高考核心动词短语汇总
高考常见640个动词短语背记版

bring about导致,引起cause
50
bring back归还,把...送回return
51
bring down打垮,击败;减少,降低
52
bring out使显现,使表现出
53
bring sth. under control把...控制住
54
bring together使联合,使走到一起unify
104
pete with/against与...竞争,与...对抗
105
plain about/of抱怨...
106
concentrate on sth.全神贯注于focus on
107
conclude sth. from sth.从...中得出结论
108
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人
55
bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出讨论等
56
build on sth.在...基础上发展
57
build sth. in sth.把...建造在(较大的建筑物)里
58
build up加大,加强,逐渐增多;创建,开发
59
burst into sth.眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发
60
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
attend to处理某事,照顾某人
37
attract sb. to吸引某人至...
38
avoid doing sth.避免(坏事发生),回避做某事
39
award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物
40
back up支持,证实某人所言
41
base sth. on sth.以...为基础/根据
高考必备25个基本动词短语

高考必备25个基本动词短语down/off (from) 放弃,后退1.backup 援助,支持down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂in 闯入,打断,插嘴2. break off 终止,中断through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束about 导致,引起forward 提出,提议3. bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布up 养育,培养down with 得,患(病,尤指传染性疾病)off 发生,举行;成功,奏效;脱落out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是4. come round/around 苏醒,复原,来访to 苏醒;总计为up against 遭遇(困难或反对)up to 与……相等,比得上up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等)across 抄近路穿过,对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减,缩减5. cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低in 插嘴,打断;超车抢档off 切断,中断out 割去,删去across (使)被了解,解释清楚along 进展;相处;继续生活by 过得去,尚可,差强人意; 过活down 写下,记下6. get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手on with 与……相处;(中断后)继续;进展over 从(疾病,悲伤中)恢复过来; 克服(困难)throught 完成(工作);渡过(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话away 赠送;泄露7. give in 让输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上off 散发出,放出out 分发after工作追求along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往by (时间) 过去;遵守,遵循8. go for 去请,去拿;适用于in for 从事,爱好into 调查,研究;从事,加入over 仔细查看,检查;复习through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查,检查,搜查;(法案)等被通过,(计划等)被批准down 把……传下来in 交上,递交9. hand o n 依此,传递out 分发,发给over 交出,移交about 闲荡,徘徊on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话);坚持下去,抓紧不放;10. hang 有赖于,取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止……发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒on 握住不放,等一会儿11. hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压off (使)不接近,(使)让开12. keep to 遵守,信守;坚持up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持up with 跟上,不落后off (临时性)解雇13. lay down 放下;规定,制定out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展示aside 把……搁置一边;留存,储存down 放下,降低;使失望14. let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪),免除(工作,约束,责任等);宽容,从轻处理down on /upon 看不起,轻视in 顺便访问,顺便看望into 调查,过问15 look on 观看,旁观;看待,视做out 注意,留神over (简短地)审视,检查,浏览through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查up (在词典,书籍中)查找for 向……前进,袭击16. make out 看出,辨认出;理解,明白; 开列(帐单,收据等)up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向……报复17. pay o ff 还清;(计划等)成功,奏效up 全部付清down 折毁,拉倒;拉下,降低in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸18. pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等)驶出through 克服困难,度过难关up (使)停下aside 储存,保留across 解释清楚,说明away 拿开,收起down 记下,放下; 镇压,平定19. put forward 提出,提议on 穿上,戴上; 上演,演出;增加(体重等)out 熄灭,关(灯);公布,发布,生产up 建造,搭起;举起,升起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿up with 容忍,忍受away with (感情等)不能控制,不受约束down (车辆)撞倒; 说……的坏话;减少,缩减into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计20. run out 用完,耗尽over (车辆等)碾过through 浏览;贯穿,遍布于about 安排,,处理21. see off 给……送行to 负责,留意,照料through 看穿,识破aside 拨出,留出;把……置于一旁,不理会about 开始,着手22. set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍down 写下,记下off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起out 开始,着手;(整齐地)摆出by 做好准备,准备行动,袖手旁观;站在……一边,支持,援助(某人)for 象征,代表;主张,支持;赞同(观点等) 23. stand out 突出,醒目;杰出,出色up for 拥护,维护,坚持(权力,信念,真理等)up to 经得起,顶得住;勇敢地面对,抵抗after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母)相像apart (将小型机器)分解,拆开down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳,接受,吸收24. take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用over 接收,接管off 起飞,脱下to 对……产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于up 开始从事(某项活动);把……继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低in 交还,上交;上床睡觉25. turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产over 仔细考虑to 变成;求助于,借助于up 出现,到来;开大,调大。
高考动词短语归纳打印稿

高考动词短语归纳l.动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生care about 关心,对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2.动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来,存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走,使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要,要求care for 关心,喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价come for 来拿,来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5.动词+downbreak down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落,传下cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下,记录tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视point at 指向run at 冲向,向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7.动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8.动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况,怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9.动词+offall off 跌落,掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走,赢得come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢keep off 避开,勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续,进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on 传授,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明,使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行,进行come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出,理解find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租look out 当心,提防make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出,派遣set out 出发,着手,摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用,试验turn out 结果是,生产,培养wear out 穿破,使……疲劳work out 算出,想出办法等12.