2017_2018学年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅢGrammar_复习被动语态教学案外研版必修5
高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ Grammar复习被动语态课件
(pay) to greenhouse gas
emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. 8．An English talk about how to learn English well will be given
(give) this Saturday. Would you like to listen to it?
一般过去时
was/were done
The letter was typed on the computer.
一般将来时 shall/will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在进行时 am/is/are being done The bridge is being built.
[即时训练 3] 单句改错
①A traffic accident was happened near our school last night.__去__掉__w_a_s_____
②Great changes have been taken place in China in the past five years._去__掉__b_e_e_n____
[即时训练 1] 完成句子 ①We are not allowed (不允许) to enter the chemistry lab
without a teacher. ②The book has been published (已经出版) and you can buy one
in the local book store. ③Tom always had the feeling that they were being watched (正在
高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ Grammar
Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习被动语态[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Today, carnival in Venice iscelebrated for five days in February. 2．In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. 3．English lessons are being broadcast on the radio now.4．Cars will be sent abroad by sea tomorrow.5．He said all the task had been finished by last week. 1.句1用了一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are＋过去分词”。
2．句2用了一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were＋过去分词”。
3．句3用了现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are＋being＋过去分词”。
4．句4用了一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will/shall_be＋过去分词”。
5．句5用了过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had ＋been＋过去分词”。
语法点一被动语态的基本时态变化1如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词用被动语态。
时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时am/is/are done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时am/is/arebeing doneThe bridge is being built.过去进行时was/were At that time the desk was being(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
2017_2018学年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅡIntroduction
多做些练习，不久你就会很熟练的。
2.Astime passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
她假装学过了这篇课文，其实全然没有。
[名师点津] pretend后面跟动词不定式作宾语，不跟动词 ing形式。
7．(教材P33)Their use was limited by laws, the first of whichdates back tothe fourteenth century.
5．onend 连续地
6．insecret 秘密地
7．dateback_to/from追溯到
8．be crowdedwith挤满
9．takeoff脱掉
10．comeoff脱落；脱离
2．at the end of thபைடு நூலகம் winter season 冬季末
3．for weeks on end 一连几周
本句为并列句，由并列连词while连接，while表示对比、转折，意为“而，然而”。
Some people waste foodwhile_others_don't_have_enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
1．(教材P31)Have you everdressed upin special clothes?
4．(教材P32)PeoplesawCarnivalasa last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
高中英语Module4 Carnival
2 · The Take man turing tries to seek the reason.
· The woman explains.
Ask for clarification 3 · The man wants to explain but the woman doesn’t give him a chance.
example
I hate it.
I love it. fish
It’s OK.
I really like it.
pork
beans
cake
Pre-activities—Activity 2
1.Read the word and say its meaning. 2.Make Ghost a sentence with the words and Set try to offmake it reasonable.
Module
4
Carnival
英教二班 赵婉竹
speaking
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3 Activity 4
Conclusion
Pre-activities—Activity 1
A:Do you like Carnival? B:Yes, I do. I quite like it.
Communicative activities—Activity 4
Skills in Make a conversation according to prompt Initiating conversation 1 · A couple just a have had dinner. · The woman is not happy. Asking for repetition 4 man · The murmurs. · The woman shout to him but man pays less attention. 5 Getting other’s attention · The woman try to get his attention. · The man solves the problem and Ending a conversation 6 the end conversation.
