【英语学习方法总结】 15篇文章贯通大学英语四级CET4词汇第8篇

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大学英语四级全国考试方法和技巧知识点汇总

全国英语四级考试方法和技巧（实用篇）一．听力1．短对话①.答案往往在后半人的话语中（带有转折词、原因词、总结性的），重点也会引申推出选项答案。

②.从答案选项中推敲，往往关键词听到与材料一致的，很可能是陷阱（答案往往是总结、规纳性、替换词、意思一致性）③.场景考点（每年必考），即听关键词（材料中心词往往对应于相应的场合）比如，看电影想到影剧院，吃、点菜想到餐馆，时间飞机定票等想到机场更多得自己不断总结此类关键词。

以后便能条件反射迅速选出答案总结：听懂抓住重点部分信息，关键中心词必须会把握（语气、转折性、总结性词等后为主），答案以同义词转换+意思一致，不改变义反映。

切忌无中生有，凭主观来选择。

实在是没听懂或没把握住意思和中心词，看选项来确定（同词不选，与对话内容无关不选，意思和其他完全不一致排除，带大写性关键词独一的也不选）更多在于根据真题总结，以上尽为参考和练习(充分利用时间提前看题为之重要 )2．短文正题：听到什么与选项对应，意思不变情况下往往是答案此类型关键就是一个能听及时，准确，把握此特点那听到什么与选项一致就是答案；另一点误区选项意思与文章无关、无中生有、作者主观臆断、某一选项与其他选项无关、相差太大往往是误区项；还有一点题目是按照文章顺序来的，答案也往往顺着题目来的。

总结重点：关键性、重点和中心词必须听到，听之前各选项一定有所了解，确定中心词并带着它有针对性去听文章。

更多在于自己的总结，以上仅为参考和供练习。

3 填词听之前有所了解文章大意，第一遍听把单一性词填个大概并写点第一句关键意思和单词;第二遍完全填满单词并附带着写下第一长句，确定和大概写出第二、三句长句关键词 ;第三遍校对单词，并尽量补满长句。

更多在于自己的总结和听写的练习。

二．仔细阅读1. 做之前花一、二分钟了解大意思（必要）CET4知识点2. 开始阅读选项并确定选项的中心词并勾出或记住（忌看答案四选项）。

原因看了答案我们会把答案往文章意思靠近结果就凭着主观臆断选择了误区。

专四词汇高效总结

专四词汇高效总结对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业四级考试（TEM4）是一项重要的任务。

而在备考过程中，词汇的积累和掌握无疑是关键的一环。

拥有丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们在听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个部分取得好成绩，还能为我们今后的英语学习和运用打下坚实的基础。

接下来，我将为大家分享一些专四词汇高效总结的方法。

一、制定合理的学习计划首先，我们需要制定一个合理的学习计划。

这就像是为我们的词汇学习之旅绘制一张地图，让我们清楚知道自己每天需要完成的任务和目标。

可以根据考试时间和自身的词汇水平，将需要掌握的词汇量合理分配到每一天。

例如，如果距离考试还有三个月，而我们需要掌握5000 个词汇，那么可以每天安排学习 50 100 个新单词。

在制定计划时，要注意留出一定的复习时间。

因为根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，新学的知识如果不及时复习，很容易被遗忘。

所以，我们可以将每天学习的新单词在第二天、第三天、一周后、一个月后等时间点进行复习，以加深记忆。

二、多种学习方式相结合1、词汇书选择一本适合自己的专四词汇书是很重要的。

可以参考其他同学的推荐，或者查看网上的评价。

词汇书通常会按照字母顺序或者词汇的类别进行编排，我们可以根据自己的喜好选择。

在使用词汇书时，可以边读边写，加深对单词的印象。

2、手机 APP现在有很多优秀的英语学习 APP，如百词斩、沪江开心词场等。

这些 APP 通常会采用有趣的方式帮助我们学习单词，比如图片联想、单词游戏等。

我们可以利用碎片化的时间，如坐公交、排队时，打开APP 学习几个单词。

3、阅读积累通过阅读英语文章来积累词汇也是一个不错的方法。

可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语杂志、报纸或者小说。

在阅读的过程中，遇到不认识的单词，先不要急于查字典，可以根据上下文猜测单词的意思。

读完之后，再将这些生词整理出来进行学习。

这样不仅能够学习新单词，还能提高我们的阅读理解能力。

三、运用记忆技巧1、词根词缀记忆法很多英语单词都由词根和词缀组成，掌握了常见的词根词缀，就能快速推测出单词的意思。

大学英语四级知识点

大学英语四级知识点大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡。

想要顺利通过四级考试，掌握相关的知识点是关键。

以下将为大家详细介绍一些重要的大学英语四级知识点。

一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础。

在四级考试中，大约需要掌握 4500 5000个词汇。

建议通过多种方式来记忆词汇，比如利用单词书、手机 APP 等。

1、词根词缀记忆法很多单词都有共同的词根或词缀，了解这些可以帮助我们推测单词的意思。

例如，“un”表示否定，“able”表示能够，那么“unable”就是“不能”的意思。

2、语境记忆法将单词放在具体的句子或文章中记忆，这样不仅能记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法。

3、联想记忆法把单词与生活中的事物、场景或自己熟悉的东西联系起来，形成独特的记忆点。

二、语法语法知识在四级考试中也占据重要地位。

1、时态英语中有十六种时态，四级考试中常见的有时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

需要清楚每种时态的构成和用法，以及不同时态之间的区别。

2、从句包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

要掌握各类从句的引导词、语序和用法。

3、虚拟语气这是一个较难的语法点，需要了解不同情况下虚拟语气的构成和使用规则。

三、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大。

1、提前浏览选项在听力开始前，要迅速浏览选项，对题目内容有一个大致的了解，这样在听的过程中可以更有针对性。

2、抓住关键信息注意听力中的数字、时间、地点、人物等关键信息。

3、多听多练可以通过听英语新闻、电影、歌曲等来提高听力水平。

四、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点。

1、快速阅读学会快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。

2、定位关键词根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关信息，提高答题效率。

3、理解长难句掌握分析长难句的方法，理解句子的结构和意思。

五、写作写作部分需要注意以下几点：1、审题清晰明确题目要求，确定写作的主题和体裁。

2、结构合理一般采用三段式，开头引出主题，中间阐述观点和论据，结尾总结升华。

【英语】【四级】CET4最终精选总结,一周可以复习完

CET4最终精选总结，一周可以复习完单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光语法句型篇：一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

大学英语四级cet4词汇表

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效 n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的 n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的 ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准1approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于2blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意 n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪，百年3ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词4comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难5crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深 vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除 vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的6disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上7encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除 n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示 n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会 n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的8。

英语四级考试的词汇归纳和短语记忆技巧

英语四级考试的词汇归纳和短语记忆技巧英语四级考试是中国大学生的一项重要考试，其中词汇归纳和短语记忆是考试中非常关键的部分。

本文将介绍一些方法和技巧，帮助考生更好地掌握英语四级考试中的词汇和短语，提高考试成绩。

一、词汇归纳技巧1. 创造记忆联想：将单词与具体的形象、场景、故事相关联，刺激大脑记忆。

例如，学习单词"cat"，可以将其与自己小时候养的猫咪联系起来，形成联想，记忆更加深刻。

2. 分类记忆法：按照一定的类别将单词进行分类记忆，帮助记忆单词间的联系和区别。

例如，可以将单词分为动物、水果、食物等类别，有助于记忆。

3. 制作词汇卡片：将要记忆的单词写在一张卡片的一面，将其中文意思写在另一面，进行反复背诵和复习。

4. 利用词根和词缀：掌握一些常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助理解和记忆更多的单词。