动词十inbreak in 强制进入,插话bring in 引进,使得到收入call in 召集,来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获,进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳,吸收,改小13.动词十intoburst into 闯入,进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究,调查put/translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14.动词+overfall over 跌倒,摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒,细想watch over 看守,照看15.动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心,照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计,苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致,通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助,查阅write to 写信给16.动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理,收拾,放晴come up 上来,长出,出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理,包装,打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理,安排,装置give up 放弃,献出go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起grow up 成长,长大hold up 耽搁,使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出make up构成,组成编造弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到put up 搭起,安装,住宿,张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等),出席use up 用完17.动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through 渡过危机,康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18.动词+withagree with 同意,与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避,避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开,别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Y our article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. Y ou may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
高考高频动词短语(全)

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供,布置11.be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干;满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由,轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断;闯入3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行;进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.call in请来;收回5.call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火;烧着4.catch sight of 发现;看到5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6.hold back阻止;控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气,屏息8.hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来;快点e out出来;出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生,造成e across 碰见同义词组:run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知,显露e up with 提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣;梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来;取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服;度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人;陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服;投降3.give out用完;耗尽4.get out of从出来,摆脱5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查;复习7.go up上升,上涨8.go down下降,降沉,下沉9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家,追溯12.go for运用于,应用于13.go in for参加,爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止(防止)做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等)2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头;查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看;浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功,及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向,前往16.make out认出,理解17.make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好;收起来2.put down记下;平息3.put out扑灭;出版4.put off延期;拖延5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6.put on穿上;上演;增加7.put through完成;(打电话)把接通8.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间、空间);从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12.take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’ s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开(电灯等)4.turn off关上(电灯等)5.turn down开小(音量)6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出;交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于(内因)7.die from死于(外因)8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要;请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出(光亮等)3.send up 发射4.send off寄出,派遣;给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发;开始7.set up建立;树立;设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始;着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍;伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。
(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳

高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱,逃脱break down 损坏,掉;破除;坍塌,坏掉;(划等)失,破碎;(健康、精神)崩;分解break in 破而入,打断break out 争爆,争执爆,(火灾)生break into破而入,忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开;忽然中断,断break through出,打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up ( 1)解散,散( 2)(学校等)放假( 3)束,关系破碎( 4)碎,撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎,使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言,不算数Bring 常用短语:bring something back(1)使回想起,使想起(2)恢复(3)带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒,击败bring something down降低,减少bring something in汲取,引进,赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现,使表现出(2)说明(3)生产,第一版bring something off达成,做完look 常用短语:look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回,回想look down on看不起,瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ,研究look after照,照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意,look out向外看;小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语:be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功,成make for sth向。
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了。
