十天突破雅思写作高分词汇及句型
十天精华
十天精华 36个基础句型 63个高分句型IELTS 36 basic words1.Benefit fromOther, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.is beneficial to be the main beneficiary2.Invest inThe government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.Withdraw / suspend the funding of…Subsidise /sponsor/ allocate money to/ fund sth.This affordability is further enhanced by the use of credit cards and loans in order to fund travel, especially for holiday purposes.3.Promote the development of…Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care.Facilitate the development of … / is a main contributor to…4.Boost efficiency / productivityThe main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.Enhance efficiency / productivity5.Play a pivotal role inVitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals.Play a crucial / essential role in …The will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.6.Enrich one’s social / academic/ professional experience Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them mo re capable in university. Expand one’s outlook /visionLimit / restrict one’s vision7.Keep society safe and stableHarmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.Maintain social stability8.Have a duty / obligation to do …In most European countries, parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.Be obligated to do sth. / be accountable forBe exempt from doing sth.9.Relax their bodies and ease their mindsChildren not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well.Afford sb. Entertainment and pleasureRecreational activities/ leisure activities; leisure timePeople now have more leisure time and disposable incomes. The combination of these two with advertising campaigns from travel companies leads to an increase in the number of people travelling, in this case for holiday purposes.10.Be based onDiscipline should be based on a positive, loving parent – child relationship instead of on force and punishment.11.Generate employment opportunitiesInternational tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation. Simulate the job marketReduce employment opportunities12.Be less time-consuming and more economicalContrary to the popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical.Be more efficient and cost-effectiveBe affordable alternatives to sth.Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving our own car for long journeys.13.Relieve one’s academic / financial/ psychological burden Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’ financial burdens. Nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.Relieve poverty / pain/ traffic congestion14.Fulfill one’s potentialEmployees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.Restrict one’s potentialAchieve one’s potentialLearning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home.15.Remove the barrier forMachine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.Be a hindrance to / be a hurdle to / be an impediment to / be an obstacle to16.Promote the cultural communication and interactionbetween … and …A universal language effectively promotes the cultural communication and interaction between nations that are different culturally. Contribute towards the mutual understanding between … and …This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute towards the mutual understanding in their community.17.Curb the proliferation ofThe government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.Ban / prohibit / eliminate sth.18.Raise people’s awareness ofThe media can raise the public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.Disseminate / diffuse knowledge about …Educate the public to …Long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.19.Has the inherent advantage ofTeaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.Be superior to …Be inferior to …, never manage to reach a comparable level1.Live in poverty / misery/ frustration/ anxietyLiving in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.Lead an impoverished / miserable / frustrated life2.Drive up the crime rateThe widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters’ crime rate.Fuel the surge in crimeLower the crime rate3.The competition is increasingly stiffThe economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made governments more protective of their domestic market.Be increasingly competitive4.To avoid …, people should…To avoid the extinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological balance on our planet.People should … so as to prevent…5.Widen the gap between A and BAt present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the wealthy and the needy rather than narrowing it. Aggravate the gap between A and BNarrow / bridge the gap between6.Stem fromGenerally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.A can be attributed to B7.Pose a threat to …The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well. Jeopardise sth.By failing the exams the students may jeopardise their whole future.8.Stifle creativity / imaginationThe traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students’ creativity and imagination.Foster / stimulate creativity9.Find … monotonous and unmotivatingYoung students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.Find … neither attractive nor productiveFind … highly stimulating10.Diminish individuals’ leisure timeThe accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individuals’ leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.Drive away individuals’ loneline ss11.There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite like between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.12.Spin out of controlThe Irish debt crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other European countries.Keep … under tight control13.Cause tension and conflicts between … and …Cultural differences between the tourists and the local residents may cause tension and conflicts between them.Ease tensions between A and BInternational sporting events are essential in easing international tensions.14.Be overly dependent onTechnology has made individuals overly dependent on it, which has led to more sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face communication. Be independent of …15.Have a detrimental influence uponApparently, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.Undermine sth. / put … at risk / be damaging to16.The population is boomingWhereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently low. Curb the population explosion17.Is markedly incompatible withThe design of modern buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of the materials, form and colors.Be incongruous withBe consistent withCo-existSome countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist.63 high-words.1.Profit fromPeople the world over have profited from the co-operation across national borders, in terms of both efficiency and flexibility (the range of choices).2.A is an indispensable / integral part of BThe internet has become an indispensable part of modern life as it profoundly influences the way we live, work, co-operate and compete.There is no substitute for …Is insignificant / is negligible3.Is the cornerstone ofIn most modern countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society.Is the bedrock of … / is fundamental to …4.Enable sb. to do sth.Computerisation