最新 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)

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高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:A。

either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother,是单数,所以用is。

2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:A。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher,是单数,所以用is。

3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析:A。

the number of 表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:B。

a number of 表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。

5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析:B。

family 在这里表示“家人”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析:A。

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B。

“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 A 和D 是复数形式,不符合;选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等,不用于这种语境。

2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“works”在这里表示作品,是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。

3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

“physics”(物理)是学科名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 B 和 D 是复数形式,不符合;选项 C 是过去式,时态错误。

4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“cattle”是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项 A 和 C 是单数形式,不符合;选项 D 是过去式,时态错误。

5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“team”在这里指的是队员们,是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。

6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案:A。

“furniture”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案:B。

解析:“each of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项have 是复数形式;C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

解析:“team”作为一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步,用现在进行时不合适,所以排除C 和D。

B 选项are 是复数形式,不符合。

所以选A。

3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

解析:“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”,是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

解析:“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff,且句子时态为一般现在时,所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:B。

team 作主语时,如果强调个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展,所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案:B。

a group of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词,且句子时态为现在进行时,所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题,所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以用is。

2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:主语是two boys and a girl,是复数,所以用are。

3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,所以用is。

4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,he 是第三人称单数,所以用is。

5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:D。

解析:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,I 后面用am。

6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,his parents 是复数,所以用are。

7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:family 作为整体时,谓语动词用单数。

8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语;C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”,这里是存在句,不是表示所属关系,所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中,靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”,是单数,再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时,这里用“be going to”结构,所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语;C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时,不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析:A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二个空填“is”;“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”,“people”是复数,所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误;C选项两个空都错误;D选项第一个空错误。

英语主谓一致练习题(附答案)

英语主谓一致练习题(附答案)