(破晓)3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降低(物价、温度等)bring forward提出bring in引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出(意义)bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召;呼吁;call out 大声叫唤;唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down to(sth./doing)开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead继续进行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落;减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时go through…经历;检查go up 增长;提高go with 与……相配;伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on坚持下去;继续;(电话)不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在(一起);团结(在一起)13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)keep to 遵循;坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)keep off 让开;不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为;以著称;被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字(不认识)know sb. by sight与某人面熟(不熟悉)know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告;发表;表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去;遗漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放;松手(Let go of me!放开我!)let in放进来let off 放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕let out 发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密),be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成(不可见原材料)be made of 由…材料制成(可见原材料)make A into B 把A (原材料) 制成B(产品)be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up on e’s mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行!Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,(车, 船) 驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;(使) 停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把某物收起来;放好put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始;着手see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出;拔出;把…搁置set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举set off 出发;启程;着手做某事set up 树立;建立;设立;提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set off 动身;燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方。
高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出,想出。
- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后,落在后面。
- find out 找出,发现,查明。
- give up 放弃,投降。
- hand out 分发,施舍。
- look up 查找,向上看。
- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。
- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。
- put away 收起来,放好。
- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。
- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
高考短语归纳大全

高考短语归纳大全一、动词短语动词+介词account for 说明,解释add to 增加,加强depend on 依靠,依赖object to 反对,讨厌,不喜欢persist in 坚持,持续stick to 坚持,粘住,忠于动词+副词ask for 请求,要求call for 需要,要求,提倡count on 依靠,期望delay for 因…耽搁go for 去请,努力获取look for 寻找,寻求二、介词短语介词+名词in advance 提前,预先in time 及时,适时地by accident 偶然地,意外地in general 一般来说,大体上on purpose 故意地,有目的地in theory 理论上,理论上讲介词+动词短语in favor of 支持,赞成,有利于in front of 在…前面,面对着…in spite of 尽管,虽然,不顾in place of 代替,取代,更换掉in case of 万一发生…时,为防备…时。
三、形容词短语be absorbed in 全神贯注于…之中, 被…吸引住。
如:He is absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地看着书。
be anxious about 为…感到焦虑。
如:She is anxious about his safety. 她很担心他的安全。
be crazy about 对…着迷, 热衷于。
如:He is crazy about English. 他疯狂地爱上了英语。
be careful of 当心。
如:You should be careful of what you say in front of your father. 你当心在你父亲面前说话。
be confident of 对…有信心。
如:We are confident of success. 我们对成功充满信心。
be fond of 喜欢。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人,result in,lead to使产生,引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下,使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth(被动:sb. be brought up)打破;损坏;破坏;2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊;break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
高考常考的动词短语(精校)

高考常考的动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;总计add to 增加,促进add...to...把……加到……上add that...补充说……2.agree with sb./sth.同意;食物、天气等适合某人agree on就......达成共识agree to 同意3.break out(战争) 爆发break away from脱离;改掉习惯break into闯入;破门而入break down (计划、谈判等)失败(机器、车辆)出故障;身体垮掉;摧毁;分解break through突破break off折断;中断;断绝break up解散;破碎4.bring up抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about 引起;导致;带来bring sth.back归还;使想起某事bring in引入;赚(钱)bring out出版;生产;阐明5.call on拜访(某人),号召call at拜访(某地)call for需要;要求;约(人);取(物)call in请来;收回call up 打电话;回想起e about发生,造成come across(无意间)碰见,找到come out出来;出版;开花,发芽come true实现come on快点;加油come back to life 苏醒过来=come to oneself come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质come to an end 结束come up走近;上来;被提出come up with提出,想出come to a conclusion/decision得出结论come into use开始被使用come into sight/view看得见come into power/office就职,上台执政come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施7.cut down削减,减少;砍倒cut back on 削减cut in插话;超车cut off切断;中止;cut up切碎;使伤心cut out删除;剪下8.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱;平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事9.fall behind 落后fall for 上当,听信fall in love with爱上fall down 摔倒10.get in touch with 同……取得联系get about/around/round传开,传出去get across使理解get away离开;摆脱get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get into trouble陷入麻烦get up起床get on/along well with与……相处融洽get over克服;度过get off下车get on上车get rid of除掉get together 相聚get through通过;接通;完成;经历11.give up放弃give in屈服;投降give out被用完;分发;宣布;发出声音give away分发;捐赠;泄露(机密)give off散发出give back归还;恢复健康/精神give way to给……让路;对……让步12.go ahead继续;干吧go about开始着手,到处走动,传开go against违背go around 传开go back to 回到,追溯到;回顾go by(时间)过去,经过(地点)go down (价格等)下跌,温度下降go up上升,上涨go in for参加;爱好go out(灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over仔细检查,反复研究;复习go through通过;经历;仔细检查go all out (=try/do one's best) 竭尽全力go without不吃/喝/用13.hand down 传递,传下来hand in 上交;递交hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交给14.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难; 使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事can't help but do只得做;不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)15.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁hold back隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;hold on 别挂电话;坚持到hold one's breath憋住气,屏息hold out坚持;拿出16.keep on doing sth.继续做某事keep up保持;坚持keep up with与.....齐起步前进;跟上keep back隐瞒keep away from远离keep off勿踩,勿踏;使……远离keep one's word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.