初中英语短语固定搭配

1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.

tell sb to do sth请(叫)某人做某事

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done需要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth.

allow doing sth允许某人做某事

2. ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing

(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 记得做某事(2)forget to do sth.

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(3) regret to do sth.

regret doing sth. 遗憾做某事(4) try to do sth.

try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5)stop to do

stop doing 停止做某事

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

4.do 动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth最好做某事

5.双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

共3页/第1页

6. Be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home

be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free 空闲的,有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about

be angry with

be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied with

be famous for

be famous as

be strict with

be strict in