例如，"-able"表示"能够"，"-tion"表示"名词"等等。

二、短语记忆技巧1. 制定记忆计划：将要记忆的短语分成若干组，每天只记忆一组，避免负担过重。

逐渐增加记忆难度，循序渐进。

2. 制作短语卡片：将要记忆的短语写在一张卡片上，将其英文释义或例句写在另一面，进行反复背诵和复习。

3. 运用短语上下文：将短语运用到实际的语境中，加深记忆。

例如，通过阅读英文文章或书籍，找出其中的短语，并将其应用到自己的写作中，加深记忆和理解。

4. 创造语境故事：将短语融入到一个有趣的故事中，形成记忆联想。

故事情节可以根据自己的喜好和兴趣进行创作，记忆效果更佳。

通过以上的词汇归纳和短语记忆技巧，考生可以更加有效地掌握英语四级考试中的词汇和短语。

同时，要坚持每天的复习和实践，掌握并应用于实际语境中，提高自己的英语水平。

祝愿考生在英语四级考试中取得优异的成绩！。

四级词汇全方位总结

四级词汇全方位总结在大学英语四级考试中，词汇的掌握是至关重要的。

拥有足够的词汇量不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读材料，还能让我们在写作和翻译中更加准确地表达自己的想法。

下面就为大家全方位总结一下四级词汇。

首先，我们来谈谈四级词汇的特点。

四级词汇量一般在4500 左右，这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面。

它们既包括基础的常用词，如“apple”（苹果）、“book”（书），也有一些较为复杂和专业的词汇，如“phenomenon”（现象）、“psychology”（心理学）。

四级词汇的难度适中，需要我们花费一定的时间和精力去记忆和理解。

那么，如何有效地记忆四级词汇呢？方法有很多。

一种常见的方法是通过单词书进行记忆。

市面上有各种各样的四级单词书，它们通常会按照字母顺序或者词汇的类别进行编排。

我们可以每天给自己设定一定的任务量，比如背诵 50 个单词。

在背诵的过程中，可以结合单词的发音、例句和相关的词组来加深记忆。

另一种方法是利用手机APP 来学习。

现在有很多英语学习的APP，它们设计了各种有趣的学习模式，如单词打卡、单词游戏等。

这样的方式能够让学习变得更加轻松和有趣，提高我们的学习积极性。

此外，阅读也是扩充词汇量的好方法。

通过阅读英语文章，我们可以在具体的语境中理解单词的用法和含义。

遇到不认识的单词，不要急于查字典，可以先根据上下文猜测其意思，然后再进行核对。

这样不仅能够记住单词，还能学会如何运用它们。

在记忆单词的同时，我们还要注意单词的拼写和发音。

正确的拼写和发音有助于我们在听力和写作中更好地发挥。

可以通过多听英语原声材料，模仿发音，同时多写多练，来提高自己的拼写能力。

接下来，让我们看看四级词汇中的一些重点词汇。

动词方面，像“acquire”（获得）、“attain”（达到）、“convey”（传达）等，在写作和翻译中经常会用到。

名词中，“circumstance”（情况）、“phenomenon”（现象）、“prospect”（前景）等是比较常见且容易被考查的。

英语学习计划总结(4篇)

英语学习计划总结一.学习目标从听说读写四个方面全面，同时提高英语水平，最终使自己具备与人顺畅交流的能力，听懂新闻广播，演讲，报告，英文电影的能力，翻译以及写作的能力。

二.总则1、充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语，把零碎的时间充分利用起来，不断地重复。

2、听说读写译五项都要练，以听说为主。

3、求质不求量，把听写的文章彻底搞懂足矣，不要好大喜功，贪大贪快。

扎扎实实，按部就班。

4、抓住一套教材足矣，不要盲目的更换教材5、每一天的计划，必须坚决执行，没有任何借口。

三.具体措施1.听力（1）重视精听。

每天用一个小时的时间练习精听。

要听懂每个单词，并将文章大意记下来，听数遍，直到把文章补全。

之后的两天一有空闲时间就反复听这篇短文，直到听烂为止。

（2）周末看一部外国电影，放松的同时学习一些英语习惯用语，俚语等。

（3）复习就内容，检查一周来的执行情况。

（4）随身带着听力，走路时，学习疲惫时听一些新闻，空中英语等短文章短对话。

2.口语（1）每天练习精听后复述听写的短文。

（2）每天坚持张嘴说，课余时间与同学用英语交流，与网友英语聊天，每周参加英语角。

（3）注意在朗读过程中纠正发音。

3.阅读（1）每天中午饭后读英文报纸，对于不会的单词先不要查词典，尽量根据上下文猜词义，然后再查这些单词的意思，用法等（2）每天晚上睡觉之前阅读课外文章，故事等，强化词汇和理解力，培养英语思维。

把精美的句子画下来，并背诵，周末整理复习。

4.写作（1）每天晚饭后写简短的日记，记录一天中最有趣的，或是感慨最深的，或是令人感动的等小事儿。

（2）每周末整理一周以来所积累的报纸上的生词，听力中遇到的生词，课外文章中被画下来的精美句子。

英语学习计划总结（二）多少次因为英语碰壁跌倒，多少次又咬牙爬起来，人要突破自己，往往要从身上的短板开始，克服弱点才能有所成就。

我可以被英语击倒，但不能被英语击倒一辈子，无论多艰难我也要站起来。

生命不息，奋斗不止!学习目标：1.3个月能用英语进行普通的口语交流，6个月能进行商务、技术类交流;2.3个月能听懂VOA慢速，6个月能听懂VOA常速;3.单词量达到5000以上;4.能进行公文、邮件、技术应用类文章的书写。

四级词汇学习汇总

四级词汇学习汇总对于大学生来说，通过英语四级考试是一项重要的任务，而词汇则是四级考试的基础。

拥有足够的词汇量不仅有助于我们在听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个部分取得好成绩，还能提升我们的英语综合能力。

下面就为大家带来一份关于四级词汇学习的汇总。

一、四级词汇的特点四级词汇量要求大约在 4500 个左右。

这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学术、工作等多个领域。

它们具有一定的实用性和通用性，并且在语法和用法上也有一定的规律和特点。

四级词汇中有很多是基础词汇的拓展和变形，例如动词的不同时态、名词的复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

同时，还有一些词汇是通过组合、派生等方式形成的新词，需要我们理解其构成和含义。

二、学习四级词汇的方法1、制定学习计划学习词汇需要有系统性和计划性。

可以根据自己的时间和能力，制定每天背诵一定数量词汇的计划。

比如，每天背诵 50 个新单词，并复习前一天所学的内容。

2、多种方式记忆不要仅仅依靠死记硬背，可以采用多种记忆方法。

比如，通过联想、图像、例句、词根词缀等方式来帮助记忆。

例如，“ambition”（野心，雄心）这个单词，可以通过联想“有雄心的人总是在人群中表现得很突出（ambi 在周围＋ tion 名词后缀）”来记忆。

3、利用词汇书和 APP市面上有很多优秀的四级词汇书，它们通常会按照字母顺序、词频或者主题等方式进行编排。

同时，也有很多好用的词汇学习 APP，如百词斩、墨墨背单词等，这些工具可以帮助我们随时随地进行学习和复习。

4、阅读积累通过阅读英语文章，不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能在语境中学习和巩固词汇。

