人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结
英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记
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Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1:如何判断一般过去时?考点2:肯定句变否定句。
考点3:变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2•复合不定代词/副词构成: _________ _________ ___________ _________其中:(no one意思“______ ”指 __ ,与_________ 同义,且与of连用,做主语谓语用单三。
回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”,指____________ ,且 __ 与of连用。
谓语单,复形式皆可。
回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none;-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of连用。
_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of 连用。
nothing= _________________用法:① 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等,如:She can dress herself.作动词宾语)That?poor?boy?was?myself.(用作表语)Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语:穿衣服;?玩得快乐;随便吃;随便用;2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词,倾向于否定。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
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人教版初二上册英语学问点总结归纳八年级〔初二〕上册英语语法、短语和学问点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1)左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;(2)一般状况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否认含义(no one 为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。
(确定句用something,形容词important 放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting 放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和学问点:1.go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.s tay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习\备考go out 出去4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time大局部时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.h ave a good\great\fun time 过得快活,玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版英语:八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总
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人教版英语:八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somethinginteresting【重点短语】1. buy XXX为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(真相)除……以外甚么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. XXX抵达某地6. XXX do XXX决定做某事7. try doing sth.测验考试做某事/ try to do sth.极力做某事8. XXX喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. XXX.入手下手做某事=XXX.11. stop XXX截止做某事辨别:stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that +从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep XXX继续做某事18. forget to do XXX.忘记去做某事XXX忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.XXX拍照quite a few+名词复数“很多…”2. seem +描绘词看起来…... You seem happy today.XXX.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎..….It XXX.seem like ...好像,似乎…..It seems like a good idea.XXX小地址(注:若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get home)4. XXX感觉像…XXX.想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级英语上册unit1-10知识点总结
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知识点8上unit1paragliding n.滑翔伞运动trader n.商人visit sb 看望某人visit sp 游览某地visitor 游客anyone=anybody 有人,任何人否定,疑问句代替someone/somebody肯句:任何人anyone 指人不指物后不接ofany one指人/物“任何一个”后可接of短语anyone做主,谓动单Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.adj.修饰不定代要后置anything special作定adj./to do 放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数some-肯定句any-否,疑。
疑中希望得到肯定回答用some-。
肯定句anyone任何人anything任何事接双宾buy sb. Sth.动词间宾直宾buy sth. to sb,直宾间宾直宾的代词只能用有to的形式give tell sell bring send pass show teachsend...to... 把...寄给... send for 派人去请You should send for a doctor.take a photo/photos of sb./sth. quite a few 相当多修饰cn. quite a little un.a little 修饰un./v./adj./adv.too many 修饰cn.复"太多" too much 修饰un. 修饰v.作状“太多”much too 修饰adj./adv."太" most of the time 大部分时间most of...做主谓看most of 后n./pronmost of us are...Most of the food goes bad.have a good time doing sth.How do you like =How do you feel about =What do you think ofgo sightseeing 去观光go surfing 去冲浪go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动go online 去上网(U2)Sometimes I go online for fun.有时我上网娱乐。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1关键知识总结
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit1关键知识总结本文档是关于人教版八年级上册英语Unit1的关键知识总结,以下是重点内容的概述。
