【中考】临沂中考英语试题(含答案)
人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Here are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey(调查)and 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables, 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight(减肥)tomorrow."(1)How often do most boys play basketball?A: Every day.B: Twice a day.C: Twice a week.(2)Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? Because they ______.A: have no timeB: think it is not easyC: don't like to play with the boys(3)When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?A: Every morning.B: Every evening.C: Every evening before he goes to bed.(4)How often does Gray swim in summer?A: Three times a month.B: Three times a week.C: Hardly ever.(5)Sally is so fat because ______.A: she doesn't like to exerciseB: she likes to eat junk food very muchC: both A and B【答案】CBCBC【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。
中考临沂英语试题及答案
中考临沂英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 你听到的是什么颜色?A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色答案:C2. 他们计划什么时候去看电影?A. 今天下午B. 明天晚上C. 后天上午答案:A3. 以下哪项是他们正在讨论的活动?A. 踢足球B. 打篮球C. 打乒乓球答案:B二、单项选择(共20分)4. ——你昨天去哪里了?——我去了图书馆。
A. Where did you go yesterday?B. Where were you yesterday?C. Where have you been to?答案:A5. 他每天花两个小时做作业。
A. He spends two hours doing his homework every day.B. He costs two hours to do his homework every day.C. It takes him two hours to do his homework every day.答案:A6. 她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
A. Not only can she sing but also she can dance.B. Not only can she sing but also she dances.C. She can not only sing but also dance.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We had a great time there. On Saturday morning, we 7 the bus to a small village. The village was very beautiful with 8 trees and flowers everywhere. We walked around the village and took many 9 . In the afternoon, we went to a farm. We saw many animals, such as cows, sheep, and chickens. It was 10 to see them so close.7. A. tookB. droveC. rode答案:A8. A. fewB. manyC. much答案:B9. A. photosB. booksC. maps答案:A10. A. interestingB. boringC. difficult答案:A四、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答11-15题。
临沂中考英语试题及答案
临沂中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共5分)A. 听第一段对话,回答以下问题:(1) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.(2) Why does the woman want to go to the bookstore?A. To buy a dictionary.B. To buy a novel.C. To buy a magazine.B. 听第二段对话,回答以下问题:(3) What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.答案:(1) C (2) A (3) B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共5分)A. 听第一段短文,回答以下问题:(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of learning English.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The advantages of using a computer.B. 听第二段短文,回答以下问题:(5) What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The history of the city.B. The development of the city.C. The culture of the city.答案:(4) A (5) B3. 听第三段对话,完成以下句子。
(每题2分,共10分)(6) The woman is going to _______ for her vacation.(7) She will stay there for _______ days.(8) The man suggests that she should _______.答案:(6) travel abroad (7) 10 (8) pack light二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读A篇,选择最佳答案。
人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.The Reader(朗读者), a popular reality show, is held by(由……主持)Dong Qing. It is broadcast on CCTV-1 and CCTV-3 every Saturday and Sunday. It began on Feb, 18th, 2017. The main guests are Liu Chuanzhi, Liu Zhenyun, Pu Cunxin, Mei Ting and Zhang Zilin. The show has a slogan(口号): Touch your heart by reading. It invites a famous star or an ordinary (普通的)person every season. They share their stories and ideas and show their life by reading.During the first record, the couple(夫妇), Zhou Xiaolin and Yin Jie, from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, told their love stories in a poetic(诗意的)language. The piano prince, Li Yundi's wonderful reading was also very popular.It was the first time for Dong Qing to act as a maker and host. She was under too much stress(压力). But because she tried her best, the first record was a success. It was successful and moving.Dong Qing said, "Your listening is important for the readers. If you listen to every reader carefully, they will be more confident(自信的)."(1)What is TheReader in the passage?A: Magazine.B: Movie.C: Show.D: Game.(2)What does the underlined word "broadcast" mean in Chinese?A: 出国B: 蔓延C: 发射D: 播放(3)Which famous person is mentioned(提及)in the passage?A: Li Yundi.B: Li Jian.C: Huo Zun.D: Chen Yixun.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A: The show began on Jan18th2017.B: There are five main guests in the show.C: Zhou Xiaolin and Yin Jie came from Yunnan Province.D: Dong Qing is just a host in the show.(5)What can we learn from the passage?A: The show just invites famous persons.B: Li Yundi is talented in playing the violin.C: The listeners' attentive listening is important.D: The show wasn't successful in the first record.【答案】CDABC【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。
