最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)
2024年中考英语形容词比较级练习题30题
2024年中考英语形容词比较级练习题30题1.This book is ____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
interesting 的比较级是more interesting。
A 选项是原级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
根据题干中的than 可知要用比较级。
2.She is ____ girl in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案：D。
解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
in our class 表示范围，要用最高级。
tall 的最高级是the tallest。
A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级。
3.My brother is ____ than me.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
than 是比较级的标志词。
strong 的比较级是stronger。
A 选项是原级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
than 是比较级的标志词。
good 的比较级是better。
A 选项是原级；C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is ____ than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
than 是比较级的标志词。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is ______ boy in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. more taller答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“in our class”表示一个范围，当表示在某个范围内“最……”的时候，要用形容词的最高级形式，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，所以这里要用the tallest。
A选项taller是比较级，用于两者之间的比较，这里是一个班级里所有同学的比较，不是两者之间，所以A错误。
C选项tall是原级，不符合句子语境。
D选项more taller这种形式是错误的，比较级的变化规则是在单音节形容词后面直接加er，多音节形容词前面加more，不能同时使用。
2. This book is ______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案解析：B。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词，所以要用比较级形式。
interesting是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式是more interesting。
A选项interesting是原级，不能用于有than的比较句中。
C选项the most interesting是最高级形式，这里不是表示在某个范围内最有趣，所以C错误。
D选项most interesting缺少定冠词the，形式也错误。
3. My sister is ______ (careful) than me.A. carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefulD. most careful答案解析：B。
根据than可知要用比较级，careful是多音节形容词，比较级形式是more careful。
A选项careful是原级，不符合句子要求。
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题答案解析
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题答案解析1.This book is ____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting答案解析：B。
interesting 的比较级是more interesting，最高级是most interesting。
本题中有than，表示比较，所以要用比较级more interesting。
A 选项是原级，C 选项是最高级，不符合题意。
2.She is ____ girl in our class.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautiful答案解析：C。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful，最高级是the most beautiful。
本题中表示在我们班这个范围内，她是最漂亮的女孩，要用最高级。
A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级，不符合题意。
3.The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.best答案解析：B。
good 的比较级是better，最高级是best。
本题中有than，表示比较，所以要用比较级better。
A 选项是原级，C 选项是最高级，不符合题意。
4.He is ____ of the three boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallest答案解析：C。
tall 的比较级是taller，最高级是the tallest。
本题中是三个男孩作比较，要用最高级。
A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级，不符合题意。
5.This flower is ____ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.the prettiest答案解析：B。
pretty 的比较级是prettier，最高级是the prettiest。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
中考英语形容词副词原级比较级最高级练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语形容词副词原级比较级最高级练习题50题(答案解析)1.Tom is as ____ as his brother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案解析：A。
as...as 中间用形容词原级，B 选项是比较级，C 和D 选项是最高级，不符合此结构要求。
2.This book is ____ than that one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案解析：B。
than 前面用比较级，A 选项是原级，C 和D 选项是最高级，不符合要求。
3.She is the ____ girl in our class.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautifully答案解析：C。
表示“最……”用最高级，A 选项是原级，B 选项是比较级，D 选项是副词，不符合要求。
4.My room is not as ____ as my sister's.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest答案解析：A。
not as...as 中间用原级，B 选项是比较级，C 和D 选项是最高级，不符合要求。
5.The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.badB.worseC.worstD.the worst答案解析：B。
than 前面用比较级，A 选项是原级，C 和D 选项是最高级，不符合要求。
6.He runs as ____ as his friend.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案解析：A。
as...as 中间用原级，B 选项是比较级，C 和D 选项是最高级，不符合要求。
7.This flower is ____ than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautifully答案解析：B。
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题【含答案解析】
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题【含答案解析】1. My sister is ______ than me.A. more tallerB. much tallerC. very tallerD. too taller答案：B。
解析：在形容词比较级的用法中，tall的比较级是taller，比较级前可以用much来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”。
选项A中more不能用来修饰比较级taller；选项C中very不能修饰比较级；选项D中too也不能修饰比较级。
2. This box is ______ of the three.A. the heaviestB. heaviestC. heavierD. more heavy答案：A。
解析：当表示“在三者或三者以上中最……”时，要用形容词的最高级形式，形容词最高级前通常要加the。
选项B缺少the；选项C是比较级，不符合题意；选项D中heavy的比较级是heavier，不是more heavy。
3. Tom's drawing is ______, but John's is even ______.A. good, betterB. good, goodC. better, goodD. better, better答案：A。
解析：第一空根据语境表示“汤姆的画是好的”，用原级good；第二空有even（甚至）修饰，要用比较级better，表示约翰的画更好。
选项B中第二个good不符合比较的语境；选项C顺序错误；选项D第一个better不符合语境。
4. The weather in Beijing is getting ______.A. cold and coldB. colder and colderC. more and more coldD. coldest and coldest答案：B。
解析：“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，cold的比较级是colder，所以是colder and colder。
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallerB. tallC. the tallestD. more tall答案：A。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，选项B是原级，C是最高级，D中more tall形式错误，所以选A。
2. This box is the ______ of all.A. smallerB. smallC. smallestD. more small答案：C。
解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
of all表示在所有当中，是最高级的标志。
small的最高级是smallest，选项A是比较级，B是原级，D中more small形式错误，所以选C。
3. Tom's room is ______ than Jack's.A. bigerB. biggerC. the biggestD. more big答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级。
big的比较级是bigger，不是biger或者more big，than表明是比较级，C是最高级，所以选B。
4. Which is the ______ mountain in the world?A. highB. higherC. highestD. more high答案：C。
解析：本题考查形容词最高级。
in the world表示在世界上，是最高级的标志。
high的最高级是highest，A是原级，B是比较级，D形式错误，所以选C。
5. My cat is ______ than yours.A. fatB. fatterC. the fattestD. more fat答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级。
than表示比较，fat的比较级是fatter，A是原级，C是最高级，D形式错误，所以选B。
人教版中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题含答案解析1. In my family, my sister is ______ (tall) than me.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据题干中的than可知，这里需要使用比较级形式。
