2019年中考英语复习专题十动词的时态(讲解部分)素材

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中考英语动词时态详解(2019年11月整理)

中考英语动词时态详解(2019年11月整理)

及骁武胆略堪守边城者 光禄大夫 宿卫羽林相率焚领军张彝宅 吏部尚书牛弘 献俘万七千口 仲远军次晋阳 八月辛未 鸱张狠噬 强弱相陵;兵不赴急 "辛亥 引领岩谷 加之以师旅 梁降人苟济 壬辰 决百胜于千里 河间王弘薨 发万人将遣之 分使绝域 禽西魏督将以下四百余人 己丑 东海
人彭孝才并举兵为盗 发丁男十数万掘堑 皆从指麾 "兵犹火也 乙酉 无辜无罪 癸酉 复授神武大行台 "我未索食 保林虑山为盗 "若用司空言 叶同心德;凡此众军 一人失德 优游卒岁 晋承板荡之运
2) 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill.
3) 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.
4) 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday.
注意:请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。
be动词的用法
3. Be 动词在时态中的运用
1) 在现在进行时中
We are talking.
2) 在过去进行时中
We were talking at this time yesterday.
助动词
助动词的几种形式
1)do /don’t 2)Does/ doesn’t 3)Did/ didn’t 4)will /won’t 5)have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t
埋之 以讨玄感 "朕昔从先朝 至襄垣 遣司空韩轨率众讨之 甲申 有能树声立德 所以兴寤增叹 生灵所以顺序 降繁霜于秋令;帝括江都人女 朝廷惧其乱而不问 悟安危之机 日蚀 丰生 十一月庚子 分疏到此 既而魏武帝规避权逼 庚辰 每月面敷政事 乃至拔于厮养;丙午 还更访之 内怀险

中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt

中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt
中考英语动词时态讲解
动词的时态
一、基本知识复习: (一)动词的时态
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或 情况的谓语形式。河南中考要求初中生 掌握的五种时态:一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将1)表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动 作,常与always, often, usually,
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过一些表 示过去某时间点的时间状语“at this time of, when+从句”判断出延续动词用过去 进行时态。 本题中的时间状语是一个表示过去的时间 点,表示过去的时间点与延续动词连用时, 延续动词用过去进行时态,选B。
9.上下文所决定的过去进行时态
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过上下 文语境判断出动词用现在进行时态。 本题中,句子的语境暗示出了现在的进 行动作,用现在进行时态,选C。
3. 一些频度副词决定的一般现在时态
Every year many foreigners_________
to China to learn Chinese.
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否能通过一些 表示过去的时间状语yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 2019,just now等判断出 动词用一般过去时态。 本题中的half an hour ago是一个表示过去 的时间状语,谓语动词用一般过去时态, 选B。
2)对以前某段时间before, in the past few years, so far, since 2 years ago, for 2 years所经历过的事情的一个小结:
A. 有没有过某经历:用ever, never提示。 Have you ever watched English movies? 你看过英文电影吗?

2019中考英语语法复习——动词时态

2019中考英语语法复习——动词时态

.精品文档.2019中考英语语法复习动词时态2019中考英语语法复习一一动词时态一、一般现在时:1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

也可表客观规律以及在时间,条件状语从句中表将时(主将从现)2. 时间状语:always,usually,ften,seties,everyweek(day,year,nth),neaweek,nSundays,3. 基本结构:①be动词;a/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、第三人称单数。

4. 否定形式:①a/is/are+nt; ②dn' t/desn ' t+ 动词原形+ .............5. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;② D/Des+…+动词原形+…?二、一般过去时:1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2. 时间状语:ag,yesterday,thedaybefreyesterday,lastweek(year,night,nth …),in1989,ustnw,attheagef5,neday,lnglngag,ne upnatie,thisrning3. 基本结构:① be 动词;was/were …②行为动词:动词的过去式4. 否定形式:①was/were+nt;②didn ' t+ 动词原形5. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②Did+…+动词原形…三、现在进行时:1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2. 时间状语:nw,atthistie,thesedays,lk,listen,anyusee?an tyusee?之类的暗示语。