1. 单词研究本单元的重要单词有:- morning 早晨- afternoon 下午- evening 晚上- yesterday 昨天- today 今天- tomorrow 明天2. 语法知识本单元的语法知识包括以下内容:2.1 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态、惯、真理等。
一般现在时的动词形式一般不变,主语为第三人称单数时要加上-s或-es。
例句:- I go to school every day.2.2 短语动词短语动词是由动词和副词、介词等组成的短语。
短语动词可以有两种形式:及物动词和不及物动词。
例句:- Turn on the light.- Get up early.3. 对话练本单元的对话练是为了提高学生的口语交流能力。
通过模拟真实情景对话,学生可以巩固所学的词汇和语法知识。
对话练的话题包括:- 介绍自己的日常活动- 询问他人的日常活动- 询问天气情况- 讨论未来计划4. 阅读理解本单元的阅读理解是为了提高学生的阅读和理解能力。
通过阅读文章,学生可以研究新的词汇和句型,并从中获取信息。
阅读理解的题型包括:- 阅读短文并回答问题- 根据短文内容判断正误- 选择正确的答案- 完成句子等以上是人教版八年级上册英语Unit1的关键知识总结。
希望这份文档对您的学习有所帮助!。
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 重点短语
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八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语go on vacation去度假=be on vacationstay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔go to summer camp去参加夏令营go with sb. 和某人一起去long time no see.好久不见quite a few相当多not really 没干什么most of the time 大多数时间go out with sb.和某人一起外出taste good 尝起来不错have a good time玩得开心,过的愉快my first time there 我第一次去那in the countryside在乡下there be nothing much to do but do (A)除了做A事以外,没其他事可做seem to do sth.似乎,好像做某事keep a diary记日记the fun park 游乐园study for为……而学习of course当然arrive in +大地点到达decide to do sth. 决定做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sth 想要ride bycicles to 骑车去某地go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走enjoy doing 喜欢做某事make a difference 起作用,有不同,成功walk up to 走向...start doing sth 开始做某事wait for 等候,等待too many 太多get to the top 到达山顶rain hard 雨下地大because of因为bad weather 糟糕的天气one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天forget to do sth 忘记做某事along the way 沿路another two hours 再来两个小时the top og the hill 山顶drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明so...that...如此...以至于...go on继续something important一些重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相the last five hours 过去的五个小时。
人教版英语八年级上册unit 1
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人教版英语八年级上册unit 1一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 词性:不定代词,意为“任何人”,用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?(你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗?)2. anywhere?- 词性:副词,意为“在任何地方;无论何处”。
例如:I can't find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
)3. wonderful.- 词性:形容词,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。
例如:We had a wonderful timeat the concert.(我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。
)4. few.- 词性:形容词,意为“不多;很少”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。
例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果了。
)- 区别:a few表示“一些;几个”,表示肯定意义。
例如:There are a few students in the classroom.(教室里有几个学生。
)5. most.- 词性:形容词,意为“最多的;大多数的”。
例如:Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。
)- 也可作副词,意为“最;非常”。
例如:This is the most beautiful flower.(这是最漂亮的花。
)6. something.- 词性:不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,用于肯定句中。
例如:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。
)7. nothing.- 词性:不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”。
例如:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。
)8. everyone.- 词性:不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”。
人教版英语初二上册Unit1笔记要点
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Unit 1 知识要点1.短语搭配(1)stay at home go to summer camp go to the mountains go to the beach quite a few of coursebe different from at/on the top of wait for sb.(2)visit: n. have/pay a visit to sp.v. visit sb. 拜访某人 visit my unclevisit sp. 参观某地 visit museums(3)vacation : go on vacation = take a vacationbe on vacation The children are on vacation in the mountains.[注意vacation 的搭配](4)go + V-ing go shopping/ swimming/ fishing(5)arrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点(6)have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.)(7)decide v. 决定→ n. decision 决定decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.decide on sth. Did you decide on the hotel tonight?(8)try n.& v. 尝试 have a try 试一试try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事(非常努力地去做)try doing sth. 尝试做某事(只抱着去试试看的态度)(9) feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(10)forget/remember to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事情还没做)forget/remember doing sth. 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)(11)feed v. 