可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语读物，如英语报纸、杂志、小说等。

5、写作运用将所学的词汇运用到写作中，能够加深对词汇的理解和记忆。

可以定期进行写作练习，尝试使用新学的词汇来表达自己的想法。

三、重点词汇分类1、高频词汇这些词汇在四级考试中出现的频率非常高，如“abandon”（放弃）、“ability”（能力）、“absorb”（吸收）等。

15篇文章贯通大学英语四级（CET4）词汇第1篇

A Question of Rights Unfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发⽣的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years . For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露⽔) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside. This was to be her last evening alone as Jeff, her former mate, would be returning Zac to her early in the morning. As the case in many marriages these days, problems had arisen between Lesley and Jeff, but they did not extend to Zac. He was a good kid, just entering kindergarten. The couple had come to a mutual agreement , as dictated by the legal custody(监管,保管) agreement .It stated that each parent would share Zac's care every second weekend and this had been her weekend to be alone. Jeff was an architect, with a high-profile reputation, who worked in downtown Toronto, a partner in a private corporation which mostly did consultant work for the university. Lesley’s company had been hired to advertise the new science complex in order to raise corporate(公司的) money for the proposed building. She liked her work and she harbored a secret ambition to manage her division of the company some day. After a whirlwind(旋风般的) courtship(求爱,热恋) and a fairytale wedding the couple had settled down to an urban lifestyle. However, after three years and one child the dreamlike marriage came smashing down. One disadvantage(不利条件) of being young and ambitious(有抱负的) was that both of them needed to devote untold hours to their busy schedules. As a result of these late hours, Lesley became suspicious(猜疑的) of Jeff’s after hours activities. She accused him of making her part of a love triangle. The whole miserable scene was to set the proceedings(过程,诉讼,诉讼程序) for an ugly(不愉快的) divorce in motion. Daydreaming(幻想,⽩⽇梦) about those earlier days would not help tonight. So with a shrug of her shoulders she tackled the advertising assignment she needed to complete. Tomorrow would be a busy day with Zac arriving home. The next day, as the morning wore on, Lesley became more and more agitated(烦躁), and her mood became apprehensive(忧虑的,不安的), when Jeff did not appear. When noon hour arrived and he still had not appeared, she started making some phone calls. None of their mutual friends had either seen or talked with Jeff that day. Until today, Jeff had always been very punctual about returning the boy at the appointed time. Lesley felt a knot forming in her stomach as a crazy thought persisted at the back of her mind. She was absolutely sure something was wrong. Jeff sat with his head bowed. He was undecided what to do. The domestic arrangement with his former wife was proving to be awkward. He was frustrated at being able to see his son only on weekends and felt he was always making concessions to accommodate(适应,迁就) Lesley’s work schedule. Every meeting was turning into a competition for the boy’s affection. His one desire was to take Zac away for good. The enormous decision to undertake this plan appeared to be presenting itself. Today he would depart for a conference in California. This appeared to be a marvelous opportunity to take the boy and leave the country for good. He bet that he could pack sufficient baggage into his vehicle and then disappears across the border, gaining entry the U.S.A. He gave little thought to whatsoever of the fact this act could lead to his conviction if he was tracked down by the cops. Meanwhile, for Lesley the nightmare continued to unfold(展现,显露) as the reality of the situation deepened. After 48 hours, the spokesman for the district police department assured her they would investigate Zac’s disappearance. Her faith that justice would be realized was faint. The shock of the past two days’ events made her realize that possibly her son would become one more statistic in the missing children file. The police completed a preliminary survey after asking hundreds of detailed(详细的) questions. Hot lines proved fruitless(⽆结果的). Meanwhile, over the next year there were countless visits and interviews at the police station and her home. The police appeared to be making no progress in tracking Zac’s whereabouts(⾏踪). As the days passed, Lesley’s frustration(挫败) mounted and she felt a sense of alarm. Eventually, she decided to take the initiative in continuing the search and she began to use well-established child find agencies. At times, boosted by hopes, she appeared to be on the right trail with a sense of disgust, but her hopes were dashed at the final moment. These obstacles hope. After Zac’s picture was circulated nationwide, telephone calls followed from strangers reporting sightings(被看见的⼈或事物) of a Zac look alike. Month by month her plan evolved into a campaign equal to a full-scale battle plan. She paid an exceedingly high fee for specialized help, such as the services of an attorney. Lesley became determined to target every major city where Jeff normally contracted business. As the months slopped by, Lesley’s exhaustion became noticeable in her eyes. Her cheeks became hollow pits.Most days she felt as though she did not have an ounce of energy left because proof of Zac’s existence seemed impossible to find. Another year passed and her hopes dimmed. Unexpectedly, late in August a promising lead brought her to Los Angeles. The interior of the bar was dark. Her quest to locate Jeff and Zac had taken two years. She had paid private investigators in American currency to help her locate her ex-husband. In her handbag she carried the necessary proof that would identify her to the authorities if she was successful in being able to bring Zac home again, to Canada. She had been impatient for this moment to arrive for so long and yet now she just wanted to secure her son with a minimum of fuss. Now, right on cue, a tall stranger slipped into the bar and sat down. One glimpse told her it was Jeff. He looked weary(疲劳的) and older but definitely familiar. A chill ran up her spine(脊椎,脊柱). Close to success, she refused to concede defeat. It was the time to remedy the enormous sadness. This time she wanted a guarantee of success. She stared straight ahead with a vacant look, trying to grasp the important moment. Vivid scenes, from the pass two years’ search, flashed(思想等的闪现) through her mind. The following day, happily for Lesley, the headline of the local paper read, “Father turns over child, Mother slams system.” Lesley and Zac’s subsequent life could now resume some form of normalcy(正常状态), however, the stress and strain of the past two years would always remain as a part of this renewed relationship in the memory.。

四级词汇应用技巧总结

四级词汇应用技巧总结一、背景介绍四级词汇是英语四级考试的重要内容之一，掌握好四级词汇的应用技巧对于提高英语水平以及顺利通过四级考试至关重要。

本文将从记忆法、体验法以及实践法三个方面总结四级词汇的应用技巧，帮助读者快速高效地掌握四级词汇。

二、记忆法1. 分类记忆将四级词汇按照词性、主题或者其他特点进行分类记忆，可以帮助读者更好地记忆和归纳单词。

比如，将形容词、副词、动词、名词等分开记忆，或者按照食物、交通、教育等主题进行分类，有助于记忆和应用词汇。

2. 联想记忆将新学习的词汇与已掌握的词汇进行联想，形成关联，可以提高记忆效果。

例如，将"effort"（努力）与"energy"（能量）进行联想，两者都表示付出和活力，有助于记忆和应用相关词汇。

3. 多次重复多次重复是记忆法中最常用的方法之一。

通过反复复习和背诵，可以加深对词汇的记忆。

而且，要结合不同的学习方式，如听写、默写、造句等，进行多角度的记忆。

三、体验法1. 阅读通过大量的英语阅读，将四级词汇运用到具体的语境中，可以帮助读者更好地理解和记忆单词的应用。

同时，还可以通过阅读扩大词汇量，并学习常见词汇搭配和用法。

2. 写作通过写作练习，将四级词汇应用到实际的写作中，可以提高词汇的运用能力和记忆效果。

可以选择写日记、作文或者其他类型的写作练习，使词汇得到实际应用。

3. 口语练习积极参与口语练习，将四级词汇应用到口头表达中，可以培养口语能力和提高词汇使用的自信度。

可以找到语伴进行对话练习，或者参加英语角等口语交流活动。

四、实践法1. 制定学习计划制定周密的学习计划，并坚持执行，可以帮助读者合理安排学习时间，提高学习效率。

在学习计划中要包括词汇学习的时间和方式，如每天背多少单词、每周完成一篇写作练习等。

2. 应用到实际将四级词汇应用到实际生活中，比如在购物、旅行、工作等场景中积极运用，可以帮助读者巩固记忆并提高运用的熟练度。

英语考试总结(通用8篇)

