英语直接引语和间接引语练习题和答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
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直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用,它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法,了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1:将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案:She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案:He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案:Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案:He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案:She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2:将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案:He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案:She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案:They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案:I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案:He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3:将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
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中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earth with water.A.is coveringB.are coveringC.was coveredD.is covered( )2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes.He told me that he English since he came here.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching( )4.-What did your father say?- He told me I stop staying up every night like that.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could( )5.-Could you tell me ?It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from( ) 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the pose office( )7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me .- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.A.when did you get itB.when you got itC.where did you get itD.where you got it( )8.-What did Mr.Black say to you just now?- He asked us the next day.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like( ) 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place( )10.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.A.is there a bus to the zooB.which bus I should take to the zooC.whether can I take a bus to the zooD.where I should take a bus to the zoo( ) 11.-Can you tell me ?-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station( ) 12.-Do you mind telling me ?- Of course not.Remember "Keep moving”.A.if I can lose weightB.where I can lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight( )13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how could I deal with itB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had got ready for the exam( ) 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how I planned to go on vacationB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.what I will do during the following weekend( )15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me .A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC.whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot·Part 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
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直接引语和间接引语(改写句子 20题含解析)初中英语专题练习1. The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.2.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.3.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.4.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.5.“Don‘t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.6. He asked,“How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.7.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.8.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.9.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ____ ___ having supper10.“I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back,” Jim told me.Jim told me he show the photos to me as soon as he came back.11.“Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语)Mike asked Jane she celebrate her 15th birthday.12.The teacher asked her students, “Are you interested in this project on trees?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked her students they interested in this project on trees.13.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.14.John aske d me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.15.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.16.“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. (改为间接引语)The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.17.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.18.“Where will we go during the summer holiday?” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语) Nina asked her mother they go during the summer holiday.19.“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.20.“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. (改为间接引语)Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.【参考答案】1. is.直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)
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九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.D.She said that she am happy.答案:B。
解析:直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要发生变化。
这句话中人称无需变化,时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时,be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变;C 选项were 用于主语是第二人称或复数;D 选项时态和人称都错误。
2.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he go to school every day.B.He said that he goes to school every day.C.He said that he went to school every day.D.He said that he will go to school every day.答案:C。
解析:直接引语是一般现在时,变为间接引语时变为一般过去时。
A 选项时态未变;B 选项人称和时态都未变;D 选项时态变为一般将来时错误。
3.They said, “We are playing basketball.”A.They said that they are playing basketball.B.They said that they were playing basketball.C.They said that they will play basketball.D.They said that they would play basketball.答案:B。
解析:直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时变为过去进行时。
