2018年江苏省常州市武进区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题（含答案）
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. B ut But But some people won't some people won't r ealize the importance of time realize the importance of time ______ it ’s gone. (D) A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. —Two tickets for Sunday ，please! —Sorry. There is ____left. (B) A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. —Your father has passed the driving test ？—Y es. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A) A. Not only; A. Not only; but also but also B. Neither; nor C. Either ：or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let ’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don ’t you see the light is still red ？(C) A. couldn ’t B. wouldn ’t C. mustn ’t D. needn ’t 5. 5. Lights Lights Lights are are are out. out. The The concert concert concert is is is to to to begin. begin. begin. The The The fans fans fans hold hold hold their their their breath breath breath for for for Jay Jay Chou Chou’’s_____. (D) A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. —Manager, all the machines____just now! —What Call the engineer at once. (A) A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. 7. As As As an an an American, American, American, Tom Tom Tom is is is a a a big big big fan fan fan of of of Chinese Chinese Chinese kung kung kung fu. fu. fu. ____, ____, ____, he he he is is is crazy crazy crazy about about Beijing Opera. (C) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. —Can you describe____—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C) A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 9. –I _____ you here, but you didn ’t come. —I ’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B) A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？—_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What ’s up B. What ’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not 二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. Mrs. Mrs. Walker Walker Walker sat sat sat down down down at at at her her her desk desk desk and and and sighed sighed （叹息）. “OK. OK. Tell Tell Tell me me me what what happened. ““Yesterday, Yesterday, ““ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a （n ） （1） . So I took out my bubble gum （泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That That’’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. “ “I I kept kept kept adding adding adding gum gum gum and and and my my my bubble bubble bubble kept kept kept growing. growing. Soon Soon it it （3） my whole face. ““What then ？” asked Mrs. Walker. “Then Then it it it happened. happened. The The bubble bubble bubble became became became as as as big big big as as as a a a beach beach beach ball. ball. ball. ““ He （4） his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces —they didn ’t （5） him, but Winston ignored （不理睬）理睬） them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something something yellow yellow yellow stuck stuck stuck to to to it. it. Like Like paper. paper. Then Then I I I noticed noticed noticed my my （7） was missing. ““So ？” Mrs. Walker asked. “I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt Roosevelt’’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw saw then then then was was was the the the cat cat cat running running running away. away. Mrs. Roosevelt Roosevelt helped helped helped me me me search search search the the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “ Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story ？”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston ’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He He’’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I ’m sure Winston can give you a （n ）（12） Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly. ( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice ( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit ( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved ( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe ( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed ( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly ( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting ( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted ( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion suggestion D. instruction 三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 12. 12. Summer Summer Summer is is is finally finally finally here here here for for for most most most of of of us. us. Sadly, Sadly, summer summer summer is is is not not not so so so pleasant pleasant pleasant to to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning （空调） is not easy to get for most of them. But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself （DIY ）. A A young young young man man man from from from Bangladesh Bangladesh （孟加拉国）（孟加拉国） designed designed an an an air air conditioning conditioning system system system called called called the the the Eco Eco Eco Cooler, Cooler, Cooler, one one one that that that does does does not not not require require require power, power, power, and and and is is made of the world ’s most common waste —plastic bottles. The The Eco Eco Eco Cooler Cooler Cooler is is is super super super simple simple simple to to to build build build——no no special special special engineering engineering engineering skills skills skills are are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced （替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto onto the the the board. board. Then, Then, the the the funnel funnel funnel——shaped （漏斗状）（漏斗状） bottlenecks, bottlenecks, cut cut cut from from from the the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame （框）（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it. The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It It can can can reduce reduce reduce the the the temperature temperature temperature of of of a a a room room room by by by as as as much much much as as as 5°5°5°C C —a a big big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C. The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People People as as as possible. possible. For For this this this purpose, purpose, purpose, he he he received received received help help help from from from some some some groups groups groups of of volunteers. Together, Together, they they they offered offered offered to to to help help help local local local people people people build build build and and and fix fix fix the the the units, units, units, as as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference. ( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to . A. the shape of the window B. the direction of bottlenecks C. the temperature of the outside D. the weight of the board ( C)What can we learn from the passageA. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman. B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C. C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment. D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. ( D)What ’s the best title of this passage ？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles B. Eco Cooler ——————a super high a super high —tech air conditioner C. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer ？D. A strong —willed inventor and his DIY dream 13. How to investigate ①Planning •Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor For example, example, example, a a a student student student named named named Mary Mary Mary has has has decided decided decided to to to research research research into into into how how how quickly quickly sugar dissolves （溶解）（溶解） in water. •Write down your hypothesisY ou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea. •Decide what variables （变量）（变量）（变量） you are dealing with Things like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. V ariables are things you can measure （测量）. In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change. If lots of variables change at You need to change just one variable at a time. once. it won’t be a good test. •Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）（数据）（数据）, and record your results •Make your measurements, and record your results ③Reaching conclusions •Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings •Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？hypothesis”” most probably mean？( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesisA. reason B. result C. method D. guess ( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is trueA. She can only change one variable at a time. B. Some of the variables can’t be measured. C. Her weight and age can be the variables. D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable. ( A)What is the passage mainly about？A. How to do a scientific research. B. How to explain a scientific finding. C. How to deal with a chemistry problem. D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge. 14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular （课程以外的）（课程以外的） activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But But then then then we we we remember. remember. We We have have have to to to look look look at at at the the the American American American College College College Test Test （ACT ） exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again. In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours hours of of of sleep sleep sleep each each each night. night. The The sad sad sad truth truth truth is, is, is, with with with so so so much much much to to to do do do every every every day, day, day, high high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule （安排）. Let me ask you all a question ： Doesn Doesn’’t it seem more humane （人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night ？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with with five five five hours hours hours of of of work work work a a a night night ？ It It leaves leaves leaves us us us very very very little little little time time time to to to relax, relax, relax, therefore therefore reducing the time that we can sleep. In my opinion. the present structure （结构）（结构）（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn doesn’’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many many students students students have have have the the the ability ability ability to to to think think think creatively, creatively, creatively, and and and solve solve solve challenging challenging challenging problems. problems. Homework Homework is is is important important important for for for a a a student student student’’s s growth. growth. But But do do do we we we really really really need need need to to to spend spend countless countless hours hours hours a a a night night night doing doing doing it it Too Too much much much homework homework homework can can can only only only lead lead lead to to to too too too little little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school. ( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives . A. a picture of the present daily life of high school students B. an example of an ideal daily life of high school students C. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school life D. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT ( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks . A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B. challenging problems are needed for a teenager ’s growth C. the ability to think has nothing to do with homework D. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class ( C)Why does the writer write this article ？ A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers ’ growth. B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT. C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep. D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework. 15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances （偷看）看） at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before before her. her. She She pushed pushed pushed it it it away. away. Tom Tom gently gently gently put put put it it it back. back. She She pushed pushed pushed it it it away away again, but with less animosity （敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, paper, ““Please take it —I I got got more. more. ““ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign. Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity （好奇心） soon began began to to to show show show itself itself itself by by by hardly hardly hardly noticeable noticeable （明显的）（明显的） signs. The The boy boy boy worked worked worked on, on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non —committal （含糊的） efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered ：“Let me see it. “ Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney （烟囱）. Then the girl ’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered ：“It It’’s nice —draw a man. “ The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered ：“It It’’s a beautiful man ————now draw me in it. now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏）as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：““It It’’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. “It It’’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you？When？”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner？”““I’ll stay if you will. What’’s your name？”—thatthat’’s a deal. What“GoodGood—( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A. The girl introduced herself to the boy. B. Something noticeable happened to the boy. C. They had a lesson on how to draw. D. The boy drew an apple for the girl. ( C)What most probably happened to the apple finally’t accept it. A. Eaten by the boy because the girl didnB. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got. C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends. D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time. ( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A. The boy didn’t want the girl to show interest in his drawing. B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably. C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing. D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class any more. ( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A. Using her curiosity. B. Showing off his drawing ability. C. Teaching her how to draw. D. Inviting her to dinner. 四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词. 16. When a thought has found words Poetry （诗歌）（诗歌） is is the the the forgotten forgotten forgotten child child child of of of literature. literature. Few Few people people people read read read it it it for for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today ’s students. In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum （课程）. Recently, Recently, the the the Ministry Ministry Ministry of of of Education Education Education has has has increased increased increased the the the number number number of of of ancient ancient ancient Chinese Chinese poems poems for for for students students students to to to memorize memorize memorize and and and recite, recite, recite, from from from 14to 14to 14to 72. 72. Why Why is is is it it it important important important to to learn poems ？