高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题-(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时；B 选项could 虽然有“能够”的意思，但在这个语境下，虚拟语气中更常用would；C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
2.If he had more time, he ____ learn to play the guitar.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：对现在情况的虚拟。
if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 单独用的时候不一定是虚拟语气；C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
3.If I knew her number, I ____ call her.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟。
if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时；B 选项could 一般不单独使用；C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。
解析：对现在情况虚拟。
if 条件句用were，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 一般不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 不单独用；C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。
从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。
3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。
解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。
4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。
5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题答案解析1.If I had time,I would go to the park.A.would goB.will goC.wentD.go答案解析：A。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“will go”是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“went”虽然是过去式，但不能单独在主句中使用；选项D“go”是一般现在时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
2.If I were you,I would take the job.A.would takeB.will takeC.tookD.take答案解析：A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“will take”是一般将来时，错误；选项C“took”不能单独在主句中使用；选项D“take”是一般现在时，不对。
3.If he had studied harder,he would have passed the exam.A.would have passedB.will have passedC.passed答案解析：A。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B“will have passed”是一般将来完成时，错误；选项C“passed”和选项D“pass”都不符合虚拟语气的要求。
4.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.A.will stayB.would stayC.stayedD.stay答案解析：A。
本题不是虚拟语气，是真实条件句。
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
选项B“would stay”是虚拟语气的用法，不符合本题语境；选项C“stayed”和选项D“stay”也不符合真实条件句的要求。
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气；D 选项could 虽然是虚拟语气，但与本题的意思不太相符。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句中用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项have 不是过去式；C 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项would have 不是条件句中的用法。
所以选B。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但虚拟语气不用was；D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。
所以选B。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项is 一般现在时；B 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be答案解析：A。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题带答案
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题带答案1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法规则；B选项was虽然也可用于过去式，但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误；D选项be形式错误。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. will not makeB. would not makeC. does not makeD. would not have made答案：D。
解析：这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
从句用had + 过去分词，主句要用would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词形式。
A选项will not make是一般将来时，不符合；B选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式；C选项does not make是一般现在时，均不符合语法规则。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
解析：这是与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。
从句可以用should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形或者一般过去式。
A选项rains是一般现在时表将来，用于真实条件句，不符合这里的虚拟语气；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不用于虚拟条件句；D选项is raining是现在进行时表将来，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
4. If Columbus ______ (not discover) America, the history of the world would be very different.A. had not discoveredB. has not discoveredC. did not discoverD. does not discover答案：A。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题(答案解析)
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题(答案解析)1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if引导的条件句中be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里表示“如果我是你”，是一种与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。
2. If he had time tomorrow, he ______ to the park with us.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案解析：B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，if从句用一般过去时（had time），主句用would + 动词原形would go）。
表示他明天实际上没有时间，是一种假设的情况。
3. If she ______ more careful, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. wasB. isC. had been答案解析：C。
这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
主句用了wouldn't have made（表示过去不会做某事），所以if从句要用过去完成时had been，表示“如果她 过去）更细心的话”。
4. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go camping.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案解析：B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在虚拟语气中，与将来事实相反时，if从句用一般过去时表示假设，这里表示“如果明天不下雨 实际上可能会下雨）”，所以用didn't。
5. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案解析：B。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句；C 选项shall 通常与第一人称连用，但在虚拟语气中不这样用；D 选项should 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但此处不符合语法规则。
2.If he had time now, he ____ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时had，主句用would+动词原形。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不符合；D 选项should 在这里不合适。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.isB.wasD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词一律用were。
A 选项is 是真实情况的用法；B 选项was 用于单数主语，但虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独不能用在这里。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是真实情况；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独不能用。
5.If they ____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题答案解析版