人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版山东临沂中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built between 1406 and 1420. The Palace Museum is large. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards(庭院).The Palace Museum was also used to protect the emperor and his family.A 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat(护城河)are around it. Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch for enemies.The main buildings of the Palace Museum were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor worked and held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived.The Palace Museum was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism(象征手法). For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That's because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library was black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire.Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived in the Palace Museum over the course of nearly 500 years. Today it houses thousands of ancient Chinese artworks.(1)What was the moat around the Palace Museum used to do?A: To keep enemies away from the palace.B: To carry things into and out of the palace.C: To raise fish that the emperor liked to eat.D: To prevent visitors from entering the inner court.(2)Why does the writer mention the color of the library roof in the Palace Museum?A: To show the palace's inner and outer courts look very different.B: To show the palace was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism.C: To show the palace was built using the best materials from all over China. D: To show the palace was designed and built by people from different backgrounds.(3)Which of the following about the Palace Museum in ancient China is NOT true?A: It is the place the emperor lived in.B: It is the place the emperor worked in.C: It protected the emperor and his family.D: It is a place for tourists to visit.【答案】ABD【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。
临沂中考英语试题及答案2024
临沂中考英语试题及答案2024一、听力理解(共20分)A. 听句子,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. A) In the morning. B) In the afternoon. C) In the evening.[录音内容] What time does the meeting start?[答案] B2. A) By bus. B) By train. C) By plane.[录音内容] How does she usually go to work?[答案] A3. A) $10. B) $15. C) $20.[录音内容] How much is the ticket?[答案] C4. A) At a restaurant. B) At a library. C) At a cinema. [录音内容] Where did they meet last night?[答案] A5. A) Happy. B) Sad. C) Tired.[录音内容] How does he feel about the result?[答案] AB. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)6-10 [略]C. 听短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)11-15 [略]二、单项选择(共15分)16. The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise in class.A) not to make B) don’t make C) not making D) didn’t make[答案] A17. - What’s the weather like today?- ________ sunny.A) It’s B) That’s C) He’s D) They’re[答案] A18. - Could you please help me with my English?- ________.A) With pleasure. B) Of course. C) I’m afraid not. D)I’d love to.[答案] B19. - I’m sorry I’m late.- ________.A) It doesn’t matter. B) That’s right. C) That’s all right. D) It’s a pleasure.[答案] A20. - What do you think of the film?- ________.A) I’m not sure. B) I’m not interested. C) I’m looking forward to it. D) I’m afraid of it.[答案] A三、完形填空(共20分)[文章内容及选项略]四、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)21-25 [略]B. 阅读短文,判断正误(每题1分,共10分)26-35 [略]C. 阅读短文,回答问题(每题3分,共10分)36. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] [略]37. Why did the author decide to take a different route home? [答案] [略]38. What did the author learn from the experience?[答案] [略]39. How did the author feel after the experience?[答案] [略]40. What can we infer from the passage?[答案] [略]五、任务型阅读(共10分)A. 阅读短文,完成表格(每空1分,共5分)[表格内容及答案略]B. 阅读短文,回答问题(每题2分,共5分)41. What is the author’s opinion about the benefits of reading?[答案] [略]42. According to the passage, what are the best ways to develop a reading habit?[答案] [略]六、书面表达(共15分)43. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍你的朋友李华。
临沂初三英语试题及答案
临沂初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的图片。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 图1B) 图2C) 图3D) 图4对话1:What are they doing?正确答案:A对话2:Where is the boy going?正确答案:B对话3:What does the girl want to eat?正确答案:C对话4:What time does the movie start?正确答案:D对话5:How does the girl feel?正确答案:A2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)A) Yes, she does.B) No, she doesn't.C) Yes, he does.D) No, he doesn't.问题1:Does Lucy like playing basketball?正确答案:A问题2:Does Tom often go to the library?正确答案:B问题3:Does the boy want to be a doctor?正确答案:C问题4:Does the girl like swimming?正确答案:D问题5:Does the man enjoy watching TV?正确答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) TrueB) FalseC) Not Given短文1:...问题1:The school trip was on Friday.正确答案:A短文2:...问题2:Tom was late for the meeting.正确答案:B短文3:...问题3:The girl is going to the beach next week.正确答案:C短文4:...问题4:The boy is good at playing football.正确答案:A短文5:...问题5:The woman is a teacher.正确答案:B2. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。
山东省临沂市2023年中考英语真题附参考答案
山东省临沂市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读理解Shanghai's First"Forest Library"On February20th,2023,the first"forest library"in Shanghai opened to the public.It's known as Read &Joy Forest.Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.The"forest library"was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East,which opened in September,2022.With an area of20,546square meters,it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.The library is in the open air.It is designed to keep the forest as it is.To protect the forest,all the green spaces are connected by wooden walk ways.It offers many benches(长凳)and an information booth(亭)."It's not only a place for lending books,or a reading room,but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.It offers different reading experiences to readers,"says Chen Chao,director of Shanghai Library.Most of the visitors to the"forest library"are young people and parents with their children.They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest.If you are looking for such a place away from busy world,then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 1.The first"forest library"in Shanghai opened to the public____.A.in September,2022B.in February,2023C.in September,20232.What are mentioned about the"forest library"in this passage?A.Size,location,environment and activities people can do there.B.Size,location,the number of books and activities people can do there.C.Location,environment,the number of books and activities people can do there.3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.