First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is is a a a path path path to to to understanding understanding understanding your your your history history history and and and your your your society. society. It It is is is also also also the the the key key key to to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be be unable unable unable to to to express express express——the the joy joy joy of of of Li Li Li Bai Bai Bai dancing dancing dancing with with with the the the moon, moon, moon, for for for example. example. Everyone Everyone has has has feelings feelings feelings of of of joy, joy, joy, love, love, love, loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, sadness sadness sadness and and and even even even anger, anger, anger, and and and a a a good good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self —understanding. Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can can become become become beautiful. beautiful. Here Here is is is a a a poem poem poem called called called Fog Fog Fog by by by Carl Carl Carl Sandberg Sandberg ： The The fog fog comes/on silent haunches （弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image （形象）, and makes it beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer ’s Epics （《荷马史诗》） and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought thought and and and the the the thought thought thought has has has found found found words. words. words. ““ Y ou are are lucky lucky lucky that that that you you you now now now have have seventy seventy——two poems to learn! Title ： When a thought has found words Passage outline Detailed information In the West Most people think poetry is （1）from the life of today’s students China China’’s recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems （2）for learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you （3）history and society ◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few lines A tip on enjoying poetr y （5） aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In tact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn! 【答案】1. different. 2. Reasons. 3. understand. 4. common. 5. Reading. 五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A ）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词. 17. —Is this your umbrella—No, it ’s another （visit ）. 【答案】visitor ’s 18. —How much should I pay—18yuan in all, （include ）the pen you picked out just now. 【答案】including 19. Time is limited. ou Y ou’’d better make a （decide ）right now. 【答案】decision 20. 20. Nothing Nothing Nothing is is （possible ）. It It means means means everything everything everything can can can happen happen happen if if if you you you make make efforts. 【答案】impossible B ）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词. 21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project ？—Another （四）days. 【答案】four 22. Do you know what the exact （人口）（人口） of China is？ 【答案】population 23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借） other other’’s help. 【答案】with 24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）（幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively. 【答案】humorous 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin ？— （celebrate ） my mother ’s birthday. 【答案】To celebrate 26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn ’t work well. —Take it easy. It just needs （repair ）. 【答案】repairing 27. —Why are you still waiting here ？—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear ）. 【答案】didn didn’’t appear 28. 28. Zhu Zhu Zhu Ting, Ting, Ting, one one one of of of the the the best best best volleyball volleyball volleyball Players Players Players of of of China, China, China, says says says she she she will will will return return whenever she （need ）. 【答案】needed 29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling—Great! I （look ） for some information for my article on the topic. 【答案】am looking 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了. Julie was the result. 【答案】too excited to speak after hearing 31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影. It this film. 【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing 32. 我们应当习惯公交出行. We should by public transport. 【答案】get used to going out 33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了. They many places of interest . 【答案】have been to since they got married 34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？你多久参加一次社会活动？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity ？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊! ？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave! 八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿. 观点一观点一读长篇读物, 如文学作品、科学书籍, 因为能培养阅读习惯因为能培养阅读习惯 观点二观点二读实用短文, 如社会新闻、生活知识, 因为能更多了解世界因为能更多了解世界 你的选择你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？长篇读物还是实用短文？ 你的理由你的理由 …（至少两点）（至少两点）注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范; 4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数. 5. 参考词汇：长篇读物参考词汇：长篇读物 full full——length reading n. [u]; 文学作品文学作品 works of literature n. （pl. ） Our Our school school school asks asks asks us us us to to to spend spend spend three three three hours hours hours on on on self self self——reading reading every every every day day day in in in the the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read. Some of us think we should choose the full —length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them. In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world. 。
2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV whenI get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an 2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up 8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4），my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）toknock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberriesand found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breathI stepped （9）and said，"I hope you have a great sense ofhumor"．（10），they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you dowhen no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger（7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful （8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct（9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly（11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless 三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour Itinerary（1）The purpose of the passage is to．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but youdon't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she like？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save histrapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist action film．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyonewho offends（冒犯）China will be killed no matter（不管）how far he is．"How bad﹣tempered China appears to be in this sentence．It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed．China is made to look like a killer．However，the original（起源的）Chinese words in fact mean that anyone who attacks China will be punished，no matter how far he is．The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people．The BBC，which should be fair and reasonable，unluckily often provides unreasonable reporting on China．It seldom sees China's progress，but never lets bad things pass away．This will only harm the BBC's image（形象）．No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普）called the BBC "fake （假的）news"earlier this year．The BBC's China prejudice（偏见）is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角），and is very common among Western media．When reporting on China and Chinese civilization（文明），they exactly need to do some homework right now．（1）What does the underlined word "bad﹣tempered" most probably mean in the passage？A．缺少友爱的B．脾气糟糕的C．没有耐心的D．挑衅好斗的（2）According to the passage，Wolf Warriors II．A．shows China's determination（决心）in killing criminalsB．has the biggest price in the film ticket in the historyC．inspires（激发）many people's deep love for our countryD．