英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案:一、1. goes(主语是My brother,with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致,根据often 用一般现在时,所以填goes)2. is standing(who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy,根据语境用现在进行时,主语是单数,所以填is standing)3. has(each of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填has)4. are(a group of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,所以填are)5. is(physics 学科名词,作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填is)6. are(the rich 表示“富人”,是一类人,作主语谓语动词用复数,所以填are)7. is(either...or...连接主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的是the teacher,所以填is)8. are(there be 句型遵循就近原则,靠近的是two apples,所以填are)9. is(表示金钱等作主语时,看作一个整体,谓语用单数,所以填is)10. is(news 是不可数名词,作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填is)11. knows(主语是nobody,but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数,谓语用单数,所以填knows)12. is(this kind of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填is)13. has(many a + 可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填has)14. is(more than one + 可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填is)15. are(police 是集体名词,常表示复数概念,谓语用复数,所以填are)16. is(a pair of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填is)17. is(what 引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定,这里表语是when 引导的从句,看作单数,所以填is)18. are(half of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,所以填are)19. has increased(the number of + 名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据in recent years 用现在完成时,所以填has increased)20. comes(here 引导的倒装句,主语是the bus,是单数,所以填comes)21. are(listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语,谓语动词用复数,所以填are)22. is(the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份,作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填is)23. are(the singer and the dancer 表示两个人,作主语谓语动词用复数,所以填are)24. is(a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填is)25. are(quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词都用复数,所以填are)26. was(the rest of + 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般过去时,所以填was)27. likes(主语是She,along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致,根据语境用一般现在时,所以填likes)28. is(not only...but also...连接主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的是the principal,所以填is)29. supports(主语是no one,except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数,谓语用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以填supports)30. is(our class 表示一个整体,作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填is)31. has happened(a series of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据recently 用现在完成时,所以填has happened)32. are(cattle 是复数名词,作主语谓语动词用复数,所以填are)33. is(one of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填is)34. is(the team 表示一个整体,作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填is)35. is(主语是His family as well as he,谓语动词与His family 保持一致,看作整体用单数,所以填is)36. needs(a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填needs)37. keeps(the population 作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以填keeps)38. has changed(the means of transportation 作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时,所以填has changed)39. took(a total of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数或复数都可以,根据语境用一般过去时,这里填took)40. are(such...as...结构中,as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数,Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人,是复数概念,所以填are)41.likes(as well as 连接两个主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,前面主语是Tom,所以用likes)42.is(either...or... 连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的主语是he,所以用is)43.are(a number of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数形式)44.is(the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数)45.knows(主语是nobody,but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数,谓语用单数)46.is(there be 句型遵循就近原则,靠近的是a pen,所以用is)47.is(表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语用单数)48.is(this pair of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)二、1. B(everyone 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,like 是实义动词,这里用likes,故选B)2. A(a series of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据recently可知用现在完成时,用has,故选A)3. A(the number of + 名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,这里表示数量是,用is,故选A)4. A(either...or...连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的是he,所以用is,故选A)5. C(neither...nor...连接主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的是my sister,根据last night 用一般过去时,所以选C)6. A(there be 句型遵循就近原则,靠近的是a pen,所以用is,故选A)7. A(not only...but also...连接主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的是the teacher,所以用is,故选A)8. B(Tom as well as his parents,as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致,主语是Tom,谓语用单数,根据once a week 用一般现在时,所以选B)9. A(My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数,强调家庭成员时用复数,前一空表示家庭整体,后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者,所以分别用is 和are,故选A)10. B(each of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选B)11. B(one of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,这里表示“有”用has,故选B)12. B(the old 表示“老年人”,是一类人,作主语谓语动词用复数,是被动语态,用are taken care of,故选B)13. B(a lot of people 是复数概念,根据语境用一般现在时,谓语动词用复数,故选B)14. A(maths 学科名词,作主语谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,故选A)15. B(more than one + 可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数,这里用has 表示“已经”,故选B)16. B(police 是集体名词,常表示复数概念,谓语用复数,根据语境用现在进行时,故选B)17. A(what 引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定,这里表语是true,看作单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用is,故选A)18. A(this pair of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用is,故选A)19. B(half of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用are,故选B)20. C(the rest of + 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般过去时,所以用was,故选C)21. B(here 引导的倒装句,主语是some new books,所以谓语用are,故选B)22. B(sheep 单复数同形,a lot of sheep 表示复数概念,所以谓语用are,故选B)23. B(a group of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用are,故选B)24. A(one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,用is,故选A)25. A(the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份,作主语谓语动词用单数,用is,故选A)26. B(each...and each...连接主语,谓语动词用单数,want 是实义动词,这里用wants,故选B)27. A(neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用is,故选A)28. A(both...and...连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用play,故选A)29. B(分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致,students 是复数,所以用are,故选B)30. A(as well as 连接主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,前面主语是A lot of food,不可数名词,根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态,所以选has been sent)31. B(分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致,students 是复数,所以用are)32. A(teamwork 是不可数名词,作主语谓语动词用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用is,故选A)33. C(the news 是不可数名词,根据he told us 可知是过去的消息,所以用was,故选C)34. B(the team 这里强调队员,是复数概念,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用are,故选B)35. B(nobody but...结构中,谓语动词和nobody 保持一致,用单数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用knows,故选B)36. B(such...as...结构中,as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数,mobile phones and computers 是复数概念,所以用have,故选B)37. A(a series of + 可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据recently 用现在完成时,所以用has,故选A)38. A(the means of transportation 作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时,所以用has,故选A)39. B(trousers 是复数名词,作主语谓语动词用复数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以用are,故选B)40. B(either...or... 连接主语,问句中靠近的主语是he,所以用Is;答语中neither...nor... 连接主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近的是you,所以用are)。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案1. The team is (be) very talented.2. One of the books on the shelf is (be) mine.3. The number of students is (be) increasing.4. The majority of the food is (be) already eaten.5. A series of experiments has (have) been conducted.6. My family are (be) going on a vacation next week.7. Every boy and every girl is (be) expected to participate.8. The police are (be) searching for the suspect.9. The equipment has (have) been checked.10. The news is (be) that we won the game.答案1. is - 主语"The team"是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。

2. on - 这里需要一个介词,"on"表示位置。

3. is - "The number of students"作为整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式。

4. has - "The majority of"后面跟的名词是单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

5. has - "A series of"后面跟的名词虽然是复数形式,但作为整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式。

6. is - "My family"作为整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式。

7. is - "Every boy and every girl"虽然是复数形式,但每个都单独看作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案,帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。

练习题1:选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。

1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案:1. is2. are3. is解析:第一题中,"team" 是一个集体名词,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

第二题中,"a number of" 表示许多,谓语动词用复数形式。

第三题中,"the number of" 表示数量,谓语动词用单数形式。

练习题2:用适当的形式填空。

1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案:1. has2. have3. have解析:在 "either...or..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,这里 "the students" 是复数,所以用 "have"。