阅读理解Seba and his family live in Memphis,Tennessee—a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around,but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声)of Mr.Copeland from the band The Police.Before he turned three,his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday."Drums!"he answered. They bought him a junior drum kit(击鼓用具).It was a huge step."He didn't stop playing,"says his dad, Everett.But soon Seba grew upset.He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr.Copeland making.So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.In just a few months,his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was four years old then.Seba's parents encouraged him to learn more music.Seba learned bass,guitar and piano.He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing.To his parents'surprise,Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班).By the first grade,he was making money by playing music.In2020,Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee(伯克利)at the age of8.He studied bass and practiced up to36hours a week.In2021,Seba spent four months in Utah,performing in"School of Rock the Musical".Since he could play so many instruments,he was in almost every scene.When he was only10years old,Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证书)in music from Berklee.He says that even though music is something he's naturally pretty good at,"I still had to practice a lot."Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he's old enough.He's still practicing and playing. 4.Seba wanted____for his third birthday.A.a piano B.a guitar C.drums5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Seba grew upset because he couldn't learn from Mr.Copeland.B.Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.C.Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.6.The writer organizes the passage according to____.A.the places B.the timeline C.the feelings7.From the passage,we know that____.A.interest and practice made Seba succeedB.a famous teacher helped Seba succeedC.family's support was the most important for Seba's success阅读理解If you've ever seen elephant seals(象海豹)lying on a beach,you might think that they're always sleeping. But in fact,they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean.So how do they sleep while they're in the ocean?Even though elephant seals are large animals,they have to be careful in the ocean.Near the surface,some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击)them.So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(下潜) deep underwater,looking for food.To find out how they sleep in the deep,a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap.She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals.The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities.They also collected information on the elephant seals'heart rates(心率),how their bodies were moving,and how deep they were.The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving.They only sleep for about10minutes at a time.As they begin to sleep,the elephant seals can control their bodies.But when they are deeply asleep,they simply begin to fall,spinning(快速旋转)in a circle"like a falling leaf".The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air.In shallower(较浅的)areas,the elephant seals sometimes wake upon the seafloor.Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals,the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant seal trips.The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean.That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land,they sleep for about10.8hours a day.The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land.8.The writer starts the passage by____.A.asking a questionB.giving an exampleC.comparing two places9.What does Paragraph2mainly tell us?A.How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.B.Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.C.How elephant seals dive deep underwater.10.The special caps are used to____.A.help the elephant seals to dive more deeplyB.keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharksC.collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean11.The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because____.A.they can get more air on landB.they only sleep for about ten minutes every dayC.they only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean二、补全对话补全对话National Volunteer Week started in1974and is held every April.12.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望)of the organization(组织).Some people fear that they don't know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer.13.●Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.●14.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.●Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally,it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up.Believe in yourself and you'll surely find the right chance.15."Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person."Mason,a volunteer said." Little things can change a person's life."A.Work with an experienced volunteer.B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.三、选词填空选词填空A.intoB.came fromC.successfullypletedE.pleasedF.angrilyOne day,Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT.A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿)human thinking and writing.Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children's book16..The book must be interesting for children to read.The idea for the book's story17.a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT.The conversation was about a girl named Alice.Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book.Midjourney can translate words18.pictures.Reshi couldn't wait to start this work.A few days later,Reshi19.a12-page book,Alice and Sparkle."Anyone can use these AI tools,"he said."They are easy to get,and not hard to use."But in fact,not everyone was20..