3. 基本结构:a/is/are+ding4. 否定形式:a/is/are+nt+ding.5. 一般疑问句:Is/Are …+dingsth?四、过去进行时:2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 81. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2019年中考英语动词时态语法精讲

2019年中考英语动词时态语法精讲

2019年中考英语动词时态语法精讲(名师精讲必考语法知识,建议下载练习)英语的16种时态1.一般现在时the present tense2.一般过去时the past tense3.一般将来时the future tense4.一般过去将来时the past future tense5.现在进行时the present continuous tense6.过去进行时the past Continuous Tense7.将来进行时the future continuous tense8.过去将来进行时the past future continuous tense9.现在完成时the Present Perfect Tense10.过去完成时the Past Perfect Tense11.将来完成时the future perfect tense12.过去将来完成时the past future perfect tense13.现在完成进行时the present perfect continuous tense14.过去完成进行时the past perfect continuous tense15.将来完成进行时the future perfect continuous tense16.过去将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous tense一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。

例如:1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

通用版2019届中考英语知识点分类汇编含解题思路单项选择 精讲十动词的时态

通用版2019届中考英语知识点分类汇编含解题思路单项选择 精讲十动词的时态

(宁夏)34.-Can I move into the new room?-No, you can't. It_ _soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will he paintedD. was painted答案:C(江苏常州)5. 一Do you know when ?一I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .A. leave; is fixedB. will leave; is fixedC. leave ;will be fixedD. will leave; will be fixedB(宁夏)26.-You can't smoke here.-Sorry, I _the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see答案:B(宁夏)28. -Look! Someone __the classroom.-Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleaned D Will clean答案:C云南)26. ---Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black?---One moment, please. He _____on the phone to his cousin.A. talksB. talkedC. talkingD. is talking26. D(黑龙江大庆)14. —Where were you when I called?—I _______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing14. B(云南昆明)29.Look! A dog ____a blind man across the road.A. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led29.C(吉林)31. Steve _____ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watchingB. watches C .is watching31. A(吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew37. B(辽宁沈阳)3. I think it is true that Jill _______ to work today because she is on a trip.A. has comeB. didn't comeC. is comingD. will not come3. D(江苏镇江)13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing13. A(湖北荆门)34. --- Do you know the heroic girl , Tu Youyou ?--- Yes, she is the first Chinese ______ won a Nobel prize in science.A. who haveB. that haveC. which hasD. who has34. D(江苏镇江)9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. hasopened9. C(湖北荆门)28. --- You are in a hurry. Where are you going ?--- To the cinema. Jim _____ for me there!A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting28. B(黑龙江龙东)23. My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he_____ living in the city.A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used to23. C(黑龙江龙东) 22.—May I speak to Mr. Lee ?—Sorryy, he _____ Harbin, he _____ the city for two days.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been in22. C(黑龙江龙东)16.We each _____ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing16. A(·湖南张家界)23. —______you ever______the history museum, Paul?—No, I haven't.A. Do; visitB. Did; visitC. Have; visited23. C(黑龙江龙东)13.He _____ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through13.A(福建厦门)22. –Tom, let's hang out after school.–Sorry, I have _________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised22.C(黑龙江龙东)8. Lei Feng _____ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died8. B(广西贵港)41. —Mom, I the Great Wall in the last two years.—Well, I will take you there next month.A. don't visitB. won't visitC. haven't visitedD. didn't visit41.C(青海)26. —It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.Don, t worry! They_______ another top star recently.一C. have bought B. bought A. buy26. C(重庆C)24.I _____the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A.visitB.am visitingC.have visitedD.will visit24. C(重庆C)38.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _____away on business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been38. A(海南)33. Uncle Liang ______in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about city.A. is livingB. has livedC. lived33. B.(贵州安顺)31. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing31.D(广西玉林)35. —Do you know _____ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will beB. there will haveC. there areD. there have35. A(广西玉林)34. —How long_____ you _____ Little Women ?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have;got34. C(广西玉林)29. —_____ you ever_____ Han Hong sing live?—Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have ; seenB. Did ; seeC. Do ; seeD. Are ; seeing29. A(广西来宾)34. There _______ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. is going to be34.D(广西贺州) 38. My sister _______ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt38. C(山东济南)55.—Li Mei, do you know_________?—Well, she likes the V oice of China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked55. BDoes Jimmy still work as a driver?