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题答案解析版1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里说如果我是百万富翁，这是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were，而不是am（A选项）；was虽然在口语中也有人用，但在正式语法中不符合要求（（B选项）；be（D选项）形式错误。
2. If he ______ more time, he would have finished the book yesterday.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. would have答案解析：B。
这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，if从句要用过去完成时，即had + 过去分词。
这里表示如果他当时有更多时间，他昨天就能读完这本书，实际情况是他没有足够时间，所以要用had（B选项）。
has（A选项）是一般现在时；have （C选项）形式错误；would have（D选项）用于主句表示与过去事实相反的结果，而不是从句。
3. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案解析：B。
这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在这种情况下，if从句有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to + 动词原形。
这里用动词过去式表示如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐，实际上明天可能会下雨，所以用didn't（B选项）。
doesn't（A选项）用于一般现在时的否定；won't（（C选项）用于一般将来时的否定；wouldn't（D选项）用于虚拟语气的主句中。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.would study harderB.will study harderC.study harderD.studied harder答案解析：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
B 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项study harder 是一般现在时，也不符合；D 选项studied harder 虽然是过去式，但不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.would help usB.will help usC.helps usD.helped us答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时had time，主句用would help us。
B 选项will help us 是一般将来时；C 选项helps us 是一般现在时；D 选项helped us 不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
3.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.would call himB.will call himC.call himD.called him答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，从句knew 是一般过去时，主句用would call him。
B 选项will call him 是一般将来时；C 选项call him 是一般现在时；D 选项called him 不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式。
4.If she were a doctor,she could help many people.A.could help many peopleB.can help many peopleC.helps many peopleD.helped many people答案解析：A。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly to every corner of the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be 动词一律用were。
本题中“如果我是一只鸟”是与现在事实相反的假设，因为我实际上不是鸟。
A选项am用于一般现在时的第一人称单数，不符合虚拟语气的用法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误；D选项be形式错误。
2. Had he studied harder, he ____ the exam last week.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. had passed答案解析：B。
这是一个虚拟语气中的倒装句，原句为If he had studied harder，he would have passed the exam last week。
表示与过去事实相反，从句用had done的形式，主句用would have done的形式。
A选项would pass是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式；C选项passed 是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项had passed在虚拟语气中不能这样用于主句。
3. If it ____ rain tomorrow, we would go camping.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案解析：B。
这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用一般过去时表示将来不太可能发生的事情。
A选项doesn't用于一般现在时；C选项won't用于一般将来时的肯定形式；D选项wouldn't是will not的过去式，不符合这种虚拟语气从句的用法。
高二英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)
高二英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 后面缺少动词原形；C 选项will 不能用于虚拟语气。
D 选项would 符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time now, he ______ to the park with us.A.would goB.wentC.goesD.will go答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
B 选项went 不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C 选项goes 是一般现在时；D 选项will go 不是虚拟语气的正确形式。
A 选项would go 符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
3.If I had a magic wand, I ______ make all your dreams come true.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 后面缺少动词原形；C 选项will 不能用于虚拟语气。
D 选项would 符合虚拟语气的用法。
4.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，从句中be 动词用were。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
高中英语_虚拟语气练习110题_(附答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版高中英语_虚拟语气练习110题_（附答案）虚拟语气110题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high tim e that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish ___ I what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ th ere.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks a s though he ___ every thing.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if the y’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’t92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t hav eC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.she would be delighted B. he would get madC. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store 104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB. was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped 107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.knew / would drive B. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.shouldn’t succeed B. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started1.a2. d3. c4. d5. c6. d7. b8. c9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. b 14.b 15. d 16.c 17. b 18. b 19.d 20. b.21.b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. b 28.b 29. d 30.c 31. b 32. c 33.d 34. c 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. c 41. a 42. c 43.c44. a 45. b 46.c 47. a 48 d 49. d 50. b 51. b 52. d 53. c 54. d 55. c 56. c 57. c58. b 59. b 60. b 61. b 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c69.c 70. a 71.d 72. c 73. d 74. c 75. c 76. a 77. a 78. c 79. a 80. b 81. d82. d 83. c 84. b 85. c 86. c 87. c 88. d 89. c 90. c 91. a 92. d93.d 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. c 100. a 101. c 102. a 103. c 104.a 105. c 106. a 107. d 108. a 109. d 110. b虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you,I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见等，此处不合适；D 选项should 表示“应该”，在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。
