策马翻译培训翻译：汉译英练习15篇(口译)
【策马翻译培训】英文发音技巧：让自己口语变得地道
【策马翻译培训】英文发音技巧：让自己口语变得地道一、连读连读有两种规则，分别为：1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：如：(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读；(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读：前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/；后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。
举例：I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it。
Ms Black workedin~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago。
Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up。
注意：以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。
2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go?Can he do it? Should he….?Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。
如：They looked for it here and there。
这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。
策马翻译口译培训·词汇：十大流行语的口译翻译
十大流行语的口译翻译[翻译口译培训·词汇]2013 年，《咬文嚼字》评选出了“2013 年十大流行语”，它们分别是中国梦、光盘、倒逼、逆袭、女汉子、土豪、点赞、微XX 、大V 以及奇葩。
这些词在很大程度上反映了过去一年中国社会生活的方方面面。
那么这些流行语该怎么翻译？让咱们一起来看一下吧。
一、中国梦这个词的翻译相对比较容易，因为我们只要参考一下“美国梦”的英文原文即可。
众所周知，“美国梦”是首现于1931 年的the American Dream 的字面直译。
因此，把“中国梦”译作“the Chinese Dream”应该是不错的选择。
不过，也有媒体在报道中国梦的时候使用了 the China Dream 一词。
例如，在《中国日报》 12 月 24 日刊载了一篇题为“The China dream and peaceful development”（即中国梦与和平发展）的报道中，虽然新闻标题中使用了the China dream，但正文中多次出现的却是the Chinese Dream。
其实，早在2002 年3 月9 日的英国《观察家报》上，the China Dream 就曾出现过，但当时它是乔•斯塔威尔所著一本书的书名。
后来到了2012 年 6 月 13 日， the China Dream开始出现在《卫报》上，但它也只不过特指非赢利组织聚思（JUCCCE）所提倡的一种塑造时尚与可持续发展并行的生活模式。
“十八大”后随着“中国梦”作为政治构想的提出，这个词语已经附有一丝专有名词的意味，因此要用“China Dream”来与之对应也未尝不可。
二、光盘汉语中早已有了作为术语的“光盘”一词，因此这个流行语可以算是旧词新义。
此前已在媒体上看到过诸如“empty dish”、“clean your plate”等翻译，但总觉得它们都不太地道。
若将它译作“Finishing your plate”campaign 或 movement 应该更为合适。
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题（1）Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗？B：Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A：“瑜伽”从印度演化而来，那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢？B：Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢？B：Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢？B：Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢？B：Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher.A: 非常感谢你的建议。
策马翻译培训·词句：英汉谚语的文化差异及翻译
英汉谚语的文化差异及翻译[翻译培训·词句]谚语在字典中的定义是短小精练的民间智慧警句，一般形式严谨，经常包括鲜明的形象和使人难忘的韵律。
谚语必须非常睿智，而且经得起时间的考验，才能广为流传。
英汉两种语言历史悠久，包含着大量的谚语，由于地理、历史、宗教信仰、生活习俗等方面的差异，英汉谚语承载着不同的民族文化特色和文化信息，它们与文化传统紧密相连，不可分割。
谚语中的文化因素往往是翻译中的难点。
本文试图借助语用学的理论，对英汉谚语的翻译作一些探索。
1与基督教有关的谚语(Proverbs related to Christianity)宗教是谚语的重要来源之一。
汉语的谚语“平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”明显与曾在中国广泛流传的佛有关。
包括英语在内的西方家的主要宗教是基督教。
许多英语谚语和基督教有着这样那样的关系是十分自然的。
● Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
● God help those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。
● God sends meat and the devil sends cooks. 上帝赐给食物，魔鬼派来厨师。
● Each cross hath its own inscription. 每个十字架都有自己的铭文。
以上谚语明显与基督教有关，因为谚语里出现的“上帝”或“十字架”都是基督教的象征。
非常有意思的一点是英语中的God 经常与汉语中的“天”相对应。
基督教徒崇拜上帝。
英语中God save the Queen 是家喻户晓的句子。
当一个说英语的人突然从紧张、焦急、或压力下解脱出来的时候，会脱口而出：Thank God!中国人崇拜“天”。
中国古代的皇帝是“天子”，运气好的人是“天之骄子”。
只要好心人得到报答而恶人受到惩罚，我们就会说“苍天有眼”英国人和中国人都要有寻求帮助的对象。
只是说英语的人找的是上帝，而中国人找的是“天”而已。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2．你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？3．Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。
5．暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6．Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7．你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8．夏天临近，气温越来越高。
9．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11．一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。
（汉译英）12．自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
（汉译英）13．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。
（汉译英）14．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
（汉译英）15．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16．你通常怎样使用零花钱?17．我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18．当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。
19．你会什么体育运动？?20．但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21．他们能给你讲故事。
22．她走着去上学吗？23．对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。
24．我们必须要准时上课。
. 25．他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26．他正在读报纸吗？?27．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
28．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
29．他并没有参与做出此决定。
30．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案：1．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。
策马翻译培训·翻译：英译汉练习15篇(口译)