阻止(防止)……做某事17.lead to导致;造成(后果);lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a ...life过……的生活lead the way引路;带路18.live on靠……生活,以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负live with忍受,容忍19.look up抬头;查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to 盼望look through仔细看;浏览look up to尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾;回头看20.make an apology to向……道歉be made up of组成make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补(for);编造make room for给……腾地方make up one's mind下决心make use of利用make the best of=make the most of 充分利用make one's way to排除困难前进make progress进步make a promise许诺make a living谋生make ends meet 使收支相抵make no sense 讲不通,没意义make out认出;理解make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)对...有/没作用或影响make it成功,及时达到21.pay off 成功;还清pay back 偿还pay for 为......而付款22.pick out挑出;辨别出pick up拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听;身体好转23.pull away(汽车等)开走pull down拆毁;摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠pull out驶出;退出pull through康复,痊愈24.put away放好;收起来put down记下;平息put out扑灭;出版put up举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿put up with (=stand/bear)忍受put on穿上;上演;增加put off延期;拖延put through完成;接通电话put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)put aside节省;储蓄;储存put into practice 实施,付诸实践put on weight 增加体重put into effect 执行,实现put one’s heart into sth.全心全意做某事25.run out of...用完……;用尽……run out用完run across穿过;偶然碰到run after追赶;追逐;追求run away跑掉;逃避run into撞上;遇到26.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.) ……;着手……set out出发;开始set up建立;树立;设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to树立榜样set down记下;放下;登记set forward提出;促进set off引爆;出发;动身set aside搁置,把……放在一旁27.show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show off炫耀;显示show up出现28.take up占用(时间、空间);从事take place 发生take the place of代替take one's place就座;代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉;起飞;成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)拿走;使停留,使离开take in欺骗,摄取take on承担;雇用;呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管29.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达turn down开小(音量);拒绝接受turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn over翻转;移交turn in交出;上交turn to找某人求助;转向turn into变成turn out结果是;关掉;生产30.动词+foraccount for解释,说明answer for对……负责,担保……enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索,寻找apologize for为...道歉apply for申请ask for请求beg for乞求call for需要,要求care for喜欢fight for为...而斗争hope for希望hunt for寻找leave for动身去long for渴望look for寻找pay for为...付钱plan for为...计划prepare for为...做准备provide for提供search for寻找seek for寻找send for派人去叫stand for代表take for误以为wait for等候31.动词+tocater to迎合,满足adapt to适应add to增加adjust to调整apply to对……适用agree to同意amount to总计,达到appeal to吸引attend to 处理,对待,照料belong to属于contribute to促成,捐助有助于,导致correspond to (with)与……相符,与……一致devote...to献身于get to到达lead to导致,通向listen to听object to反对point to指向refer to涉及,谈到relate to与……有联系,与……有关联reply to回答see to照看,处理,负责stick to坚持,忠于turn to向...求助32.动词+outcarry out执行check out结账come out出版die out消失,灭绝drop out退出,脱离,辍学figure out算出,弄明白find out查清楚,弄明白give out分发,发布go out熄灭hand out分发help out帮助(某人摆脱困难keep out使...不进入let out说出,释放leave out省去look out注意,担心make out理解,看清楚pick out挑出,辨别出point out指出put out扑灭run out用完send out发出,派遣set out出发,着手speak out大胆讲出try out试用,试验stand out突出turn out结果是wear out穿破,使...疲劳work out算出,锻炼watch out 担心,监视,注意33.动词+withagree with 同意begin with以...开始talk with同...交谈compare...with...把...与...相比connect...with...把...与...相连consist with符合cover...with...用...覆盖...deal/do/cope with处理,对付do with处理,对待equip...with...以...装备...fight with与...斗争live with忍受meet with遇到,遭受mix with与...混合play with玩,玩弄provide...with...把...供给...quarrel with与...争吵share...with...和...分享...supply...with...以...供给...combine...with...把...与...结合起来34.动词+oncall on拜访carry on继续count on信赖comment on评论concentrate on专注于depend/rey on依靠feed on以...为食focus on关注hold on稍等insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生move on继续前行pass on传授,传递put on穿上,上演switch on打开take on呈现,承担try on试穿turn on打开work on从事35.动词+upblow up充气;爆炸break up拆散,结束,分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧掉,烧毁call up打电话check up核对,检验clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,出现cut up切碎end up结束get up起床give up放弃go up上涨grow up长大hurry up赶快make up构成,组成,化妆pick up拾起,学会,用车来接put up搭起,架起,张贴ring up打电话set up建立speed up加速stay up熬夜show up出现tear up撕碎turn up调大,出现wake up醒来36.动词+throughbreak through突破,突围carry through坚持到底,完成get through通过,接通电话go through通过,穿过,完成;接通电话live through度过,经受住look through仔细查看pull through度过危机,康复put through接通电话37.动词+(sb.)+of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物approve of 赞成admit of 允许consist of 由...赞成die of死于dream of 梦见hear of听说know of 知道,了解speak of谈到talk of 谈论think of 想到38.动词+aboutargue about辩论bring about 引起,使发生complain about抱怨care about关心,在乎carry about随身携带come about发生go about着手,走动quarrel about吵架hear about听说know about了解look about四下环顾set about着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心39.动词+ataim at向...瞄准shoot at向...射击arrive at达到call at拜访(某地glance at瞥一眼glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向shout at对...大喊smile at向...微笑stare at凝视40.动词+fromadapt from改编自...arise from由...而产生benefit from从...中受益come from来自die from死于differ from与...不同suffer from受...之苦distinguish from与...不同hear from收到...的来信judge from从...判断learn from向...学习separate...from把...与...分离protect from保护...使其免受keep/stop/prevent...from阻止...做... result from起因于vary from不同于41.动词+awayblow away吹走break away摆脱,逃脱carry away拿走die away逐渐消失fade away声音消失give away背弃,泄露pass away去世,时间过去put away收拾起来,存起来take away拿走throw away扔掉wash away冲走42.动词+downbreak down坏了,分解bring down使降低burn down烧毁(建筑物)calm down平静下来cut down削减,砍到die down渐息hand down传递,遗传let down失望,放低lay down放下,铺设pass down传下来push down拆毁,推翻put down记下,镇压settle down安家take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝43.动词+inbreak in强行进入,插话bring in引进call in召集,来访check in报到,登记consist in在于,存在于differ in在...方面不同drop in拜访end in以...结束fill in填写give in让步,屈服hand in上交join in参加lie in在于participate in参加result in导致share in分享succeed in在...方面成功take in接纳,吸收,欺骗trust in相信44.动词+offcall off 取消cut off 切下,切断die off相继死亡get off 下车give off散发出keep off 避开pay off 还请put off 延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see...off...为...送行set off 出发show off炫耀start off出发take off起飞,脱下。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结:1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的,加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)

