医学英语

《临床医学英语》

【题型】词组中译英、英译中10个，段落英译中八选五段alternative and complementary therapies 补充和替代疗法nutrition营养

healthy lifestyles健康生活方式

immunizations免疫接种

systolic收缩期的

diastolic舒张期的

respiratory呼吸(作用)的。

dyspnea气急／呼吸困难

tachypnea呼吸急促

hypopnea呼吸减弱

comorbidity并存病

subclinical disease无明显临床症状的疾病

adverse outcomes不利结果

peptic ulcer消化性溃疡

arthritis关节炎

myocardial infarction心肌梗死

spectrum of diseases疾病谱

weight loss减肥

atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化

chronic disease(e.g.,heart failure)心力衰竭

physical therapy理疗

bioartificial liver生物人工肝

autologous cells自体细胞

growth factors生长因子

lower gastrointestinal tracts上消化道和下消化道premenopausal women绝经前妇女

biopsy活检

inflammatory bowel disease炎性肠病

angiography血管造影

capsule enteroscopy胶囊小肠镜

asthma哮喘

chronic bronchitis支气管炎

emphysema肺气肿

hypoxia低氧＼缺氧

pulmonary emboli栓子

lung compliance肺顺应性

diabetic nephropathy糖尿病性肾病

life expectancy预期寿命

nephropathy肾病

hyperglycemia高血糖＼高血糖症

microalbuminuria微量白蛋白尿

primary tumor原发肿瘤

etiology病因学

advanced cancer晚期肿瘤

preterm labor未足月产

epidemic influenza流感

imaging test影像学

acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎

gallstones胆结石

endoscopic ultrasonography内窥镜超声检查

pancreatic tumors胰腺肿瘤

preoperative staging术前分期

chronic pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎

arrhythmia心率失常

coronary artery disease冠脉疾病

myocarditis心肌炎

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病

vetntricular tachycardia室性心动过速

idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy特发性扩张型心肌病

gastrointestinal perforation胃肠穿孔

celiotomy剖腹术

immunosuppression免疫抑制

intestinal anastomoses肠吻合术

elective gastrointestinal surgery择期手术

postoperatively术后的

wound infections切口感染

intra-abdominal abscess 腹腔脓肿

nosocomial infection院内感染

aspiration误吸

1.第一课P1 The patient-physician interaction proceeds through many phases of clinical reasoning and decision making. The interaction begins with an elucidation of complaints or concerns, followed by inquires or evaluation to address these concerns in increasingly precise ways. The process commonly requires a careful history or physical examination, ordering of diagnostic tests, integration of clinical findings with the test result, understanding of the risks and benefits of the possible courses of action, and careful consultation with the patient and family to develop future plans. Physicians increasingly can call on a growing literature of evidence-based medicine to guide the process so that benefit is maximized, while respecting individual variations among different patients.

医患沟通贯穿于临床推论和临床决策的各个阶段。医患沟通始于主诉的阐述或关心的表达，并以越来越精确的方式，通过学问或评估得以继续。这一过程通常需要仔细的病史(采集)和体格检查,安排诊断性实验,并使实验结果与临床发现一体化,以及对可能所采取行动的风险和好处的理解，与病人及其家庭之间细致的商讨以产生将来的计划。医生越来越（趋于）访问日益增多的循证医学文献去指导这个过程，以使取得最大的收益，同时对于不同的病