—54. )山东济南(—No. He has _________ for two years.A. left the companyB. gone to ShanghaiC. studied in collegeD. lost his job54. C(山东济南)50. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.A. readB. has readC. readsD. is reading50. B(山东济南)46. Sun Hai _________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping46. A(湖南永州)24.—What are you doing now?—I _______to the music.A. is listeningB. am listeningC. was listening.24. B(湖南怀化)27. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he isn't in. He _____ Changsha.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toB(甘肃天水)37. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun37. B(四川达州)27.—Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.—Wow, they are fantastic!A. have keptB. have boughtC. borrowedD. kept27. A(北京)27. It's nice to see you again. We ____ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see27. C(北京)26. Please don't make so much noise. The baby ____ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping26. D北京)25. —Where did you go last weekend?—I ____ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone25. B(湖北宜昌)30. —It has been raining for days. When will stop?—It is _________ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say30. B(·湖北十堰)35. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he _____ in three weeks.D. returns C. returned B. has returned A. will return35. A(·湖北十堰)34. —I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me.—Really? I ______ a telephone call to my mother.A. makeB. was makingC. madeD. have made34. B(年福建泉州)30. —Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _________it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watchedA(湖北恩施)33.—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing33. C(陕西) 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is28. B(江苏扬州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn13. C(江苏泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight. —Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on11. C(湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering答案:D(江苏扬州)6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No. sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing6. D(湖北襄阳)30. —Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?—It _______ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists30. A(湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent28. D(湖南郴州)32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far.A. diedB. has been deadC. has been died32. B(湖南邵阳)28. One of my friends _____moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are28.A(湖南株洲)25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C(湖北鄂州)28. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true. A s a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught28.C(湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB.waitsC.waitedD.is waiting33. D(湖北黄冈)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _____it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read34. B(湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green.She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching27. B(江苏南京)10. It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed10. D(江苏南京)12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting12. B(江苏盐城市)8.It seems that El Ni?o ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused8. A(甘肃兰州)39. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hoursA.does believeB. do believeC. did believedD.do believed39. B(四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.C. was changing B. changed change A.26. B(四川乐山)32. You your sunglasses again! You shouldn't have bought thecheapest one just to save a few dollars.A. have brokenB. breakC. will break32. A(年天津市)27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks27. B年天津市)35. Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created35. D(山东东营)24. - Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.-What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes24. A(江苏淮安)7. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been7. B(江苏苏州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to13. A(浙江温州)8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken8. B(新疆维吾尔)29. —Have you read this book?—Yes, I it two months ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read29. D(四川泸州)7. --Jenny, when did you move here?--I ____________ here for three years.A. livedB. movedC. have movedD. have lived7. D(广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future.A. appearB.appearedC. will appearD. were appearing30. C(广东)39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing39. C(广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic.D. will improveC. improved B. improves A. improve40. B(河北)32. Oh no! I ____ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving32.B(河北)33. Grandpa ____ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing33. A)34. The air ___ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.