高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ Integra
角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ Integrating SkillsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Well，it's also (relax)to be around nature.2．The black slaves fought for (free)for many years，and finally succeeded.3．The party was held in (celebrate)of the couple's silver wedding.4．The fish your mother prepared was very (taste)．5．He gained high (mark)for English.6．Japan is a country which depends much on (import)goods from other countries.7．After that the slavery was (abolish)．8．China has been (trade)with India for many years.9．I'd rather you (meet)her at the airport tomorrow morning.10．I'd rather you (leave)a note on her desk yesterday. 【：93460028】【答案】 1.relaxing 2.freedom 3.celebration 4．tasty 5.marks 6.importing 7.abolished 8．trading 9.met 10.had leftⅡ.完成句子1．有必要的话找老师帮忙。
Ask the teacher for help，．2．你没必要为此担心。
worry about it.3．约翰今天想来看我。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅰ Introd
Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading-Pre-readingCarnival, the most important and popular festival in Brazil, mixes emotions, creativity, colours, sounds and many costumes. The moment comes when all participants are the protagonists (主角) of their own play, costume, plot, and samba.Carnival, as spelled in Portuguese, is a 4day celebration.It starts on Saturday, and ends on Fat Tuesday.Dates change every year.Little need be said about Carnival in Rio; the Samba School Parade is world famous and everyone has seen pictures in magazines and on television.Every year, Rio hosts the world's largest festival — Carnival. Many preCarnival festivities begin earlier, while the closing event — the Parade of the Champions — is on Saturday.The official opening is when the Mayor hands over the keys of the City to Carnival King Momo and his Queen. This is the kickoff for festivities that dance through the streets all over town, highlighted by parades, contests and balls.Downtown, the Sambadrome opens its gates to the Samba School Parades, beginning with Group B Samba Schools on Friday. Saturday is set aside for Group A — the second highest ranking, with the champion and runnerup promoted to the Major League next year. Sunday and Monday are the Major Samba School Parades in the SpecialGroup, while Tuesday sees the Junior Samba Schools. Balls take place every night throughout the week, together with a variety of costume contests.During this period, hotels in Rio work only with package bookings and prepayment. One of the most frequent questions we hear is “what is the date of Carnival this year？” Well,believe it or not,it is not an easy question to answer. You have to be part astrologer (占星家), part mathematician, and part priest!Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Prereading[原文呈现] [读文清障]The Magic of the Mask Think of①carnival②，and you think of crowds, costumes③，and confusion④. The sounds and sights change from one country to⑤ another but the excitement is the same everywhere.“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”⑥. In Europe, where it began⑦，carnival was followed by⑧forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian⑨festival of Easter⑩. People saw Carnival as⑪ a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun⑫meant eating, drinking, and dressing up⑬.①Think of ... and you think of ...为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。
2018届高三英语外研版一轮课件：5-4Module 4 Carnival 精品
-6-
“扩展”词汇全接触 ①spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播 ②enlarge v.扩大;放大 ③expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀 ④extend v.延伸;扩大 ⑤broaden v.扩大;加宽 ⑥stretch v.伸展,张开
-7-
后缀-ant高频形容词大比拼 ①abundant 丰富的;充裕的 ②brilliant 杰出的;精彩的 ③constant 不变的;经常的 ④distant 遥远的 ⑤tolerant 宽容的 ⑥dominant 有优势的 ⑦ignorant 无知的 ⑧significant 重大的
-21-
联想拓展·记考点 pretend to be+n.(adj.) 假装是……
to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
to have done 假装已经做了某事 pretend that...装作……
-22-
核心词汇
核心句式
3.wander vi.漫步;闲逛;迷失方向;流浪;出神,开小差 拓展wanderer n.流浪者,徘徊者 (形近词)wonder n.奇迹,惊奇 vt.& vi.对……感到惊讶,惊奇,想知道 领悟高考·究考法 写出下列各句中wander的含义 ①She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 闲逛 ②She was found several hours later,wandering in the street,lost.迷失方向 ③Don’t wander from the subject:stick to the point. 偏离 ④He realized his audience’s attention was beginning to wander. 开小差
高中英语Module 4 Carnival 优秀课件3
what's the meaning of carnival?
,For the public, it might mean
for the government
it might mean
having fun
being relaxed. promoting
the tourism
economy
For the city and the country
century
lasted for one day
masks were limited
revived by students
period was extended
masks were completel y banned.
five days in february
think
In what order is the passage organized?
how
It is a custom to
do
It is a custom to have dinner with their family together.
origin or history
date back to ; have a
history of
It dates back to 2000 years ago.
Thank you!
para 3-6
Part 1 people's impression of carnival
crowds
costumes
confusion
excቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtement
part 2 The origin of carnival
2017高中英语 Module 4 Carnival单元要点回扣课件
There is no need for you to go on a diet ； ________________________________________ you are only
slightly overweight.
Ⅳ 话题写作 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成 文。
【仿写】 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿 自己开车去上班。 To live a low - carbon life ， some people
would rather take the bus __________________________ than drive a car to work.
get over 克服
think over 深思熟虑 turn over 翻转
knock over 撞翻
Ⅲ 重点句型 1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。
Annually we celebrate Christmas dating back to 336AD ___________________________________________________ on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus.On this ___________________________________________________ day， families get together for a big dinner.They ___________________________________________________ will be dressed in beautiful clothes and visit friends. ___________________________________________________ The festival is marked with Christmas trees and Santa ___________________________________________________ Claus and so on.At present， the festival extends for a ___________________________________________________ week and then it comes to an end. __________________________________________________
高中英语《Module 4 Carnival》优质教学课件
means
two_La_ti_n_wo_rds_
nnoommoreo_rme_m_e_a_tt
Read for comprehension ( Para3-6)
Read Para3-6 and answer the three questions on your paper.
1. What did people usually do at Venice carnival?
People walked around the street wearing masks, doing what they wanted
without being recognized.
2.What is the key to carnival in Venice?