and digitisation enable factories to cut their production costs substantially.Equip sb. with the ability to do sth.5.Get accustomed to sth.Due to the different cultural backgrounds, some international businesspeople have a hard time getting accustomed to the local way of marketing.Get used to / adapt to/ adjust to6.Sb. can utilise sth. = can useThe current problem for the government is how best to utilise the resources it has now rather than how to increase its resources. Make use of sth. / exploit sth.Squander (money / time / opportunities / chances)7.Strike a balance between A and BDue to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family.Maintain a balance between … and …Lose / upset / disturb the balance between … and …8.Assume / shoulder the responsibility for …Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray academically, psychologically or socially. Shrik responsibility / dutyGo astray be misguided9.sth. has been consolidating its status as the …English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world, which has left many languages endangered.Lose its status as the …Promote sb’s status as …The association works to promote the status of retired people as useful members of the community.10.Draw onThose who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. Overlook11.Get a clear perspective ofThat is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Be ignorant about …12.Afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfilment(BrE) / a sense of achievement / a sense of security / jobsatisfactionThe sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.reward people emotionallymake people feel disoriented / frustrated13.Acquire knowledge / skillsThe role of a school is not just to provide students with opportunities to acquire knowledge, but also to give students chances to learn about values and to make reasoned choices.hone one’s ability to do sth.mould one’s character14.Put … into practicePutting new ideas into practice is more difficult than having them. Put … to the testBe practical / be viable / be feasibleWhat is sure is that this increase is likely to continue until traveling at current rates is no longer economically viable.15.Strengthen family tiesInstead of strengthening family ties, modern technology seems to have prevented people from keeping in touch with their family far away from them by keeping them constantly bus.Reinforce family ties/ reinforce family bonds16.Be interrelated and interdependentNations are increasingly interrelated and interdependent in this age of economic and cultural globalisation, which means no matter how far away it may be geographically, no country is really isolated.Be alienated from… / be separated from …1.… is accompanied by …The staggering advancement of technology is accompanied by severe pollution of the ecosystem.… is attended by …Is prior to …2.Sth. is unwarranted / unjustifiedThe amount of money super stars can earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.Sth. is justified / justifiable3.Be afflicted withA host of African countries are being afflicted with chronic poverty and lasting war.Be free fromSuffer from / be plagued withEurope suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main cause was deforestation.4.deprive someone of sth.Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.violate one’s rights/ infringe on one’s rights5.sth. impels sb. to …It is the increasing peer pressure that impels many youngsters to start smoking or drinking at an early age.It is … that ….prompt sb. to …6.A has rendered B + adj. or n.The upgrade in the IT industry has rendered millions of old computers obsolete.render sth. useless / unprotected / pointless7.sth. is the root cause of …The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.On the surface, … is caused by …8.be confronted with sth.We will be confronted with this question at some point, no matter how unpleasant it can be.Tiger Woods is now confronted with trouble created by himself – all the news about his multiple affairs.9.be inundated with sth.International trade has rendered many markets in developing countries inundated with foreign products that they do not really need. be saturated with sth.lack sth. / be deficient in sth.10.If … , sth. will ensue.If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.If …, sth. will arise.11.distract sb. from…There are educational video games that, instead of distracting students from their classes, actually make students more academically-motivated.make sb. concentrate on …Some educationalists think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and make pupils concentrate on their studies.12.be addicted to sth. / be preoccupied with sth.At the extreme, children may even become addicted to computers as much as some of them become dependent on drugs.13.copy sth. mechanically/ apply sth. indiscriminatelyIt is highly disturbing that many architects today are copying traditional architectural styles mechanically in their building designs. apply sth. creatively14.increase the government expenditureThe massive layoffs will markedly increase the government expenditure in training the citizens who have lost their jobs and yet do not have the skills required by the new jobs.Expenditure on resources increased before decreasing. In contrast, the cost of equipment saw an opposite trend.increase the government spendingreduce the government expenditureoptimise the distribution of government financial resources15.run contrary to (principles / faith / theories / evidence ) Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology boosts human efficiency.is the exact opposite ofis consistent with16.erode the national identity / national prideThe indiscriminate worship of the traditional culture is seriously eroding the national identity of the young country.preserve the national identity / boost national pride17.at the expense of …The infrastructure should not be upgraded at the expense of taxpayers’ wellbeing.at the cost of … / compromise … / sacrifice …put a strain on sth.18.It is wrong to equate … with …It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house.It is erroneous to regard … as …1.Support / oppose … on the grounds that …Some people continue to oppose animal experiments on the grounds that they are inhumane.support / oppose … on the basis of…2.abide by the rules / law / regulationsTo prevent children from going astray, parents should help their children to learn to respect others and to abide by the rules.break / violate the rulescomply with / conform to the rulesThere are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.3.A prevail over ( or outweigh / outbalance ) BThe advantages of stiffer punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.pale in comparison with … 与… 相比微不足道4.A create ( or bring about / generate / cause / breed / en-gender/spawn / induce ) BTechnological innovations have brought about fundamental changes to various political, economic and cultural arenas.5.A is a key determinant of BIn an individual’s career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6.are, by nature, + adj.Children are, by nature, underdeveloped, morally, emotionally as well as physically.are naturally + adj.7.It is standard practice for someone to do sth.At present, it is not standard practice for scientists to release their data or research models which may lead to research that is detrimental to human being.It is not uncommon for someone to do sth.8.A is best characteris ed by …Excellent journalists are best characterized by self-discipline, determination and insights.The most important dis tinguishing feature of … is …9.Given the choice, …, …Given the choice, most adults would find human friends preferable to pets.Given the choice , be preferable to …10.Someone would be well-advised to do sth. ( =should) Parents would be well-advised to spend more time with their offspring.11.