(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
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直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语(同义句转化 20题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
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直接引语和间接引语(同义句转化 20题含解析)初中英语专题练习1.“I haven’t finished my homework,” says Tom. (改为同义句)Tom says .2.He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.”He told us he go to Beijing the next week.3.Parents often say, “Children should be polite.”Parents often ask .4.“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变)I wondered how much to pay.5.“When did you get up?” He asked me.He asked me when up.6.“Is today’s dragon boat race interesting?” My father asked me. (改为同义句)My father asked me today’s dragon boat race interesting.7.Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”(保持句意基本不变)Pansy asked I whose idea it ?8.“Have you ever given your opinion about an article after reading it?” The paper asks. (保持句意基本不变)The paper asks we ever our opinion about an article after reading it. 9.“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)Dick said make a shopping list.10.My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” (改为同义句)My friends me English well .11.“Jack, can you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. (改为间接引语) Mr. Smith asked Jack he open the window for him.12.“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句)The old man me to use money to buy the field.13.Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom she make her own decision.14.Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” (改同义句)Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.15.He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.(改同义句)He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ?”16.He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”He me that reading newspaper .17.He said, “I will see my friends tomorrow.”He said that see friends the day.18.He said, “Are you interested in English?” (变为同义句)He asked me I interested in English.19.Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”(改为同义句)Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.20.My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years?” (改为同义句)My foreign friend asked me Jinan had a lot in the past 10 years.【参考答案】1.he hasn’t finished his homework【详解】句意:汤姆说:“我还没有完成我的作业。
完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)
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完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。
"Yes。
it's next to the supermarket," replied the other.2.My brother said he was watching TV at that moment.3."Do you know how far it is to the nearest hospital from here?" asked the person。
"It's about ten minutes' walk," replied the other.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。
"Sorry。
I have no idea," replied the other.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" wondered the person.6."Would you please tell me where you bought this book?" asked the person.1.My sister told me that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that Mr。
Smith had arrived.3.She asked if I wanted her to help me.4.She asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet.5.Mum asked the er if they could speak English.6.He asked the boy how many people were in their family.7.He told me that he had left his book in my room.8.Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening。
直接引语与间接引语练习题
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直接引语与间接引语练习题直接引语与间接引语练习题引语是语言交流中常用的一种表达方式,它可以让我们更准确地传达信息和思想。
在英语中,引语分为直接引语和间接引语两种形式。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用,用引号括起来;而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述成自己的话。
掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法是学习英语的重要一环,下面是一些练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两种引语。
练习题一:直接引语转间接引语1. "I love reading," she said.答案:She said that she loved reading.2. "I will meet you at the park tomorrow," he told me.答案:He told me that he would meet me at the park the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Tom said.答案:Tom said that he had finished his homework.4. "We are going on vacation next week," they said.答案:They said that they were going on vacation the following week.5. "I can't go to the party tonight," she said.答案:She said that she couldn't go to the party that night.练习题二:间接引语转直接引语1. He told me that he was tired.答案:He said, "I am tired."2. She said that she had already eaten lunch.答案:She said, "I have already eaten lunch."3. They told us that they would arrive late.答案:They said, "We will arrive late."4. He said that he couldn't swim.答案:He said, "I can't swim."5. She told me that she didn't like coffee.答案:She said, "I don't like coffee."练习题三:选择正确的引语形式1. She said (that / if) she was going to the party.答案:that2. He asked me (if / that) I had seen the movie.答案:if3. They told us (that / if) they were coming to visit.答案:that4. She asked me (if / that) I could help her with her homework.答案:if5. He said (that / if) he would be late for the meeting.答案:that通过以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解直接引语和间接引语的用法。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语完形填空题30题答案解析版
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九年级英语直接引语间接引语完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Jerry are good friends. One day, Tom said to Jerry, "I like playing basketball." Later, Mary asked Jerry, "What did Tom say?" Jerry replied, "He said that ___ likes playing basketball."1.A.he B.she C.it D.they答案:A。
Tom 是男性,且在间接引语中人称代词要保持一致,所以用he。
B 选项she 是女性人称代词;C 选项it 通常指代物;D 选项they 是复数人称代词,均不符合语境。
Amy told Lily, "I am going to the park." Then, Lily told Sam, "Amy said that ___ is going to the park."2.A.she B.he C.they D.we答案:A。
Amy 是女性,且在间接引语中人称代词要保持一致,所以用she。
B 选项he 是男性人称代词;C 选项they 是复数人称代词;D 选项we 是“我们”,均不符合语境。