英语考试总结(通用8篇)英语考试总结篇一总体来说，班级学生有了很大的进步。

听力：学生的听力较一次考试有了进步，能抓住听力的重点，找到题目中未知的重点，对症下药。

单选：学生的语感有提升。

这跟平时的背诵不无关系，学生在做题的时候很多题型都是平日老师涉及过或者扩展时稍微接触到的，学生能举一反三，掌握语言的公式，灵活运用。

完形填空：该题型是大部分学生摸不着头脑的题目。

不知道如何来着手做，当然，平时完形填空的练习时间很少，学生不熟悉也很正常。

考后教师应当加强该方面的练习，让学生在了解了全文的前提下来做题。

阅读：失分较少，大部分学生能根据老师的提示：先看题目再带着题目去找寻答案。

对话匹配：由于对话是半期所学的内容的综合，学生须根据自己的知识基础以及场景的转换来从脑中搜寻知识，少部分学生没有理解题目的含义。

写作：写物品摆放位置的文章。

要用到所学的单词，方位介词，学生们都能根据所学知识以及图画信息写出符合逻辑的文章，极少学生能发挥自己的其他句子扩充文章。

望学生加强！在接下来的学习过程中还要加强对话练习！！让学生的听说读写得到全面的发展！！英语考试总结篇二多年来，总试图用拿到手的证书聊以，但苍白无力的分数却无力解救现实中一次次尴尬的境遇。

这怪谁？怪自己，也怪教育。

反思一：多年来我们在英语学习上所受的是一种典型的应试教育。

从中学到大学再到研究生，英语教学的路子基本上是：讲课文、记语法、背单词、做练习，而较终的目的是为了考试拿高分。

学校之间相互攀比四、六级通过率，学生有了四、六级证书就身价倍增。

总之，一切围着考试转。

在这种情况下，没人关心英语的实际用途，只有走上社会实际应用时，才会尝到苦头。

现在的某些英语考试，出试题的人似乎“专门”是要检验考生是否细心，设计一些“小圈套”等着考生去钻。

有位辅导托福考试的老师曾说，做英语试题，你就挑那个较别扭、较不可思议的答案就对了。

虽然这话有些定，但我们在考试中不也常有这样的经历吗？本来觉得题都看懂了，答案也挺有把握，可一对标准答案，却大吃一惊：“怎么会是这个答案？”再回过头一看，原来是中了老师的“埋伏”。

四级词汇文档

四级词汇四级词汇是指英语四级考试中所涉及的单词和短语，是考生备考必要掌握的基本词汇。

掌握四级词汇不仅可以在考试中得到较好的分数，还能够在日常交流和学习中更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级词汇，并提供一些学习方法和技巧。

1. 学习四级词汇的方法1.1 制定学习计划学习四级词汇需要有一个合理的学习计划。

可以根据自己的时间和能力制定每天的学习目标和计划，例如每天学习30个新单词，并复习之前的内容。

1.2 创造学习环境在学习四级词汇时，创造一个良好的学习环境是非常重要的。

可以选择一个安静的地方，避免干扰和噪音。

同时，可以利用各种学习工具和资源，如词汇书、手机应用和在线词汇学习网站等。

1.3 多种学习方式结合学习四级词汇可以采用多种学习方式结合的方法。

可以通过朗读、写作、听力和口语练习等方式来巩固和应用所学的词汇。

2. 常见的四级词汇下面是一些常见的四级词汇的示例：•ambition: 野心•cautious: 小心的•diversity: 多样性•evaluate: 评估•flexible: 灵活的•global: 全球的•illustrate: 说明•justify: 辩解•liberal: 自由的•neutral: 中立的这只是一小部分四级词汇的示例，考生可以根据自己的需求和兴趣进一步扩充词汇量。