喂养,饲养feed sth. to ……把某物喂给…… I feed the carrots to my rabbit.feed …… on/with……用……喂…… I feed my rabbit on/with the carrots. sth. feeds on sth. else 以……为食 Pandas feed on bamboos.(12) another + 数词 = 数词 + moreWe need another five students to help us. = We need five more students to help us.(13) keep v. 保持keep doing sth. 保持(一直)做某事 Please keep reading this book.keep ( + sth.) + adj. 保持…… She keep silent all the time./ We should keep our classroom clean.(14) buy sth. for sb. I bought a present for my mother.buy sb. sth. I bought my mother a present.(15)weather n.天气(不可数) What bad weather!(16)taste v. 有……的味道;品尝The food tastes delicious.Please taste the dishes.2.语法重点(1)不定代词a.常见(复合不定代词): some bodyany + thingevery oneno whereb. [都表示“一些”的含义时] some 肯定句中any 否定句、疑问句中特殊: some 也可用于疑问句中, Would you like some coffee? (礼貌的说法)any 也可用于肯定句中,意为“任何”, If you have any question, you can ask me for help.c.复合不定代词的用法可参照 some 和any 的用法d.复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数Someone is crying in the room.Don’t worry. Nothing is serious.e.复合不定代词 + adj. something wrong something interesting anything specialf. anyone 指人any one 既可指人,又可指物;后可 + ofAnyone liked her children because any one of them was very polite.(2)How do you like……? = What do you think of ……? = How do you feel about……? 你怎么看/认为…?How do you like the weather? /What do you think of the weather? /How do you feel about the weather?(3)-ed 形容 sb.- ing 形容 sth. He is interested in the interesting movie.(4)so … that…太…以致于…not… enough…不够…too… to…太…而不能…He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can’t go to school.(5) because + 句子 I was late for school because it rained.because of + 名词短语 I was late for school because of the rain.(6) few a few + 可数名词复数little a little + 不可数名词几乎没有有一点儿(7)enough adj. 足够的 enough moneyadv. 足够地 old enough(8)as…as…和……一样not as/so … as…和……不一样She sings as well as her sister.The box is not as/so heavy as that one.(9)so + adj./adv. + that… He is so tired that he couldn’t stand.so + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词 + that… She is so polite a girl that everyone likes her.such ( + a/an) + adj.+ n.+ that … She is such a polite girl that everyone likes her.(10)seem v. 好像,似乎,看来seem to do sth. He doesn’t seem to like that lovely dog.seem (to be ) + adj. Tom seems (to be) very clever.It seems that … It seems that it will rain soon.。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
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最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结一. 词汇本单元主要涉及以下词汇:1.greet - 打招呼2.introduce - 介绍3.repeat - 重复4.personal - 个人的rmation - 信息6.hobby - 爱好7.different - 不同的8.nationalities - 国籍9.culture - 文化10.adjective - 形容词11.describe - 描述12.character - 性格二. 语法本单元的语法重点包括:1.be动词(am, is, are)–表示个人特征和国籍,e.g. I am from China.–表示人称和单复数,e.g. We are students.2.人称代词–主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them3.物主代词–形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs4.形容词的比较级和最高级–比较级:形容词+er,e.g. happier–最高级:the+形容词+est,e.g. the happiest5.数词的基数词和序数词–基数词:one, two, three…–序数词:first, second, third…三. 句型本单元的常用句型有:1.问候语–How do you do?–Nice to meet you.–Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.自我介绍–My name is [name]. I am [age] years old. I am from [country].3.描述个人特征–I am [adjective].–He/She is [adjective].–They are [adjective].4.提问对方的个人信息–What’s your name?–How old are you?–Where are you from?四. 对话本单元的对话主要涉及以下场景:1.两人相互介绍个人信息2.询问对方的国籍和爱好3.描述自己和他人的外貌和性格特征4.向他人提问个人信息并进行回答五. 拓展练习为了加深对本单元知识点的理解和应用,推荐进行以下练习:1.编写自我介绍,包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等。
人教版八年级上册Unit1重点知识单元汇总(重点短语,语法点,以及写作范文)
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“小的”,后跟名词
Eg: The little girl is my sister.
a little
“一些”,表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There isa little waterin the cup.杯子里有一些水。
②try doing sth尝试做某事
Eg: I tried swimming , but I still can’t swim.我尝试了一下游泳,但仍然不会。
③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
Eg: I will try my best to finish my homework.我将尽我的努力完成作业。
2for oneself为某人自己Eg: I bought nothingfor myself.
3enjoy oneself过得愉快Eg: My fatherenjoyed himselflast weekend.
buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如:My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.