Mike said to John, "You are very good at math." Later, John told his teacher, "Mike said that ___ am very good at math."3.A.I B.you C.he D.she答案:A。
在间接引语中,人称代词要根据句子的主语进行变化。
这里主语是John,所以要用I。
B 选项you 不符合语境;C 选项he 是男性人称代词;D 选项she 是女性人称代词,均不符合语境。
初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)
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直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。
例如:直接引语:Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语:Mr. Black said that he was busy.1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.(2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化:• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
例如:• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.(3)指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下:以上这些变化,要根据说话的实际情况来定。
中考英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题
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中考英语直接引语与间接引语转换单选题40题1.She said, “I am very happy today.”A.She said that she was very happy today.B.She said that she is very happy that day.C.She said that she was very happy that day.答案:C。
直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要做相应变化。
引述动词是过去时,直接引语中的一般现在时变为一般过去时,today 变为that day。
A 选项中today 未做变化;B 选项中is 未变为was。
2.He said, “I like playing basketball.”A.He said that he liked playing basketball.B.He said that he likes playing basketball.C.He said that he liked play basketball.答案:A。
引述动词是过去时,直接引语中的一般现在时变为一般过去时,like doing sth 结构不变。
B 选项中likes 未变为liked;C 选项中play 未变为playing。
3.Mom said, “I go shopping every Sunday.”A.Mom said that she went shopping every Sunday.B.Mom said that she goes shopping every Sunday.C.Mom said that she went shopping every Saturday.答案:A。
引述动词是过去时,直接引语中的一般现在时变为一般过去时,every Sunday 不变。
B 选项中goes 未变为went;C 选项中时间状语错误。
英语直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
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I.单项选择( ) 1. I asked him how much__________.A) does his new car cost B) did his new car costC) his new car costed D) his new car cost( ) 2. Do you know ____________.A) what he’s looking for B) what is he looking forC) what does he look for D) his is looking for( ) 3. I’m not sure __________.A) what is his name. B) what his name is.C) his name is what D) what’s his name( ) 4. I don’t know _________.A) where does he live B) where did he liveC) where he lives D) he lives where( ) 5. I didn’t know______________.A) what she said B) what did she sayC) what she spoke D) what was she speaking( ) 6. I don’t know__________.A) when he will come back B) when will he come backC) when does he come back D) when did he come back( ) 7) Could you tell me where ________ now?A) you are living B) do you liveC) you live D)did you live( ) 8) He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C) that D) whetherII.填空1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher sai d, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” s he said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.III.改错1.He said that he is going to London.2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.4.They asked that he was there.5.I asked you where was he going.6.The teacher told us not talk any more.7.The doctor said to his wife, “Not wait for me.”8.He asked me who I am.9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.10.Mother asked what the matter was.IV.改写句子1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.one ( )1) I asked him how much__________.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________.A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________.A what is h is name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )4)I don’t know _________.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didn’t know______________.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I don’t know__________.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me祈使句/请求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) meExercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”She tells us把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie8)“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher saidExercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”I r eally don’t know2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me.Lucy asked meExercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew.She knewExercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time.12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room13 His father told him to think before he does it.14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd .15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17 He said that he was proud of his motherland18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming21 He told her that she had already done her duty22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America23 The captain warned not to risk your lives.24 The man said that he would be very busy the day25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons27 They said that they had arrived that morning28 She told me to have lunch with them。
英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案
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英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案直接引语和间接引语练题1基础篇:一.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he._______________________________2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_______________________________3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.______________________________4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”_______________________________5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _______________________________二.请在以下空缺处填上恰当的词语,使句意稳定。