3. 学习四级词汇的技巧3.1 制作词汇卡片制作词汇卡片是一种有效的学习四级词汇的方法。

可以将每个单词写在一张卡片的一面，然后在另一面写下单词的意思和例句。

可以在闲暇时随时拿出词汇卡片进行复习。

3.2 创造联想和记忆法将四级词汇与自己熟悉的事物或场景进行联想是一种有效的记忆方法。

例如，将单词。

【英语学习方法总结】 15篇文章贯通大学英语四级CET4词汇第10篇

15篇文章贯通大学英语四级CET4词汇第10篇Canada Becomes a NationBefore Canada became a nation in 1867, the area of North America that now composes Canada was a large expanse of widely scattered communities of British and French origins. It was an area with diverse landscapes that physically divided them from the north of the United States. There was little connection among communities politically or economically. These colonies of British North America traditionally traded with Britain and with the United States, very little among themselves. These colonies even had customs duties that, to some extent, restricted such trade. In the mid 1800s, important events and changes took place.Britain repealed(废除,撤销) the Corn Laws and Navigations Acts, which had been economically beneficial to the colonies at the same rate it applied to all other trading countries, a situation to which the colonies had never been accustomed.From 1861to 1864, Americans were involved in a major civil war. Britain had traditional economic ties with the southern part of the United States that provided cotton to British markets. In the meantime, since the war was essentially between the North and the South, the North resented Britain’s connection with the South. In addition, during the last year (1864) of the American Civil War, the American Government of the dominant and ultimately victorious North, refused to renew a ten-year free trade agreement with United Canada, the large British colony in the central part of British North America. These arbitrary events brought concern and even fear to these colonies. With the loss of traditional trading arrangements and the end of the civil war, the North being victorious, the colonists feared that the Americans might turn on the British colonies in retaliation(报复,报仇) for Britain’s moral support for the South.The need for new markets, and a solid defense system from potential invasion by the United States, brought an acute awareness to these diverse colonies that they should look to each other for resolutions to these problems. They felt uneasy trying to cope against these adversities(逆境,苦难) on their own. Sir John A. Macdonald from United Canada, the dominant personality at this time, also saw the acceleration of American settlers moving north and spreading throughout the flat prairie (大草原) lands to the west. This would potentially(潜在的) put a wall between the colonies in the East and the lonely western British colony in what is today part of British Columbia on the west coast of North America. Macdonald felt that the situation was urgent.In the summer of 1864, the maritime colonies of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New found land scheduled a meeting to discuss the possibility of a customs union or free trade area to compensate for the latest setbacks(挫折,失败) in trade relations with Britain and the United States. Macdonald managed to get permission for some delegates from United Canada to attend as observers. For a number of years, United Canada was experiencing problems of political deadlock (僵局). Canada West was predominantly(主要地) English-speaking Canada East was predominantly French-speaking. A central government, set up in 1841, required a majority from both Canada West and Canada East for all legislation to become law. It was very difficult to pass significant legislation when two opposing views were constantly being debated and legislative bills were constantly being defeated. The Canadians saw a new, wider union, a potential new national institution or central government, as a possible solution for breaking out of this constant political disorder.The Canadian delegates sailed on board a cruise ship down the St. Lawrence River, into theGulf of St. Lawrence, to Charlottetown on Prince Edward Island. This convention expanded to discussions of the possibility of all the British colonies uniting into one nation.After much complicated debate at another convention in Quebec City that same year, the delegate submitted a draft of an agreement for the formation of the dominion of Canada. The bulk of the work had been done by a group of men of seemingly high virtue, who became know in history as “the Fathers of Confederation(联邦)”. United Canada was divided into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Some allowances were given to Quebec because it was a predominantly French-speaking Catholic province and had special needs, unlike other provinces. The colony of Nova Scotia was divided into Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the original new nation. A flexible approach, in later years, persuaded other colonies to join.A federal system, with powers distributed between the central and provincial governments, was created. The provinces were assigned powers to have their own governments to deal with more local or provincial issues, the federal system would promote harmony among provinces, with different perspectives on nationhood. This was a compromise, so that the bigger provinces of Ontario and Quebec wouldn’t complet ely dominate the smaller provinces. The country was to be called the Dominion of Canada, but would still remain loyal to Britain as a member of the British Empire.The new legislation that created Canada was a British act of Parliament called “The British North America Acts of 1867”. Canada officially became a nation on July 1st, 1867. This would be the anniversary occasion each year, for joyous celebration of a national holiday commemoration(纪念,庆祝) the birth of Canada.The development of the country, as we know it today, was an evolutionary(进化的,演变的) process over more than eight decades. Manitoba became a province after some controversial events involving the federal government and the Metis, French-speaking descendants of French fur traders who married American Indian girls. This ethnic(人种的,种族的) group settled near Fort Gary, the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba what is called today.John A. Macdonald, the new and first Prime Minister of the new nation, made a deal with the western-most colony in Vancouver guaranteeing on the building of a railroad from the east to the west if that colony would join Canadian Confederation. The property of the Metis, to which the letter felt legally entitled, was in the path of the new railway. The federal government essentially took the land. The Metis were compelled to move further west, but not without a fight. (The Metis and the federal government were on an inevitable(无法避免的) collision course. Twice, Metis revolts rested the might(权力,威力) of the federal government and relationship between French-and English-speaking in Canada). The federal government was able to defeat the Metis in both clashes. Louis Riel, the leader of the Metis was hanged for treason(叛国,谋反) in 1885 for his leading role in resisting the federal government. He became a martyr to French-Canadians. His death only added fuel to the growing discontent(不满意) between French and English Canada.Throughout this whole period, 1869 to 1885, the federal (or central) government ignored the appeals of the Metis. It appeared that, according to Macdonald and his followers, the creation of the new nation was more important than relieving the plight(困境) of a relatively small minority group. The Metis probably deserved much better of the federal government. Different versions of these events are still debated in Canadian classrooms today.Macdonald was also criticized for concealing the fact that he took some money illegally to complete the railway. In 1873 as “The Pacific Scandal”became known, the construction of the railway suspended temporarily. The determined Macdonald and his government, obsessed(担心,困扰) by the possibility of the Americans moving in and taking over the west, boldly pushed railway construction to completion.Manitoba became a province in 1870, British Columbia in 1871, Prince Edward Island in 1873, Alberta and Saskatchewan in 1905. The admission of Newfoundland into Confederation in 1948 completed the Canadian Confederation of ten provinces from sea to sea, as they exist today. The railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was completed before the agreed deadline.Canada’s becoming a nation was not an easy road. Canada’s remaining a nation has perhaps been an even harder road. There were many challenges facing it over the first one hundred or more years. The