英译汉练习15篇(口译)[策马翻译培训口译培训·练习二]Passage 1I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations ina rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the “getdown-to-business-first” mentality.|The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.|And most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.|The American-type, or the top-down, management emphasizes efficiency, and competition among workers. The American work ethic seems to be more individual oriented. Traditionally, Americans work because it is the will of God, and often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.|我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。
策马翻译培训·CATTI：CATTI考试高频考点
CATTI 考试高频考点[口译培训·CATTI]金融◆深化金融改革，整顿金融秩序，强化金融监管和法制，努力提高经营效益。
We should continue to deepen financial reform, rectify financial order,tighten financial supervision and regulation by law and improve performance.◆在坚持稳健经营的原则下，金融系统要加大对经济发展支持的力度。
In accordance with the principle of prudent operation, financial institutions should increase their support for economic development.◆要进一步发挥货币政策的作用。
We should take better advantage of the role of monetary policy.◆要努力解决农民贷款难的问题。
We should strive to solve the problem of farmers having difficulty taking out loans. 环境保护◆提高全民族环保意识。
Awaken the whole nation to the importance of environmental protection.◆中国已规定并修改了有关水、空气及固体垃圾污染的有关法律，为取得持续发展打下了基础。
China has stipulated and revised the relevant laws on water air and solid waste pollution, laying the foundation for achieving sustainable development.◆保护环境识每个公民的责任与义务。
2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习
2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习1. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子?2. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。
3. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。
4. He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.他主张美国人应该从黎巴嫩撤走。
5. How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议?6. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验如今，展望将来的成功。
7. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧风俗应该保存下去。
我试图保持自己的独立性。
9. It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
10. President Lincoln was born poor.林肯总统出身贫寒。
11. He was invited to bee president of the local camera club.他被邀请担任本地摄影俱乐部的____。
12. The power of the press is very great.新闻界的力量非常大。
策马翻译培训·词句翻译：金融英语术语的特点及其翻译
金融英语术语的特点及其翻译[口译培训·词句翻译]一、英汉金融专业术语的特点金融专业术语有其自身的专业特点，归纳起来有以下六点：1. 词义的单一性金融专业术语的单一性主要表现在两个方面，一是每个专业术语所表示的都是一个特定的金融概念，在使用时不能用其它任何词语替代。
例如，在英语中credit standing（资信状况），不能用 position 来代替 standing； standby credit （备用信用证），不能用 spare 来代替standby。
二是某一个专业术语即使属于多义词，在金融专业英语中也只保留一个义项，例如： listed company（上市公司）， list 在英语中解释“清单” 、“记人名单” 、“列于表上” ，而在金融专业英语中，它解释“上市的” 。
翻译的时候要特别注意英汉金融专业词汇的单一义项的特殊表达。
2. 词语的对义性词语的对义性是指词语的意义互相矛盾、互相对立或互相关联，即：词语所表示的概念在逻辑上是一种矛盾或关联。
在金融语言中，我们称之为对义词。
例如：supply／ demand 供给／需求shortage／ surplus 短缺／盈余wage ceiling／ wage floor 最高工资限额／最低工资限额premium／ discount 升水／贴水inflation／ deflation 通货膨胀／通货紧缩assets／ liabilities 资产／负债bear market／ bull market 熊市／牛市关联对义词是指两个相互对应的词在词义上不一定是严格意义上的反义词，但是它们在含义上有明显的联想意义和对比意义，表示相互关联的概念。
例如：fiscal policy／ monetary policy 财政政策／货币政策capital market／ money market 资本市场／货币市场spot transaction／ forward transaction 即期交易／远期交易preferred shares／ ordinary shares 优先股／普通股current account／ capital account 经常项目／资本项目3. 词语的类义性类义词是指意义同属某一类别的词。
文言文《马说》原文及翻译6篇
文言文《马说》原文及翻译6篇（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如试题资料、作文大全、语文资料、公文资料、素材资料、古诗文、教案大全、近义词、反义词、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this store provides you with various types of practical materials, such as test questions, composition encyclopedia, Chinese materials, official documents, material materials, ancient poetry, teaching plan encyclopedia, synonyms, antonyms, and other materials. If you want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!文言文《马说》原文及翻译6篇文言文《马说》原文及翻译6篇文言文《马说》原文及翻译1原文世有伯乐，然后有千里马。
【策马翻译培训】口译培训双语教材-外媒：股市暴跌的问题可能比你想得更严重
【策马翻译培训】口译培训双语教材-外媒：股市暴跌的问题可能比你想得更严重U.S. investors are finally getting a front row seat to China’s market meltdown.Much of the near month-long collapse of the Chinese stock market, which has sent prices plunging 26%, has seemed like a sideshow to U.S. investors. Stocks in the U.S. in general have mostly continued to go up. And the U.S., Greece, and even Puerto Rico have played a larger role in market news.The question is, how big of an economic story is China’s stock market stumble? China’s market is volatile. It went up too much and now it is falling fast. The nation’s economy is slowing, but slowly, and likely into a soft-landing, unless the Chinese stock market crash changes that dynamic.The vast majority of Chinese stocks are held by average Chinese investors. But the vast majority of Chinese don’t own stocks. So it’s hard to know how much impact the dropwill have. And China seems willing, and able, to bail out its banks for now.But in the past week, there have been signs that what’s going on in the Chinese markets is not just about the markets, but potentially about China’s economy overall. U.S.