1.She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a XXX.3.Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red StarFarm ________ ________ ________.4.Mr Paul said to us, “XXX.”Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5.“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.提高篇:一.1. Our teacher asked us _____ XXX.A. XXX the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you knowwhy4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to notcomeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. XXX _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring XXX. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been XXX seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is XXX hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ XXX ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. XXX二.1."XXX."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.基础篇参考答案:一.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习(附答案)
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2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming2.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means3.— What did Bob say just now? — He said, "________________?"A.why you took this photo B.when you took this photoC.when did you take this photo D.where you took this photo4.Grace wants to go to the party with us, but she doesn't know __________________ her parents allow her to do so.A.that B.whether C.why D.how5."I am a teacher,"Jack said. Jack said _________.A.that he was a teacher B.that I was a teacherC.that he is a teacher D.that I am a teacher6.—What did Mary tell you? —She said that she ________Xiangshan the next month.A.will visit B.is visiting C.would visit D.has visited7.I ____ think he ______ take the bus to school.A.don't; will B./; won't C.don't; won't D./; not二、语法填空8.—What did Cindy say?—She said she(watch) TV at that time.三、句型转换9."Do you have a good time at the amusement park?" He asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.10."Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?" asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)Pansy asked Susan she done any shopping after lunch.11.Jeff asked his students," Do you know it is important to protect the earth?" (改为间接引语) Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth. 12.“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra?” asked the journalist.(改为间接引语)The journalist asked Roddy enjoyed working as an extra.13."Has Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing?" Sam asked. (改为宾语从句) Sam asked Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing. 14.My friend asked me," When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?"(改为间接引语)My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday.15.Teresa said to Marco, "Who will you invite to your party next Saturday?" (Indirect speech) 16."May, do you often drive your mother mad?" asked the teacher.(改为同义句)The teacher asked May she often her mother mad.17."Is Mr. Jones behind bars?" asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)Pansy asked Mr. Jones behind bars.18."What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?" the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)The reporter asked the doctor people do to protect themselves from the virus. 19."Will our lives be better without computers?" Joey asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.20."Do you want to try it? "Tom's mother asked him. (同义句)Tom's mother asked him to try it.21."The cat is so cute," my sister says.My sister the cat is so cute.22."It won't be true," she said.She it true.23.He asked, "How do you find it, Mother?"He asked Mother found it.24."Will you see me next week?" he said.He asked I him the next week.25.I asked my sister, "How do you feel about the pollution?"I asked my sister about the pollution.26.My sister said to me, "I'm going to help you."My sister me that to help .27.Lana said to us, "I'm happy to see you again."Lana us happy to see again.28.Mary asked Ann, "Why are you so excited?"Mary asked Ann so excited.29.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.30.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.四、单词拼写(词汇运用)31.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习30道
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英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习30道1. He said, "I like apples." (改为间接引语)答案:He said that he liked apples. 解析:直接引语中的时态是一般现在时,改为间接引语时要变为一般过去时,like 变为liked 。
2. She said, "I am happy." (改为间接引语)答案:She said that she was happy. 解析:直接引语中的am 变为was 。
3. They said, "We play football every day." (改为间接引语)答案:They said that they played football every day. 解析:play 变为played 。
4. The boy said, "I have a pen." (改为间接引语)答案:The boy said that he had a pen. 解析:have 变为had 。
5. The girl said, "I do my homework in the evening." (改为间接引语)答案:The girl said that she did her homework in the evening. 解析:do 变为did 。
6. He said, "Did you see the movie last night?"答案:He asked if you had seen the movie the night before. 解析:直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要在主句动词后加if 或whether,时态由一般过去时变为过去完成时,时间状语last night 变为the night before 。
高一英语直接引语与间接引语综合单选题40题
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高一英语直接引语与间接引语综合单选题40题1. She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”A. She said that she will go to the park tomorrow.B. She said that she would go to the park the next day.C. She said that she went to the park tomorrow.D. She said that she goes to the park the next day.答案:B。
解析:直接引语是一般将来时,在变为间接引语时,要将will变为would。
同时,时间状语tomorrow要变为the next day。
直接引语中的第一人称I在间接引语中根据主语She变为she。
2. He said, “I am reading a book now.”A. He said that he was reading a book now.B. He said that he is reading a book then.C. He said that he was reading a book at that time.D. He said that he read a book now.答案:C。
解析:直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时,要将am变为was。
时间状语now变为at that time。
3. They said, “We have lived here for five years.”A. They said that they have lived there for five years.B. They said that they had lived here for five years.C. They said that they had lived there for five years.D. They said that they lived there for five years.答案:C。