Unit1Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语:
1. go / be on vacation去度假21. find out查明弄清
2.stay at home待在家里22. go on doing sth继续做某事
3.go to the mountains去爬山23.take photos照相
boring
Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记;记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物;房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别;差异11. top 顶部;表面12. umbrella 伞;雨伞13. hill 小山;山丘14. duck 鸭动词:1. seem 好像;似乎;看来 2. decide 决定;选定 3. wonder 想知道;琢磨4. wait 等待;等候代词:1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事;某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人;人人;所有人5. myself 我自己;我本人6. yourself 你自己;您自己7. someone 某人副词:1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词:1. wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的;烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的4. wet 湿的;潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词:1. few (adj/pron)不多;很少 2. most (adj/adv/pron)最多;大多数3. try (n/v)尝试;设法;努力4. below (prep/adv)在……下面5. enough (adj/adv)足够的(地)6. dislike (v/n)不喜爱(的事物)7. as (adv)像……一样(conj)当……时;如同(二) 词汇变形小结:1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的;绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的)— boring (adj.令人厌倦的)3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物;房子)8.trade (n/v贸易;买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别;差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候;等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like(v. 喜欢)— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关:go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多;不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉;感觉像take photos 拍照;照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出;查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响;起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为;由于wait for 等待;等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结
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人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do 和doing 的区别一、词组、短语:01、go on vacation 去度假,02、stay at home 呆在家,03、go to the mountains 上山/ 进山,04、go to the beach 到海边去,05、visit museums 参观博物馆,06、go to summer camp 去夏令营,07、quite a few 相当多,08、study for 为..... 学习,⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦本单元中的主谓一致现象⑧动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑨用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑩感叹句的结构和连词的选择09、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/ 绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、h ave a good time 玩的开心,13、of course 当然可以,14、feel like 感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping 购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、................. walk around 绕走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗... ,21、find out 查出来/发现,二、重要句子(语法):22、g o on 继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important 重要的事情,25、u p and down 上上下下,26、c ome up 出来Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 语法知识点总结
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 语法知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语言目标:谈论过去的事情一、短语stay at home待在家里go on vacation去度假go to the mountain去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆quite a few相当多go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为.....而学习go out出去most of the time式部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃of course当然have a good time玩得高兴go shopping去购物feel like给...的感觉;感受到in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of...一碗...the next day第二天one bag of applestwo bags of apples/ a bag of apples注意:谓语动词由量词单位决定drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on doing继续take photos照相up and down上上下下something important重要的事come up出来二、习惯用法buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来...look+adj.看起来…seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来....seem是“看起来像,给人印象中是…”,可以是抽象的;而look是直观的、在眼睛视线看到某东西后认为的“看起来像”,是具体的。
nothing... but+动词原形除.....之外什么都没有arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做.....呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此...以至于...tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事三、词语辨析1. anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
人教版八年级英语第一单元短语和句子
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人教版八年级英语第一单元短语和句子1. 常用短语1.1 打电话- 接Hello, speaking.- 打电话给某人:Give someone a call.1.2 问候和告别- 问候:How are you? / How's it going? / How do you do?- 回答问候:I'm fine, thank you. / Not bad, thanks.- 告别:Goodbye / Bye / See you later1.3 邀请和应答- 邀请某人做某事:Would you like to do something?- 应答邀请:Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't.1.4 感叹和表达喜欢- 表达喜欢:I like / love / enjoy something.- 感叹:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语!2. 常用句子2.1 自我介绍2.2 谈论兴趣爱好- I like playing basketball. It's my favorite sport.- She enjoys reading books. She finds it relaxing.2.3 询问和描述外貌- What does he look like? He has short hair and glasses.- Is she tall or short? She's tall and slim.2.4 询问和描述职业- What does your father do for a living? He is a doctor.- What does your sister want to be when she grows up? She wants to be a teacher.2.5 请求和给予建议- Can you help me with my homework? Sure, I'd be happy to help.- You should study more if you want to improve your grades.2.6 谈论未来计划- What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.- I plan to travel abroad next year during summer vacation.以上是人教版八年级英语第一单元的常用短语和句子。