-listed Chinese stocks are all of sudden doing worse than Chinese stocks listed on the local Shanghai exchange. Since the beginning of July, the iShares Large-Cap ETF, which is made up of large U.S.-listed Chinese companies including Alibaba BABA -0.76% and others, is down about 10%. Alibaba recently fell to its lowest price since its IPO. The worst performer in the index is WBAI -16.64% , which offers online lottery services to Chinese provinces. That company’s stock is down 40% since mid-June.The drop in U.S.-listed Chinese stocks signals that what is going on in mainland China’s markets is more than just about stock prices. It could signal that the Chinese economy is in worse shape than we think. At the very least, it suggests that the troubles in China’s local stock market are spreading. Either one is not good. And something that U.S. investors should keep an eye on.美国投资者终于切身体会到了中国股市跳水所带来的影响。
【策马翻译培训】口译培训双语教材-SpaceX猎鹰9号火箭空中爆炸
【策马翻译培训】口译培训双语教材-SpaceX猎鹰9号火箭空中爆炸An unmanned American Falcon-9 rocket has broken apart in flames minutes after lifting off from Cape Canaveral in Florida.美国猎鹰9号火箭从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角基地发射后数分钟内爆炸解体。
该火箭并未载有乘员。
Debris from the SpaceX vehicle tumbled out of the sky into the Atlantic Ocean. SpaceX飞船的碎片坠入大西洋。
The rocket, which had 18 straight successes prior to Sunday's flight, was in the process of sending a cargo ship to the International Space Station.周日，猎鹰9号火箭要将货运飞船送上国际空间站，此前它连续18次发射成功。
The US space agency (Nasa) says important supplies have been lost but the orbitinglab's crew is secure.美国宇航局称，重要的补给已经遗失，但轨道空间站的宇航员们安然无恙。
Even now, the three astronauts have sufficient stores of food, water and equipment to operate until late October, and there should be visits from Russian and Japanese freighters before then.即便如此，3名宇航员拥有的食物、水和设备仍足以维持到十月末，在那之前俄罗斯和日本的货运飞船将会抵达空间站。
策马翻译培训：120个中国成语的英文翻译
120个中国成语的英文翻译收藏全了！[翻译口译·词汇]1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.眼见为实Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜White night.6.不以物喜，不以己悲Not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses.7.不遗余力Spare no effort; go all out; do one's best.8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙Rob Peter to pay Paul.10.辞旧迎新Bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了Try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all.12.大开眼界Open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener.13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace.14.过犹不及Going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little.15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼Once on shore, one prays no more.17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎Let bygones be bygones.21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地Be down-to-earth.24.脚踩两只船Sit on the fence.25.君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green.26.老生常谈陈词滥调Cut and dried, cliché.27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功Achieve immediate victory; win instant success.30.名利双收Gain in both fame and wealth.31.茅塞顿开Be suddenly enlightened.32. 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes; God disposes.35.弄巧成拙Be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.36.拿手好戏Masterpiece.37.赔了夫人又折兵Throw good money after bad.38.抛砖引玉A modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale.39.破釜沉舟Cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end.40.抢得先机Take the preemptive opportunities.41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下The highest eminence is to be gained step by step43. 前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎Fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something.46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt; Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手Win-win co-operation.48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术Huge-crowd strategy.52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源A fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world.54.死而后已Until my heart stops beating.55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代Updating and upgrading (of products).60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀Break a butterfly on the wheel.65.实事求是Seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts.66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说Speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is.68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦Hide one's capacities and bide one's time.71.