…, and there seems to be plenty of research findings toconfirm thisTeaching students in groups helps them to grow into social, responsible individuals, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.Research has provided hard evidence to confirm that … / from our own experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that …There is little evidence to confirm that ….12.in all likelihoodIn all likelihood, these decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have wrong understanding of the problems.be likely to …Similarly, boys in single-sex schools are more likely to take cookery classes and to study languages, which are often thought of as traditional subjects for girls.be un like to …While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long.13.This trend is not restricted to …This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this, but is also evident among poorer students.… is limited / confined to …14.tend to …Youngsters tend to be more impulsive and more likely to go astray socially.These are electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent.are likely to … / are inclined to .. / have the tendency to … / and … is no exception… rarely …15.hinge onSuccess of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities. depend on / rely onLong-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient system.16. A reflect BFeelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.A is indicative of BA is irrelevant to B17.The proportion of … is very high.The proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high.The majority of18.in this respect / regardPositive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.19.is a frequent topic of discussionThe comparative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.is a much – debated issue1.give priority to sth.The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.Of crucial importance to someone is sth.2.dedicate money / time/ energy to …The government should dedicate itself to protect ing the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.commit … to …3.be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children would be vulnerable to the violent for pornographic content of those TV shows.be likely to fall prey tobe immune to …4.sth. should be condemned rather than condoned Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5.it is imperative/ essential that … ( sth. is of paramount/overriding importance )To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly.sth. is no longer a necessity.6.sth. requires …Any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. sth. necessitates/ calls for …7.distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.differentiate A from B8.take … into accountThe circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.take .. into considerationoverlook sth.9.is an important element of …Job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. play a valuable role in …10.are not mutually exclusiveGood training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.are incompatible with each other。
IELTS写作句型
摘自《十天突破雅思写作》，by慎小嶷, 机械工业出版社35个基础句型前进类1.benefit fromPeople who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the Internet.2.invest inThe medical facilities in the rural area are still not very developed; therefore, the government should invest more money in these facilities.3.promote the development ofThe widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.4.it is obvious that …It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is more entertaining.5.play a key role in…One’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.6.enrich one’s experienceWorking for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’experience and make them more capable in university.7.keep society safe and stableHarmony can keep society safe and stable while clashes make a country unlivable.8.relax their bodies and ease their mindsEven though on holiday students spend les time studying, holidays relax students’ bodies and ease their minds.9.have a duty to do…National sports teams represent their country; therefore, the government has a duty to invest these teams.10.afford people entertainment and pleasureOverall, computer games afford people more entertainment and pleasure than trouble.11.les time-consuming and more economicalAdvertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more economical.12.broaden one’s horizonsNot only can traveling broaden one’s horizons, it can relax one’s body and soul as well.13.fulfill ones’ potentialWorking under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.15.remove the barrier for…Machine translation has remover the barrier for people who do not speak the same language. 16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between… and…Multi-cultured societies promote the cultural communication and interaction between different ethnic groups.17.curb the proliferation of …The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution.18.raise people’s awareness of …The media should raise the public awareness of the significances of preserving the ecosystem.19.has the inherent advantage of…Teaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of helping schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.倒退类1.live a stressful lifeIt seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people in industrial countries.2.lead to crimesThe widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters’ crimes.3.the competition is stiffThe competition in modern society is increasingly stiff, which makes many people cold and cruel.4.avoid…To avoid making mistakes, we should be very careful in answering IELTS questions.5.suffer fromNowadays, many citizens of Beijng suffer form mental illnesses because the competition is very stiff.6.stem from…Generally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.7.is a threat to…In terms of employment opportunities, WTO is a threat to many Chinese automakers.8.have detrimental influence upon…Obviously, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment.9.be monotonous and unmotivatingMany students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and unmotivationg.10.cope with=deal withThe government must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide.11.there is a definite link between … and …There is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters.12.spin out of controlThe situation in the Middle East is spinning out of control.13.create tension and conflicts betweenCultural differences between the tourists and local residents may create tension and conflicts between them.14.be overly dependent onTechnology has successfully made many individuals overly dependent on it.15.stifle creativityThe traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity.16.the population is boomingWithout effective control, the population boom will result in the lack of resources.53个高分句型1.profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2….is an indispensable part of …Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profoundinfluence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3.play a pivotal role in…it is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4.enable sb. to do sth.Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5.get accustomed to sth.New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6.someone can utilize sth.=use sth.In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.7.sth. is in the best interest of sb.Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8.contritube toStudents should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9.draw onThose who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.10.get a clear perspective ofThat is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.11.sth. consolidated its status as the …不断加固其作为…的地位English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.倒退类1….is attended by某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severer pollution of the ecosystem.2.the more…the moreThe more vehicles on the roads, the more traffic congestion to occur.3. A can be attributed to BThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4.be afflicted withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5.deprive sb. of sth.Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortahbel pace of life.6.sth. impels sb. to do…Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7. A has rendered B +形容词或名词A 让B变成We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slavees to high technology.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.8. a recent study conducted by…..revealed that…A recent study conducted by Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9. be addicted to…In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to various forms of gambling.10.sth. is the root cause of …The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.11.be confronted with sth.In contemporary society, we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic TV shows.12.pose a threat toIn the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a threat to humanity.13.be inundated with…The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14.if…sth. will ensue 如果…某种不好的结果将产生。
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)
Education1家长给小孩的教育paren ti ng n.2学校对学生的教育schooli ng n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识aware ness = sense = recog niti on n.5有创造力的creative / origi nal adj.6身体的p hysical adj.7心理的p sychological adj.8同龄人p eer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated,有动力的）10适应… 提供…. ada pt to afford sth. v.11纪律disci pli ne n.12记忆memorise（英式拼写）vt.13获得acquire vt.（后面经常加knowledge / skills ）14 有趣的Media stimulati ng adj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting ）15形容词无处不在的”p revale nt adj.经常可以代替everywhere 16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journ alists n.20新闻界the p ress21报道coverage n.（动词是cover）22有误导性的misleadi ng adj.23可靠的depen dable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-mi nute adj.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26信息量大的in formative adj.27 娱乐性强的Technologyen terta ining adj.28改变transform vt.代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展adva nee v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggeri ng rate32信息爆炸in formati on overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明inno vati ons n.35远程通讯telecom muni cati ons n.36高生产率的（它的名词Productivity 生产率在科技类话题也很常用）p roductive adj.Government37首要任务P riority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决…solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对…投资in vest i n = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = p rohibit vt.45监督scruti nise / mon itor vt.46管理adm ini ster = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求dema nd vt. & n.50高效率的efficie nt adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one ' s horizons / expand one ' s outlook 52冲突con flicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attracti on56当地居民local reside nts = local in habita nts57互相了解mutual un dersta nding58丰富人的经历enrich one ' s experieneeLanguages59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）the p roliferati on of...60在…占统领地位pl ays a dominant role in...61灭绝go exti net62小语种lesser-k nown Ian guages63…的广泛使用the wides pread use of...Culture64祖先an cestors n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错）desce ndants n.66文化同化cultural assimilati on67盲目的in discrim in ate adj.68历史悠久的time-h onoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural ide ntity72少数民族eth nic mino ritiesDevel op ment73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap betwee n the urba n area and the rural area 75消除elimi nate vt.76质量差的in ferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alie nated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.贫穷的impo verished富裕的，有钱的afflue nt80现状the p rese nt situati on = the curre nt situati on = the status quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能fun ctio n n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流swee ping trends84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）syn thesize the Asia n and the Wester n cultures85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的uni versal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic viole nee91性别平等gen der equality92歧视（后面的介词跟aga inst）discrim in ati on n.93一个开明的社会an en lighte ned society94家务事household chores95被…所拖累be tied dow n byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突person ality clashes98家庭的另一种与法household n.99富裕的afflue nt adj.100贫穷的impo verished adj.101社区com mun ity n.102家庭观念family values103代沟gen eratio n gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harm ony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = crim inal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stri ngent adj.109惩罚puni shme nt / pen alty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the in cide nee of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的imp ulsive adj.115后果consequenee n.116处境，状况circumsta nee n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate crimi nalsAnimals118保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources 或者oldbuildings）,如果保护某人可以用Protect）p reserve vt.119残酷的in huma ne adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴/ 1\土匕zLAt / t f丿4ri-t Z Iz '.I 口穴？companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品头验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）rep laceme nts = alter natives n.123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endan gered sp ecies125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展susta in able deve lopment127开采自然资源生态系统expl oit n atural resources128the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的dis posable adj.(比女0 dis po sable cho psticks)Environment130节约，环境类题可以代替savecon serve vt.131恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。
雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作 慎小嶷)