"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,都是复数形式。

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。

根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1.How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA.was, was, am B.is , was, wasC.is, is , am D.is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。

根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的用法。

2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。

主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。

根据句意,故选D。

3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“The team”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。

“a number of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”,谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致,用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

【英语】主谓一致练习题含答案

【英语】主谓一致练习题含答案

【英语】主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There _________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

我们现在没有必要去超市。

表示某处有某物常用There be句型。

本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.There _______ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。

根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale, be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。

4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。

人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析

人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析

人教版六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析1. In our school library, there ____ a lot of interesting books.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:B。

解析:“a lot of interesting books”是复数主语,表示许多有趣的书,根据主谓一致原则,复数主语要用复数形式的谓语动词,“are”是be动词的复数形式,所以选B。

“is”是单数形式,不符合;“has”和“have”表示拥有,这里表示存在要用“there be”结构,所以C和D错误。

2. My classmate Tom ____ a new schoolbag.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is答案:B。

解析:“Tom”是第三人称单数主语,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式,表示拥有,所以选B。

“have”用于第一人称、第二人称和复数主语;“are”是be动词的复数形式;“is”虽然是第三人称单数形式的be动词,但这里表示拥有不是存在,所以A、C、D错误。

3. The teachers in our school ____ very kind.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。

解析:“The teachers”是复数主语,指老师们,复数主语要用复数形式的谓语动词,“are”是be动词的复数形式,描述现在的状态,所以选B。

“is”是单数形式;“was”和“were”分别是“is”和“are”的过去式,这里没有体现过去时态,所以A、C、D错误。

4. There ____ a big playground in our school.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:A。

解析:“a big playground”是单数主语,表示一个大操场,根据主谓一致原则,单数主语要用单数形式的谓语动词,“is”是be动词的单数形式,所以选A。

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
A.two thirds, isB.second three, are
C.two thirds, areD.two third, are
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C
9.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
考点:考查主谓一致
2.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
A.costsB.spends
C.costD.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺,表达准确。

下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案,供大家练习和参考。

练习题一:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一:1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二:将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。

1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二:1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三:根据句意,选择合适的动词填空。

1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三:1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四:根据句意,选择正确的动词形式填空。

人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析1. My father often ____ to work by car.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,主语是“My father”,这是第三人称单数形式。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,一般是在动词原形后面加-s或者-es。

选项A“go”是动词原形,不符合主谓一致规则;选项C“going”是动词的-ing形式,不能直接做谓语;选项D“went”是动词的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以也不正确。

2. My mother ____ the housework every day.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing答案解析:B。

这里主语“My mother”是第三人称单数。

一般现在时里,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。

选项A“do”是原形,不符合;选项C“done”是过去分词形式,不能单独做谓语;选项D“doing”是现在分词形式,也不能做谓语。

3. My sister ____ a book in her room now.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. are reading答案解析:C。

主语“My sister”是第三人称单数。

句中有“now”,表示现在进行时,其结构是“be动词(is/am/are)+动词的-ing形式”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。

选项A“read”是动词原形或者过去式,这里不符合;选项B“reads”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合现在进行时的要求;选项D“are reading”中“are”用于复数主语,这里主语是单数,所以错误。

4. My little brother ____ to be a policeman when he grows up.A. wantB. wantsC. wantedD. wanting答案解析:B。

初中英语主谓一致练习题(含答案)

初中英语主谓一致练习题(含答案)

1.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was2.Three million a large number. You can make it .A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller3.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4.The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has5.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is6.—How many people are there in your group?— Four. Three boys in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was7.Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are8.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are9.We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.A. cleanB. cleansC. has cleaned10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold1 / 2参考答案1.D 题意:我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。

最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
一、主谓一致
1.Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A.am B.are C.is D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。
A.becameB.will becomeC.have becomeD.has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
7.Andy, with his parents,Hong Kong, and some shoppingby them.
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最新英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is feltC.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。

它摸起来非常舒服。

考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。

be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。

feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。

hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。

2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。

3.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。

根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

4.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

5.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。

there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。

6.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.7._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

8.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。

――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。

used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。

根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。

前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。

9.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。

故选D。

考点:考查动词的时态。

10.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。

——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。

A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D. 不仅……而且。

根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。

11.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。

there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。

根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。

12.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

本题考查there be 的用法。

there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。

13. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。

由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。

如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。

Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

14.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词,有;has动词三单,有。

is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。

故选:B。

点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

15. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but alsoC.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。

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