糖衣炮弹Sugar-coated bullets.72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue.73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.跳进黄河洗不清There's nothing one can do to clear one's name.75.歪风邪气Unhealthy practices and evil phenomena.76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.78.望子成龙Hold high hopes for one's child.79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly; When it rains it pours.80.左右为难Between the devil and the deep blue sea.81.唯利是图Draw water to one's mill.82.无源之水,无本之木Water without a source, and a tree without roots.83.无中生有Create something out of nothing.84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法Bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends.86.新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean.87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88.蓄势而发Accumulate strength for a take-off.89.心想事成May all your wish come true.90.心照不宣Have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding.91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强Catch the ball before the bound.93.像热锅上的蚂蚁Like an ant on a hot pan.94.现身说法Warn people by taking oneself as an example.95.息事宁人Pour oil on troubled waters.96.喜忧参半Mingled hope and fear.97.循序渐进Step by step.98.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.99.严以律己,宽以待人Be strict with oneself and lenient towards others.100.纸上谈兵Be an armchair strategist.101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 103.有识之士People of vision.104.有勇无谋Use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进Advance with times.107.以人为本People oriented; people foremost.108.因材施教Teach students according to their aptitude.109. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼To ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther. 110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰Survival of the fittest.112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案Cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases.115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful.117.债台高筑Become debt-ridden.118.致命要害Achilles' heel.119.众矢之的Target of public criticism.120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.来源：[策马翻译培训] 官微。
【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文
126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
策马翻译培训翻译：汉译英练习15篇(口译)
[策马翻译培训口译培训·练习一]Passage 1上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜〞，有着400 连年的历史。
同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜〞具有“色，香，味〞三大要素。
|上海菜的特点是注重调料的利用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼〞和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼〞。
|“南翔小笼〞是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。
“松鼠鲑鱼〞色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
|在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼〞以后，咱们常常惊讶于“松鼠〞的形状，感觉在三大评价标准上在添加“形〞这个标准才更适宜。
|译文：Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste〞 as its essential quality elements.|Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish〞.|Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.|After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance〞 as the fourth element.Passage 2美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人那么将严谨计划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密符合作和无私奉献。
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people,Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
英汉翻译练习16篇(参考译文)
英汉翻译练习16篇（参考译文）·英汉翻译练习翻译16篇1．用翻译学外语经验谈大凡水平较高的人都接受过两种教育，一种是从师，另一种更为直接、更为重要——自学。
……在做法语和拉丁语翻译时，我采用了一个极好的方法。
在此，我愿从自己成功的经验出发，把它介绍给学生们效仿。
我选择了一些经典作家，如西塞罗和维脱，因为他们的文体纯正优雅，最受好评。
譬如，我把西塞罗的书信译成法语，然后把译文搁置一旁，等其中的词句和短语全都忘光之后，再把法语译文回译成我力所能及的拉丁语。
最后，拿我那蹩脚的译文与那位罗马演说家平易、优美、用词精当的原文，逐句逐句进行对照。
同样，我也拿维脱的《革命文献》做过好些页的翻译练习。
我把它们先译成拉丁语，搁置一段时间以后，再把它们回译成法语，然后，就我的习作和原文之间的异同，做详细的比较。
渐渐地．我对自己感到比较满意了。
我坚持这种对译的练习，竟用了好几个笔记本。
最后，我终于熟悉了两种语言的习惯用法，至少掌握了一种正确的文体。
这种有益的书面翻译练习还要与欣赏名著这种更为愉快的活动同时或交叉进行。
认真阅读罗马经典著作，对我来说既是一种练习也是一种犒赏。
(爱德华·吉朋)（译文参考祝吉芳编著《英汉翻译——方法与试笔》，北京大学出版社，2004）2．罗马假日影评（节选）当电影发展到苦乐交融的高潮时，通过一种感人的方式把人物带回到现实世界，人物升华到了真正的高尚和无私的精神境界。
派克越来越少考虑把赫本作为独家新闻，更多地把她看作是一个具有完美人格的真实的人。
他在对赫本的爱和想攀上事业阶梯的欲望之间挣扎着。
最后，他选择了爱，放弃了金钱和名誉。
派克以一贯稳健的表演（坚毅的形象）演绎了一个令人难以忘怀的结局。
结尾的处理真实而浪漫，暗示着一种超乎现实之外的精神上的启示。
这一苦乐交融的结局使“罗马假日”免于沦为一类题材的浪漫喜剧-----它们经常靠制造紧张的情节以获得一个美满的结局。
3．人在旅途无论你是谁，无论你身在何方，此时此刻，你我有一个共同点，一个永远伴随你我的共同点。
策马翻译培训技巧：十大翻译利器 (1)
十大翻译利器[口译培训·技巧]翻译是一份工作，也是一门学问，所以在翻译中有许多技巧可循，让我们来看看翻译的十大“利器”吧！(一) 同义反译法1. Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
(不译：“还留着”或“还呆在那里” )2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。
(不译：“永远在此呆下去” )3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候，别让炉子灭了。
(不译：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着” )4. "Wait, he is serious."等等，他不是说着玩儿的。