选项A是原级，不符合要求；选项C是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，而这里是两者（my sister和me）之间的比较，所以也不正确；选项B是tall的比较级形式taller，正确。
2. Among all the students in our class, Tom runs ______ (fast).A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest答案：C。
解析：在我们班所有学生中进行比较，是三者或三者以上的比较，需要使用最高级。
选项A是原级，不能用于这种比较语境；选项B是比较级，用于两者之间的比较，这里是众多学生之间，不合适；选项C是fast的最高级形式the fastest，正确。
3. This year's summer is ______ (hot) than last year's.A. hotB. hotterC. the hottest答案：B。
解析：因为有than这个比较级的标志词，所以要用比较级形式。
选项A是原级，不符合；选项C是最高级，这里不是三者或三者以上的比较，而是两年夏天的比较，所以选项B hotter正确。
4. My father is one of the ______ (busy) men in his company.A. busyB. busierC. busiest答案：C。
解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，这里表示我父亲是他公司最忙的人之一，需要用最高级形式。
选项A是原级，选项B是比较级，都不符合这种结构要求，所以选项C busiest正确。
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is taller than Mike. But Jack is the _____ of the three.talltallertallest答案解析：tallest。
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
前半句说Tom 比Mike 高，用了比较级taller。
后半句说在三个人中Jack 最高，三者及以上比较用最高级tallest。
2. This book is _____ than that one.interestingmore interestingmost interesting答案解析：more interesting。
interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级用more+形容词原形的形式。
3. My sister is _____ than me.outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing答案解析：more outgoing。
outgoing 是多音节形容词，比较级用more+形容词原形的形式。
4. The weather today is _____ than yesterday.goodbetterbest答案解析：better。
good 的比较级是better，本题表示今天的天气比昨天好。
5. This flower is _____ than that one.beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful答案解析：more beautiful。
beautiful 是多音节形容词，比较级用more+形容词原形的形式。
6. He is _____ at math than his brother.goodbetterbest答案解析：better。
good 的比较级是better，本题表示他在数学方面比他哥哥好。
7. The movie is _____ than the book.excitingmore excitingmost exciting答案解析：more exciting。
最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)
中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题（含答案）绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
中考英语形容词副词原级比较级最高级练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语形容词副词原级比较级最高级练习题50题含答案解析1.This flower is as beautiful as that one.A.as beautiful asB.more beautiful thanC.the most beautiful答案解析：A 选项正确，因为题干中明确表达“这朵花和那朵花一样漂亮”，as...as...表示“和……一样”，用于原级比较；B 选项是比较级形式，不符合题意；C 选项是最高级形式，也不符合题意。
2.She is as tall as her sister.A.as tall asB.taller thanC.the tallest答案解析：A 选项正确，“她和她姐姐一样高”，as...as...用于原级比较；B 选项是比较级，错误；C 选项是最高级，错误。
3.The book is as interesting as the movie.A.as interesting asB.more interesting thanC.the most interesting答案解析：A 选项正确，“这本书和电影一样有趣”，as...as...表示原级比较；B 选项比较级错误；C 选项最高级错误。
4.He is as smart as his brother.A.as smart asB.smarter thanC.the smartest答案解析：A 选项正确，“他和他哥哥一样聪明”，as...as...用于原级比较；B 选项比较级错误；C 选项最高级错误。
5.The weather is as nice as yesterday.A.as nice asB.nicer thanC.the nicest答案解析：A 选项正确，“天气和昨天一样好”，as...as...表示原级比较；B 选项比较级错误；C 选项最高级错误。
6.She is as friendly as her classmates.A.as friendly asB.more friendly thanC.the friendliest答案解析：A 选项正确，“她和她的同学一样友好”，as...as...用于原级比较；B 选项比较级错误；C 选项最高级错误。
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级 讲解及习题(含答案)
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级讲解及习题(含答案)Most adjectives have three forms: the positive。
comparative。
and superlative forms.I。
Common Adjectives and How to Form the Comparative and Superlative1) Regular Forms:① Add -er/-est to the end of the adjectiveEg: calm - calmer - calmest。
tall - taller - tallest。
smart - smarter - smartest② For adjectives ending in -e。
add -r/-stEg: nice - nicer - nicest。
fine - finer - finest。
large - larger - largest③ For adjectives XXX + y。
change the y to i and add -er/-estEg: early - earlier - earliest。
happy - happier - happiest。
busy - busier - busiest④ For words XXX consonant。
double the final consonantand add -er/-estEg: big - bigger - biggest。
thin - thinner - thinnest。
hot - hotter - hottest⑤ XXX disyllabic adjectives。
add more before the positive formEg: popular - more popular - most popular。
important - more important - most important2) Irregular Forms:Positive Comparative Superlativegood/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/worse worstlittle less leastXXXXXXII。
(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案).docx
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练(一 )一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级 + than + B A是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1）单音节词末尾加 -er（比较级）， -est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以 e 结尾，只加 -r（比较级）， -st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。
以 -y 结尾的词，如 -y 前是辅音字母，则变 y 为 -i，再加 -er 和-est。
以-e 结尾的词只加 -r 和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)
中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级- 讲解及习题（含答案）绝大多数形容词有三种形式: 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为i，再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A ⋯比较级+than B①_____________________ . Tom比我胖。
Tom is (fat) than me.②______________________________ .他的头发比我的短。
His hair is _______________________________________ (short) than ________ .He has ________ (short) hair than ____ .(注意比较对象的一致性)③____________________________________ . 英语比语文重要。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级-、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：12 .多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或most 。
如:原级 比较级最咼级 usefulmore usefulmost useful difficultmore difficult most difficult deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1 •形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful n ext time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better?哪本书更好？2 .也可以和than 连用，表示两者相比，than 后可以跟：a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skii ng is more exciti ng than skati ng. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better sin ger tha n he was.我唱歌比他好。
（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far,by far, rather, any 等.1）只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2）既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的： a little; a bit; rather 等。