The mystery of the mask.
lasted for one day
SSuummmmaarryy Time
Impression
Carnival
Origin Customs
ffiviveeddaayyss;;FFeebbrruuaarryy crroowddss,, coossttummeess,, connffuussioionn
out.
ghosts
pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯
Carnival People love wearing special clothes for the festival. mask
costume 化妆
The Magic of the Mask
FastRread ifnogrfsotruscttrurcetuarnedamndaimnaidineaidea
Choose the topics the passage mentions.
优化方案2017高中英语Module4Carnival(精)
2016 年夏季奥运会在巴西举行， 你一定非常想了解这个国家 的文化吧？那么就从巴西里约热内卢的狂欢节开始吧！
Module 4 Carnival
The annual Carnival in Brazil is a unique festival.It is also the most important ethnic( 种 族 的 ， 民 族 的 ) celebration. It comes before Easter every year.Hundreds of thousands of tourists from overseas are attracted to join the feast of rejoicing(欢乐 )， which involves flamboyant(艳丽的， 华丽的) costumes ， sexy Brazilian girls and passionate( 狂 热 的 ) Samba dance.
extend 4．_____________ vt. 延长 extension n. 延长；延伸 _____________ pretend 5．_____________ vi. 假装；假扮 empire 6．_____________ n. 帝国 the Roman empire 罗马帝国 ____________________ memory 7．_____________ n. 记忆 memorize v. 记住；熟记；背熟 _______________ have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/坏 __________________________ in memory of sb. _______________________ 为了纪念某人
2017_2018学年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅣOtherPartsof
A．It is celebrated only in Venice.
B．It has a long history more than 10 years.
C．After carnival people will celebrate the New Year.
When the slave trade wasabolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before .Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created. Carnival became acelebration offreedom .
With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too — and they were welcomed by their former slaves. Carnival became a way to unite differentcommunities ， as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing . Today, visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.
高中英语Module 4 Carnival (3)课件
Reading and Vocabulary 3—Scanning (5m)
Activity 2
1. c 5. b
2. b 3. c 4. a
6. b
7. b 8. b
18
Match the meanings with each paragraph
Paragraph 1: paragraph 2:
霍利节 Holi
七夕节 Chinese Valentine’s Day 愚人节 April Fools’ Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 狂欢节 Carnival 火把节 Torch Festival
泼水节 Water Sprinkling Festival
festivals in China
To protect their privacy and to keep the feeling of freedom.
…Nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.
visible masks
invisible masks
If we refer to “the magic of something〞, we mean that it has a special mysterious quality which makes it wonderful and exciting and which makes us feel happy.
Read the passage and choose the topics it mentions.
1. Different carnivals √
2. The origins of carnival
英语必修V外研版Module4Carnival课件(10张)3
4. 高考链接
(1) We have to wait until the discussion between
them___c_o_m__e_s__to__a_n_ end
我们不得不等到他们之间的争论结束。
(2) She _m__a_r__k_e_d_____the important words __w_i_t_h__ a red pencil.
短语识记：1. pretend to do sth. 2. on end
3. dress up 4. book in 5. go for/take/have a wander
6. consist of( = be made up of = be composed of
7. mark sth. with… 8. originate in/from
10. in pe完ace成/ si学len案ce/第sur二pri部se/分pu短blic语/ se识cre记t
11. go unpunished 12. date back to (= date from) 13. up to 14. put sb in /into prison 15. come off 16. by force 17. force sb to do / into doing sth 18. walk off a meal19. wash down 20. be in one’s blood 21. take over 22. join in the fun 23. more or less 24. go wild about 25. think much/ highly of… 26. come to an end
by his enemies.
高中英语Module 4 Carnival (3)
10
Detailed Reading
Time Participant
Activity
Purpose
masters
food, drink, & masked dances
to have fun
Before 1838
pa_i_n_ti_n_gfaces white _w_a_lk_i_n_g_around,
7
Structure
Introduction
ThWehsaltavheaptrpaedneewd as Oairnbigion1l:8iSs3lah8ve?edTr.ade
Carnival in America before 1838 Carnival in America after 1838
Carnival in America now
Purpose
After 1838
Now
former slaves
making
_c_o_s_t_u_m_e_s___ , creating
to celebrate _f_r_e_e_d_o_m__
m_u_s_ic_a_l_b__ands
white _in_h_a_b__it_a_n_ts , former slaves, _v_is_i_to_r_s_
• Carnival today is an international multicultural experience.
• Carnival became a celebration of freedom.
• Carnival became a way to unite different communities.