精心整理话题排序 词汇 词性 含义 Education1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivatevt. 培养 4awareness/sense /recognitio nn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physicaladj. 身体的 7psychological adj. 心理的 8 peern. 同龄人9motivation n.动力（motivated ，adj 有动力的） 10 adaptto适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律 12 memories n. 记忆13 acquirevt. 获得（+knowledge/skills ） 14stimulatingadj.有趣的，可替代interesting ）Media15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere 16 objectiveadj. 客观的 17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的 18 celebrity n. 名人 19 journalists n.记者 20thepress新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover ） 22 misleading adj. 有误导性的 23 dependableadj. 可靠的 24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 swayvt. 影响+object （宾语） 26 informative adj. 信息量大的 27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28 transform vt. 改变，代替change 29 breakthrough n. 突破 30advancev.&n.发展 31astaggeringrate 惊人的速度 32informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强 34 innovationsn. 创新，发明 35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity) Government 37 priority n. 首要任务 38 stability n. 稳定 39 establishvt. 建立 40 solve/combat/tackle /resolv e/addressvt. 解决 41 alleviate/easevt.减轻 42investin /allocatemoneyto 对……投资 43theauthorities当局 44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止 45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督 46 administer/regulate vt.管理 47 taxrevenue税收48 democratic adj. 民主的 49 demand vt.&n. 需求 50efficientadj. 高效率的tourism51 broadenone'shorizons /expan done'soutlook开阔眼界52conflicts n. 冲突 53 explore vt. 探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict ，阻碍、限制） 55 touristattraction旅游点 56 localresidents /localinhabitants当地居民 57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解 58enrichone'sexperience丰富人的经历languages 59theproliferationof … …的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等） 60playsadominantrolein … 在…占统治地位 61goextinct灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。
10大雅思写作高分句型整理
10大雅思写作高分句型整理推荐文章雅思写作中常用的警句整理用上这些可以加分哦热度：雅思写作思路整理与最优化结构推荐热度：党建工作经验交流材料热度：书画展开幕式致辞热度：党委工作计划个人热度：不管是托福考试还是雅思考试，句型始终是非常重要的一个评分标准，如果通篇都用相同的句型，那么可以肯定的是分数不会高到哪里去，那么什么样的句子才是考官喜欢的?什么样的句型才是高分句型呢?下面小编总结一下雅思写作高分句型。
10大雅思写作高分句型整理雅思写作高分句型整理雅思写作高分句型之一：定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。
适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition , and sex.→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.雅思写作高分句型整理之二：状语从句在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
雅思写作高分句型整理之三：条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.雅思写作高分句型整理之四：时间状语从句：常由when和while引导Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.雅思写作高分句型整理之五：目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.雅思写作高分句型整理之六：宾语从句Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.雅思写作高分句型整理之七：同位语从句Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.雅思写作高分句型整理之八：主语从句Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating .值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总
慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总今天我们要跟大家分享的雅思写作模板，是来自慎小嶷的雅思写作参考书系列。
接下来请看内容：慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总。
【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】动物类真题7.5分范文动物类真题【Humans should not use animals as sources of food and clothing. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?】需要注意的单词：animal-rightblood-thirstyIn ancient times, there was no opposition to the exploitation of animals. But now many animal-right activists object to consumption of animals as sources of food and clothing. I would not go along with their viewpoint. It may be true that animal consumption poses threats to our lives. For instance, not only is the hunting of endangered species such as whaling blood-thirsty, it can also ruin the ecosystem. Since citizens are increasingly aware of the far-reaching impact of the extinction of endangered species, it is reasonable for the government to regulate the consumption of endangered species as food and clothing.在古代，没有人反对将动物作为一种资源来使用。
慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结
General Knowledge注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。
2. 6分：260~270个词左右；分：280个词以上。
3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。
必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。
（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。
5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。
6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。
7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。
备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。
8.Task 1 图表题Task 2 议论题Task achievement 针对题目所给的图形详细介绍信息Coherence and cohension Lexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy Task response 论证要扣题且强有力Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy客观、准确、详尽主观性使用的词汇有限，句式要求不高词汇量要求较高，句式灵活多变最高境界：让考官即使不看图表，只看考生作文也能够准确地想象在观点上没有标准答案，重点在于是否可以用英文比较准确地表达并且强有力地支持这出图表的内容种观点；不用纠结怎样的观点才是“正确的”，而应考虑这道题持怎样的论点才能写起来最顺手，最能充分利用自己考前准备的内容。
慎小嶷-《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge•注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。
2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。
3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。
必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。
（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。
5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。
6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。
7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。
备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。
8.如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。
反之，就先写Task 1。
9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长•Topics•学术类写作的特殊要求1. 不接受缩写形式2. 不使用非正式口语表达3. 英美拼写不能混淆4. 用词要有特色5. 句式不能过于短促6. 句式不能过于干瘪7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈8. 不要将宗教信仰或英语谚语作为逻辑证据想素材的方法写作的主要目的：考察考生用正确的、具有说服力的英文表达出reasonable ideas的能力•分类法（P22-P23）当题目的讨论对象过于广泛或抽象时，将讨论对象具体化，对其加以分类。
雅思写作14个高分句型
在雅思写作考试中，除了日常积累的单词和语法的积累外，掌握一些写作技巧更能帮助考生们在雅思写作中取得高分。
这里为大家带来的雅思写作高分技巧：必备高分句型！1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……)例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
2.形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如：It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作慎小嶷)
精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义Education 1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4awareness/sense/recognitionn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. 动力（motivated，adj有动力的）10 adaptto 适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律12 memories n. 记忆13 acquire vt. 获得（+knowledge/skills）14 stimulating adj. 有趣的，可替代interesting）Media 15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 thepress 新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover）22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 影响+object（宾语）26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology 28 transform vt. 改变，代替change29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v.&n. 发展31 astaggeringrate 惊人的速度32 informationoverload 信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity)Government 37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40solve/combat/tackle/resolve/addressvt. 解决41 alleviate/ease vt. 减轻42 investin/allocatemoneyto 对……投资43 theauthorities 当局44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督46 administer/regulate vt. 管理47 taxrevenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt.&n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的tourism 51broadenone'shorizons/expandone'soutlook开阔眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. 促进（反义词restrict，阻碍、限制）55 touristattraction 旅游点56localresidents/localinhabitants当地居民57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解58 enrichone'sexperience 丰富人的经历languages 59 theproliferationof……的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等）60 playsadominantrolein…在…占统治地位61 goextinct 灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。