leads many young people to join in the army at once（3）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？A．Wolf Warriors IIB．Chinese civilizationC．The BBC mediaD．The BBC's China prejudice15．（8分）Tess still stood hesitating（犹豫）like a swimmer about to make his dive （跳水），hardly knowing whether to return or move forward，when a tall young man came out from the dark door，smoking．He had an almost black face，though red and smooth．His moustache（胡子）was black with curled（卷曲的）points．There was an unusual force in his face．"Well，my beauty，what can I do for you？" said he，coming forward．And seeing that she was quite at a loss，"Never mind me．I am Mr．d'Urberville．Have you come to see me or my mother？"This differed greatly from what Tess had expected．She tried to keep calm and answered ﹣"I came to see your mother，sir．""I am afraid you cannot see her ﹣she is ill in bed，" replied the young man，Mr．Alee，the only son of the noble（贵族的）family．"What is the business you wish to see her about？""It isn't business ﹣it is ﹣if I tell you，it will seem ﹣" Tess's sense of ridicule （嘲弄）was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile，much to the attraction of the young man．"It is so stupid"，she said lowly；"I fear I can't tell you!""Never mind；I like stupid things．Try again，my dear，" said he kindly．"Mother asked me to come，" Tess continued，"and，indeed，but I did not think it would be like this．I came，sir，to tell you that we are of the same family as you．""Ho! Poor relatives？""Yes．""Stokes？""No；d'Urbervilles．""Ay，ay；I mean d'Urbervilles．""Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield；but we have several proofs（证据）that we are d'Urbervilles．﹣﹣And ﹣﹣and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle（城堡）as yours．So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you，as we've lost our horse by a bad accident；we can hardly make a living．""Very kind of your mother，I'm sure．" Alec looked at Tess as he spoke，in a way that made her uncomfortable．"And so，my pretty girl，you've come on a friendly visit to us，as relatives？""I suppose I have，" looking less confident and uncomfortable again．"Well ﹣﹣﹣there's no harm in it．Where do you live？What are you？"﹣﹣﹣Tess of the d'Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy（1）How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec？A．Excited and hopeful．B．Pleased but embarrassed（尴尬的）．C．Surprised but comfortable．D．Nervous and uncomfortable．（2）In the eyes of Tess，Alec is．A．a gentle and helpful manB．unfriendly and talks too muchC．forceful and daring（大胆的）D．smarter than she had expected（3）Why does Tess pay the visit to the d'Urbervilles？A．To see Alec himself．B．To make sure of their relationship and ask for help．C．To see Alec's mother．D．To make sure that they are of the same family．（4）Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because．A．Tess is a pretty girlB．Tess looks polite to himC．Tess is his distant relativeD．Tess looks ridiculous四、阅读表达16．（5分）It's increasingly common to see pets at work，especially at smaller companies settings（背景）in New York City．LinkedIn has 178results for "dog friendly" jobs in NY，which probably means they either have one kind of "office dog" or many more employees（员工）may bring their dogs in．Big names like Google，Mashable，and Amazon have pet﹣friendly plans that welcome these companions（伙伴）into the office every day．Seeing this action as a non﹣money award，smaller companies are following it by allowing dogs into the workplace．It helps create an environment of work friendliness and a recognition （认可）of job devotion．The benefits（益处）are sure to be seen：pets help reduce stress and may increase communication and socialization and there is plenty of research to show this good influence．About 60% of Americans own a pet．It's not surprising therefore that it brings in a cultural change toward allowing free access（通路）for pets in spaces．There has been a lot of research on the influence that pets have on children，the elderly，the sick，and prisoners．For example，pets may help the feeling development of children by putting them in a situation where they learn how to care for others．Pets have been shown to help elderly Americans remain social and movable，and may reduce sadness in this population．In another study，it was found that the appearance of a companion dog at work encouraged employees to be more cooperative，communicative，and friendly toward each other than in groups where there was no companion dog．This supports the opinion that pets may provide access to social conversation．The rising trend（趋势）of pets at work17．（1分）Those talented（music）works sound really great．18．（1分）It took him nearly one hour to work out the maths problem （success）．19．（1分）Why is your room always（tidy）？Do you need a lesson？20．（1分）Simon and Linda looked at each other．They kept the secrets to （they）．21．（1分）"Double Eleven" has been considered a special day for（单身的）men andwomen in China．22．（1分）China has been making great（成就）in every field these years，which amazes the world．23．（1分）What a pity! The play had been（开演）10minutes when I got to the theatre．24．（1分）This silk shirt will feel even（光滑的）after it is ironed．六、动词填空25．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I（give）another two days．26．（1分）﹣Why did the policeman stop your car？﹣I（make） a call then．What a bad day!27．（1分）The radio（spread）the news as soon as the accident happened．28．（1分）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣（get）home to prepare the supper for my son．29．（1分）How time flies! I can hardly believe I（stay）here for 3months．七、句子翻译30．（1.5分）《战狼II》赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，以致电影院场场爆满．Wolf Warrior II all the people in our country that cinemas are always full of people．31．（1.5分）他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会．His carelessness．32．（1.5分）他要求儿子期末考试考满分，多么严格啊！How in the final exam!33．（1.5分）什么也不能阻止我们参加这次慈善活动．Nothing can the charity activity．34．（1.5分）步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染．air pollution．35．（1.5分）谭盾的音乐不仅给我们开启一个全新的世界，而且帮助放松我们自己．Tan Dun's music．八、书面表达36．（15分）初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水，也有进步、喜悦．请根据表格提示，写一篇题为"Our school life in Grade Nine"的短文，介绍九年级的学校生活，并提出希望和建议．注意：要点表达齐全，可适当发挥；不得透漏真实学校和姓名；词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）．Our school life in Grade NineIt is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student．Here is what our school life is like now．2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV whenI get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣现在很多人都在看《歌手》节目，你看过吗，玛丽？﹣﹣是的，这是一个非常好的节目，所以我回家迫不及待地打开电视．"．第一个空，特指《歌手》这个节目．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个非常好的节目．excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰．故选：D．2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote【解答】答案：BA发明．B期待．C管理．D致力于、奉献．结合语境"许多人__﹣这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．"．可知，应该是" 期待"，选B．3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不必．C不应该．D不允许．结合语境"你___对他开这么大的玩笑．他多生气啊！"．可知，应该是"不应该"．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above【解答】考查介词．A反对、对…不利．B穿过．C穿过．D在…上．结合语境"﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．"．beat against撞上，打上．固定的搭配．故选：A．5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen【解答】答案：A．结合what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．联想到have difficulty in doing sth做某事很困难，下文be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A．6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as【解答】国家体育：比利曾经向自己保证，他永远不会放弃，直到实现他的梦想．结合选项，A．当…时B．自从C．直到D．作为，可知考查句型：never…until直到…才．故选：C．7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up【解答】bring up养育，put up举起，张贴，make up组成，编造，take up开始从事，占用；结合句意"这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起，因为他总是能为她编些新故事"可知，要填"编造"．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语his parents在前．