Would 用法归纳

Would 用法归纳

1 . would用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示有意识的行动或意志，常用于间接引语中，译为“要；偏要；愿”。例如： I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。 He said he would do me a favor.他说他愿意帮助我。

2. would 用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作，指实际情况，译为“将，会”。例如：

He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。

He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。

3. would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会，总是”。

例如： Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。 He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。

4. would 用于过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能，译为“不肯，总是不”。

He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。

5. 用于对过去事情的推测，译为“大概”。例如：

That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。

6． Would

例如：——Of course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。——Oh, he would .哦，还会是谁呢。

7． would = could 译为“能，能够”。例如： The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人

8．用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如

If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你，我就戒烟。 If you were a bird, you would fly.

9。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。

10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，其后常接like, love, prefer, mind 等动词。

Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗？ Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去购物吗

6. would better (美）最好...

7. would rather 宁愿（表选择）

例：—Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home? 你要看电影，还是呆在家里？

—I'd rather not say what I think. 我还是不说的好。

8. would that （罕）要是...该多好

例：Would that we had seen her before she died. 要是她去世之前，能见到她一面该多好。

will, be going to 和would的用法区别

will, be going to 和would都有将要或将会干什么的意思，但是在用法上有很大的区别。

will通常表示确定或计划好了的将来会/要发生的事，一般不以个人的主观意志为转移，或者主观上决定了不再改变的事。

比如：I will be 30 next month.

It will rain tomorrow

I will donate $1000 to my alma mater

be going to通常表示即将要做或发生的事，主观愿望或判断很强烈，中文里相当于“打算”。美语口语常说成gonna.

I am going to play soccer this afternoon. It's gonna be raining (我的断).

I am not gonna buy that car right now, but I'll do it after I get a job. （感受一下going to 和 will的差别)

至于would，很有讲头啊。它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。比如：

He told me he would not eat my mom's pancake.

would的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用，表示很想或很愿意做一件事，love则比like更为强烈。有些朋友想学一些最基本实用有趣的东西，这里我就引用一个美国朋友给我发的email中的一段，他恰好like和love都用了。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinn er on 25 December. We would love to have you come to Estes Park a nd enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beauty. would的第三层用法在于，表示客气，猜测或不确定等软化的语气。我们知道，英文里很多情愿动词

都有这个用法，比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。客气：Your assistance would be highly appreciated. Would you give me a h and? Would you shut up?

猜测或不确定：Jim would not stay there for a long time. 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代，则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断，Jim计划中不会呆太久，或他这次没打算呆太久。