2
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习被动语态语法图解探究发现①Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.②They were put into prison because they had broken the law.③Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five da ys in February.④I think the problem can be solved soon.⑤English lessons are being broadcast on the radio.⑥Cars will be sent abroad by sea.⑦He said all the task had been finished by last week.⑧This kind of clothes washes easily and sells well.[我的发现](1)找出①～⑦句中的被动语态结构①are_booked ②were_put_into_prison③is_celebrated④can_be_solved⑤are_being_broadcast⑥will_be_sent⑦had_been_finished(2)以上句子中，⑧句是用主动形式表示被动意义。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象。
一般来说，只有及物动词(短语)才有被动语态，不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态。
一、使用被动语态的情况⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者②突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语表示③由于某种理由如为了礼貌、婉转或便于组织句子 而使用被动语态Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.怀特老师，那个装有混合液的杯子课后被打破了。
The novel was written by a high school student.这部小说是由一个高中生写的。
[巧学助记]谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。
动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。
二、各种时态的被动语态形式 时态名称 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are ＋过去分词 一般过去时 was/were ＋过去分词一般将来时 will/shall ＋be ＋过去分词过去将来时 would ＋be ＋过去分词现在进行时 am/is/are ＋being ＋过去分词过去进行时 was/were ＋being ＋过去分词现在完成时 have/has ＋been ＋过去分词过去完成时 had ＋been ＋过去分词[即时演练1] 用所给动词的被动语态形式填空①More students will_be_admitted (admit) to this university next year.②A new road is_being_built (build) and is expected to open next month.③(2015·福建高考改编)To my delight, I was_chosen (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.④This kind of chocolate has_been_made (make) several times so far.⑤He said the work would_be_finished (finish) in half an hour.⑥When I got there the work had_been_done (do)．三、被动语态的特殊形式1．含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词＋be ＋过去分词”。
She should be taught how to operate the computer.应该教给她如何操作电脑。
2．“get＋动词的过去分词”是被动语态的变形，强调结果。
The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.那个男孩子骑车上学时受伤了。
3．动词不定式的被动语态⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①一般式to be done ：表示不定式的动作在谓语动作之 后发生或与其同时发生②完成式to have been done ：表示不定式的动作发生在 谓语动作之前The book is said to be published soon.据说这本书很快就会出版。
He seemed to have been told the bad news.看起来已有人告诉过他这个坏消息了。
[即时演练2] 完成句子①All the letters should_be_answered immediately.所有信件均应立刻回复。
②The operation must_be_done at once.必须马上做手术。
③Nobody got_hurt/injured in the accident.没有人在这次事故中受伤。
④The computer seems to_have_been_used already. Can you give me a new one? 这台电脑好像已经被用过。
你能给我一台新的吗？四、主动形式表达被动意义1．动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, turn, fall, grow, keep, go, stay 作系动词时，后跟名词或形容词作表语，表示主语的特点，此时用主动形式表达被动意义。
The building looks very beautiful.这栋建筑看上去很美。
2．表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin, finish, open, stop, move 等，用主动形式表达被动意义。
The shop opens at 8：00 in the morning every day.商店每天上午八点开始营业。
3．表示主语属性、特性的动词，如read, write, sell, wash, lock 等，用主动形式表达被动意义。
The new book of Guo Jingming sells well.郭敬明的新书卖得很好。
4．be worth 后跟动名词形式，用主动形式表达被动含义；need, want, require 等词表示“需要……”，且物作主语时，后接 doing, 用主动形式表达被动含义，相当于 to be done。
The movie is worth seeing.这部影片值得一看。
The rumour needs clarifying/to be clarified.谣言需要澄清。
5．be to blame 或 be to let 也是主动形式表示被动意义。
He is to blame for the broken window.因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。
6．在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意义；动词不定式在名词后作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系，且和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
This kind of water isn't fit to drink.这种水不适合饮用。
I'll give you something to read.我将给你一些东西读。
[即时演练3](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①I have a lot of readings to_complete (complete) before the end of this term.②In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to_deal (deal) with.③With so much work to_do (do), I have no time to go to the cinema.④The problem is worth discussing (discuss) again.⑤The soup tastes (taste) a little sour and a little sweet.(2)完成句子①That driver was_to_blame for the accident.那位司机应对此事故负责。
②The house needs repairing/to_be_repaired.这座房子需要修理。
③He isn't easy to_get_along_with.他不易相处。
④The cloth washes_easily.这布很好洗。
⑤The material feels_very_soft.这种材料摸起来很软。
五、主动语态变成被动语态1．将主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态，其后可接by介词短语，by后面是动作的发出者(有时by短语可以省略)。
The teacher asked him to answer the question.老师让他回答问题。
(变成被动语态)→He was asked to answer the question by the teacher.2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为“疑问词＋一般疑问句”。
Where did they grow vegetables?他们在哪儿种菜？(变成被动语态)→Where were vegetables grown by them?3．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：一是将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)保持不变；二是将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
He told us a story.他给我们讲了一个故事。
(变成被动语态)→We were told a story by him.＝ A story was told to us by him.Her mother bought her a computer.她妈妈给她买了一台电脑。