A，C不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣理查德在德国学习，我不知道他的父母__与他保持联系．﹣﹣在电话上．"．可知，应该是"如何"．用how．A不正确．故选：D．9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today【解答】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly，no problem当然，没问题；Sure，it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry，I'm not free today 对不起，我今天没空．根据Will three o'clock be OK，从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的．故选：A．二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）C rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）A near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a littleeasier，I decided to （3）B the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4）D，my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）A direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）A．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）C toknock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）B it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberriesand found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breathI stepped （9）C and said，"I hope you have a great sense of humor"．（10）B，they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）D．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you dowhen no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）C is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger（7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful （8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct（9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly（11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed（12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless【解答】CABDA ACBCB DC1．C 考查形容词辨析A．common普通的B．traditional传统的C．usual 寻常的D．same一样的，根据I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，所以此处是指我们像往常一样巡回散步，故选C．2．A 考查词组词意辨析A．instead of而不是B．away from远离C．opposite of的…对面D．out of 自…离开，根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street…near the doorstep，结合选项，推出句意：我注意到一份报纸正放在街道边上而不是靠近台阶．故选A．3．B 考查词组词意辨析A．take away拿走B．pick up捡起C．put up挂起；举起D．look through浏览．根据"I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge of the street"可知，我注意到一份报纸在街道上，所以我打算把它捡起来．故选B．4．D 考查词意辨析A．Besides此外B．Therefore所以C．Otherwise否则D．However然而．根据后文my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep 可知报纸飞走了，我没能像预期那样捡起报纸，所以前后是转折关系．故选D．5．A 考查词意辨析A．opposite相反B．right正确的C．same相同的D．usual 通常的．根据后面的名词direction，结合语境，推出句意，它没有在门阶上着陆，而是朝相反的方向飞去，降落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上．故选A．6．A 考查词意辨析A．worse更坏B．easier更简单C．better较好D．stranger 陌生人．根据前文内容I decided to （3）Bthe paper and gently throw it towards their door可知，我本来是想帮忙的，但是我做的事情使问题变得更糟．故选A．7．C 考查词意辨析A．difficult困难B．interesting有趣C．early早期D．stressful紧张的．根据文章第一句I like to walk in the early morning ，可知是一大早，所以现在敲门还为时过早．故选C．8．B 考查词意辨析A．explain解释B．make使得C．order命令；要求D．correct正确．根据it right，可知是句型make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物…的，结合句意：我走回家，穿好衣服，去了杂货店，使这个错误改正．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．backward向后地B．upward向上地C．forward向前地D．downward向下地，根据With a deep breath I stepped …and said，结合后面是作者说的话，可知我走向前去说话，故选C．10．B 考查词意辨析A．Strangely奇怪B．Luckily 幸运地C．Surprisingly 出人意料D．Sadly悲哀．根据"they did"可知，他做到了．这是幸运的，故选B．11．D 考查词意辨析A．scared害怕的B．surprised惊讶的C．excited激动的D．relaxed放松的．根据they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me …可知句意：他们都笑得很大声当然这让我很放松．故选D．12．C 考查词意辨析A．amazing吃惊B．right 正确的C．wrong错误D．worthless无价值的．根据there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，大多数人认为唯一正确的事情是通过，推出此处是指：大多数人认为唯一的错误就是被抓住．故选C．三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour Itinerary（1）The purpose of the passage is to C．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay D？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers B．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day【解答】CDB1． C 细节理解题，根据表格内容，文章目的是为旅行社打广告，结合Well ﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guide以及English﹣speaking tour guide，推出是为了吸引更多的讲英语的游客，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据Three or more people，10% off．The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive．￥58per adult，￥28per child．可知成人58元，小孩28元，三人或三人以上打一折，可计算出：58+58+28＝144，144×90% ＝129.6，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists为旅游团体拍摄数码照片，并邮寄给游客．可知旅行社有为游客拍照的服务，所以游客不需要带相机，故选B．13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality B．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she like C？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why A？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．【解答】BCA1．B 细节理解题根据when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．睡着时会展现真正的性格．故选B．2．C 细节理解题根据If you sleep on your stomach，This means that you enjoy having a good time．可知腹部向下睡觉的人享受生活，愉快的时光，故选C．3．A 细节理解题根据If you sleep curled up（卷曲），You prefer to be on your own．可知卷曲着睡得人更喜欢自己单独待着，故选A．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save histrapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist action film．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyone who offends（冒犯）China will be killed no matter（不管）how far he is．"How bad﹣tempered China appears to be in this sentence．It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed．China is made to look like a killer．However，the original（起源的）Chinese words in fact mean that anyone who attacks China will be punished，no matter how far he is．The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people．The BBC，which should be fair and reasonable，unluckily often provides unreasonable reporting on China．It seldom sees China's progress，but never lets bad things pass away．This will only harm the BBC's image（形象）．No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普）called the BBC "fake （假的）news"earlier this year．The BBC's China prejudice（偏见）is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角），。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷含答案
2018常州英语中考卷<解读版）一，单项选择<1’×10）1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.b5E2RGbCAPYes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.p1EanqFDPwA oneB itC someD that1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.DXDiTa9E3dIs that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A chanceB promiseC trickD treat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.RTCrpUDGiTA either;orB not only; but alsoC both;andD neither; nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。
but also是不但，而且的意思Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.5PCzVD7HxAA mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t4，C考察情态动词musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.jLBHrnAILgA such; a fewB such;fewC so; a fewD so;few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了a few和few 的差别a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.xHAQX74J0XA sellsB sellC is soldD are sold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好7, Why are you worried?I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.LDAYtRyKfEA has gone toB has been toC has been inD has come inZzz6ZB2Ltk7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析have gone to去了，没回Have been to去过某地Have been in 一直呆在某地Have come in无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pa in from the earthquake.dvzfvkwMI1A put outB come outC work outD give out8，D词组辨析Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9, How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC wether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?