城市规划英语
城市规划 英语作文
城市规划英语作文Urban planning is an essential aspect of modern society, shaping the way we live and interact with our cities. It's not just about drawing lines on a map; it's aboutenvisioning a future where people can thrive.Think about it – a well-planned city offers convenient transportation, green spaces, and accessible amenities. You can walk to your favorite coffee shop, cycle to work, orhop on a bus without much hassle. And that's just the tipof the iceberg.But urban planning isn't a one-size-fits-all thing. Each city has its unique character and challenges. Some might focus on sustainability, while others mightprioritize cultural preservation. The key is to find a balance that works for everyone.And that's where the fun begins! Designers and planners get to flex their creative muscles, coming up withinnovative solutions to urban challenges. It's like apuzzle where each piece fits perfectly into the bigger picture.Of course, urban planning isn't without its critics. Some people argue that it's too top-down, ignoring theneeds of the community. But that's where community engagement comes in. It's crucial to involve residents in the planning process, ensuring their voices are heard and their needs are met.In the end, urban planning is about creating citiesthat are not just functional but also vibrant and inclusive. It's about making sure everyone has a place to call home, a place where they can feel connected and belong. And that's something。
城市规划计划作文英语
Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the strategic development and design of cities and towns to accommodate the needs of their inhabitants while ensuring sustainable growth and environmental protection.Heres an essay on urban planning that touches on various aspects of the subject:Title:The Importance of Urban Planning for Sustainable CitiesUrban planning is an essential component of modern city management,aimed at creating vibrant,efficient,and sustainable urban environments.As the worlds population continues to urbanize,the need for thoughtful urban planning has never been more critical.This essay will explore the significance of urban planning,the challenges it faces, and the strategies employed to create sustainable cities.IntroductionUrbanization has led to the growth of megacities,which are home to millions of people. With this growth comes the need for infrastructure,housing,transportation,and public services that can support the burgeoning population.Urban planning is the discipline that addresses these needs by creating comprehensive plans for the development and management of urban areas.The Role of Urban Planning1.Infrastructure Development:Urban planners are responsible for designing and implementing the necessary infrastructure,such as roads,bridges,and public transportation systems,that facilitate movement within the city.nd Use Management:Decisions regarding the allocation of land for residential, commercial,industrial,and recreational purposes are made by urban planners to ensure a balanced and efficient use of space.3.Environmental Sustainability:Urban planning incorporates principles of sustainability, focusing on reducing the environmental impact of urban development through green spaces,energyefficient buildings,and waste management systems.4.Economic Viability:Planners work to create economic opportunities within cities, encouraging business growth and job creation while maintaining affordability for residents.5.Social Equity:Urban planning aims to create inclusive communities where all residents have access to essential services,quality housing,and opportunities for social and economic advancement.Challenges in Urban Planning1.Population Growth:Rapid urbanization can strain existing infrastructure and services, leading to congestion,pollution,and inadequate housing.2.Resource Scarcity:Limited resources,such as water and energy,can pose significant challenges for urban planners striving to meet the needs of growing populations.3.Cultural and Historical Preservation:Balancing modern development with the preservation of cultural and historical landmarks is a delicate task that requires careful planning.4.Climate Change:Urban areas must be designed to withstand the effects of climate change,such as rising sea levels,increased temperatures,and extreme weather events.5.Fiscal Constraints:Limited budgets can hinder the implementation of comprehensive urban plans,particularly in developing countries.Strategies for Sustainable Urban Planning1.Smart Growth:Encouraging compact,mixeduse development can reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability,reducing reliance on automobiles and associated emissions.2.Green Infrastructure:Incorporating green spaces,such as parks and green roofs,can improve air quality,manage stormwater,and provide recreational areas for residents.3.Public Transportation:Investing in efficient and accessible public transportation systems can reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions.4.Energy Efficiency:Promoting the construction of energyefficient buildings and the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce a citys environmental footprint.munity Engagement:Involving local communities in the planning process ensures that their needs and aspirations are considered,leading to more equitable and successful urban environments.ConclusionUrban planning is a critical tool for shaping the future of our cities.By addressing the challenges of urbanization and implementing sustainable strategies,urban planners can create cities that are not only functional and economically viable but also environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.As the world continues to urbanize, the role of urban planners in shaping our cities will only grow in importance.This essay provides a comprehensive overview of urban planning,highlighting its importance,the challenges it faces,and the strategies that can be employed to create sustainable and livable cities for the future.。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
规划城市的英语作文
规划城市的英语作文
Urban planning plays a crucial role in shaping the development of cities and ensuring the well-being of its residents. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of urban planning and its impact on the sustainable development of cities.