选词填空A.instead ofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhen Reshi shared the book online,a discussion started.Some people thought he was clever.But artists had different21..The problem,they said,was not just the poor quality(质量)of the artwork.It was the way the artwork was made.Midjourney22.through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures.Think of the artists who put their works online.Their works were used23.their permission(许可).This might be harmful to them.Many artists and writers are nervous about their future.Will people pay them for their work24.it can be done more cheaply by an AI program?Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent."As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing,I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work25.real human writing,"a reporter says.Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers."It's really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools."四、语法填空语法填空It was early spring,and there was a light fog(雾)over the trees and fields.I and the other young horses 26.(eat)at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.The 27.(old)among us lifted his head to listen."There are the dogs!"he said,and ran away at once. We followed him to the top28.the field.My mother and another old horse were standing near."They have found a hare(野兔),"said my mother, "and if they come this way,we29.(see)the hunt(打猎)."Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours,making aloud"yo-yo-yo"sound at the top of their voices.After then came men on horses as fast as they could.Suddenly,the dogs became 30.(silence)and ran around with their noses to the ground."They31.(lose)the smell of the hare already,"said the old horse."Perhaps she will run away."But the dogs began their"yo-yo-yo"again and came at full speed towards our field.Just then a hare, wild with fear,ran towards the trees.The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field.Six or eight huntsmen(猎人)jumped their horses over32.small river,close behind the dogs.Before the hare could get away,the dogs were upon her with wild cries.We heard a terrible cry,and that was the end of the hare.She33.(pick)up by one of the men.She was covered in blood,but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.I was34.surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the ter I saw a sadsight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.My mother said,"I can't understand why men like this sport so much.They quite often hurt 35.(they)and good horses."五、任务型阅读任务型阅读September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼)was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of4—7in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that,children would kowtow(叩头)to the statue of Confucius(孔子像)9times and then to their teacher3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬).During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead(前额)as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that,they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the ually the teacher would give every student a new name,which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试).Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment,they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.36.At what age did children begin school in ancient China?37.List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.38.Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 39.What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?40.What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?And why?六、补全对话补全对话M:Hi,Kate.I'm a reporter from Teen Talk.I know you won the school English speech competition yesterday.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:So,could I ask you some questions?W:Sure,go ahead.M:I've seen the competition from the beginning to the end,and you really did a good job.41.?W:I have learned English since I was five.M:Oh,so early.You really like it,don't you?W:Yeah!It's my favorite subject.M:42.?W:I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.M:43.?W:Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.I practice a lot there and make great progress.M:Wow!Are you going to study abroad?W:44..I don't think it's necessary to study abroad.M:Oh,that sounds right.Thanks for your time!W:My pleasure!七、任务型阅读45.作为家庭的一员,每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。
临沂中考试卷和答案英语
临沂中考试卷和答案英语******一、听力部分(共20分)****1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
**(每小题1分,共5分)(1) A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00(2) A. At school B. At home C. At the cinema(3) A. A teacher B. A student C. A doctor(4) A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot(5) A. To buy a book B. To see a film C. To visit a friend**2. 听短文,选择正确答案。
**(每小题1分,共5分)(6) What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy(7) What does the man want to do?A. To go swimmingB. To play footballC. To go shopping(8) Where are they going to have lunch?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At school(9) How long will it take them to get there?A. Half an hourB. One hourC. Two hours(10) What is the woman going to do after lunch?A. To do her homeworkB. To watch TVC. To go shopping**3. 听对话,填写信息。
**(每小题1分,共10分)Name: TomAge: 14School: No. 1 Middle SchoolHobbies: 11. Playing football 12. Listening to music Favorite subject: 13. EnglishFavorite teacher: 14. Miss WangDream job: 15. To be a doctor**二、单项选择(共15分)****16.** The book is very interesting. I have read it twice. ________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. Nor do ID. So do I**17.** -What are you doing, Tom?-I'm doing my homework. ________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So I do**18.** -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.A. where is the nearest bankB. where the nearest bank isC. where was the nearest bankD. where the nearest bank was**19.** -Would you like to go to the concert with me?-________. I have to look after my little brother at home.A. I'd love toB. I'm afraid notC. Of course notD. You're welcome**20.** -Could you help me with my English?