most serious challenge has been, and still is, staying together as a country. Relations between French-speaking and English-speaking Canada have been difficult to improve. This persistent(持续存在的) theme in Canadian history began with the defeat of New France by Britain during the Seven Years War from 1756to 1763 (or the French-Indian War, as it was known in North America). In the last twenty years, referenda(普通投票) held in Quebec for possible separation from Canada, were narrowly defeated. This challenge still lies ahead.So far, the country has remained strong, and has traditionally played a significant role in international affairs. Canada has much promise for the 21st century. It will need to find creative diplomatic strategies to keep the internal rumblings(摩擦声,隆隆声) beneath the surface from exploding into self-destruction. It will need to find a way to fulfill the dreams of “the Fathers of Confederation” of so many years ago. A good guess is that the odds are in favor of Canada achieving those dreams and truly becoming the nation that was originally intended.15篇文章贯通大学英语四级CET4词汇第9篇A Preface to MurderSometimes truth is stranger than fiction. Sometimes life deals a bad hand. Sometimes it is hard to go on. Sometimes evil triumphs over good.Nancy sighed heavily as she pulled her daughter’s diary from the drawer. She leaned forward to examine the familiar writing. A postcard with a colored sketch fell onto the floor from the book the drawing was a picture of a long curved sandy beach on a tropical island; of course it would be Montserrat. She felt clumsy as she knelt to retrieve(取回,收回) the picture. Under no circumstances could she forgive or forget the criminals who tortured her beautiful Megan. It was difficult not to feel bitter about the events of the preceding year. She had shed so many tears in the past year since her daughter’s murder. Nancy recognized that she was suffering from psychological problems and had really become indifferent to the events in her daily life. She began to shake and then to weep. When would there be an answer to this damn nightmare?Megan had attended secondary school at a private girls’school five hundred kilometers from home. In junior school she had been a straight A student. Now in high school she continued to study hard, play sports, join the school orchestra, plus a variety of school clubs. As a joke, her friends labeled her a genius, often just to make her angry. As well as being a highacademic achiever she had a great capacity for fun. She thrived on an active social life. Slender, pretty and vivacious(活泼开朗的), she was the a pple of her parents’ eye.Every year in accordance with school policy, a student candidate was chosen to travel and live in another commonwealth(联邦) country for six months. As Megan had an interest in a diplomatic career after completing university, she figure she would be considered a prime applicant if she applied for the position. A detailed essay was necessary to provide the committee with a clear idea of her intention. The selection committee would spend a fortnight reviewing the applications in an attempt to identify the ideal student. Megan also needed to undergo a rigorous personal interview, which would validate(验证) her academic background and evaluate her general behavior.The interview preceded well, Megan taking the initiative to underline her strengths. After school some of her friends gathered for coffee in the cafénear the school. They confessed to Megan that they were rather envious of the opportunity she might have to live in another country. They enquired about the details of the interview. Two weeks later Megan received a phone call notifying her of the successful results of the interview.Her parents were slightly nervous experiencing some negative feelings about Megan leaving the safety of home to live in another country. They knew the experience would broaden her horizons however, her destination, Montserrat, within the past year had a huge volcano erupt(喷发), disrupting(使中断,扰乱) people’s lives. Unstable conditions, loss of homes and fear of more eruptions all tended to breed trouble among the poor of the island. Her parents’concerns were for Megan’s safety.Departure day dawned clear and bright. Farewells were made to family and friends and she was off for the adventure of a lifetime.Megan’s arrival on Montserrat was both welcoming and initially uneventful(平静无事的). The island family where she was to live for the next six months, made her feels right at home. As the pace of life on the island was more relaxed that at home, she was very happy. Her new schoolmates included her in their lives and she adapted quickly. Swimming in the warm ocean water, and sitting underneath waving palm trees in a mild climate, was a pleasant change from the cold northern winters.One Saturday evening a gang of kids piled into a taxi, heading off for a barbecue(户外烤肉餐) on the beach. Some of the girls decided to walk along the beach. Megan joined them, lagging slightly behind. She knew she ought to hurry to catch up but the moist sand felt good under her feet. Water lapped at her toes; the tide was coming in. the violet light of dusk began to darken the sky.In the growing darkness a van pulled alongside her, stopping with a squeal(尖锐的声音) of brakes. Before she knew what was happening two masked men leapt out of the car and began to chase her, grabbing her and finally throwing her to the ground. The gross attack that followed was brutal and unexplainable. Initially Megan tried to fight off her attackers by clawing at their faces with her nails. Using a coil of rope to bind her hands, the men were free to proceed. First a fist broke her upper jaw leaving her unconscious. Then the hoodlums(无赖,流氓) used a metal rod to crush Megan’s skull(头颅) and finally a knife blade penetrated her neck piercing an artery(动脉). After the crude act was completed her body was bundled into the back of a cab and discarded in a ditch in an isolated district far from the beach.Realizing that Megan had disappeared, her friends dialed an emergency number,notifying the authorities of the situation. Once Megan’s body was discovered, a warrant(通缉令) was issued for the immediate arrest of the two wanted men. Megan’s parents were notified by the embassy. They in turn retained legal counsel and an intense inquiry began into the case. Those officials with an intimate knowledge of the island felt that the mugging was a case of mistaken identification and a complete misunderstanding(误解), a misguided outlet for mounting frustrations on the island.Megan’s parents, Nancy and Don, cancelled all their immediate plans and flew to the island. Rather than wait for the small island ship to transport them to the island they were flown in by helicopter. After hiring a lawyer as an advocate for their cause(案件程序), they began to work with the local police tracking down any angle of the case that would bring these creeps first to court and then to trial before a jury, who in turn would convict them to lengthy jail sentences. As the days slipped by without any answers, they experienced severe emotional fatigue and life became a living hell.The investigation seemed to lag at first, but they were reluctant to interfere. The initial reports from this mess were inconclusive; many of the details not being addressed. As paying clients they lodged a complaint with the Governor of the island. After several months passed, the authorities had a frank discussion with Megan’s parents stating that as each day passed they were less and less liable to solve the murder. They cited other examples of unsolved cases and encouraged Nancy and Don to return home. Feeling both annoyed and frustrated, they decided they had done all they could here for the moment.Once at home again, Nancy withdrew from community life choosing to spend her time alone. These days, if you went looking, you could often find Don in a local pub having a pint or two of beer. He, too, is unable to come to terms with the sequence of events that tore his family apart this year. Just thinking about Megan brings a lump to his throat and makes his head spin.As time passed, it was becoming more and more evident that the stack of paperwork pertaining(与…有关系的) to his daughter’s case was not going to provide any answers immediately, if ever. Tips provided by the public proved to lead nowhere. The records will remain open until the case is solved, however for the moment the natural rhythm of life has been destroyed. Can a family withstand such a tragedy? Only time will tell.谋杀端倪有时，事实比小说还离奇。