In addition, urban planning plays a key role in promoting sustainable transportation and reducing traffic congestion. By designing efficient public transportation systems and promoting pedestrian-friendly urban design, urban planning can reduce the reliance on private cars, minimize air pollution, and alleviate traffic congestion. This not only improves the overall mobility of the city but also contributes to a cleaner and more sustainable urban environment.
城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
英语专业词汇-城市规划
10.1 专业词汇——城市规划基本术语I10.1.1 城市和城市化居民点settlement城市（城镇）city市municipality，city镇town市域administrative region of a city城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合城市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town大城市，大都市metropolis10。
1。
2 城市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning城市规划urban planning城市设计urban design城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区urban planning area城市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan，comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan城市规划管理urban planning administration10.1.3 城市规划编制(1）发展战略城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市职能urban function城市性质designated function of city城市规模urban size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development（2）城市人口城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口预测urban population forecast12.1 专业词汇-—城市规划基本术语II12.1.1 城市规划编制(续）（3)城市用地城市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially—designated land水域和其它用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation城市用地平衡urban landuse balance(4)城市总体布局城市结构urban structure城市布局urban layout城市形态urban morphology城市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institute and colleges district中心商务区central business district （CBD) 仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub—civic center购物中心，商场mall（5)居住区规划居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster社区community房地产real estate（6)城市道路交通交通traffic运输transport交通工具，车辆vehicle拥塞congestion城市交通urban transportation城市对外交通intercity transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市道路系统urban road system城市道路网urban road network高速公路freeway国有公路,一级公路arterial highway快速路express way城市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量快速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street汽车(专用）路,控制进出口的高速公路motorway汽车道driveway自行车专用道bikeway人行道pavement （英）/ sidewalk (美）公交优先public transport priority有轨电车，电车轨道tram轻轨交通light rail transit (LRT)高架路elevated road匝道，坡道ramp人行横道pedestrian crossing路缘kerb(英）/ curb（美）13。
城市规划英语
交通岛（转盘） 交通枢纽城市 交通与停车 快速路 动脉，干道 多车道 人行横道 人行道 步行街 市政建设 城市给水 城市用水 城市给水工程 给水水源
Traffic island Traffic point city Traffic and parking Express way Artery Multiple lane Pedestrian crossing Pavement, sidewalk Pedestrian street Construction work Water supply Water consumption Water supply engineering Water source
公园 绿地率 工厂绿化 广场绿化 居住区绿化 公共建筑绿化 绿带 专用绿地 防护绿地 公共绿地 草地
Park Ratio of green space Landscaping within factory Landscaping of square Landscaping of residential area Landscaping aroБайду номын сангаасnd public buildin Green belt Specified green space Green buffer Public green space Lawn
居住区规划 居住小区 居住组团 城市交通 城市对外交通 城市交通预测 城市道路系统 城市道路网 城市道路密度网 大运量快速交通 交通流量 交通管制 交通拥挤 交通瓶颈地段
Residential district planning Residential quarter Residential cluster Urban transportation Intercity transportation Urban transportation forecast Urban road system Urban road network Density of urban road network Mass rapid transit Traffic flow Traffic control Traffic congestion Traffic bottleneck
城市规划建设英语术语
保留地reserved land步行街pedestrian street仓储区warehouse district仓储用地warehouse land城市（城镇）city城市布局urban layout城市道路面积率urban road area ratio城市道路网urban road network城市道路网密度density of urban road network 城市道路系统urban road system城市对外交通intercity transportation城市发展方向direction for urban development 城市发展目标goal for urban development城市发展战略strategy for urban development 城市防洪urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空urban air defense城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防震earthquake hazard protection城市给水water supply城市给水工程water supply engineering城市给水系统water supply system城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区functional districts城市供电电源power source城市供电系统power supply system城市供热系统district heating system城市规划urban planning城市规划法规legislation on urban planning城市规划管理urban planning administration城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 城市规划区urban planning area城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 城市规模city size城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市环境保护city environmental protection城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市集中供热district heating城市建成区urban built-up area城市交通urban transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市结构urban structure城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿化urban afforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程sewerage engineering城市排水系统sewerage system城市群agglomeration城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口预测urban population forecast城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市设计urban design城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统city ecosystem城市通信communication城市通信系统communication system城市污水sewage城市详细规划detailed plan城市消防urban fire control城市形态urban morphology城市性质designated function of city城市用地urban landurban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geography information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Visual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrial waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Blueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式房屋结构roof屋顶；shutter百叶窗；drip edge滴水檐；asphalt shingles沥青瓦；casing 门窗的框；wall stud墙架柱；mudsill底梁；header过梁,顶梁；top plate顶板；exterior sheathing外墙建筑模板;roof sheathing屋面板;roofing felt屋顶油毛毡建筑的专业术语Design basis设计依据；Design stage设计阶段；Climate condition气象条件；Roofing & Ceiling屋面及天棚；Cladding外墙板；Floor & Trench地面及地沟；Ironmongery(Building hardware)建筑五金器具；Staircase楼梯；Landing & Lift(Elevator)休息平台及电梯。
城市规划专业英语
• • • • • •
（5）居住区规划 居住区规划 residential district planning 居住小区 residential quarter ['kwɔːtə] 居住组团 housing cluster ['klʌstə] 社区 community 房地产 real estate [ɪ'steɪt; e-]
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文教区 institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] and colleges district 中心商务区 central business district (CBD) 仓储区 warehouse district 综合区 mixed-use district 风景区 scenic ['siːnɪk] zone 市中心 civic ['sɪvɪk] center 副中心sub-civic center 购物中心，商场 mall
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2.城市规划概述 城镇体系规划 urban system planning 城市规划 urban planning 城市设计 urban design 城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市建成区 urban built-up area 开发区 development area
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（7）城市工程管线规划 城市给水系统 water supply [sə'plaɪ] system 城市排水系统 sewerage ['suːərɪdʒ; 'sjuː-] system 城市供电系统 power supply system 高压线走廊 high tension ['tenʃ(ə)n] corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː] 城市通信系统 communication system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated ['ɪntɪɡretɪd] design for utilities pipelines
城市规划英语作文
城市规划英语作文Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted discipline that involves the strategic development and design of urban spaces to meet the needs of current and future populations. It encompasses a wide range of considerations, including economic, environmental, social, and cultural factors. Here is an essay on urban planning:The Art of Urban Planning: Shaping the Future of CitiesUrban planning is more than just the physical arrangement of buildings and roads; it's a science that seeks to create a harmonious balance between human needs and the environment. It is a field that requires a deep understanding of various aspects such as transportation, housing, public spaces, and economic development.Transportation and MobilityA well-planned city prioritizes efficient transportation systems. This includes public transit options like buses, trains, and trams that are accessible and affordable. Urban planners must consider how to reduce traffic congestion and encourage the use of sustainable modes of transport, such as cycling and walking. This not only improves air quality but also promotes a healthier lifestyle for residents.Housing and Community DevelopmentProviding adequate housing is a fundamental aspect of urban planning. Planners must ensure that there is a mix of housing types to cater to different income levels and family sizes. This includes creating affordable housing options, which are essential for maintaining social cohesion and preventing the displacement of lower-income residents.Public Spaces and GreeneryPublic spaces are vital for the well-being of urban residents. They include parks, squares, and recreational areas thatoffer a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life.Urban planners aim to incorporate green spaces into the cityscape, as they contribute to mental health, reduce heat island effects, and improve air quality.Economic Development and SustainabilityThe economic health of a city is closely tied to its physical infrastructure. Urban planners work to attract businesses and industries that can provide jobs and stimulate economic growth. Sustainable practices, such as the use of renewable energy and the promotion of green buildings, are increasingly important in the planning process.Cultural and Historical PreservationCities are not just about the present; they are also areflection of the past. Urban planners must respect and preserve the cultural and historical heritage of a city. This involves protecting landmarks, promoting local arts, and ensuring that new developments complement rather than overshadow existing structures.ConclusionUrban planning is a dynamic and evolving field that requires a forward-thinking approach. It is about creating cities that are not only functional but also livable, sustainable, and inclusive. As urban populations continue to grow, the role of urban planners becomes ever more critical in shaping the future of our cities.This essay provides a brief overview of the key areas that urban planners focus on to create well-rounded and thriving urban environments.。