-________.A. That's rightB. Of course, with pleasureC. You're welcomeD. That's all right**21.** -What do you think of the film?-________. I have seen it twice.A. It's boringB. It's interestingC. It's difficultD. It's easy**22.** -I'm sorry I forgot to bring my homework.-________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's rightC. That's all rightD. You're welcome**23.** -I called you yesterday, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I ________ my clothes at that time.A. washedB. am washingC. was washingD. have washed**24.** -________?-She is a teacher.A. What is she likeB. What does she doC. How is sheD. Where is she**25.** -Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool.A. swimB. are swimmingC. swimmingD. swam**26.** -________?-She is a student.A. What is her jobB. What does she doC. What is sheD. What does she**27.** -________?-He is tall and strong.A. What is he likeB. What does he likeC. How is heD. Where is he**28.** -________?-It is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. What is thisB. What are theseC. What is itD. What are they**29.** -________?-She is a teacher.A. What is she likeB. What does she doC. How is sheD. Where is she**30.** -Look at the sign on the wall. What does it mean?-________.A. Keep off the grassB. No smokingC. No parkingD. Be quiet**三、完形填空(共20分)**Once upon a time, there was a king. He had a beautiful daughter. Her name was 31. She was very 32 and kind. Many young men wanted to marry her, but the king didn't 33 any of them. One day, the king had an idea. He 34 that the princess should marry the one who could answer his question 35. So he asked all the young men to come to the palace. He 36 them a question, "What does the princess like to do best every day?" All the young men thought hard, but none of them could answer the question 37. Just then, a young man came in. He said, "The princess likes to 38 flowers best every day." The king was very 39 and said,"You are right. You can marry my daughter." From then on, they 40 a happy life together.31. A. Snow White B. Cinderella C. Little Red Riding Hood D. Beauty32. A. clever B. beautiful C. kind D. lazy33. A. like B. meet C. find D. want34. A. thought B. hoped C. decided D. forgot35. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. correctly36. A. told B. asked C. gave D. lent37. A. slowly B. easily C. correctly D. quickly38. A. smell B. touch C. water D. smell39. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised40. A. led B. lived C. played D. worked**四、阅读理解(共30分)****A**Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He has a son and a daughter. They are students. His son is in a middle school. His daughter is in a primary school. Mr. Smith works in a factory. His wife is a teacher. She works in a middle school. They like China and Chinese food very much.41. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four42. Where does Mr. Smith work?A. In a schoolB. In a hospitalC. In a factoryD. In a post office43. What does Mrs. Smith do?A. She is a workerB. She is a teacherC. She is a doctorD. She is a farmer44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mr. Smith's son is in a primary school.B. Mr. Smith's daughter is in a middle school.C. Mr. Smith's son is in a middle school.D. Mr. Smith's daughter is in a primary school.45. What do Mr. and Mrs. Smith like?A. Chinese foodB. American foodC. English foodD. Japanese food**B**Tom is a student. He is in Class One, Grade One. He likes English very much. He thinks it is easy and interesting. He has an English-Chinese dictionary. He often looks up new words in it. He likes reading English books. He often listens to English songs. Sometimes he watches English films. He often speaks English with his classmates. He wants to go to England to study one day.46. What class is Tom in?A. Class One, Grade OneB. Class One, Grade TwoC. Class Two, Grade OneD. Class Two, Grade Two47. What does Tom think of English?A. It's easy and interestingB. It's difficult and interestingC. It's easy and boringD. It's difficult and boring48. What does Tom often do in his free time?A. He often reads English books.B. He often listens to English songs.C. He often watches English films.D. All of the above.49. What does Tom want to do in the future?A. To go to America to studyB. To go to Australia to studyC. To go to England to studyD. To go to Canada to study50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tom has an English-Chinese dictionary.B. Tom often looks up new words in the dictionary.C. Tom often speaks English with his classmates.D. Tom often watches English films on weekends.**五、词汇运用(共15分)****A** 根据句意及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(含答案)145737
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分:79 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计9分)1. (9分) Don't worry. Let me h________you.二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,共计28分)2.(6分)Colors can affect our feelings, so knowing the secrets of colors can help us choose the right colors in our homes.It's normal to see red in Chinese rooms. It's our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may can't sleep well. It's an active color and makes us want to exercise.Orange is a good choice(选择)for dining room. People like getting together and talking to each other in an orange room.If you are a student, ask your parents to paint(油漆)your study yellow. Yellow can make you think more quickly and more carefully. You may become more confident about yourself.You probably don't know most of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel calm. Sick people can have a good rest and become better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a sweet sleep.(1)If we see red, we may want to ________.A.sleepB.exerciseC.studyD.talk(2)We should use orange in our ________.A.dining roomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study(3) ________ can help people think more quickly and more carefully.A.RedB.OrangeC.BlueD.Yellow(4)How many colors are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.3B.4C.5D.6(5)The best title(标题)is ________.A.How Color Feels in the Room.B.People's FavoriteColor.C.Colors and HealthD.Colors and study3.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(含答案)052733