大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第八单元单词

⼤学英语综合教程全新版第四册第⼋单元单词1. admirationn. a feeling of respect and liking for sb./sth. 钦佩，羡慕e.g. We have a great admiration for the people's heroes.2. anacondan. ⼤⽔蟒3. antn. 蚂蚁4. bamboon. ⽵（竿）5. banksiden. the slope of a bank especially of a stream （尤指溪流的）岸坡6. barevt. expose, uncover 使露出，裸露e.g. The dog bared its teeth.7. be dying to do sth. /for sth.desire (to do) sth. eagerly ⾮常想做某事（或得到某物）e.g. She was dying to tell them the good news that she had won first prize in the speech contest.8. blindn. a covering that can be pulled down over a window 窗帘9. boan. ⼤蟒蛇10. bown. 船头11. braidn. a length of woven hair, rope, etc. 辫⼦；辫状编织物12. bulbn. 电灯泡；球状物13. butterflyn. 蝴蝶14. canen. 藤条15. clattervi. move quickly and noisily; (cause to) make continuous loud noises by hitting hard objects against each other 喧闹地移动；（使）咔嗒咔嗒地响e.g. She dropped the bucket and it went clattering down the stairs.16. cowln. 僧侣穿戴的头⼱（或带头⼱的长袍）17. crocodilen. 鳄鱼18. cuckoon. 布⾕鸟，杜鹃19. danglevt. hang or swing loosely 摆动；悬垂e.g. A kite is dangling from a telephone wire.20. dartvi. move suddenly and rapidly 迅疾地飞（奔）e.g. The boy darted behind the sofa as his father stormed into the living room.21. dazzlinga. too bright to be seen easily 耀眼的dazzle vt. blind with bright light 使眼花，使⽬眩e.g. His second film has been a dazzling success.22. decorationn. 装饰，装饰品e.g. When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom?23. dinghyn. a small open boat that one sails or rows ⼩帆船，划⼦24. disembarkvi. leave a ship or airplane after a voyage 上岸，登陆e.g. I looked towards the plane. Six passengers had already disembarked.25. dissolvev. fade away, disappear 消散，消失e.g. The characteristics of gases vary widely. Some gases are transparent, some dissolve in water, and some have a strong smell.26. downstreamad. 向下游；在下游e.g. We drifted downstream.27. dugoutn. (also dugout canoe) 独⽊⾈28. Ecuadoriann. 厄⽠多尔⼈29. eeln. 鳗，鳝鱼30. explorern. one that explores, especially one that explores a geographic area 探险家，考察者31. fireflyn. 萤⽕⾍32. fleetn. a number of warships under one command 舰队33. flockn. a group of certain animals （动物）群in flocks in groups 成群地e.g. Penguins are gregarious birds and are found in flocks even at sea.34. foamn. 泡沫，⽔沫e.g. We see foam on water with a lot of soap in it.35. freshlyad. recently, newly 刚才，新近地e.g. This is Richard, who joined our team freshly.36. fringen. the outer edge or limit of sth. 边缘，边界e.g. Near the outer fringes of the solar system lies dark blue Neptune, a gas giant that probably has no true surface.37. fussvi. bustle about; give too much attention to small and unimportant matters 忙乱；⼤惊⼩怪e.g. As soon as they saw the manager the waiters began fussing around the tables.38. get one's hands oncatch hold of, find or get (sth.) 抓到，得到e.g. I wish I could get my hands on a copy of Harry Potter.39. glidevi. move quickly and silently with ease; fly through the air without power 轻快⽆声地⾛；滑翔e.g. At the sight of me she glided across the dance floor to greet me.40. guavan. 番⽯榴41. hammockn. 吊床n. the place where a river begins 源头e.g. Do you know where is the headwaters of the Y angtze River?43. heapn. an untidy pile of something ⼀堆，⼤量e.g. He left his books in a heap on the floor.44. heronn. 苍鹭45. high-pitcheda. (of sounds) very high in pitch ⾳调⾼的，尖声的e.g. a high-pitched debate46. hollown. a space sunk into something 洞⽳e.g. The explorer fell into a muddy hollow while walking in the forest.47. hopvi. (of a person) jump on one foot; (of a bird or other animals) jump with two or all feet at once （⼈）单⾜跳，跳跃；（鸟和其他动物）齐⾜跳e.g. The birds hopped about and pecked the earth briskly, looking for seeds and insects.48. hushvi. be or become silent 安静下来，变得安静e.g. Having cried for half an hour, the little boy hushed.49. idlyad. in an idle manner 空闲地，懒惰地e.g. Since we've got a long holiday we spend a lot of time watching TV, drinking, shopping, or just stay at home idly.50. illuminevt. shine light on 照亮，照明e.g. The sky was illumined by flashes from the volcano.51. impalevt. pierce with a sharp stake or point 刺穿，钉住e.g. The boy fell out of the window and was impaled on the fence.52. in (all) silencewith (complete) absence of sound or noise （完全）不出声地e.g. The kids were listening to the music in the classroom, in complete silence.53. in detailwith specifics 详细地e.g. The police asked the victim of the robbery to describe what happened to him in detail.54. in the heart ofin the center of 在……中⼼e.g. Apartments in the heart of the city are too expensive.55. jeansn. ⽜仔裤56. kingfisher57. loopvt. form or bend into a loop 使成环状e.g. She looped the scarf round her neck and went out into the cold night air.58. loosevt. untie, release 解开，放开e.g. The hunter loosed the arrow without warning.59. lopvt. cut, chop 砍，斩e.g. He had his arm lopped off by an electric saw.60. machete-hewna. ⽤⼤砍⼑砍削⽽成的61. mothn. 蛾，蛀⾍62. mutevt. reduce or stop the sound of 减弱（或停⽌）……的声⾳e.g. At the sight of their teacher walking into the classroom, they muted their voices.63. nightjarn. 欧夜鹰64. now...now...at one time...at another time... 忽⽽……忽⽽……e.g. The junior officer who came into the room looked nervous; his eyes swiveled quickly, now this way, now that, as if he were scanning the room for danger.65. nunn. 修⼥，尼姑66. oarn. a pole with a flat blade pulled by hand to row a boat 桨67. opaquen. not clear enough to allow light through 不透光的，不透明的e.g. Milk is often stored in opaque containers to prevent vitamins from being destroyed by light.68. out of rangetoo far away to be reached, seen or heard 在射程外的，够不到的e.g. We thought that we were out of range of their rifles until the bullets started kicking up the dust in front of us.69. out of sightno longer in view 在视野以外，看不见e.g. The woman didn't go into the house until her daughter drove away and slowly faded out of70. out-of-the-waya. far away from cities and difficult to reach 偏僻的e.g. Their destination this time is a quiet, out-of-the-way resort.71. paddlev. ⽤桨划（船）e.g. Canoes can be paddled by one or more persons.72. paichin. 巨滑⾆鱼（南美⾷⽤⼤型淡⽔鱼）73. parrotn. 鹦鹉74. piranhan. ⽔虎鱼（南美产的⼀种⼩鱼）75. plodv. walk slowly and heavily on（在……上）缓慢⽽沉重地⾏⾛e.g. Don't bother him right now. He's plodding through a mountain of paperwork.76. Quechuan. 盖丘亚族（南美印第安⼈分⽀）语；盖丘亚族⼈77. rainforestn. 热带⾬林78. reputevt. believe, consider 认为，称为e.g. She is widely reputed to be 25 years younger than her husband.79. riversiden., a. 河边（的），河畔（的）e.g. His father used to live in the riverside cottage in Wales.80. roofingn. 屋顶81. sandbarn. 沙洲82. shallown. (usu. pl) a shallow place or area in a body of water 浅⽔域，浅滩83. shorelinen. 海岸线84. slapvt. shoot; hit with something flat 弹射；拍击e.g. Catherine responded to the man's attempt by slapping him.85. slingn. 弹⼸86. slumpvi. sit or fall down heavily 重重地坐下（或倒下）e.g. Kennedy had been hit and slumped to the floor of the automobile.87. smearvt. make (sth.) dirty；spread (a thick liquid, etc.) over a surface 弄脏；涂抹e.g. Don't smear the glasses; I've just polished them.88. Spanishn. 西班⽛语89. spattervt. scatter (drops of liquid, etc.) on a surface 溅，洒e.g. Hot grease spattered in all directions.90. spectaculara. extraordinary; very attractive or impressive 与众不同的；引⼈⼊胜的，壮观的e.g. The British Museum, one of the most spectacular museums in the world, is renowned for its extensive and diverse collection.91. stripn. a long narrow region of land or body of water; a long narrow piece 狭长的地域(或⽔域)；条，带e.g. About 30 million people live along the Californian coastal strip.92. stripeda. 有条纹的e.g. She looked slim in her green and white striped shirt.93. stumpn. 树桩94. swarmvi. move in a crowd 成群地移动，蜂拥e.g. A dark cloud of bees came swarming out of the hive.95. swathn. a long strip 长列separate into its different parts 拆开，分开e.g. When I was young, my parents never blamed me for taking my toys apart.97. tanglevt. catch in or as in a net, trap; mix together or intertwine in a confused mass 使卷⼊，使陷⼊；使缠结，使混乱e.g. I have the sort of hair that tangles easily.98. tarantulan. 鸟蛛，狼蛛99. thatchn. 盖屋顶的材料；茅草屋顶100. theepron. （古）（thou的宾格）= you101. thongn. ⽪带102. thrashvi. move wildly or violently 猛烈摆动，翻腾e.g. The swimmers were thrashing about in the water.103. toen. （脚）趾104. trailvi. extend over a surface 蔓延，伸展e.g. Roses trailing over the walls made her garden so beautiful.105. triangulara. shaped like a triangle 三⾓形的triangle n. a flat, three-sided geometric figure 三⾓形106. tributaryn. a stream that flows into a larger stream or other body of water ⽀流107. twinev. wind; twist 蜿蜒；缠绕，交织e.g. The fence post was twined by vines.108. unspoileda. not changed or damaged yet 未改变的，未受破坏的e.g. Local people told us that this was the only unspoiled forest in this country.109. volleyballn. 排球a. 愁苦的；渴求的e.g. a wistful expression111. wobblevi. move in an unbalanced way 摇晃，摇摆e.g. The child's voice wobbled with emotion.Proper NamesAnnie Dillard 安妮·迪拉德Napo 纳波河（流经厄⽠多尔东北部及秘鲁北部的河流）Amazon 亚马逊河（南美洲）Orion 猎户星座Pompeya 庞培亚（地名）Ecuador 厄⽠多尔Gordon MacCreach ⼽登·麦克⾥奇。