________.A The guide took us there.B First by train and then by bus.C Very fantastic indeed.D It was not far from our hotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空<1’×12）“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11. “They saidthat you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”rqyn14ZNXII 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .EmxvxOtOcoLisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像> 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.SixE2yXPq5I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言>.6ewMyirQFLThe tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严> into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.kavU42VRUsSo how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的> at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way ithad been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.y6v3ALoS8911, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferredM2ub6vSTnP 13, A different B wrong C sick D alone14, A everything B something C anything D nothing0YujCfmUCw 15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worriedeUts8ZQVRd 16, A simply B especially C obviously D probablysQsAEJkW5T17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying21, A because B although C after D unless22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help withGMsIasNXkA答案解读：BADDA BDCAD BC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭TIrRGchYzg13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的7EqZcWLZNX16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地lzq7IGf02E17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣zvpgeqJ1hk21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。
2018年常州市中考英语试卷word版有答案(可编辑修改word版)
注意事项：常州市二○一○年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
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一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分>从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the 2.—Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?—Not yet. We go to Qingdao.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may3.—He’s already back to Australia, ?—. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn’t he; NoB. hasn’t he; YesC. isn’t he; YesD. hasn’t he; No4.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.—I’m sorry, but Jack I have been there.A.either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also5.—What did Jack ask you just now?—He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB. the film had startedC. the film had lastedD. had the film ended6.I think Bob isthe suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with money and people.A.less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer7.—Please the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you.A.keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off8.wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A.What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.whoB. whatC. whichD. whether10.—Would you please help me with my drawing skills?—. You can come to my studio every Saturday.A.That’s all rightB. No problemC. No, thanksD. Quite well二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分>阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
〖真题〗2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷及解析
2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV whenI get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an 2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4），my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）toknock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberriesand found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breathI stepped （9）and said，"I hope you have a great sense ofhumor"．（10），they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you dowhen no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger（7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful（8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct（9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly（11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the airport or railway station，you will be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay．The rest of day is at leisure （空闲）．Day 2Mutianyu Great Wall，Underground Palace，Dingling We pick up travelers from hotel before 8：00am，and then drive toMutianyu GreatWall．It is known forits beautifulsurroundings．If youwant to reach thehighest point，cable car is a good choice which is optional（可选择的）．We'll end the visit at about 11：00，before having Chinese traditional lunch （11：30）．Then we'll drive to the Ming Tombs （Dingling）﹣the best﹣preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500years history．Day 3Tiananmen Square，Temple of Heaven & Summer Palace Our tour guide will pick you up between 8：00am and 8：30am．Our tour startsat Tian'anmen Square，then you will have achance to visit theTemple ofHeaven．After havingtraditional Chineselunch （40minutes），enjoy a short visit toSummerPalace．After that，you will have a chanceto enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk arts．Special Features 1．Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists 2．Only English﹣speaking travelers in our coach3．Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guideService includes 1．Pick up service 2．Entrance tickets 3．English﹣speaking tour guidePayments The tour doesn't need the pre﹣payment and deposit（押金）require．Three or more people，10% off．The payment charge canbe handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive．￥58peradult，￥28per child．Contact E﹣mail：tour@sinohotelguide．com．Add：Tongzhou Road，Beijing Tel：（86）010﹣66708306 Office Hours：9：00a．m ﹣18：00p．m Monday﹣．（1）The purpose of the passage is to．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she like？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save histrapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist action film．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyone who offends（冒犯）China will be killed no matter（不管）how far he is．"How bad﹣tempered China appears to be in this sentence．It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed．China is made to look like a killer．However，the original（起源的）Chinese words in fact mean that anyone who attacks China will be punished，no matter how far he is．The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people．The BBC，which should be fair and reasonable，unluckily often providesunreasonable reporting on China．It seldom sees China's progress，but never lets bad things pass away．This will only harm the BBC's image（形象）．No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普）called the BBC "fake （假的）news"earlier this year．The BBC's China prejudice（偏见）is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角），and is very common among Western media．When reporting on China and Chinese civilization（文明），they exactly need to do some homework right now．（1）What does the underlined word "bad﹣tempered" most probably mean in the passage？A．缺少友爱的B．脾气糟糕的C．没有耐心的D．挑衅好斗的（2），Wolf Warriors II．A．shows China's determination（决心）in killing criminalsB．has the biggest price in the film ticket in the historyC．inspires（激发）many people's deep love for our countryD．leads many young people to join in the army at once（3）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？A．Wolf Warriors IIB．Chinese civilizationC．The BBC mediaD．The BBC's China prejudice15．（8分）Tess still stood hesitating（犹豫）like a swimmer about to make his dive （跳水），hardly knowing whether to return or move forward，when a tall young man came out from the dark door，smoking．He had an almost black face，though red and smooth．His moustache（胡子）was black with curled（卷曲的）points．There was an unusual force in his face．"Well，my beauty，what can I do for you？" said he，coming forward．And seeing that she was quite at a loss，"Never mind me．I amMr．d'Urberville．Have you come to see me or my mother？"This differed greatly from what Tess had expected．She tried to keep calm and answered ﹣"I came to see your mother，sir．""I am afraid you cannot see her ﹣she is ill in bed，" replied the young man，Mr．