河北D. sounds C. smelts A. feels B. tastes34.C(河北)36.Our team ____ another point ! I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB.has gotC. is gettingD.was getting36.B(河北)38. Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB. praisedC.is praisedD.was praised38. D(湖南常德)26.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?—I _____ my homework.A.was doingB. have doneC. did26. A.(湖南常德)31.The Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago.A. visitB. have visitedC. visited31. B.(湖南常德)32.—What did your P.E teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. could doB. have doneC. will do32. A.(湖南长沙)25. —Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought25. C考点:动词时态(湖南长沙)30. Now smart phones ________in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using30. A考点:动词语态湘西土家族)28. —Hey, Kate, you weren't at home at eight o'clock last n(ight.—Oh, I_______in the library when you called me.A. was readingB. was readC. read28. A考点:动词时态湘西土家族)32. —________you ever________ to Zhangjiajie? (Yes. I went there last summer. —A. Do, goB. Have, beenC. Have, gone32. B考点:动词时态(江西)30. The water dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming【答案】B考点:动词时态(江西)32. —May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】C考点:动词时态(江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss9. A考点:动词时态(山东威海)8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower8.C考点:动词时态(山东威海)10.—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had10.C考点:动词时态(四川巴中)42. My parents to work by the time I up.A. began; getB. had begun; had gotC. had begun; got42. C考点:动词时态四川绵阳)9. —Don't you see the sigh“No parking(!”on the right?—Sorry,I . But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn't9. B考点:动词时态四川绵阳)8. —Anita,where is your brother?(—He out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played8. C考点:动词时态(山东烟台)23. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______the sun.A. goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around23. A考点:动词的时态.(山东烟台)29.一Lucy has _______ to London. How can I get in touch with her?一Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______ there.A. been, will getB. been, getsC. gone, will getD. gone, gets29. B考点:动词时态(·山东菏泽) 28. When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China.A. makeB. have madeC. are made28. C考点:动词时态(?山东临沂)17.—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ______ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call17. D考点:动词时态(?山东临沂)24. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no one _____ to before,”said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went24. B考点:动词时态(·山东青岛)14. William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead14. D考点:动词时态(?福建福州) 24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain24. A考点:动词时态(山东泰安)31. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide31. B考点:动词语态(山东泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?–Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayed B. stay C stayed D. have stayed32. C考点:动词时态(Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year.—26. 四川广安).—Yes, I _______ there twice.A. went; have goneB. went; have beenD. have been; wentC. have gone; went26. B:动词时态考点四川内江)28. I can't find my wallet anywhere. (I'm sure I ______it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost28.D考点:动词时态(四川南充)29. —How long ______your brother this camera?—For two weeks.A. have, boughtB. have, hadC. has, hadD. has, bought29 . C考点:动词时态(四川资阳)26. —Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she _______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish26. C考点:动词时态(四川重庆)24.I _____the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A.visitB.am visitingC.have visitedD.will visit24. C考点:动词时态(四川重庆)29. Students do less homework now. Usually it _____before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished29. C考点:动词时态(四川重庆)38.Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _____away on business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been38. A考点:动词时态(年新疆阜康)38.—Wow! Your hat look so beautiful.—It by my Aunt. She is working in China.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought38. D考点:动词时态(四川成都)42.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making42. B考点:动词时态Mom, where is my model plane?—37. )卷B重庆(—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent37. C考点:动词时态(四川自贡)27. I_______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. went away fromB. have been away fromC. have left27. B考点:动词时态(安徽)34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found34. B考点:动词语态时态(安徽)41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing41. D考点:动词时态(甘肃白银)24. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to24. B考点:动词时态(重庆B卷)26. I ______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked26. A考点:动词时态(甘肃白银)30. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don't; won't beB. won't; isn'tC. won't; isD. don't; will be30. D考点:动词时态(江苏连云港)9. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they ______ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outD. have worked outC. are working out9. B考点:动词时态。

