自考英语二汉译英练习答案

自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案

2006-5-816:29

UNIT ONE P10

1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.

2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。

Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.

3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。

There will be no correct decisions without choices.

4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

Different people have different views to the some problem， there fore have different solutions.

5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company‘s business.

P12

1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.

2、他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her out of the decision.

3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by

4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion， the procedures have been greatly simplified.

5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting

6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。

Movement is defined as the change of position or place.

UNIT TWO P39

1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。

What are black holes？Astronomers haven‘t solved this problem completely.

2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。

It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars.

3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。

The research on black hole has just begun， various assumptions will spring up.

4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。

Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.

5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。

If we understand black holes， they will not be terrible.

P41

1、黑洞产生很强的引力。

Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity

2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。

Because of bad management， his company collapsed.

3、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。

Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）

Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）

Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被动）

4、药物开始见效了吗？

Has the medicine begun to operate？

5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。

His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness

UNIT THREE P59

1、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。

Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.

2、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。

Do you know （that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？

3、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。

Doctors for this view don‘t mean that they care about the patients.

4、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。

After the first doctor diagnoses the disease， a second doctor must confirm the care.

5、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。

Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don‘t really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request.

P61

1、他们要求释放犯人。

They requested to set the prisoners free.

2、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。

His talent will ensure his success.

3、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。

They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion

4、他对天气变化很敏感。

He is sensitive to weather change.

5、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。

His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.

6、水的污染使居民们容易得病。

Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.

UNIT FOUR P94

1、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。

The government department dealing with matters don‘t keep statistic.

2、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。

She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn‘t support her family.

It was because she couldn‘t support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant.

3、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。

She was hired by a Saudi， diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.

4、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。

The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.

5、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。

The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.

P96

1、开发资源要适度。

Exploiting resource should be modest.

2、这项命令执行得很好。

This order has been executed very well.

3、这个项目值得进一步调查。

This program deserves further investigation.

4、我们已将费用减至最低额。