英语四级第八部分

Word List 71.grain n. 谷物，谷粒，颗粒，少量，微量记：和brain（n. 大脑）一起记2. kettle n. 水壶3. summarize vt.概括，概述，总结sketch4. faulty adj. 有错误的，有缺点的5. highly adv. 高度地，极，非常赞许地6. summary n. 摘要，概要，一览adj. 即刻的，立即的考：in summary 总之，概括起来7. conservation n. 保存，（对自然资源的）保护，避免浪费8. summit n. （山等的）最高点，峰顶，最高级会议辨：summit指山顶，可比喻为巅峰，能达到的最高点；top为普通用语，范围广，可指山、树、塔房等的顶部，peak 特指山的尖形顶9. reward n. 报答，奖赏，报酬，酬金vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励辨：reward指应得的报酬、奖金、不强调荣誉；award指授予奖章或奖金，常表荣誉；prize常指因某事或比赛而赢得的奖品或奖金，也含荣誉的意味10. available adj. 现成可使用的，通用的，可取的，联系的，可得到的辨：ready准备就绪的approachable可靠近的，可接近的；probable很可能的，大概的acceptable 可接受的；advisable可取的，适当的，贤明的applicable能应用的，合适的，适用的11. specialize vi 成为…专家，专攻expert考：specialize in 专攻，专门研究12. structure n. 结构，构造vt. 建造13. resident n. 居民，定居者，住院医生adj. 居住的，定居的，住校的，住院的14. aboundary n. 分界线，边界辨：boundary指边界；distance是距离，scope表示活动范围、机会，余地；range常指认知，能力方面的范围15. radical adj. 根本的，基本的，激进的，激进派的n. 激进分子记：radi（光线）+cal→光是生物生长之本→根本的16. leading adj. 指导的，最重要的，带头的17. rag n. 破布，碎步（pl.）破旧衣服18. prescribe v. 开（药），吩咐采用（某种疗法）；规定，指定19. demonstrate vt. 说明，论证，表露记：de（加强）+monstr（表示）+ate（做）→加强表示→论证20. manner n. 方式，态度；（pl.）风度，礼貌，规矩banner 旗帜flag考：all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的；in a manner of speaking 不妨说，在某种意义上辨：mood心情，情绪mission 任务，使命vision 视觉，景象21. sunrise n. 日出（时分），朝霞22. construct vt. 建造，构思n. 建筑物，构想，观念23. railway n. 铁路24. opportunity n. 机会，良机25. lag vi. 走得慢，落后26. fade vi. 褪色，逐渐消失，凋谢记：褪色（fade）的记忆何堪以对（face）考：fade away 逐渐消失，慢慢减弱peter out27. sunset n. 日落（时分），晚霞28. singular adj. 单数的，非凡的，奇特的29. broom n. 扫帚30. beneath prep. 在…下方，（地位）底于，次于，在…掩盖下，连…也不值得，有失…的身份adv. 在下方，在底下31. recreation n. 娱乐活动，消遣retrieve 回收，取回32. procession n. 队伍，行列33. tackle vt. 对付，处理，与…交涉，（足球等比赛中）阻截，擒抱n. 阻截，擒抱，用具，钓具，辘轳，滑车（组）辨：relate 使联系；file 把文件归档；attach系上34. combination n. 结合（体），联合（体），化合35. hell n. 地狱，极大的痛苦36. proof n.证据，证明，校样，样张adj. 耐…的，能防…的记：屋顶（roof）有了p就能防雨37. resort vi. 求助，凭借，诉诸n. 求助，凭借，诉诸，求助（或凭借）的对象，采用的手段（或方法）；常去之地，胜地考：resort to 求助，凭借，诉诸辨：seek for 试图获得，寻觅account for提出理由，作出解释turn up 出现，结果是38. recruit vt. 招募（新兵），吸收（新成员），复原39. contrast n. 对比，对照，反差vt. 对比，对照vi. 形成对比，对比之下显出区别comparison考：by/in contrast （与…）相对照（in）contrast to/with 与…对比起来，与…形成对比40. introduction n. 介绍，引进，引言41. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先，原型，先驱42. split v. 分裂，分离；被撕裂，裂开，分担，分享n. 裂口separate考：split up 断绝关系，离婚，划分split up into 分裂成辨：crack爆裂，断裂break 打破，断开burst 爆炸，胀破43. painful adj. 疼痛的，引起疼痛的，困难的，令人不快的44. superb adj. 极好的，高质量的45. interest n. 兴趣（pl.）利益，利害关系，利息vt. 使感兴趣46. noticeable adj. 显而易见的47. graduate n. 毕业生，研究生adj. 研究生的v. （使）毕业48. glance vi. 看一下n. 一瞥49. bloody adj. 非常的，该死的，流血的，嗜杀的adv. 非常，很vt. 血染blood bleed50. fierce adj. 凶猛的，狂热的51. paragraph n. （文章的）段，节52. enquire v. 询问考：enquire into 调查53. preparation n. 准备（工作），预备，制剂54. justice n. 正义，公正，司法考：bring to justice 把…交付审判，使归案受审do justice to 公平地对待，公正地评判55. drip vi. 滴下，漏水n. 水滴，滴水声记：和drop（v. 滴下）一起记56. emit vt. 发出，发射，发表57. superficial adj. 表面的，肤浅的58. recommendation n.推荐，推荐信，建议，劝告，优点，长处，可取之处59. sole n. 脚底，鞋底，袜底adj. 单独的，唯一的辨：sole 指唯一的，单独的single与双区别60. folk n.人们（pl.）家属，亲属，大伙儿，各位61. rank n. 军衔，职衔，地位，社会阶层，排，行列v. 把…分等，给…评定等级，列入，（在序列中）占特定等级62. motor n. 发动机，电动车63. airport n. 机场，航空巷64. enclose vt. 围住，圈起，附上，把…装入信封65. bounce v. （使）弹起，（使）反弹，（使）颠跳n. 弹，反弹记：又跳（bound）又弹（bounce）辨：bounce指反复地上下跳动，接触面常是有弹性的；jump为普通用词，常指可代替替他同义词；leap指可向任何方向的动作；spring 常指有意识的向前动作，它与leap都比jump力度要大66. occasion n. 场合，时刻，重大（或特殊）活动，时机，起因vt. 引起考：on occasion（s）有时,间或；take occasion to 借机辨：matter事情；occasion场合，特殊事件或庆典；incident 小事，事件；issue 议题，争端67. determine v. 决定，查明，使下决心68. advisable adj. 明智的，可取的考：be advisable to 明智的69. permission n. 允许，许可，准许。

四级词汇深入学习

四级词汇深入学习在英语学习的道路上，四级词汇无疑是一座必须跨越的山峰。

对于许多大学生来说，掌握四级词汇不仅是通过四级考试的关键，更是提升英语综合能力的基础。

然而，仅仅记住单词的拼写和释义是远远不够的，深入学习四级词汇才能让我们真正运用自如。

深入学习四级词汇，首先要理解词汇的多重含义。

很多单词在不同的语境中有着不同的意思，比如“address”这个词，常见的释义是“地址”，但它还有“演讲、处理”等意思。

如果我们只记住了“地址”这一个释义，在遇到“The president will address the nation on television”这样的句子时，就可能会感到困惑。

再比如“run”，我们都知道它有“跑”的意思，但它还有“经营、流动、竞选”等多种释义。

只有全面了解一个单词的各种含义，我们才能准确理解和翻译英语句子。

词汇的搭配也是深入学习四级词汇的重要部分。

有些单词和特定的介词、动词或形容词搭配使用时，会产生特定的意义。

例如，“be familiar with”表示“熟悉……”，而“be familiar to”则表示“为……所熟悉”。

“depend on”是“依靠、依赖”，而“depend for”则很少这样使用。

如果我们不熟悉这些搭配，在写作和口语表达中就容易出现错误。

近义词和反义词的辨析同样不容忽视。

在四级词汇中，有很多意思相近或相反的单词，比如“huge”“enormous”“vast”都有“巨大的”之意，但在使用上却存在细微的差别。

“huge”强调尺寸和数量上的大；“enormous”更侧重于程度和规模上的巨大；“vast”则常用来形容面积、范围的广阔。

了解这些细微的差别，能够让我们在表达时更加精准。

词性的变化也是需要关注的要点。

许多单词通过词形的变化会产生不同的词性，从而在句子中承担不同的成分。

比如“success”是名词，“succeed”是动词，“successful”是形容词，“successfully”是副词。

专业四级高频词汇及短语-8

专业四级高频词汇及短语-8英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程，四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的背景，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，又该如何使用呢我们一起来看看，以下给大家整理的专业四级高频词汇及短语-8，希望可以帮到大家，改动，变更,，爆裂;处置;解决;处理of;，炸掉，耗尽;割裂;唾液等;唾弃，溅出，倒出，滑落;忽略，;滑面;幻灯片，，产仔，作安排;丰富的;自由的，变革;变换，播送;传递，，运输工具;转动;转变，改变;使多样化，不见，，可疑的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的;脆弱的，妨害，讨厌的人或事物，无足轻重的;无价值的，促进，无条件的;完全的，边界，车册，不明确的，白费，熄灭的，特别的，非凡的，，过分，代理商;动因，原因，酒精/，恳求，赏识，欣赏，同意，批准，激励，获得;学到，到达;实行;广播网，电视网;网络，整齐的，，踪迹/，折磨，闲逛，编，保存，保持，维持，虐待;谩骂;高等院校的;研究院的组;棚栏船、飞机等装载的货物，职业;容器，器皿;血管，责成;使感激，模糊，范围，大小，限度，，外表的，外表的，外面的/，延误，耽搁，腐朽，体面的;路线;航线，，废墟，理由，规模;等级;刻，单调的，，趋向，趋势，最大的，，遭受，充裕的，大量的;采用;采纳，适合;改编，，学士学位;单身汉，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的，，未占用的，真空吸尘器，口述的，口的单、复数同形光学。

英语四级15选10篇章词汇理解

• [解析]考生应该如何分类呢？我们给出一个样例： A) wonder n/v I) hid v B) acquired v J) prominent a C) consistently ad K) decent a D) regained v L) countless a E) nightmare n M) recalled v F) native a N) breakthrough n G) acceptance n O) automatically ad H) effective a
• 附录：四级常用后缀名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示“性质，状态，境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“性质，状态，行为，过程” frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度”