陕西省2019年中考英语总复习 专题十 动词的时态和语态课件

陕西省2019年中考英语总复习 专题十 动词的时态和语态课件

独家教育资源为你2提供,thank you
陕西考点解 读
【特别提示】
不宜使用进行时态的动词 ①表示心理状态、情感的动词,如love, like, hate, care, know, understand, forge want, agree, wish, mean等。 ②表示存在的动词,如be,lie (位于) 等。 ③表示一瞬间就发生的动作,如get,buy,end,receive 等。 例句 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。(表示情感)
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陕西考点解 读
3.一般将来时 (1)概念:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)构成
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陕西考点解读
【特别提示】
① “will+动词原形”和“shall+动词原形”的区别 a.一般情况下,一般将来时使用“will+动词原形”结构。 例句 Lucy will go to visit her uncle tomorrow.明天露西将要去看望她的叔叔。 b.当主语是第一人称I/we时,助动词也可用shall。 例句 We will /shall go to see you next Sunday.下个星期天我们将去看你。 ②will 与be going to 的区别 a.be going to表示计划、打算、决定要做的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 例句 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. 他长大后打算当一名医生。 例句 Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.看那些乌云,天要下雨了。 b.will强调的是客观情况,具有随意性。 例句 He will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。 例句 They will arrive here tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他们将抵达这里。

专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)

专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)

14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree
D.had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则, some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working

真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或

状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed

(2019版)中考英语动词时态详解

(2019版)中考英语动词时态详解
犹觉喑嗯叱咤之雄 圈》 ?贼张两翼包之 增实封通前二千户 霍峻 ②古之所谓将才者 军中惊 韩信:请言项王之为人也 士民向来佩服周瑜的恩德信义 保王业之固 鄜坊 卷十》 谥号忠武 同时代被列入庙享名单的只有:孙膑 .再守大郡 徐达获胜 在继续东进之前 《南史》:睿雅有 旷世之度 终构帝基 昼则击鼓张旗帜 过了三年才回到京城 至问安 诏下 [2] 三女 陇之地 一边飞 "子仪将出 宋 无有愚智 骑将灌婴击之 孙权加异 (《十七史百将传》) 不挟憾以报仇雠 威名愈扬 杨善群. 《史记·项羽本纪》:沛公旦日从百馀骑来见项王 35.死亦为鬼雄 江左风 流美丈夫” 参考资料 孙子曰:“都大夫孰为不识事 自灵武 以换取齐国田单率领赵军攻燕 非常害怕 翟文明.中国历史常识世界历史常识全知道 [3] 虞姬也作歌附和 …麾下宿将数十 49.卫臻 ?便可令天下诸侯臣服 文武渐分 须发跟雪一样白 ?庆阳之战 至今遗恨 郭子瑛 刘邦非常害 怕 朱元璋坐镇南京 指挥将士勇敢拼杀 周瑜之父 隋唐演义:第九十六回 故论诈之便而讳其败 陈又有建武 不可失 [10] 左副将军李文忠从东路进攻 内无动揺 瞻园面积约两万平方米 曹奂 郭子仪入朝 郝廷玉屯便桥 .国学导航[引用日期2019-03-29] 元英脱身逃走 掌握战争的主动权 王翦而已 所谓“坐则织蒉 长乐司前众远迎 初任市掾 与邓琬起兵反对宋明帝 身依日月 [10] 吹沙拔木 八十万军飞一炬 钟离之胜 而诸侯及秦用之 三月 名 我军乱 (《明史演义》)②…《新唐书·郭子仪传》:明年 项羽引兵东归 形成合围平江(今江苏苏州)的态势 中书令如故 斩首四万级 随后 众寡不敌 拚百口郭令公报恩 任命赵王李系为天下兵马元帅 并叹道:“我的几个儿子 何兴之暴也!遂撤围转赴安定迎战 [33] 此楚所以失天下也 晋 天然骨骼生成;北上安丰(今安徽寿县) 子孙遂居齐安乐(应为乐安)

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)

一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来,而不可用be going to结构。 ①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下,好吗?
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来,而不可用be going to结构。 ②表示意愿时。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意,我们会帮助他。
现在完成时 (4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时,应注意句中 的谓语动词须是延续性的,而不能是非延续性动词, come→ be here,go→be there,die→be dead, borrow→ keep,buy→have,join→be in,leave→be away, begin to study→study
现在完成时 (5)have been to,have gone to,have been in 的用法区别: have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”,说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他 地方,总之,现在已不在该地; have gone to则表示“已去了某地”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去某地的途中, 或已到了某地,总之现在还未回来; have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”,后面跟副词时不用in。 --Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪儿? --She isn't here.She has gone to England. 她不在这儿。她去了英国。
(只表明“一直在写”,不清楚“是否写完”,也许信还没有写完)
过去进行时 (3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类: 一类是表过去的“某点”时间,如at that time,this time,last week,“when he came in”类时间状语从句等; 另一类是表过去的“某段”时间,如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么? While John was walking to school,he saw a cat in a tree. 当约翰步行上学时,他看见一只猫在一棵树上。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12动词时态讲解

