基于物联网技术的智能交通

基于物联网技术的智能

交通

文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

南通大学电子信息学院

物联网技术论文

题目：基于物联网技术的智能交通

班级：信112

姓名：常

学号：

指导教师：杨永杰

基于物联网技术的智能交通

摘要

智能交通系统(ITS)，是指将先进的传感器技术、信息技术、网络技术、自动控制技术、计算机处理技术等有效地集成运用于整个地面交通管理系统而建立的一种在大范围内、全方位发挥作用的高效、便捷、安全、环保、舒适、实时、准确的综合交通运输管理系统，可提高交通系统的运行效率、减少交通事故、降低环境污染，是一种信息化、智能化、社会化、人性化的新型交通运输系统。因为当前交通系统越来越复杂，传统的基于经验模式的交通管理已经不能适应当代交通的快速发展，准确、快捷、智能的交通管理工作显得越来越重要，越来越急迫。引进高科技来控制交通变得越发迫切。所以由于物联网的出现，可以通过相关技术实现智能化识别和管理，从而解决或者缓解上述社会矛盾。因为智能节能系统和智能交通系统是普通民众生活中不可或缺的典型应用，所以将物联网技术应用到这两个典型场景中显得尤为重要。因此通过研究与实现新型的基于物联网技术的智能节能系统和智能交通系统，能够带动相关产业链的发展，对于推动和谐社会的快速发展具有深远的社会意义。

关键词:物联网技术；智能交通

Abstract

Intelligent transportation system (ITS), refers to the advanced sensor technology, information technology, network technology, automatic control technology, computer processing technology used to effectively integrate the entire ground traffic management system established in a larger scope, full play the role of efficient, convenient, safety, environmental protection, comfort, real time, accurate and comprehensive transportation management system, can improve the efficiency of traffic system, reduce traffic accidents, reduce environmental pollution, is a new transport system a kind of information, intelligence, socialization, humanization. Because the current traffic system becomes more and more complex, the traditional model based on traffic management experience already can not adapt to the rapid development of modern transportation, accurate, fast, intelligent traffic management is becoming more and more important, more and more urgent. The introduction of high-tech to control traffic becomes more and more urgent. So because of the emergence of the Internet of things, can realize intelligent identification and management through the correlation technique, so as to solve or alleviate the social contradiction. Because the intelligent energy saving system and intelligent transportation system is a typical application of an ordinary life, so will the Internet of things technology is applied to the two typical scene is particularly important. The research and implementation of the Internet of things technology of intelligent energy saving system and intelligent transportation system based on the model, to promote the development of related industrial chain, has the profound social significance to promote the rapid development of a harmonious society

Keywords: Technology of the Internet of things; intelligent transportation

1.概述

物联网概念从提出到大家熟知只用了短短几年时间，它是继计算机、互联网

和移动通信之后的又一次信息产业的革命性发展。随着中国城镇化进程的推进，

城市人口越来越多，汽车数量随之增加，城市交通拥堵现象已给市民生活带了严

重影响，随之而来的环境污染、能源消耗等问题已成为全球面临的严峻问题。城市智能交通系统近十年成为改善交通堵塞减缓交通拥挤的有效技术措施，国内外越来越受重视。然而通过射频、传感器技术、全球定位系统（GPS）等信息传感设备建立起来的物联网可以把任何物品与互联网连接起来，通过通讯技术，实现了对在网物体智能化识别、跟踪、定位、监控和管理。物联网概念是在1999 年提出，2005 年，在ITU 的