八上英语短语总结归纳1-10单元人教版
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八上英语短语总结归纳1-10单元人教版1. 嘿,宝子们!八上英语短语可太重要啦,就像盖房子的砖头一样。
第一单元有“quite a few”,意思是相当多、不少呢。
比如说,I have quite a few friends in my new school. 新学校里我有不少朋友哦。
2. 第二单元的“hardly ever”也很常用呀,这表示几乎从不。
想象一下,有个超级懒的家伙,He hardly ever does his homework. 他几乎从不做作业,是不是很形象呢?3. 哟呵,第三单元呢,“as long as”这个短语可不能忘。
它是只要的意思。
就像你想出去玩,Your mom may let you go out as long as you finish your chores. 只要你做完家务,你妈妈可能就会让你出去。
4. 第四单元啊,“be different from”。
这就像两个人,一个是白天鹅,一个是丑小鸭,My taste in music is different from my sister's. 我和我姐姐在音乐品味上很不同。
5. 第五单元的“be ready to”准备做某事。
这就好比战士要上战场,随时准备战斗。
I am ready to face any difficulties in my study. 我准备好面对学习中的任何困难了。
6. 到第六单元啦,“the same as”和……一样。
双胞胎是不是看起来很像呀?Her dress is the same as mine. 她的裙子和我的一样。
7. 第七单元的“turn on”打开。
这就像打开新世界的大门一样。
Please turn on the TV, I want to watch my favorite show. 请打开电视,我想看我最喜欢的节目。
8. 第八单元的“cut up”切碎。
(完整word版)人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结,推荐文档.docx
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?①复习一般过去时⑥ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区别②复合不定代词的用法⑦本单元中的主谓一致现象③反身代词的用法⑧动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表④系动词的用法⑨用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑤动词后的 to do 和 doing的区别⑩感叹句的结构和连词的选择一、词组、短语:01、 go on vacation 去度假,14、 feel like 感像⋯⋯ / 想要 ,02、 stay at home 呆在家,15、 go shopping 物,03、 go to the mountains 上山 / 山,16、 in the past 在去,04、 go to the beach 到海去,17、 walk around⋯⋯走,05、 visit museums 参博物,18、 too many 太多(可数名前面),06、 go to summer camp 去夏令,19、 because of因,07、 quite a few 相当多,20、 one bowl of一碗⋯⋯ ,08、 study for ⋯⋯学,21、 find out 出来 /,09、 go out 出去,22、 go on ,10、 most of the time大部分 / 大多数,23、 take photos照相,11、 taste good 起来味道好,24、 something important 重要的事情,12、 have a good time 玩的开心,25、 up and down上上下下,13、 of course 当然可以,26、 come up 出来二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City. 我去了城Did you go out with anyone?你出去人?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在儿。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
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人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇短语单词:1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj.&pron. 不多;很少5.quite a few 相当多;不少6.most adj.&adv. 最多的;大多数7.something pron. 某事;某物8.nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西9.everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人10.of course 当然;自然11.myself pron. 我自己;我本人12.yourself (pl. yourselves) pron. 你自己;您自己13.hen n. 母鸡14.pig n. 猪15.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来16.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的17. someone pron. 某人18.diary n. 日记;日记簿19.activity n. 活动20.decide v. 决定;选定21.try v.&n. 尝试;设法;努力22.paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动23.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到24.bird n. 鸟25.bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车26.building n. 建筑物;房子27.trader n. 商人28.wonder v. 想知道;琢磨29.difference n. 差别;差异30.top n. 顶部;表面31.wait v. 等待;等候32.umbrella n. 伞;雨伞33.wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的34. because of 因为35.below prep.&adv. 在... 下面;到……下面36.enough adj.&adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)37. hungry adj. 饥饿的38.as adv. 像... 一样;如同39. hill n. 小山;山丘40. duck n. 鸭41.dislike v.&n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)短语:1.go to the mountains 去爬山2.visit museums 参观博物馆3.go to the beach 去海滩4.quite a few 相当多5.study for为······而学习6.most of the time 大部分时间14.taste good 尝起来很好吃15.have a good time 玩得高兴16.feel like 给······的感觉;感受到17.one bowl of···一碗··18.go shopping 去购物19.walk around 四处走走7.because of 因为8.take photos 照相9.go on 继续20.find out 找出;查明21.the next day 第二天22.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买e up 出来11.up and down 上上下下12.something important 重要的事23.look+adj.看起来....24.taste+adj.尝起来....25.seem+(to be)+adj. 看起来....13.n othing···but+动词原形??了······之外什么都没有二、重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦本单元中的主谓一致现象⑧动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑨用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑩感叹句的结构和连词的选择一、词组、短语:01、go on vacation去度假,02、stay at home 呆在家,03、go to the mountains 上山/进山,04、go to the beach到海边去,05、visit museums 参观博物馆,06、go to summer camp 去夏令营,07、quite a few 相当多,08、study for为……学习,09、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
三、习惯用法、搭配01. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物02. taste + adj. 尝起来……03. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有04. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来05. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地06. decide to do sth. 决定做某事07. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事08. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事09. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?b._____does he______?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。
(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。
其过去式为______。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。
eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
(P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
(P2)most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
(P3)a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。