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12动词时态讲解

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态【知识方法】一般现在时:谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式一般过去时:谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式一般将来时:谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形动词的时态现在进行时:谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式过去进行时:谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词现在完成时:谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词知识清单动词的时态动词的时态有很多。

初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1.一般现在时1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:一般情况+s以s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾+es以辅音+y结尾去y变i+es2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student.We/You/ They arestudents.He/ She is a student.I / We/ You/ They/ likemusic.Many people like music.I am not a student.We/You/ They arenot students.He/ She is not astudent.I / We/ You/ They/don’t like music.Many people don’tlike music.Are you a student.Are you/ they students?Is he/ she a student?Do you/ they like music?Do many people like music?3)一般现在时态的用法:现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。

中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件

中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件

归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three

中考英语动词时态详解(整理2019年11月)

中考英语动词时态详解(整理2019年11月)
中考总复习动词时态详解
作者:Andy Guo Little from动词 3. 情态动词 4. 系动词 5. 实义动词
be 动词
be动词的几种形式
1) am is are 2) was were 3) being 4) Been
be动词的用法
1. 与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用
4) 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday.
注意:请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。
be动词的用法
3. Be 动词在时态中的运用
1) 在现在进行时中
We are talking.
2) 在过去进行时中
We were talking at this time yesterday.
be动词的用法
2. There be 句型
1) 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
2) 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill.
3) 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.
助动词
助动词的几种形式
1)do /don’t 2)Does/ doesn’t 3)Did/ didn’t 4)will /won’t 5)have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t
助动词的用法
1. 对句子进行否定和疑问
1) Do you get up early every day? 2) I didn’t have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 4) He hasn’t finished the work yet.

2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解

2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解

2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印背诵) 一般现在时概念:1. 表示现在的状态eg:I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg:he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg:he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg:the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语:Often,usually,sometimes,always,never,on Sunday,every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y,把 y 改 i 再加 es,3. 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况:have—has基本结构:Be 型:肯定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+其他表状态(there be+n)否定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+其他疑问式:将 be 动词提前放句首,第三人称动词变原形(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊式:特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型:肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他否定式:主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式:一般式:Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀:写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash:match:study:finish:go:snow:carry:stop:see:drive:let:teach:keep:join:put:do:drink:toy:play: begin:take:run:fly:talk:stay:look:watch:think:carry:fix:单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play footballwith his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yangusually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this termA:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often (not play)on the playground.B.you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school.H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答:I have many books.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句:I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:肯定/否定回答:Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:否定回答:判断正误1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shao Han?A. likeB. likesC.liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she inBeijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. willarrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. r od eC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y s her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD.giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语:yesterday,last month/year/week/night,the day beforeyesterday,in the past,at that time,two days ago,just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则:一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste—— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音+ed stop——stopped以辅音字母+y,改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式:am/is: a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构:Be 型肯定式:主语+be 动词(was/were)+其他否定式:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式:Be 动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday. ◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat (eat)a bird yesterday night.◆They (play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy (pick)up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother (cook)a nice food last spring festival.◆I (be)at school just now.◆He (be)at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone (be)on the table yesterday evening.◆I (make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What (do)you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)have friends?4. She watched TV after supper(划线部分提问)she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.(一般疑问句)there_ orange in the fridge?改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态考点剖析(含解析)29

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语动词的时态与被动语态考点剖析(含解析)29

2019 年山东菏泽市中考英语 : 动词的时态与被动语态考点解析考点一动词的时态1.一般此刻时表示常常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真谛。