3）在这些词中，其中no在修饰比较级时，在意义上否定两者，表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少•He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷•表示前者比后者强一点时，通常采用a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger tha n that one. 这个房间比那个稍大一点.4）表示前者比后者强很多时，通常采用much,even,still 等.（still修饰形容词，副词的比较级时，可以位于比较级之前或之后.）He works still harder tha n ever. =He works harder still tha n ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了5）表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时，通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal 等.Matters are a lot better tha n ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6）在否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词，副词的比较级，只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗？Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些，我就奖励你.7）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years youn ger tha n me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult（二）使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.（三）比较级: 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级）Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
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中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题（含答案）绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=This car is ______ _______ / than that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ come ________ (early)as I (did) yesterday.=He came _________ than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度.He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive).He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。
John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
This watch is of the two.7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
我比他大两岁。
I am two years _________ _________ he.这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。
This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.△“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。
It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)比赛越来越有趣。
The game is (interesting)注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful△ “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高兴。
______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.△ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。
This room is _______ as big as that one.=This room is _______bigger than that one注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four…times。
同义引申高high /tall/long etc.Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。
形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
①在我们班上他最高。
He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前不加theThis is ______ ______ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is ______ ______ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.长江是中国最长的河流。
3 在which…A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in ChinaI【Exercise】一．出下列单词的比较级1.tall___________2.quiet____________3.funny_______________4.heavy___________5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild______9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many____二、单选题1.Tina is ________ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This question is ________ than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I’m ________ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _______ me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _____________ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _________ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。
1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is __________ __________ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _______ _________ ________ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him. 参考答案：一．1.taller2.quieter3.funnier4.heavier5.thinner6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more二．1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三．1. younger than2. different from3. is the healthier4. any other student5.as as ; more popular一、Choose1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the more expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them3. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longC. much longerD. many more longer4. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest5. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older6. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1．This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that one.2．Mr. Smith is a ________(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math. 3．Dave is _____ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4．Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).5．Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).6． My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.7．Tom is ____ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8．The short one is _______ (expensive) than the long one.9. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.10. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.11. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings _____(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.12. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.13. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC二、 1. heavier 2. good 3. quieter 4. cleverer 5. less 6. older 7. funnier 8. more expensiveHomework:1. as interesting as2. much colder…than3. two years older4. not as scary as5. better and better6. more and more interested in一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, w ho told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage (香肠) and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back r oom and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（1）Why did the writer work so hard?A. Because she had to pay for her studies.B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.C. Because her friend needed help.D. Because she wanted to get more experience.（2）What was wrong with the writer on taht day?A. She lost her job.B. She had a terrible cold.C. She had a high fever.D. She lost her money.（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A. Gave some bread to her.B. Made a sandwich for her.C. Gave some medicine to her.D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The shopkeeper cured (治愈) the writer's illness.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。