直接引语和间接引语练习题
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直接引语和间接引语练习题一、基础练习(一)将下列直接引语改为间接引语1、“I'm very busy today,” he saidHe said that he was very busy that day2、“I have just finished my homework,” she told me She told me that she had just finished her homework3、“We will go to the zoo tomorrow,” they saidThey said that they would go to the zoo the next day4、“He is reading a book now,” she saidShe said that he was reading a book then5、“I can swim,” he saidHe said that he could swim(二)将下列间接引语改为直接引语1、 She said that she was ill yesterdayShe said, “I was ill yesterday”2、 He told me that he had seen the film beforeHe told me, “I have seen the film before”3、 They said that they would come here the next weekThey said, “We will come here next week”4、 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sunThe teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun”5、 Mary said that she was doing her homework at that timeMary said, “I am doing my homework now”二、提高练习(一)选择题1、He said, “I have been to Beijing twice”He said that he ______ to Beijing twiceA has beenB had beenC wentD was going答案:B解析:直接引语改为间接引语时,现在完成时要改为过去完成时,故选 B。
中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题50题及答案
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中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题50题及答案1.She said, "I am very happy."A.She said that she is very happy.B.She said that she was very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案:B。
直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要做相应变化。
一般现在时变为一般过去时,I 变为she,am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变;C 选项were 用法错误;D 选项时态和人称都未变。
2.He said, "I will go to school tomorrow."A.He said that he will go to school tomorrow.B.He said that he would go to school tomorrow.C.He said that he would go to school the next day.D.He said that he will go to school the next day.答案:C。
直接引语变间接引语时,tomorrow 变为the next day,一般将来时will go 变为would go。
A 选项时态和时间未变;B 选项时间未变;D 选项时间变了但时态未变。
3.They said, "We are playing basketball now."A.They said that they are playing basketball now.B.They said that they were playing basketball now.C.They said that they were playing basketball then.D.They said that they are playing basketball then.答案:C。
初一英语直接引语和间接引语单选题40题
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初一英语直接引语和间接引语单选题40题1. Tom said, “I like this book.” He said that ____ liked that book.A. heB. IC. youD. they答案解析:A。
在直接引语转换为间接引语时,当直接引语中的主语是第一人称I时,在间接引语中要根据句子的主语变成相应的人称代词,这里句子主语是He,所以要变成he。
B选项I是直接引语中的人称,转换后不能保留。
C选项you不符合人称转换规则。
D选项they也不符合这里的转换规则。
2. Mary said, “You are my best friend.” She told me that ____ was her best friend.A. IB. youC. sheD. he答案解析:A。
直接引语中的you如果指的是听话者本人,在转换为间接引语时,仍然是I。
B选项you不符合转换后的要求。
C选项she不是这里正确的人称转换。
D选项he与原句语义不符。
3. Jack said, “We will go to the park tomorrow.” He said that ____ would go to the park the next day.A. theyB. weC. youD. I答案解析:A。
直接引语中的we如果不包括听话者,在转换为间接引语时要变成they。
B选项we是直接引语中的人称,转换后不能保留。
C选项you不符合这里的转换规则。
D选项I也不符合。
4. Lucy said, “He helps me a lot.” She said that ____ helped her a lot.A. heB. sheC. youD. I答案解析:A。
直接引语中的he在转换为间接引语时不变。
B选项she不符合原句中的人称。
C选项you不符合转换规则。
D选项I 也不符合。
5. Peter said, “They are waiting for us.” He said that ____ were waiting for them.A. theyB. weC. youD. I答案解析:A。
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I.单项选择( ) 1. I asked him how much__________.A) does his new car cost B) did his new car costC) his new car costed D) his new car cost( ) 2. Do you know ____________.A) what he’s looking for B) what is he looking forC) what does he look for D) his is looking for( ) 3. I’m not sure __________.A) what is his name. B) what his name is.C) his name is what D) what’s his name( ) 4. I don’t know _________.A) where does he live B) where did he liveC) where he lives D) he lives where( ) 5. I didn’t know______________.A) what she said B) what did she sayC) what she spoke D) what was she speaking( ) 6. I don’t know__________.A) when he will come back B) when will he come backC) when does he come back D) when did he come back( ) 7) Could you tell me where ________ now?A) you are living B) do you liveC) you live D)did you live( ) 8) He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C) that D) whetherII.填空1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher sai d, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” s he said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.III.改错1.He said that he is going to London.2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.4.They asked that he was there.5.I asked you where was he going.6.The teacher told us not talk any more.7.The doctor said to his wife, “Not wait for me.”8.He asked me who I am.9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.10.Mother asked what the matter was.IV.改写句子1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the y oung man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily.23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.参考答案:I.略II.1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if[whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15.asked, if [whether], thatIII.→was →the day before ’t→not to →ifhe→he was 后面加to →Don't →was→the next day the matterIV.1. He told me that he had left his book in his room.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7. The mother asked Tom to get up early.8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9. My father said practice makes perfect.10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11. He said they are still students.12. He told me that he was born in 1978.13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16. Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19. I told him I had finished it.20. She told us she would come here tomorrow21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。