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分:79 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计9分)1. (9分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Dad,(1)________? Something is wrong with my watch.B: Don't worry.(2)________.A: Here you are.B: Do you have a knife?A: Yes,(3)________. Where is it?B: Oh, there!A: Yes, there it is.(4)________.B: Xiao Ming, you must look after your things. Now your watch is OK.A: Thank you, Dad.B:(5)________.二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,共计28分)2.(6分) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Surfing the Internet is popular now. Many students really like surfing the Internet. Why do they like surfing the Internet? I asked some of my students. Here are their answers.TomI like playing online games. I want to play after school every day, but my parents are very strict with me. I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours.BillSurfing the Internet helps me a lot in learning English. I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour every day. So my English is pretty good.AnnI enjoy reading articles on the Internet. I can learn a lot. My writing skills are improving a lot. I surf the Internet twice a week for an hour each time.KateI like surfing the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet some things that I can't work out, I can ask for help on the Internet. It helps me get good grades. So my parents always let me surf the Internet when I want.(1)How often does Tom play online games? ______(2)What does Bill do on the Internet every day? ______(3)How many hours can Ann surf the Internet every week? ______(4)Who can get help in their studies by surfing the Internet? ______(5)Why do Kate's parents let her surf the Internet when she wants? ______3.(6分) 根据短文内容完成以下任务。
临沂英语中考试题及答案
临沂英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共5分)A) 图书馆B) 电影院C) 超市D) 学校[录音内容略][答案] 1-5 CADBD2. 根据所听短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共10分)a. 短文中提到了几种交通工具?b. 作者最喜欢哪种交通工具?c. 为什么作者不喜欢乘坐飞机?d. 作者认为哪种交通工具最环保?e. 短文的主旨是什么?[录音内容略][答案]a. 短文中提到了三种交通工具。
b. 作者最喜欢自行车。
c. 作者不喜欢乘坐飞机,因为飞机票贵且不安全。
d. 作者认为自行车最环保。
e. 短文的主旨是提倡环保出行。
3. 根据所听对话,填写单词完成句子。
(每题1分,共5分) - 我昨天去了_____。
- 你买了什么?- 我买了一些_____。
[录音内容略][答案]- 我昨天去了超市。
- 你买了什么?- 我买了一些水果。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容略][答案] 6-10 ACBDA2. 阅读下面的图表,并回答问题。
(每题3分,共15分)[图表内容略][答案]a. 2019年,书籍销售量最高。
b. 2020年,电子阅读器销售量增长了50%。
c. 2021年,电子书销售量首次超过纸质书。
3. 阅读下面的完型填空,选择最佳答案。
(每题1分,共5分) [完型填空内容略][答案] 11-15 DBCAB三、语法填空(共20分)1. 根据所给句子和提示词,填入适当的形式。
(每题2分,共10分) - I _______ (live) here since 2008.- She _______ (not finish) her homework yet.[答案]- I have lived here since 2008.- She has not finished her homework yet.2. 根据上下文,填入适当的词。
临沂中考英语试题及答案2024
临沂中考英语试题及答案2024一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园【答案】B2. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00【答案】A3. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生【答案】C4. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 骑自行车B. 乘公交车C. 步行【答案】B5. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去超市B. 去餐厅C. 去学校【答案】A二、单项选择(共20分)6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. to not read【答案】A7. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will beB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have【答案】C8. I ________ my homework when my mom came in.A. didB. was doingC. have doneD. had done【答案】B9. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; doneB. Do; doC. Did; doD. Will; do【答案】A10. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though【答案】B三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
It was a sunny day. Tom and his sister went to the park. They played on the swings and then decided to have a picnic. Tom was very 11 .A. happyB. sadC. angryD. tired【答案】AThey sat under a big tree and 12 sandwiches and fruits.A. ateB. madeC. boughtD. found【答案】ASuddenly, a dog ran towards them and 13 Tom's sandwich.A. tookB. gaveC. soldD. threw【答案】ATom was very upset, but his sister 14 him a new sandwich.A. madeB. boughtC. gaveD. found【答案】CThey continued to enjoy their day in the park and 15 homelate in the afternoon.A. wentB. flewC. swamD. walked【答案】A四、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(含答案)030558
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分:79 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计9分)1. (9分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Joe. The weather here is really nice in autumn.B: You're right. There is little rain this season.A: So what will the weather be like tomorrow, Joe?B: The radio says it will be a fine day.(1)______.A: Why do you hope it will rain?B: It's my birthday tomorrow. My grandma always says if it rains on someone's birthday, he or she will make much money that year.A:(2)______. Maybe it's true. Well, do you have any plans for your birthday?B: Yes, I'd like to have a party in my house at 6:00 pm.(3)______?A: Sure, I'd love to. What do you plan to do on your party?B: I'm going to make a birthday cake.A:(4)______?B: First, mix together some eggs, sugar, flour and butter; Next, pour the batter(面糊)into a pot and cover it; Then, put the pot in a hot oven and cook it for a few minutes. When it is ready, place some fruits and chocolates on it. Finally, we can enjoy the delicious cake.A: Wow, that's great. I can come and help you.B: That's good.(5)______.A: OK, thanks. I believe so. See you then.B: See you.二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,共计28分)2.