(不译：”等等，他是认真的。
“)5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。
(不译：” ......对这孩子要坚定“)(二) 删减解释词The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。
(三) 短句拆译" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗......(四) 译词推陈出新When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocality, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。
英语口译笔译练习
英语口译笔译练习1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine whatshall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.XX的经济基本是以私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济下，消费者在市场上为那些他们想要的货品和服务付费，在很大程度上决定了什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.因此，在XX的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求、商人试图化其利润的欲望、个人想化其收入效用，这三种欲望相结合，决定了什么应该被制造出来，也决定了如何用资来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能的供给，这样反过来又降低了价格，让更多的消费者购买产品。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
汉译英练习15篇(口译)[策马翻译培训口译培训·练习一]Passage 1上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400 多年的历史。
同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。
|上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。
|“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。
“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
|在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。
|译文：Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.|Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.|Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.|After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.Passage 2美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。
|在美国学校，讨论享有至高无上的地位，讨论是课堂教学的主旋律；而中国教师喜欢讲课，喜欢考试，编写千篇一律的标准教案，培养整齐划一的高材生。
|美国人的政治观，经济观以及社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。
中国传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐。
|现在，中美联系比以往更加紧密，中国人学英语，玩保龄球，吃肯德基，美国人学汉语，练功夫，吃北京烤鸭，《泰坦尼克》驶进中国，《牡丹亭》也在百老汇上演。
|American people emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.|In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations. They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.|Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy. Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism, which sings high praises for communal harmony.|Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever. Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.|Passage 3我们社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展，要求我们改革和完善社会福利保障体制，从而对社会服务提出了更高的要求。
|随着政府职能的转变，原来由政府包揽的许多社会服务工作，有相当一部分将逐步转移到社会团体和民间组织。
|一方面，政府的宏观管理责任将会变得更加重大。
另一方面，社会团体和民间组织有必要参与更多的社区服务工作。
|这样就提出一个课题：政府和社会团体如何密切合作，如何分工协作，更好地推进社区服务事业。
|The establishment and development of china’s socialist market economy requires the reform and improvement in our soial welfare and security system, which in turn places higher expectations on the work of community service.|With the transformation of governmental functions, much of the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations.|On the one hand, the government will shoulder great responsibilities in its macro-management; and on the other hand, social groups andnon-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service.|Consequently, there has emerged an issue which concerns the way of a close collaboration and the division of responsibilities between the government and social groups, in order to further the development of community service.Passage 4春节期间的娱乐活动多种多样，丰富多彩。
耍龙灯和舞狮子是春节期间的传统项目。
还有一种至今仍受人欢迎的传统表演活动，叫踩高跷。
|现在，随着生活水平的不断提高，人们采用了新的方式庆祝新年。
但不管庆祝方式怎么变，春节的精华不会变，那就是为了祈求新年吉祥如意。
|家家户户都会打扫的干干净净，门上都会贴上对联，人人都会穿上新衣裳，拿出最精美的食物，团聚在一起，互道吉利，表示祝贺。
|最重要的是，春节是一个合家欢聚的日子，出门在外的人总要想方设法在除夕夜到来之前赶回家，吃上一年中最重要的一段饭——“团圆饭”。
|The recreational activities during the Spring Festival are varied and colorful. The Dagon Dance and Lion Dance are traditionally performed during the festival. Walking on stilts is another traditional performance event popular in china. |Nowadays, with the improvement of living standards, people have taken up new ways to celebrate the New Year. No matter what change there might be, the highlights of the Spring Festival will remain the same: hoping for a propitious and happy new year.|Each family will clean up the house and put up an antithetical couplet on each side of the door.Dressed up in their best, peoplewill get together, treat each other to the most delicious foods and exchange auspicious greetings.|Most important of all, the Spring Festival is the occasion for a family reunion. People away from home for various reasons will alwaystry their best to come back before the New Year’s Eve for the family reunion dinner, the most important meal of the year.|Passage 5香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963 年。