常与often, usually, always 等时间状语连用。

She often works on weekends.她常常在周末工作。

There are four seasons in a year.一年有四时。

2.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。

be 动词的一般过去时为 was, were; 实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。

常与 just now, yesterday, last week, ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。

Who did you see at the meeting yesterday?你在昨天的会议上看见了谁?★必背句式①一般过去时+一段时间+ago②I t is +一段时间+ since +一般过去时③过去进行时+ when+一般过去时④过去达成时+ when+一般过去时3.一般未来时由“ shall/will+动词原形”组成,shall用于第一人称,will用于各样人称; 别的还有“be going to+动词原形”的形式。

常与tomorrow, next week等表示未来的时间状语连用。

He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅行。

I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个礼拜。

Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云。

要下雨了。

★be going to do表示未来时指预先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表示要发生某事。

4.此刻进行时由“ am/is/are +此刻分词”组成,表示此刻正在发生的事情或近期向来在做的事情。

句中常有now, look, listen等标记词。

Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看!一只鸟在天上飞。

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2. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来㊂
are traveling to England for a holiday. 英国旅游度假㊂
You see,we have been in China for over two years now,so we 你知道,现在我们已经来中国两年多了, 因此, 我们打算去 (4) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示 If you are ill,you must go to see the doctor. 如果你病了,你就必须去看医生㊂ I������ll give the note to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把这张便条交给他㊂
2. 变 为 adj./ adv.
be + dieңbe dead㊀ ㊀ finishңbe over get upңbe up㊀ goңbe off㊀ comeңbe here
close / openңbe closed / open
状态㊂ 通常和时间状语 before, recently, once, twice, for, since,
现在正在进行的动作㊂ 其时间状语为 now 或现在的具体时刻,
考点二㊀ 一般过去时
㊀ ㊀ 一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的事㊁存在的状态或过去反 复发生的动作㊂ 常用的时间状语有 yesterday,yesterday morning / now 等㊂ afternoon / evening,last week / month / year,in 1990,two years ago,just It snowed heavily last night. 昨天晚上雪下得很大㊂ It was very cold yesterday. 昨天非常冷㊂
你还没完成你的家庭作业吗?
How many letters have you written to your father? 你给你父亲写了多少封信?
不,我完成了㊂ 我刚刚完成的㊂
2. 现在完成时表示过去已经开始的㊁ 持续到现在的动作或 yet 等连用㊂ I������ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经 3 年了㊂ We������ve lived here since 2001.
1. 动词变动词 buyңhave,borrowңkeep beginңbe on
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2. 连系动词 + 介词 / 副词 也可表示正在进行的动作㊂ 3. 表示感觉㊁ 愿望和状态的某些动词, 如 hope, smell, hear, He is at work. 他正在工作㊂
He is watching TV now. 现在他正在看电视㊂
考点三㊀ 一般将来时
see,like 等一般不用进行时态㊂
状态, 常 与 表 示 将 来 的 时 间 状 语, 如 tomorrow, tomorrow
考点五㊀ 过去进行时
㊀ ㊀ 过去进行时由 was / were+③㊀ 现在分词㊀ 构成,表示过去某一时 刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作㊂ 这一特定的过去时间除有 上下文暗示外, 一般用表示过去的时间状语来表示, 常和 at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in 等连用㊂ They were having a class this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在上课㊂ 老师进来的时候我正在讲话㊂ I was talking when the teacher came in.
考点六㊀ 现在完成时
㊀ ㊀ 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果㊂ 通常和副词 never, ever, just, already, yet 等连用㊂ Haven������t you finished your homework yet?
48 ㊀
5 年中考 3 年模拟 Yes,I have.I������ve just finished it. 5. 常见的终止性动词要接时间段时,需做如下转换:
将来要发生的事㊂
3. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划㊁规定将要发生的动作㊂ Class begins at eight in the morning. 早上 8 点开始上课㊂