(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)一.重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共;共计例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth.同意做某事例:He agreed to help me with my English.2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice.The climat e here doesn’t agree with me.3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要;请求例:He often asks his parents for money.2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例:Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例:They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2.be married to 与……结婚例:Jack was married to Rose.3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦例:He is tired of this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例:He was absorbe in his job.6.be crowded with挤满例:The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着例:She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验例:He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备例:They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置例:They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)例:He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于例:He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……例:The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲例:I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…愿意做/对……满意19.be up to应由……,轮到……例:It's up to her to answer the question.20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?21.be connected with与……有联系例:He was also connected with the government.22.be crazy about对……狂热例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1.break out爆发例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高考动词短语

英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.(战争,疫病等)爆发break in 1.打断,插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起,造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养,教育 3.提出(问题等)bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行(政策等) 2.执行(计划等)come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现,2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..(价格,温度等)下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断(联系等)、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责,掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面,就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过,翻过(墙等)get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动,传开消息get away 1.逃脱,离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降,屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表,公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送,捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味,光和热等go up/down 1.(价格等)上升/下降go over 1.检查,审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历(某事) 4.浏览,翻阅(较少使用)hold up 1.举起,支撑起 2.阻碍,延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇,犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看,观光look through 1.浏览,翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅(字典等)Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色,在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟,拖延put on 1.上演,上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭,扑灭put up 1.挂起,张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收(信号等) 2.拾起,举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选,分辨set off 1.起程,出发 2.使爆炸,引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立,设立,建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁,忽略 2.留出(时间和精力等)set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误,阻碍set down 1.写下,记下,放下 2.制定(规则等)turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成,转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···;翻书到...turn up 1.出现,露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回(所说的话等)、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据(时间,空间等) 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管,掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入,接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育,培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然,碰巧check in 1.登记;办理入住check out 1.结账;结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
高考核心动词短语汇总

高考核心动词短语汇总1. 以为中心的词组对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见赞同某人观点、意见等(, .)赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以为中心的词组脱离,逃离破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚闯入;打断闯入;强行进入;突然开始… 打碎中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝突发;爆发突破;突围开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解违反法律破记录’s 食言’s 使某人心碎.与某人断交天亮了。
(破晓)3. 以为中心的词组造成、导致打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降低(物价、温度等)提出引进;介绍;收获实行、贯彻出版、发表;说出(意义). a a 使终止、结束. 使想起、回忆起集合;召集养育4. 以为中心的词组被发现做某事淋雨a 赶汽车/火车a 伤风,感冒着火. 想抓住、设法抓住…抓住…的要点’s 引人注目发现,瞥见赶上,追及,追上5. 以为中心的词组拜访某地要求召来;请某人帮忙访问某人,号召;呼吁;大声叫唤;唤起6. 以为中心的词组偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击获得来自,起源于,从……产生,生于进来,进入;流行起来;获名次发生,产生,出现,形成开始执政,当权,当选开始使用,获得应用上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于终止,结束’s 营救某人开始了解到说到要点;抓住关键实现,成为现实;证实走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以为中心的词组a 做一件好事去掉,废除;弄死;浪费( . ) 有益于( . ) 有害于’s 尽某人最大努力. 公平对待某人(.) 搞卫生. a 帮助某人学得不错,干得漂亮处理,忍受不需要,不用创造奇迹和…很有关系与…无关和…有关. 行了,够了8. 以为中心的词组习惯于,对…习以为常度过,说服,使理解胜过,超过与…相处()开始认真考虑进入,陷入;牵涉送走;脱下(衣服);下车上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成为…作准备除去,去掉,免除,摆脱到达,完成,通过;及格积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织习惯于有不得不9. 以为中心的词组赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发归还屈服,让步,投降同意,接受;向让步发出(烟,气味)分发,公布让位于,被所替代引起,导致;使发生放弃;停止让步,退却;屈服于10. 以为中心的词组设法得到;追求继续进行;去做吧全力以赴’s 失信…追溯到超过下落;减弱’s 跪下喜爱;从事.接着做(另一件事情).继续做(同一件事情)顺便去;分配下去;下沉;传下去每况愈下仔细检查;复习熄灭;过时…经历;检查增长;提高与……相配;伴随没有…也行11. 以为中心的词组. . 帮助做’t .禁不住.只好,不得不. 只好,不得不. 帮助摆脱困境;救出. 求助于……有帮助;有用乐于助人12. 以为中心的词组阻碍;抑制;隐瞒压制;抑制坚持下去;继续;(电话)不挂断抓住不放举起;耽搁;耽误伸出;提供;坚持到底合在(一起);团结(在一起)13. 以为中心的词组不接近;避开… 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)遵循;坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)让开;不接近把……挡在外面跟上;与……保持一致() 与某人保持联系. . 使…….坚持做. . 阻止;使免于;抑制保持安静;保持沉默. 记住. 把……据为己有. 与某人做伴;陪伴某人… 使得以控制14. 以为中心的词…通称为;以著称;被认为是…因而出名.为某人所了解出名…众所周知了解;知道… 确实知道. 仅知道某人的名字(不认识) . 与某人面熟(不熟悉)… 背诵…公告;发表;表示15. 以为中心的词组乱放放任不管留下;遗下A B离开A去B尽善尽美省去;遗漏留下;剩下留下……余地告别请假16. 以为中心的词组不干涉;听之任之;更不必说…不干涉;听之任之使……失望;放下释放;松手(!放开我!)放进来放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密),出租17. 以为中心的词组四下环顾;查看照顾,看管东张西望…似乎;好象注视,着眼于回顾寻找;期待,期望轻视,看不起盼望,期待窥视;调查;浏览看起来象旁观;面向向外看;注意;当心;提防从上面看过去;检查透过看去;看穿;浏览依赖仰望,尊敬查出;向上看. 直视某人18. 以为中心的词组由…原料制成(不可见原材料)由…材料制成(可见原材料)A B 把A (原材料) 制成B(产品)由…组成走向,有利于匆匆离开;逃走填写;开支票;理解;辨认尽量利用起草;组成;编造;化妆弥补为…让路,让路于随便,别拘束试图,尝试a 做决定a 生火a 愚弄,欺骗a 谋生a 弄错取笑使用,利用确定,确信与…接触,与…联系. 竭尽全力做某事和…交友为…作准备为…作安排铺床. 表明;说明. 使…成为可能. a 将…定为规则应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵’s 决心;决定a 长话短说使情况更糟糕的是.’s 使……毛骨悚然I ! 我能行!. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以为中心的词组往后撤, 使撤退拉倒, 摧毁(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸扯下; 撕开, 剥掉拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,(车, 船) 驶出度过难关,从疾病中康复拔起;(使) 停下;阻止a 拉长脸,生气’s 取笑某人20. 以为中心的词组清楚地表达把…放在一边;搁置;排除把某物收起来;放好放下;镇压;制止;记下;提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)熄灭:出版;公布;伸出’s 全神贯注,专心致志举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿忍受,容忍摆架子a .为某人进言21. 以为中心的词组开始;着手为某人送行.处理;料理…注意做到;务必要注意;留心看穿.负责处理……I 据我所知22. 以为中心的词组.开始做留出;拔出;把…搁置出发;开始;阐述,列举出发;启程;着手做某事树立;建立;设立;提出. 为…做出榜样. 放火烧…进入;踏上动身;燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起’s …下定决心释放; 解放(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨, 涌入 .日落西方。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短语:act as 担当职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(办理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣蛋,出缺点比如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.( 2) break 短语:break away 摆脱,离开break away from离开,奋力摆脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯进,强行进入break into闯进,破门而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆开,碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短语:bring about 惹起,致使,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗,使清醒(比较: sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/抬价[ 比较: (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring on 发展,惹起,致使,使行进bring out 取出,第一版,生产,揭穿,说明,使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行(比较: sth come / go into effect 开始实行)bring up 抚育,培育,培育比如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4) call 短语:call at (sp) 接见(某地),拜见(某地)[ 比较: call on (sb) 拜见(某人),接见(某人) ] call back 回电话call for 倡导,呼吁,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,招集,来访,打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫,叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话,令人想起,呼吁比如:We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5) come 短语:come about 发生,产生come across 有时相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at向侵袭come back 回来,想起来,复生come down 下来,着落,传下come down to到达,从一处到达另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落,从走开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到,有时碰上,有时发现come out 露出,出来,出现,第一版,发(芽),(花)开come over to过来,趁便来访,从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to到达,出现,说起,达到,合计,结果是,清醒come to an end 结束,停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life (变得)开朗,清醒过来come to light 显现,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,仰头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),追上比如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in£total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. (6) cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,减少cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉比如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?( 7) do 短语:do about 办理,对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮,梳洗,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理,处理,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing做得对)比如:To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8) get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指,本义是get around = get about 四周走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 凑近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with进展,与相处get on one’s feet (困难地)站立起来get out 走开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 战胜,恢复,谅解get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),达成(工作),经过(考试)get to 到达,到达get to sleep 入眠,想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有,拥有,占据get ready for 为做准备(比较: be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of除去,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较: be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订亲get / be lost 丢掉了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)成婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦,对失掉兴趣(比较: get / be tired for因而感觉疲备)比如:I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.( 9) give 短语:give away 赠予,赐予,背弃,泄漏,发散give back 送还,送回give in 投诚,退步,折服give off 开释,发出,放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完,耗尽,发散,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲,发言give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短语:go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,当先,走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开,离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消失,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加,喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开,离开,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播(比较: go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光(旅游)go on a visit to 去接见(观光)go on doing sth 持续做某事(同一事)[ 比较: go on to do sth 持续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭,出去,出门go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上升,增加,登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过,经受,阅读,认真检查go through with达成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点,不仇家,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊花费比如:No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.( 11) have 短语:have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分(比较:have a reputation for有声誉/名望)have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习,精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(特别)快乐,过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯(比较: get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,保持hold up 阻拦,使停留,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一同,团结一致比如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.( 13) keep 短语:keep away from 避开,别凑近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住,把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上,追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视,留意,注意,照顾(比较: keep an eye out for 凝视,留意,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较: keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做,不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约(比较:b reak one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站岗比如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反) somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.( 14) knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻,撞倒比如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15) look 短语:look at看着,凝视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照顾,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about四周看看,四下环视look back回顾,回想,回顾过去look back on回顾,回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望,期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻,找look in来访,观光look into往里面看,阅读,检查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像(比较:look the same看起来像)look on旁观,观看look out = be careful = take care留意,当心,注意,警惕,防备look out for警惕,留意,找出来look over翻阅,(认真)检查look through看破,认真查察,阅读,翻阅,复习look up仰望,往上看,(在词典或参照书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 仰慕,仰望,敬爱(比较:look down on / upon sb瞧不起,歧视,小看)look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16) make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后边跟产品,制成品)[ 比较: be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成,用某种原资料制成(物理变化) bemade from 由构成 /构成,用某种原资料制成(化学变化) bemade up of = consist of 由构成,由构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,妆扮,和解,配制,假造,虚假,构成,构成make up for填补,增补,赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) (对)发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference(没)相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人(比较:make fool of捉弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录,做笔录,记下来make a plan (for ) (为)制定计划,制定一个(的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较: record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(对于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑,嘲讽,和开玩笑make it (事业上)获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) (在方面)获得进步make sense 存心义,有道理,讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 保证,确认,查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17) pass 短语:pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 ),传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉,昏迷pass through 穿过,超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18) pay 短语:pay attention to对注意,留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见,拜见(某人),观光(某地)pay back 送还(借钱),报恩,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for付高价)pay off还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单,付帐单比如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19) pick 短语:pick out精选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,痊愈,购置(廉价商品)比如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20) put 短语:put away 将某物整理起来,存钱,储藏,存起来put down 息灭,停息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,介绍put off缓期,迟延put on (戏)演出,放(唱片),穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭,熄灭,使停止焚烧,伸出,第一版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,成立put up with忍耐,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明天期(比较: set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations (装修物) in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21) send 短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如:Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,出发,惹起爆炸,激起,惹起set out (for ) 出发往(),出发去()set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创办,建立,创办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to为建立(好)楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火,放火烧set foot on / in踏上,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人,解放某人比如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语:stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥戴,为的候选人stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语:take after 与某人相像take along 率领,携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走,拿去,使走开take away from从带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,回收take down 拿下,记下,记录take for看作,误认为是take in 汲取,采纳,受骗take off (飞机)腾飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出,取出take over 继承,接收,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较: leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of ) (给)照相,拍()照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴,洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣(比较: be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣)take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭,出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 见效,见效take exercise 运动,活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别焦急,冷静,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,谅解(比较: under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录,做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为任职)take one ’times 冷静,不急,慢慢行动[ 比较: take time 花销(时间) ]take part 参加(比较: take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加)take place 发生,出现,举行[ 比较: take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,取代(某人的地点)]。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考核心动词短语汇总1.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对.... 达成协议;对... 取得一致意见agree to赞同某人观点、意见等(suggesti on, arran geme nt etc.)agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障, 抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break …into pi eces 打碎break off中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one ' s promise/word break sb ' s heart break with sb.Day breaks3.以bringbring aboutbring dow n低(物价、温度等)bringforward 提出bring in 引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义) bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth. to mi nd 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/ 火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of … 抓住…的要点catch one ' s eye 弓丨人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5.以call为中心的词组call atcall forcall incall oncall out6.以come为中心的词组comeacross 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comeal ong —道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come by获得come from 来自,起源于,从... 产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into po wer 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用comeo n上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one ' s rescue 营救某人come to know开始了解到come to the poi nt 说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one' s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some clea ning 搞卫生食言使某人心碎与某人断交天亮了。
(破晓)为中心的词组造成、导致打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降拜访某地要求召来;请某人帮忙访问某人,号召;呼吁;大声叫唤;唤起do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关Thatwill do. 行了,够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过; 说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down to (sth./doing )开始认真考虑get in get off get on get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for get rid of get through gettogether 一致意见get uP 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于have got=have 有have gotto=have to 不得不9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向…让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give P lace to 让位于,被…所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使…发生give uP放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead 继续进行;去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one 's word/ Promise 失信go back to …追溯到go beyond 超过go dow n下落;减弱go down on one ' go in for 喜爱;go on to do sth. go on doing sth.go round 顺便去;分配go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from doorto door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时gothrough …经历;检查go uP 增长;提高go with 与... 相配;伴随go without 没有…也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can't help doing sth. 禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于…… be of help to 对…有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on 坚持下去, 继续;(电话)不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold uP 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在(一起);团结(在一起)13.以keep为中心的词组keeP away 不接近;避开keeP…back扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)keep to 等) keep offkeep out进入,陷入;牵涉送走;脱下(衣服);下车上车;进展;成功;相处为…作准备除去,去掉,免除,摆脱到达,完成,通过;及格积聚,积累;商谈,取得s knees从事接着做继续做跪下另一件事情)同一件事情)遵循;坚持(法规、习惯、风俗让开;不接近把…挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与…保持一致keepin touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence 保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind 记住keep sth. to oneself 把…据为己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴;陪伴某人kee P…un der con trol 使得以控制14.以know为中心的词be known as… 通称为;以著称;被认为是be known for … 因而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that … 众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know ... for certain 确实知道know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字(不认识)know sb. by sight 与某人面熟(不熟悉)know/learn … by heart 背诵make…known/public 公告;发表;表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave aboutleave aloneleave behindleave A forB leavenothing tobe desiredleave out 省去;遗漏leave over 留下;剩下leave room for 留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let … be 不干涉;听之任之let down 使……失望; 放下let go 我!)let inletoffletout 发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密),be to let 出租为中心的词组四下环顾;查看照顾,看管东张西望…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于lookback 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look downon/upon 轻视,看不起lookforward tolook intolook like look on look out look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to依赖lookup to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face 18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成(不可见原材料)be made of由…材料制成(可见原材料)make A into B把A (原材料)制成B(产品)be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make con tact with 与…接触,与…联系乱放放任不管留下;遗下离开A去B尽善尽美释放;松手(Let go of me! 放开放进来放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕17. 以look lookabout lookafter lookaroundlook as if盼望,期待窥视;调查;浏览看起来象旁观;面向向外看;注意;当心;提防直视某人make every effort to do sth.力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed 铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet 应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one's mind 决心;决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb. 's hair stand on end 使…… 毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行!Cold tea makesthe best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料。