2019英语高考七选五解读技巧课件(共22张PPT)

逻辑关系线索 （转折关系）
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
空格在段尾
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics （化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆） ideas. 74
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
4）逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。
admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
1)词汇复现法
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得 同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词） 复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
2)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来 说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
3）代词线索法
英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的 作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
代词线索
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
解题步骤：
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Applying
1 ___73___ They say the first step is to
通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑 关系。
空格为段落标题
● 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
解题技巧
篇章结构类题解题技巧
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句， 了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