(6分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________30分)阅读理解South African Safari8:00 p. m.Start and end in Johannesburg7:30 p. m.Saturday Trek in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner: 6:30 p. m.Party: Friday eveningSurfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in BarcelonaDinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day.There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.1.In which trip can you see giraffes?A.South African Safari.B.Trek in Canada.C.Surfing in Spanish seas. 2.In the trip "Trek in Canada", what time do you leave the airport?A.At 5:30 a. m.B.At 8:00 p. m.C.At 10:00 p. m.3.What can you do in the trip "Surfing in Spanish seas"?A.Have dinner at 7:30 p. m.B.Go to a party on Friday.C.Go surfing.4.Where is the passage probably from?A.A science report.B.A travel guide.C.A restaurant menu.阅读理解There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.5.Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.6.Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.7.What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Pay no attention to.B.Say thanks to.C.Stick to.8.What did Mr. Black realize finally?A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated.C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him.阅读理解It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking toyourself actually has a lot of advantages.You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. "Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice," said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. "Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights." This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we're feeling sad or angry.When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.9.What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A.Talking to yourself.B.The brain.C.Thinking.10.How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving an example.C.By comparing himself with others.11.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.B.Talking to yourself helps to improve players' talking skills.C.Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.12.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P =Paragraph)A.B.C.阅读理解On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.Finding new artifacts (文物)Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.Making maps for protectionWu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.Making explanations (解释) funZhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors' questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.13.How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?A.Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.B.Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.C.Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.15.What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites?① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors' questions.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④16.What's the best title (标题) for the passage?A.Spreading Traditional Chinese ArtB.Introducing Chinese Cultural SitesC.Respecting History with Action阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年山东临沂人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted(近视的), a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念)that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision(视力)and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率)was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量)of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average(平均)of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council's vision Centre, said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.(1)What causes short-sightedness according to the passage?A: Watching TV.B: Playing computer games.C: Reading in weak light.D: Spending little time outdoors.(2)How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A: 120 minutes.B: 90 minutes.C: 60 minutes.D: 30 minutes.(3)What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A: What the special chemical in natural light is.B: Why natural daylight has a special chemical.C: Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.D: Why daylight is hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.B: Singaporean children have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C: If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.D: Playing outside 2 or 3 hours a day can reduce the risk of getting short-sighted.【答案】DACD【解答】(1)D 推理判断题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中学生学业考试试题附参考答案英语二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。
16. Mike went to the library ________ some books yesterday.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed17. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. very quicklyD. more quickly18. Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built19. Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything20. Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them22. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so23. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays24. Turn off the water while you ________ your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushingB. brushC. are brushingD. brushed25. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop watergetting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of26. —I’m sorry, sir.I can’t finish the work on time.— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instanceC. After allD. First of all27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who28. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a29. — Your pencil case looks really beautiful.— ________. But in fact, Gina’s lo oks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. I’m afraid notD. Thank you30. — Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park?— The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文,完成31— 45小题。
(共15小题,计15分)AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the nearfuture.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。