雅思写作常用的10条万能句型
雅思写作常用的10条万能句型雅思写作常用的10条万能句型送给大家，在复习的过程中能够帮助大家作为骨架来支撑一篇完整的作文，详细内容接着往下看。
雅思写作黄金总结句之1.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.雅思写作黄金总结句之2.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.雅思写作黄金总结句之3.表示事实、现状1)No one can deny the fact that...2)There is no denying the fact that...3)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)However，that’s not the case.雅思写作黄金总结句之4.表示比较1)There is a striking contrast between them.雅思写作黄金总结句之5.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.雅思写作黄金总结句之6.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that..雅思写作黄金总结句之7.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...雅思写作黄金总结句之8.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is of great benefit to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之9.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之10.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.雅思写作常用的10条万能句型详细内容就是这些，大家可以熟记下来灵活运用，在考试前拿出来反复运用到自己的写作当中来。
十天冲破雅思口语(重点语句)
DAY 1 最真实的谎话1、Do you enjoy looking for gifts for people?(why/why not?)Yes, I do because selecting the right gifts can be really fun. The choices may seem endless, but I always try to consider my friends’ interests and personality. I can’t really afford expensive gifts. But I believe it’s the thought that counts.2、Do you sometimes prefer to send a text message instead of telephoning? (Why? /why not?) Yes. I prefer to text when the message I want to send isn’t urgent, because that allows me more time to think things through and allows the receiver more time to think about how to respond. Texting is also much cheaper than calling.3、Do you enjoy the advertisements on television?I would say I enjoy some of them because they are creative and witty. But it’s true most ads just spoil the fun of watching TV, and the information they bring us tends to be misleading.4、Do you think it would be a good idea forschools to ask students their opinions about lessons?It may be a good idea if the evaluation is well-managed. Students can get their voices heard when they evaluate the lessons. Then the school will know how to keep up with the students’ demand. But on the other hand, some students’ comments may be unfair, which may hurt their teachers’ feelings.5、Do you like making other people laugh?Sure. I know lots of jokes and really enjoy sharing them with friends of mine. It seems like I just happen to have a unique sense of humor. I tend to believe humor is essential to a good mood at work and at home as well.6、What’s your favourite subject at school?Humm, I guess it’s PE, which stand for physical education. Sometimes we call it the gym class, PE not just keeps us physically fit, it gets us more focused on academic subjects as well.7、What’s your favourite season?Well, I would say…summer. Actually, the summer in Beijing is really hot…scorching! But in summer, my friends and I can just hang out together in places likemalls or Starbucks. The summer vacation is long, much longer than the spring break. And the coolest thing about summer is we can just wear casual clothes like tees and shorts…What’s your favourite colour?Well, to be honest, I don’t really have an actual favourite colour but I guess if I were buying clothes, then I’d usually go for something like blue or grey—kind of dull colours, nothing too bright.SampleRachel: Say, Kyle, are you ready for the big exam coming up this Friday?Kyle: NO. I guess I’m nowhere near ready. Maybe it’s all because I really have no interest in biology.Rachel: So you’d better start studying.Kyle: I have an idea. The test is on Friday, so maybe on Thursday night you could come over to my apartment and help me cram（突击学习）Rachel: It wouldn’t be very smart to try and rush through half a semester’s information in just three hour. We could compare notes, anyway.Kyle: I’m busy every night this week. I’ve got a datetonight and tomorrow I’m playing basketball. I’ll just pull an all-nighter（熬夜学习）Rachel: I don’t think studying all night is going to do you any good if you fall asleep during the test.Kyle: Humm, I guess you’re right. I’ll change my date to after the test and then I’ll be free to study this week.To keep fit, I work out (=exercise) in the gym for an hour every day.I’m studying hard because I don’t want to let parents down (=disappoint sb.)DIY stands for Do-It-Yourself.The work piles up (=becomes more) but I will keep at it.We played games to liven up the party. (=to make the party more lively)I need to polish up (=improve) my English before I go to Australia.Steven Chow’s (周星驰) comedies never fail to crack me up. (=make me laugh)It was handed down from my grandmother.Reading helps me wind down (=relax).These old photos bring back memories of my childhood.若是听不懂考官问题，可以下两种方式：1、Could you please rephrase the question?2、Well, my best guess would be…Day 2 雅思口语的本质是什么Part1: chatThe traffic is always tied up so there's no point in getting a driver's license anyway.Do you like boating?Yes I do, because boating is a good exercise. It burns calories, builds strength and improves balance/coordination. Also, when I’m out on the waterand close to nature, I feel totally free. Nothing can bother me.Do you wish to own a boat? Why?I won’t be able to find a place to store it, maintenance of a boat can be a lot of work.Do you think it’s impolite to use mobile phones in public places?Well, it’s impolite to use mobile phones in a public place like a cinema, library or classroom where people are supposed to be quiet. But I guess it’s kind of okay to use mobile phones in public places like shopping malls where it’s always noisy anyway, if we don’t mind others hearing our phone conversation.Part2: descriptionPart3: discussion。
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目录雅思议论文6分必备136个词汇 (1)雅思写作288个高分词汇 (6)常用同义词及连词 (18)雅思写作36个基础句型 (21)雅思写作63个高分句型 (22)雅思议论文6分必备136个词汇Educationparenting 家长对孩子的教育schooling 学校对学生的教育cultivate 培养awareness=sense=recognition 意识creative/original 有创造力的physical 身体的psychological 心里的peer 同龄人motivation 动力adapt to 适应discipline 学科，纪律memorise 记忆acquire 获得stimulating 有趣的Mediaprevalent 无处不在的objective 客观的biased 不客观的celebrity 名人journalists 记者the press 新闻界coverage 报道misleading 有误导性的dependable 可靠的up-to-the-minute 非常及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的Technologytransform 改变breakthrough 突破advance 发展a staggering rate 惊人的速度information overload 信息爆炸enhance=boost 提高innovations 创新telecommunications 远程通信productive 提高生产效率的Governmentpriority 首要任务stability 稳定establish 建立solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决alleviate=ease 缓解invest in=allocate money to 对…投资the authorities 当局ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止scrutinies/monitor 监督administer=regulate 管理tax revenue 税收democratic 民主的demand 需求efficient 高效率的Tourismbroaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界conflicts 冲突explore 探索promote 促进tourist attraction 旅游点local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民mutual understanding 相互了解enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历Languagethe proliferation of ……的大量扩散plays a dominant role in …在…占统治地位go extinct 灭绝lesser-known languages 小语种the widespread use of ……的广泛使用Cultureancestors 祖先descendants 后代cultural assimilation 文化同化indiscriminate 盲目的time-honoured 