2.If he ______ more time,he could finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案解析：A。
表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
B 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C 选项have 用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
3.If I ______ a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 用于主语是单数第一人称或第三人称时；D 选项be 不能单独作谓语。
4.If she ______ to my advice,she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.listenB.listenedC.had listenedD.would listen答案解析：C。
本题表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had done 的形式，主句用“would/could/should/might+have done”。
A 选项listen 是一般现在时；B 选项listened 是一般过去时，但不符合此处与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用法；D 选项would listen 用于与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，无论主语是什么，都用were。
选项A 是一般过去时的用法；选项B 是一般现在时；选项D 形式错误。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.will know答案解析：B。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，条件句用一般过去时。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D 是一般将来时。
4.If she were a bird,she could fly everywhere.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A 是一般现在时；选项B 一般过去时；选项D 形式错误。
5.If they had money,they would buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。
选项A 是动词原形；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。
6.If I were taller,I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题【含答案解析】
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题50题【含答案解析】1. If I _______ you, I would study harder for the English exam.A. amB. wereC. isD. be答案解析：B。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句中的be 动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
本句的意思是如果我是你（实际上我不是你），我会更努力地为英语考试学习。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，C选项is用于第三人称单数的一般现在时，D选项be是原形，均不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
2. Had they known the truth, they _______ differently.A. will actB. would actC. would have actedD. act答案解析：C。
这是一个虚拟语气中的倒装句，原句是If they had known the truth，这是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用would have + 过去分词的形式。
A选项will act是一般将来时，B选项would act是对现在或将来情况虚拟的主句形式，D选项act是一般现在时，都不符合要求。
3. If it _______ rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. not答案解析：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词形式有三种：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
这里用动词过去式didn't表示虚拟。
A选项doesn't用于一般现在时的否定句，C选项won't是一般将来时的否定形式，D选项not不能单独作谓语，不符合语法规则。
4. She wishes she _______ more time to study French last semester.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. had had答案解析：D。
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高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door？--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised？--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done18. I to go for a walk, but som eone called and I couldn’t get way。
A. was planningB. had plannedC. plannedD. would plan19. I would like _______ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。
A. to inviteB. invitingC. to have invitedD. having invited20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be21. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because of22．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling23．Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through24．I'd rather you _____ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone25．_____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be26. We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off27. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed28. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology______ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achievedpower in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off30. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenround the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.beenB. wasC. isD. had beendoesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have gotyou known the truth, you should have told him .A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. Ifhigh time you ______.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work35. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy36. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have goneA. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had toldwe ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken38. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have diedI known about this computer program, a huge amount of time andenergy______ .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't41. _____ the sun, nothing on earth could live.A. Were it not toB. If it were not toC. If it had not been forD. If it were not for42. If he _____, give him the message.A. were comingB. would comeC. should comeD. were come43. Were I to move to a foreign country, I _____ away all my furniture in my house here.A. would giveB. shall giveC. gaveD. will give44. I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. haveD. has45. —Would you have told him the answer|—Yes, I would have, but I _____ so busy then.46. —Why didn’t you buy it—I _____ but I didn’t have the money.A. wouldB. would haveC. had hadD. had bought47. —You should have finished it sooner.—I know but I _____ the time.A. don’t haveB. won’t haveC. didn’t haveD. had not$48. _____ water, we could not live a day in the desert.A. WithoutB. NoC. Having noD. But not for49. If you _____ the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already.A. followedB. would followedC. will followD. had followed50. If he had not lost the money, he _____ the piano last week.A. could have boughtB. had boughtC. would buyD. have bought】"参考答案与解析：1. B。