宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：

一）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．

这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？

练习1. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ th is morning.

A. what the matter

B. what is wrong

C. what was the matter

D. what wrong was

练习2.Could you tell me ____?

A. where is the post office

B. who knows the answer

C. what are they doing

D. when does the shop open

KEY: 1.C 2.A

二）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．

他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．

老师问我们房间里有多少人。

三）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．

他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？

你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？

练习1.Could you tell me _____________?

A. where does Li Lei work

B. where did LiLei work

C. where LiLei works

D. where LiLei worked

A. how far is it

B. what he is doing

C. when did she go

D. where you went

练习3.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an?

A. how far it is

B. how far it is

C. how long it is

D. how long is it

练习4.I don't know ____.

A. which room I can live

B. which room can I live

C. which room I can live in

D. which room can I live in

KEY: 1.C 2. D 3.B 4.C

四）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

Do you know which class he is in ？

你知道他在哪个班吗？

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．

她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。