历史悠久的cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural diversity 文化多样性cultural identity 文化特性ethnic minorities 少数民族Developmentthe pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距eliminate 消除inferior 质量差的facilities 设施alienated 疏远的materialistic 现实的the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状exterior 外观function 功能Globalizationsweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流synthesise the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀universal 普遍的isolated 独立的import 进口export 出口Womendomestic violence 家庭暴力gender equality 性别平等discrimination 歧视an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务be tied down by 被…拖累Familyoffspring 后代personality clashes 性格冲突household 家庭affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的community 社区family values 家庭观念generation gap 代沟family bonds 亲情harmony 和谐Crimecrimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪stringent 严厉的punishment 惩罚the crime rate 犯罪率rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法restrict 限制impulsive 冲动的consequence 后果circumstance 处境reform criminals 改造罪犯Animalspreserve 保护inhumane 残酷的biodiversity 生物多样性companions 伙伴replacement 替代物habitat 栖息地endangered species 濒危动物hide 兽皮Environmentsustainable development 可持续发展exploit natural resources 开采自然资源the ecosystem 生态系统disposable 一次性的conserve 节约deteriorate 恶化discharge排放contamination 污染consume=deplete 消耗eco-friendly 有益环保的scarcity 短缺雅思写作288个高分Educationcultivate/ foster/nurture 培养promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展attend school 上学single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）schooling 学校教育upbringing/parenting 家庭教育give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念give the students inspiration 给学生灵感teaching methodology 教学方法adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应adaptability 适应能力students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握employable skills 就业技能force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生learn things by rote 死记硬背students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识memorise for memorialization’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感memorise equations记忆方程式formulas 公式theorems 定理laws 定律apply 应用follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格segregate students 把学生分开教育peers 同龄人peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境team spirit 团队精神think independently 独立思考learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学curriculum 各门功课的总称extra-curricular activities 课外活动A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生theoretical knowledge 理论知识generalist 通才specialist 专才well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献humanities 人文科学social science 社会科学arts 艺术liberal studies=arts 文科总称sciences 理科engineering 工科discipline 学科basic sciences 基础科学applied sciences 应用科学primary-level education 小学教育secondary-level education 中学教育tertiary-level education 大学教育vocational education 职业教育Technologycutting-edge technology 尖端技术information explosion 信息爆炸the information age/era 信息时代the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器automation 自动化automated 自动的produce=manufacture 生产biotechnology 生物技术clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通信space exploration 太空探索one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成Mediacurrent affairs 时事the press 新闻界the print media 印刷媒体the electronic media 电子媒体news outlets 报道新闻的机构prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着…censor 审查delete=eliminate=excise 删除excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的fraudulent 诈骗性的false=bogus 虚假的report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节media hype 媒体炒作exaggerate things =sensationalise things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件objective and balanced 公正客观的expose=reveal 揭露violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私paparazzi 狗仔队celebrities 名人scandals 丑闻cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖biased=skewed=unobjective 不客观的factual accounts 如实描述reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的newsworthy 有新闻价值的code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则Governmentauthorities 当局citizens=the citizenry 公民regulate =monitor=oversee 管理implement 实施legislate = make laws 立法strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁stringent laws 严格的立法scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款budget 预算tax revenue 税收the government spending 政府开支curtail 削减augment 增添priority 当务之急give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急duty=responsibility=obligation 责任arms race 军备竞赛self-defence 自卫national security =homeland security 国土安全short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策expansion/aggression 扩张seek hegemony 谋求霸权a vicious circle 恶性循环destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素rules and regulations 规章制度space race 太空竞赛arms/weapons/armaments 武器laid-off workers 下岗工人unemployment/joblessness 失业infrastructure 基础设施public transport system 公共交通系统power grid 电网democratic 民主的pipelines 石油天然气管线water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府LanguageA lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡Culturepreserve 保护forefathers=ancestors 祖先descendants=posterity 后代ethnic minorities 少数民族the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合interaction 相互影响cultural diversity 文化多元性enrich 丰富insular mentality 狭隘的观念deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的DevelopmentThe tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快fatigue 持续的疲劳create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式vehicle 交通工具private vehicle 私家车petrol 汽油traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞car wrecks=car accidents 撞车pedestrians 行人traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者jaywalk 违章横穿马路surveillance camera 监控摄像头impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍poverty alleviation 扶贫job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的disposable income 可支配收入old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子vernacular dwellings 民居enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观decrepit/rundown 破旧的tear down/knock down 拆除high-rise buildings 高楼skyscrapers 摩天大楼urbanization 城市化the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距rural 乡村的relocate 搬迁build/construct 建造telecommute 在家上班leisure/recreation 休闲amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受entertainment/ diversion 娱乐laissez-faire management 宽松的管理operating costs 运营成本recruit 雇用counterproductive 会导致效率降低的labour pool 劳动力资源health/fitness 健康depression 抑郁症sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸family planning/birth control 控制人口pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式over nourishment 营养过剩Globalisationco-operate 合作cultural identity 文化特性global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程cultural homogeneity 文化统一性Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑The global village 地球村Cultural assimilation 文化同化erode the Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化Womengender equality 两性平等gender discrimination 性别歧视the opposite sex 异性prejudice 偏见a progressive society 一个开明的社会be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累child bearing 生育孩子child rearing 抚养孩子maternal instinct 母性本能housework 家务事Familieselderly people 老年人family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带a sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to sth 对…的依恋community 社区single-parent households 单亲家庭mistreat /abuse 虐待domestic violence 