Review module B 词句精讲精练

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Review module B

词汇精讲

1. mean

(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。

I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。

The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、涵义”。例如:

What's the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?

(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句意为“你……是什么意思?”例如:

What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?

2. experience

(1)experience作可数名词,表示“经历、阅历、体会”的意思;如果表示“体验、经验”的时候是不可数名词。例如:

The car accident was a terrible experience to him.

那次车祸对他来说是一次很可怕的经历。

My father has rich experience in teaching English.

我的爸爸在英语教学方面有丰富的教学经验。

(2)experience作及物动词,意为“体验,有……经验”。例如:

Have you experienced real hanger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗?

Have you ever experienced any jungle life?

你曾经体验过丛林生活吗?

【注意】

有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如:

Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.

即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。

3. appear

(1)appear表示“出现,露面;到达”时,是不及物动词,因此后面既不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。例如:

A woman suddenly appeared at the end of the street.

一位妇女突然出现在街道的尽头。

(2)表示“似乎,好像”,是系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如:

He appears (to be) very poor. 他似乎非常穷。

She appeared to tell a true story. 她似乎讲述了一个真实的故事。

(3)在it appears后可接that从句或as if从句。例如:

It appears that he has been waiting a long time.

= He appears to have been waiting a long time.

看来他已经等了很久了

It appears as if she's lost interest in her study.

看来她对自己的学习已失去兴趣。

4. hit

(1)hit作动词时可以是及物动词或不及物动词。

表示“打击;击中”,如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the +人体某部位”。例如:

I tried to hit the ball but I missed.

页 1 第

我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。

The bullet hit the thief in the leg.

子弹射中了那个小偷的腿部。

表示“(主意、念头等)突然被想到”。例如:

The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.

我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。

(2)hit作名词,表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事;风靡一时的作品”。例如:

The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.

这首歌曲立刻风靡一时,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。

make a hit (with sb.) 大获成功;很受(某人)欢迎。

5. pain

pain是可数名词,意为“疼;痛”。常用固定结构为:have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。意为“身体某部位痛”。例如:

I have a pain in the head. 我头痛。

【拓展】

表示人体某部位“痛”时的其他几种结构:

(1)have a headache 头痛

have a toothache 牙痛

have a stomachache胃痛

(2)My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼。

(3)There is something wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛有毛病。

6. joke

(1) joke可作动词,意为“开玩笑;说笑话”。例如:

Don't get mad. I was only joking. 别生气,我只是在开玩笑。

You don't joke with me. 你不要和我开玩笑。

(2) joke还可作名词,意为“笑话;玩笑”。例如:

The teacher told us some very funny jokes.

老师给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。

【拓展】

(1) Are you joking? / You're joking! 是常用口语,常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相信。例如:

—Are you getting a new car this year? 你今年要买辆新车吗?

—You're joking! I can't afford to buy a car at all. 你在开玩笑吧!我根本买不起车。

(2) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人例如:

They played a joke on me. 他们开我的玩笑。

7. compare to

(1)compare作动词,意为“比较,对照”,常与with连用。例如:

Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.

把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。

My handwriting can't be compared with my father's.

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