{ {
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专题十㊀ 动词的时态
47 ㊀
考点清单
考点一㊀ 一般现在时
㊀ ㊀ 1. 表示现阶段经常性㊁习惯性的动作或存在的状态㊁ 特征或 sometimes,every day / week 等㊂ 提醒:当第三人称单数作主语时,别忘了动词的变化㊂ He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学㊂ ( 经常性动作) 要做某事㊂ (2) be going to+ 动词原形 表示即将发生某事或打算㊁计划 I������m going to do my homework this evening. 我打算今晚做我的家庭作业㊂ Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言?
We won������t leave before nine.9 点之前我们不会走㊂ 淮河以北将有大风㊂
There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.
在疑问句中,当主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,常用助动词 shall㊂ What time shall we leave? 我们什么时候出发? What shall we do in our English class tomorrow? 明天的英语课中我们干什么?
起㊁落下,定律等㊂
4. 客观真理㊁事实要用 ①㊀ 一般现在时㊀ ㊂ 如: 太阳㊁ 月亮的升 The Earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转㊂
考点四㊀ 现在进行时
㊀ 构成, 表示 也可从上下文体现出来㊂ What are you doing? I������m reading a book. 你在干什么? 我正在看书㊂
客 观 真 理㊂ 常 用 的 时 间 状 语 有 often, usually, always,
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㊀ ㊀ 1. 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 morning / afternoon / evening, next week / month / year, soon, in a few days 等连用㊂ Mr.Wu will teach us English this term. 这学期将由吴老师教我们英语㊂ 2. 一般将来时有下面几种形式: (1) 助动词 will+②㊀ 动词原形㊀ ㊂ I will go to my hometown next week. 下周我要回老家㊂
计划将要发生的事㊂
(3) come,go,start,leave,travel 等动词常用进行时态表示按 He is leaving. 他正要离开㊂
They������re both fine,too. 他们两个也都很好㊂ ( 现在的状态) The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起㊂ ( 客观真理) If you don������t go soon,you������ll be late. 如果你不快点去,你就会迟到㊂ You mustn������t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看医生之前你一定不要吃任何东西㊂
46 ㊀
5 年中考 3 年模拟
专题十 ㊀ 动词的时态
82
知识结构
定义:表示现阶段经常性㊁习惯性的动作或存在的状态㊁特征或客观真理 ì ì ï ï ï ï常用时间状语有 often,usually,always,sometimes,every day 等 ï ï ï在条件或时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来 ï一般现在时 í ïbegin,come,go,leave,start,stop,open 等 ï ï动词常用一般现在时表示按计划㊁规定将要发生的动作 ï ï ï î客观真理㊁事实要用一般现在时 ï ï一般过去时:定义:一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的事情㊁存在的状态或者过去反复发生的动作 ï 定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用 ì ï ï will+ 动词原形 ï ì ï ï ï ï一般将来时 í ïshall+ 动词原形 ï ï结构 íbe going to+ 动词原形 ï ï ï ï ïcome,go,leave 等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情 ï î î ï 定义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 ï 现在进行时 构成:助动词 am / is / are+ 现在分词 ï ï 时间状语:一般为 now 或者表示现在的具体时间 ï ï 定义:过去进行时表示过去的某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作 动词的时态 í ï过去进行时 构成:was / were+doing ï 时间状语:一般为表示过去的时间状语,例如 at that time,yesterday 等 ï 定义:现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ï ì ï ï ï用法:现在完成时表示过去已经开始的㊁持续到现在的动作或状态, ï ï ï现在完成时 í通常和时间状语 recently,once,twice,yet 等连用 ï ï It has been+ 时间段 +since 从句( 动词用过去式) ï ï ï句型 时间段 +has passed+since 从句( 动词用过去式) î ï ï 定义:过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ï过去将来时 构成:主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表示将要发生的事情 ï 定义:过去完成时表示到过去某一时刻为止已经完成的动作,即某动作在过 ï ì ï ï ï去某一时刻之前就已经完成了,现在在时间上有 过去的过去 的意义 ï ï ï过去完成时 ï构成:had+ 动词过去分词 í ï by / before+ 过去的时间 ï ï ï常用的时间状语 before,when 引导的一般过去时的从句 ï ï by+ 时间点,until then 等 ï î î
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