Alee，the only son of the noble（贵族的）family．"What is the business you wish to see her about？""It isn't business ﹣it is ﹣if I tell you，it will seem ﹣" Tess's sense of ridicule （嘲弄）was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile，much to the attraction of the young man．"It is so stupid"，she said lowly；"I fear I can't tell you!""Never mind；I like stupid things．Try again，my dear，" said he kindly．"Mother asked me to come，" Tess continued，"and，indeed，but I did not think it would be like this．I came，sir，to tell you that we are of the same family as you．""Ho! Poor relatives？""Yes．""Stokes？""No；d'Urbervilles．""Ay，ay；I mean d'Urbervilles．""Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield；but we have several proofs（证据）that we are d'Urbervilles．﹣﹣And ﹣﹣and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle（城堡）as yours．So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you，as we've lost our horse by a bad accident；we can hardly make a living．""Very kind of your mother，I'm sure．" Alec looked at Tess as he spoke，in a way that made her uncomfortable．"And so，my pretty girl，you've come on a friendly visit to us，as relatives？""I suppose I have，" looking less confident and uncomfortable again．"Well ﹣﹣﹣there's no harm in it．Where do you live？What are you？"﹣﹣﹣Tess of the d'Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy（1）How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec？A．Excited and hopeful．B．Pleased but embarrassed（尴尬的）．C．Surprised but comfortable．D．Nervous and uncomfortable．（2）In the eyes of Tess，Alec is．A．a gentle and helpful manB．unfriendly and talks too muchC．forceful and daring（大胆的）D．smarter than she had expected（3）Why does Tess pay the visit to the d'Urbervilles？A．To see Alec himself．B．To make sure of their relationship and ask for help．C．To see Alec's mother．D．To make sure that they are of the same family．（4）Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because．A．Tess is a pretty girlB．Tess looks polite to himC．Tess is his distant relativeD．Tess looks ridiculous四、阅读表达16．（5分）It's increasingly common to see pets at work，especially at smaller companies settings（背景）in New York City．LinkedIn has 178results for "dog friendly" jobs in NY，which probably means they either have one kind of "office dog" or many more employees（员工）may bring their dogs in．Big names like Google，Mashable，and Amazon have pet﹣friendly plans that welcome these companions（伙伴）into the office every day．Seeing this action as a non﹣money award，smaller companies are following it by allowing dogs into the workplace．It helps create an environment of work friendliness and a recognition （认可）of job devotion．The benefits（益处）are sure to be seen：pets help reduce stress and may increase communication and socialization and there is plenty of research to show this good influence．About 60% of Americans own a pet．It's not surprising therefore that it brings in a cultural change toward allowing free access（通路）for pets in spaces．There has been a lot of research on the influence that pets have on children，the elderly，the sick，and prisoners．For example，pets may help the feeling development of children by putting them in a situation where they learn how to care for others．Pets have been shown to help elderly Americans remain social and movable，and may reduce sadness in this population．In another study，it was found that the appearance of a companion dog at work encouraged employees to be more cooperative，communicative，and friendly toward each other than in groups where there was no companion dog．This supports the opinion that pets may provide access to social conversation．The rising trend（趋势）of pets at work（1）An increasing number of companies allow employees to bring their dogs in．•Big companies have pet﹣friendly plans to （2）companions into the office daily．•Small companies consider it as a way to recognize the job devotion．Benefits•Pets can make people feel less stressed and become more communicative and sociable．•More than half of Americans own a pet．It （3）to a cultural change toward permitting free access for pets in space．Findings•Research has （4）the good influences of pets on children，the elderly，the sick and prisoners．•In another study，it turns out that dogs can improve cooperation，（5）and friendliness．17．（1分）Those talented（music）works sound really great．18．（1分）It took him nearly one hour to work out the maths problem（success）．19．（1分）Why is your room always（tidy）？Do you need a lesson？20．（1分）Simon and Linda looked at each other．They kept the secrets to （they）．21．（1分）"Double Eleven" has been considered a special day for（单身的）men andwomen in China．22．（1分）China has been making great（成就）in every field these years，which amazes the world．23．（1分）What a pity! The play had been（开演）10minutes when I got to the theatre．24．（1分）This silk shirt will feel even（光滑的）after it is ironed．六、动词填空25．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I（give）another two days．26．（1分）﹣Why did the policeman stop your car﹣I（make） a call then．What a bad day!27．（1分）The radio（spread）the news as soon as the accident happened．28．（1分）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣（get）home to prepare the supper for my son．29．（1分）How time flies! I can hardly believe I（stay）here for 3months．七、句子翻译30．（1.5分）《战狼II》赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，以致电影院场场爆满．Wolf Warrior II all the people in our country that cinemas are always full of people．31．（1.5分）他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会．His carelessness．32．（1.5分）他要求儿子期末考试考满分，多么严格啊！How in the final exam!33．（1.5分）什么也不能阻止我们参加这次慈善活动．Nothing can the charity activity．34．（1.5分）步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染．air pollution．35．（1.5分）谭盾的音乐不仅给我们开启一个全新的世界，而且帮助放松我们自己．Tan Dun's music．八、书面表达36．（15分）初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水，也有进步、喜悦．请根据表格提示，写一篇题为"Our school life in Grade Nine"的短文，介绍九年级的学校生活，并提出希望和建议．注意：要点表达齐全，可适当发挥；不得透漏真实学校和姓名；词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）．在校老师工作认真负责，充满爱心学生……（至少发挥两点）周末作业作业多，舍弃爱好其它活动锻炼，电视愿望……（发挥一到两点）Our school life in Grade NineIt is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student．Here is what our school life is like now．2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV whenI get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣现在很多人都在看《歌手》节目，你看过吗，玛丽？﹣﹣是的，这是一个非常好的节目，所以我回家迫不及待地打开电视．"．第一个空，特指《歌手》这个节目．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个非常好的节目．excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰．故选：D．2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote【解答】答案：BA发明．B期待．C管理．D致力于、奉献．结合语境"许多人__﹣这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．"．可知，应该是" 期待"，选B．3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不必．C不应该．D不允许．结合语境"你___对他开这么大的玩笑．他多生气啊！"．可知，应该是"不应该"．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above【解答】考查介词．A反对、对…不利．B穿过．C穿过．D在…上．结合语境"﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．"．beat against撞上，打上．固定的搭配．故选：A．5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen【解答】答案：A．结合what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．联想到have difficulty in doing sth做某事很困难，下文be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A．6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as【解答】国家体育：比利曾经向自己保证，他永远不会放弃，直到实现他的梦想．结合选项，A．当…时B．自从C．直到D．作为，可知考查句型：never…until直到…才．故选：C．7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up【解答】bring up养育，put up举起，张贴，make up组成，编造，take up开始从事，占用；结合句意"这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起，因为他总是能为她编些新故事"可知，要填"编造"．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语his parents在前．A，C不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣理查德在德国学习，我不知道他的父母__与他保持联系．﹣﹣在电话上．"．可知，应该是"如何"．用how．A不正确．故选：D．9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today【解答】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly，no problem当然，没问题；Sure，it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry，I'm not free today 对不起，我今天没空．