家庭暴力addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾Tourismtourist attractions 旅游景点expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动promote cultural communication 促进文化交流draw /attract 吸引first-hand experience 亲身经历conflict 冲突discord 争端seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离commercialise 商业化second-hand experience 间接体验cultural heritage 文化遗产the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰Environmentecological balance 生态平衡sustainable development 可持续发展environmentalists 环保主义者environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的conserve 节约preserve 保护reuse /recycle 再利用countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识shortage/lack/scarcity短缺put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源deforestation 砍伐森林over-grazing 过渡砍伐agricultural land 农业用地pollute/contaminate 污染poisonous 有毒的boost crop yield 增加农产品产量renewable resources 可再生资源non-renewable resources 不可再生资源consume/deplete 消耗use up/ exhaust 用尽harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施ecosystem 生态系统the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称biodiversity 生物多样性effluent/sewage 污水discharge 排放car emissions 汽车尾气electric car 电动汽车hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应serve/grave/grievous 严重的non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容…ozone layer 臭氧层fertile soil 肥沃的土壤infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤arable land/farmland 耕地Crimebreak/disobey the law 触犯法律commit a crime 犯罪offences /crimes 罪行criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯accomplice / accessory从犯resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会inmate/ convicts 囚犯victim 受害者trauma 心理创伤cell 牢房imprison someone 监禁be brought to justice 被绳之以法lenient 宽容的reform criminals 改造罪犯law enforcement agencies 执法部门heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪first-time offender 初犯的人hardened criminals 惯犯revert to crime 再次犯罪law-abiding citizens 守法公民abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律disregard 无视traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤track down=hunt down 抓捕criminal tendency 犯罪倾向Animalsanimal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者medical research 医学研究cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的vivisection 活体解剖anaesthetic 麻醉ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰poach 偷猎there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的常用同义词人类the human race=humanity=man=humankind在当代at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society解决tackle=address=resolve=combat破坏destroy=impair=undermine=devastate影响impact=repercussions=ramifications危险peril=hazard=danger明显的apparent=evident=obvious从事carry out=conduct=perform=go about积极的beneficial=advantageous消极的baneful=detrimental好处和坏处advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的prevalent=pervasive大量的a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of需要require=necessitate=call for增进enhance=boost贫穷的impoverished=needy=deprived保护preserve富裕的affluent=wealthy污染contamination采取措施take measures=take steps=take actions表因果关系的词因为as=since=due to=owing to因此hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently从而thereby表举例关系的词以…为例take…for example比如for instance例如such as这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明This point is best illustrated with the example of…这个观点可以被…例子支持this point can be confirmed by the example of…以…为例consider … for example…是一个恰当的例子… is a case in point表对比关系的词用在句首或者句中表对比的词while/whilst/whereas用在句首表对比by/in contrast表让步关系的词尽管despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词尽管如此nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子尽管even though 后面跟从句即使even if 后面跟从句尽管albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语只要as long as表假设关系的词如果if/provided that如果什么条件可以满足的话on the condition that否则otherwise而不是rather than无论… regardless of …类似地similarly / likewise更准确的说more precisely具体来说specifically就什么而言in terms of …我很难想象…I would be hard-pressed to imagine that …本质上讲essentially / in essence为了…for the sake of一方面，另一方面on the one hand , on the other hand雅思写作36个基础句型形容积极方面的benefit from …. 从…中受益invest in …对…投资promote the development of …促进…的发展boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率play a pivotal role in…在…中起关键作用enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做…relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心be based on 基于…generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势形容消极方面的live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈to avoid …,people should …为了避免…,人们应该…widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距stem from …(某种坏现象)起源于…pose a threat to .. 对…构成威胁stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间there is definite link between A and B A 和B 之间有密切联系spin out of control 失去控制cause tension and conflicts between … and …在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响the population is booming 人口在激增is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调雅思写作63个高分句型profit from 从…中获益A is an dispensable/integral part ofB A是B不可缺少的一部分…is the cornerstone of ……是…的基石enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事get accustomed to sth 适应…sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…strike a banlance between A and B 在A 和B 之间保持平衡assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任sth has been consolidating its status as the…某物在不断加固它作为…的地位draw on 借鉴get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能put … into practice 把…投入实践strengthen family ties 增进亲情be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖… is accompanied by……便随着…sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理be afflicted with 遭受deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物sth impels sb to…促使某人去…A has renderedB +adj/n A让B 变成…sth is the root cause of …某事是…的根源be confronted with sth 面对be inundated with sth 充斥着…if…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生distract sb from 分散某人注意力be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出run contrary to…与…背道而驰erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感at expense of 以…为代价it is wrong to equate … with …把…等同于…是错误的support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规A prevail over/ outweighB A 大于BA create/generate/cause/induce/spawnB A 产生B 这个结果A is a key determinant ofB A 是B 的决定因素it is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事A is best characterised by … A 的重要特质是…given the choice …如果可以选择的话someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点in all likelihood 很可能this trend is not restricted to …这个现象并不仅限于…tend to 倾向hinge on 取决于A reflectB A体现，反映Bthe proportion of … is very high …的比例非常高in this regard/respect 在这方面…is a frequent topic of discussion …是一再引起辩论的话题give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕it is imperative/ essential that 至关重要sth requires .. 某物需要…distinguish between A and B 区分A 和Btake … into account 把…纳入考虑…is an important element of ……是…的重要因素… are not mutually exclusive （两者）并不互相排斥众所周知it is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that…it is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted…it is generally arguable that…we are all agreed that…it is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that…it is a well-known fact that…it is popular/common belief that…越来越重要plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society越来越流行…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world彻底改变我们的生活…has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重the problem of …is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome。