高考核心动词短语汇总

高考核心动词短语汇总1.以agree为中心的词组agree on 对.... 达成协议；对... 取得一致意见agree to赞同某人观点、意见等（suggesti on, arran geme nt etc.）agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障, 抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break …into pi eces 打碎break off中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one ' s promise/word break sb ' s heart break with sb.Day breaks3.以bringbring aboutbring dow n低(物价、温度等)bringforward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出(意义) bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束bring sth. to mi nd 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/ 火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of … 抓住…的要点catch one ' s eye 弓丨人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5.以call为中心的词组call atcall forcall incall oncall out6.以come为中心的词组comeacross 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comeal ong —道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come by获得come from 来自，起源于，从... 产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into po wer 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用comeo n上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台;（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to one ' s rescue 营救某人come to know开始了解到come to the poi nt 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽7.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one' s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some clea ning 搞卫生食言使某人心碎与某人断交天亮了。

（破晓）为中心的词组造成、导致打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降拜访某地要求召来；请某人帮忙访问某人，号召；呼吁;大声叫唤；唤起do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关Thatwill do. 行了，够了8.以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过; 说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与…相处get down to （sth./doing ）开始认真考虑get in get off get on get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for get rid of get through gettogether 一致意见get uP 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于have got=have 有have gotto=have to 不得不9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向…让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give P lace to 让位于，被…所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使…发生give uP放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10.以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go back on one 's word/ Promise 失信go back to …追溯到go beyond 超过go dow n下落；减弱go down on one ' go in for 喜爱；go on to do sth. go on doing sth.go round 顺便去；分配go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse 每况愈下go from doorto door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时gothrough …经历；检查go uP 增长；提高go with 与... 相配；伴随go without 没有…也行11.以help为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can't help doing sth. 禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于…… be of help to 对…有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12.以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去, 继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold uP 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13.以keep为中心的词组keeP away 不接近；避开keeP…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 等） keep offkeep out进入，陷入；牵涉送走；脱下（衣服）；下车上车；进展；成功；相处为…作准备除去，去掉，免除，摆脱到达，完成，通过；及格积聚，积累；商谈，取得s knees从事接着做继续做跪下另一件事情）同一件事情）遵循；坚持（法规、习惯、风俗让开；不接近把…挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与…保持一致keepin touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind 记住keep sth. to oneself 把…据为己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人kee P…un der con trol 使得以控制14.以know为中心的词be known as… 通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for … 因而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解become well known 出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that … 众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know ... for certain 确实知道know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn … by heart 背诵make…known/public 公告；发表；表示15.以leave为中心的词组leave aboutleave aloneleave behindleave A forB leavenothing tobe desiredleave out 省去；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16.以let为中心的词组let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let … be 不干涉；听之任之let down 使……失望; 放下let go 我！）let inletoffletout 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），be to let 出租为中心的词组四下环顾；查看照顾，看管东张西望…似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于lookback 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look downon/upon 轻视，看不起lookforward tolook intolook like look on look out look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to依赖lookup to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face 18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of由…材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B把A （原材料）制成B（产品）be made up of 由…组成make for 走向，有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make con tact with 与…接触，与…联系乱放放任不管留下；遗下离开A去B尽善尽美释放；松手（Let go of me! 放开放进来放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕17. 以look lookabout lookafter lookaroundlook as if盼望，期待窥视；调查；浏览看起来象旁观；面向向外看；注意；当心；提防直视某人make every effort to do sth.力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed 铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one's mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb. 's hair stand on end 使…… 毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！Cold tea makesthe best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料。