城市规划的英语作文
城市规划的英语作文Urban planning is a critical component of modern city management, aimed at creating sustainable, efficient, and livable environments for residents. It involves the strategic development and design of the physical and social aspects of cities, towns, and villages.The Importance of Urban PlanningUrban planning is essential for addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization. It ensures that cities can accommodate growing populations without compromising the quality of life. Planners must consider various factors, including housing, transportation, economic development, and environmental sustainability.Sustainable DevelopmentOne of the primary goals of urban planning is to promote sustainable development. This involves creating cities that are economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally responsible. Planners must balance the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Transportation and InfrastructureA well-planned city has efficient transportation systems thatreduce congestion and pollution. Planners often incorporate public transit, cycling lanes, and pedestrian-friendly paths to encourage alternative modes of transportation. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and utilities must also be strategically placed to support the city's growth.Housing and Community DevelopmentUrban planners work to provide adequate housing for all income levels. They create zoning laws and building codesthat ensure safety and affordability. Community development initiatives may include the revitalization of neighborhoods, the creation of public spaces, and the provision of amenities such as schools, parks, and healthcare facilities.Economic GrowthEconomic vitality is another key aspect of urban planning. Planners work with businesses and government to attract investment, create jobs, and foster innovation. They may develop commercial zones, industrial parks, and business districts to support economic activity.Environmental ConsiderationsPreserving the environment is a crucial part of urban planning. Planners must consider the impact of development on natural resources, wildlife habitats, and ecosystems. Strategies may include the preservation of green spaces, the implementation of green building practices, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.ConclusionUrban planning is a multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of social, economic, and environmental issues. It is a collaborative effort involving architects, engineers, developers, and community members. By carefully considering the needs of the present and the future, urban planners can create cities that are vibrant, sustainable, and enjoyable places to live.。
城市规划英语
城市防灾
Urban disaster prevention
城市防洪
Urban flood control
城市防洪标准
Flood control standard
城市防洪工程
Flood control works
城市防震
Earthquake hazard protection
城市消防
Urban fire control
城市人口机械增长率 Mechanical growth rate
城市人口预测
Urban population forecast
城市用地 居住用地 公共设施用地 工业用地 仓储用地 对外交通用地 道路广场用地 市政公用设施用地 绿地 特殊用地 水域和其他用地 保留地 城市用地评价 城市用地平衡
Urban land Residential land Public facilities Industrial land Warehouse land Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities Green space Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市规划 城镇体系 城镇体系规划 城市总体规划纲要 城市规划区 城市建成区 开发区 旧城改建 城市总体规划 分区规划 近期建设规划 城市详细规划 控制性详细规划
修建性详细规划
Urban planning Urban system Urban system planning Master planning outline Urban planning area Urban built-up area Development area Urban redevelopment Master plan, comprehensive planning District planning， zoning Immediate planning Detailed plan Controlling plan, regulatory detailed planning Building plan, residential district detailed planning
城市规划专业英语词汇翻译
城市规划专业英语词汇翻译unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain teabar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径。
英语课介绍城市规划
What is urbanisation？
Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization.
Urban planning is the study of the future development, urban cities of the reasonable layout and management of resources, the arrangement of the construction of the urban engineering comprehensive deployment .
First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized.
Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed
Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
城市规划计划作文英语
Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted discipline that plays a critical role in shaping the future of cities. It involves a wide range of activities, from the design of public spaces and transportation systems to the regulation of land use and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of urban planning, the challenges it faces, and some potential solutions to these challenges.The primary purpose of urban planning is to create sustainable, livable, and economically vibrant cities. A welldesigned urban environment can improve the quality of life for residents, promote economic growth, and protect the natural environment. For example, a city with efficient public transportation can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, while a city with ample green spaces can provide recreational opportunities and improve public health.However, urban planning also faces numerous challenges. One of the most significant is the rapid urbanization that is occurring in many parts of the world. As more people move to cities in search of better economic opportunities, urban planners must find ways to accommodate this growth without compromising the quality of life for existing residents. This can be particularly difficult in developing countries, where resources for urban planning may be limited.Another challenge is the need to balance competing interests and priorities. Urban planners must consider the needs of various stakeholders, including residents, businesses, and government agencies. For example, a proposal to build a new highway may be supported by business leaderswho see it as a way to improve transportation and economic growth, but opposed by local residents who are concerned about increased traffic and noise.To address these challenges, urban planners can employ a range of strategies and tools. One approach is to engage in a participatory planning process, which involves soliciting input from stakeholders and incorporating their perspectives into the planning process. This can help to build consensus and ensure that the final plan reflects the diverse needs and priorities of the community.Another important strategy is to use data and evidencebased decisionmaking. Urban planners can leverage data on demographic trends, land use patterns, and environmental conditions to inform their decisions and identify areas of need. For example, data on population growth can help planners to anticipate future demand for housing and transportation infrastructure.In addition, urban planners can draw on best practices and lessons learned from other cities. By studying successful urban planning initiatives in other locations, planners can identify effective strategies and avoid common pitfalls. For example, a city that is struggling with traffic congestion might look to cities that have implemented effective congestion pricing policies or expanded public transportation options.Technology can also play a role in enhancing the effectiveness of urban planning. For example, geographic information systems GIS can be used toanalyze spatial data and create detailed maps of urban areas. This can help planners to identify patterns and trends, such as areas of high crime or low access to public services.Finally, it is important for urban planners to think longterm and consider the potential impacts of their decisions on future generations. This may involve setting aside land for parks and green spaces, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and promoting energyefficient building practices.In conclusion, urban planning is a vital component of creating sustainable and livable cities. While it faces numerous challenges, such as rapid urbanization and competing interests, urban planners can employ a range of strategies to address these issues. By engaging in participatory planning, using data and evidencebased decisionmaking, learning from best practices, leveraging technology, and thinking longterm, urban planners can help to shape the future of cities in a way that benefits all residents and protects the natural environment.。
城市规划英语
城市规划英语City planning is the process of designing and organizing the physical layout of a city to ensure its functionality and sustainability. It involves the careful consideration of various factors, such as population growth, transportation, infrastructure, and land use. The goal of city planning is to create a livable and harmonious urban environment that meets the needs and desires of its inhabitants.One of the important aspects of city planning is population growth. As the population of a city increases, it is crucial to plan for adequate housing, facilities, and services. This includes the construction of new residential areas, schools, hospitals, and commercial centers. City planners also need to ensure that there is enough open space for recreational activities, such as parks and playgrounds, to improve the quality of life for residents.Transportation is another critical factor in city planning. A well-designed transportation system is essential for efficient movement of people and goods within the city. This includes the development of road networks, public transportation, and cycling and walking paths. City planners must also consider the impact of transportation on the environment and prioritize sustainable modes of transport, such as electric vehicles and bike-sharing programs.Infrastructure plays a crucial role in city planning as well. This includes water supply, sewage systems, electricity grids, and telecommunications networks. City planners must ensure that these systems are designed and implemented in a way that meets the current and future needs of the city's residents. Additionally, theymust consider the sustainability and resilience of these systems, taking into account potential risks and challenges such as natural disasters and climate change.Land use is another important aspect of city planning. Efficient land use ensures that available space is used in the most effective and sustainable way. This includes designating areas for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes. City planners must also consider the preservation of historical sites, green spaces, and wildlife habitats. The goal is to strike a balance between development and conservation.In conclusion, city planning is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful consideration of various factors. It involves the design and organization of a city's physical layout, with the aim of creating a livable, functional, and sustainable urban environment. City planners must consider population growth, transportation, infrastructure, and land use to ensure the long-term success and well-being of the city and its residents.。
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城市生态系统 城市生态平衡 城市环境污染 城市环境质量 城市环境质量评价 城市环境保护 历史文化名称 历史地段 历史文化保护区 历史地段保护 历史文化名城保护规划 自然保护区
City ecosystem Balance of city ecosystem City environmental pollution City environmental quality City environmental quality assessment City environmental protection Historic city Historic site Conservation district of historic site Conservation of historic site Conservation plan of historic site Nature reserve
城市规划专业英语 English in Urban Planning
居民点 城市 市 镇 市域 城市化 城市化水平 市郊化 农村地区 城市边缘 特大城市 都市 城市群 卫星城
Settlement City Municipality, city Town Administrative region of a city Urbanization Urbanization level Suburbanization Rural area Urban fringes Megalopolis Metropolis Urban agglomeration Satellite town
城市人口结构
Urban population structure
城市人口年龄构成 Age composition of urban population
城市人口增长
Urban population growth
城市人口增长率
Urban population growth rate
城市人口自然增长率 Natural growth rate
城市人口机械增长率 Mechanical growth rate
城市人口预测
Urban population forecast
城市用地 居住用地 公共设施用地 工业用地 仓储用地 对外交通用地 道路广场用地 市政公用设施用地 绿地 特殊用地 水域和其他用地 保留地 城市用地评价 城市用地平衡
Urban land Residential land Public facilities Industrial land Warehouse land Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities Green space Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市发展战略
strategy for Urban development
城市职能
Urban function
城市性质
Designated function of city
城市规模
Urban size
城市发展方向
Direction for urban development
城市发展目标
Goal for urban development
水源选择 水源保护 城市给水系统 城市排水 城市污水 生活污水 生产废水 生产污水 城市排水系统 分流制 合流制 城市排水工程 污水处理 污水处理厂
Water source selection Protection of water source Water supply system Sewerage Sewage Domestic sewage Industrial wastewater Polluted industrial sewage Sewerage system Separate system Combined system Sewerage engineering Sewage treatment, wastewater treatment Sewage treatment plant
交通岛（转盘） 交通枢纽城市 交通与停车 快速路 动脉，干道 多车道 人行横道 人行道 步行街 市政建设 城市给水 城市用水 城市给水工程 给水水源
Traffic island Traffic point city Traffic and parking Express way Artery Multiple lane Pedestrian crossing Pavement, sidewalk Pedestrian street Construction work Water supply Water consumption Water supply engineering Water source
城市防灾
Urban disaster prevention
城市防洪
Urban flood control
城市防洪标准
Flood control standard
城市防洪工程
Flood control works
城市防震
Earthquake hazard protection
城市消防
Urban fire control
城市防空
Urban air defense
竖向规划
Vertical planning
城பைடு நூலகம்工程管线综合 Integrated design for utilities pipeline
城市规划法规
Legislation on urban planning
城市审批程序
Procedure for approval of urban plan
居住区规划 居住小区 居住组团 城市交通 城市对外交通 城市交通预测 城市道路系统 城市道路网 城市道路密度网 大运量快速交通 交通流量 交通管制 交通拥挤 交通瓶颈地段
Residential district planning Residential quarter Residential cluster Urban transportation Intercity transportation Urban transportation forecast Urban road system Urban road network Density of urban road network Mass rapid transit Traffic flow Traffic control Traffic congestion Traffic bottleneck
公园 绿地率 工厂绿化 广场绿化 居住区绿化 公共建筑绿化 绿带 专用绿地 防护绿地 公共绿地 草地
Park Ratio of green space Landscaping within factory Landscaping of square Landscaping of residential area Landscaping around public buildin Green belt Specified green space Green buffer Public green space Lawn
城市供电电源 城市用电负荷 高压线走廊 城市供电系统 城市通信 城市通信系统 城市集中供热 城市供热系统 城市燃气 城市燃气供应系统 城市绿化 城市绿地系统
Power source Electrical load High tension corridor Power supply system Communication Communication system District heating District heating system Gas Gas supply system Urban forestation Urban green space system
城市规划管理 区域规划 城市设计 城市社会学 城市经济学 城市地理学 城市基础设施规划 城市管理信息系统 园林学 景观建筑学 城市景观规划和设计 城市绿地系统规划 土地利用规划 城市道路系统和交通 规划
Urban planning administration Regional planning Urban design Urban sociology Urban economics Urban geography Urban infrastructure planning Urban management information system Gardening Landscape architecture Urban landscape planning and design Urban green space system planning Land use planning Urban road system and transportation planning
Land use permit Urban planning and development control Building permit Total floor space per hectare plot Plot ratio, floor area ratio Building density, building coverage Boundary line of road Building line Residential density Net residential density Building interval Insulation standard Urban road area ratio Greening rate