根据Will three o'clock be OK，从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的．故选：A．二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）C rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）A near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）B the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4）D，my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstepthe paper flew in the （5）A direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）A．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）C toknock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）B it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberriesand found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breathI stepped （9）C and said，"I hope you have a great sense of humor"（10）B，they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）D．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you dowhen no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）C is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger（7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful（8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct（9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly（11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless【解答】CABDA ACBCB DC1．C 考查形容词辨析A．common普通的B．traditional传统的C．usual寻常的D．same一样的，根据I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，所以此处是指我们像往常一样巡回散步，故选C．2．A 考查词组词意辨析A．instead of而不是B．away from远离C．opposite of的…对面D．out of 自…离开，根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street…near the doorstep，结合选项，推出句意：我注意到一份报纸正放在街道边上而不是靠近台阶．故选A．3．B 考查词组词意辨析A．take away拿走B．pick up捡起C．put up挂起；举起D．look through浏览．根据"I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge of the street"可知，我注意到一份报纸在街道上，所以我打算把它捡起来．故选B．4．D 考查词意辨析A．Besides此外B．Therefore所以C．Otherwise否则D．However然而．根据后文my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep 可知报纸飞走了，我没能像预期那样捡起报纸，所以前后是转折关系．故选D．5．A 考查词意辨析A．opposite相反B．right正确的C．same相同的D．usual 通常的．根据后面的名词direction，结合语境，推出句意，它没有在门阶上着陆，而是朝相反的方向飞去，降落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上．故选A．6．A 考查词意辨析A．worse更坏B．easier更简单C．better较好D．stranger 陌生人．根据前文内容I decided to （3）Bthe paper and gently throw it towards their door可知，我本来是想帮忙的，但是我做的事情使问题变得更糟．故选A．7．C 考查词意辨析A．difficult困难B．interesting有趣C．early早期D．stressful紧张的．根据文章第一句I like to walk in the early morning ，可知是一大早，所以现在敲门还为时过早．故选C．8．B 考查词意辨析A．explain解释B．make使得C．order命令；要求D．correct正确．根据it right，可知是句型make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物…的，结合句意：我走回家，穿好衣服，去了杂货店，使这个错误改正．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．backward向后地B．upward向上地C．forward向前地D．downward向下地，根据With a deep breath I stepped …and said，结合后面是作者说的话，可知我走向前去说话，故选C．10．B 考查词意辨析A．Strangely奇怪B．Luckily 幸运地C．Surprisingly 出人意料D．Sadly悲哀．根据"they did"可知，他做到了．这是幸运的，故选B．11．D 考查词意辨析A．scared害怕的B．surprised惊讶的C．excited激动的D．relaxed放松的．根据they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me …可知句意：他们都笑得很大声当然这让我很放松．故选D．12．C 考查词意辨析A．amazing吃惊B．right 正确的C．wrong错误D．worthless无价值的．根据there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，大多数人认为唯一正确的事情是通过，推出此处是指：大多数人认为唯一的错误就是被抓住．故选C．三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the airport or railway station，you will be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay．The rest of day is at leisure （空闲）．Day 2Mutianyu Great Wall，Underground Palace，Dingling We pick up travelers from hotel before 8：00am，and then drive toMutianyu GreatWall．It is known forits beautifulsurroundings．If youwant to reach thehighest point，cablecar is a good choicewhich is optional（可选择的）．We'll endthe visit at about 11：00，before having Chinese traditional lunch （11：30）．Then we'll drive to the Ming Tombs （Dingling）﹣the best﹣preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500years history．Day 3Tiananmen Square，Temple of Heaven & Summer Palace Our tour guide will pick you up between 8：00am and 8：30am．Our tour startsat Tian'anmen Square，then you will have achance to visit theTemple ofHeaven．After havingtraditional Chineselunch （40minutes），enjoy a short visit toSummerPalace．After that，you will have a chanceto enjoy the Chinesetraditional Silk arts．Special Features 1．Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists 2．Only English﹣speaking travelers in our coach3．Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guideService includes 1．Pick up service 2．Entrance tickets 3．English﹣speaking tour guidePayments The tour doesn't need the pre﹣payment and deposit（押金）require．Three or more people，10% off．The payment charge canbe handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive．￥58peradult，￥28per child．Contact E﹣mail：tour@sinohotelguide．com．Add：Tongzhou Road，Beijing Tel：（86）010﹣66708306 Office Hours：9：00a．m ﹣18：00p．m Monday﹣Friday．（1）The purpose of the passage is to C．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay D？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers B．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day【解答】CDB1． C 细节理解题，根据表格内容，文章目的是为旅行社打广告，结合Well ﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guide以及English﹣speaking tour guide，推出是为了吸引更多的讲英语的游客，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据Three or more people，10% off．The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive．￥58per adult，￥28per child．可知成人58元，小孩28元，三人或三人以上打一折，可计算出：58+58+28＝144，144×90% ＝129.6，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists为旅游团体拍摄数码照片，并邮寄给游客．可知旅行社有为游客拍照的服务，所以游客不需要带相机，故选B．13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．。
2018江苏常州一模英语含答案(2021年整理精品文档)
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江苏省常州市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语（满分120分,考试时间120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共85分)第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（) 1。
What does the man think of the actress?A。
She looks good。
B。
She works hard. C. She isn’t attractive.( ) 2。
Why can't the speakers exercise next week？A. Because they'll go out to work。
B. Because they'll fix some pipes.C。
Because one pipe goes wrong。
（） 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A。
See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C。
Host a party.（） 4。
How will the man pay the woman?A。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（D）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（B）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（A）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（C）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（D）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（A）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（C）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（C）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（B）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（D）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．SoI took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are havinga competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored （不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes shouldthen be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Dec ide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your resu lts②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14．We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it allover again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．【答案】decision20．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four22．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters （凭借）other's help．【答案】with24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．。
(完整版)江苏省常州市2018年中学考试英语试卷真题(含问题详解)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D)A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please!—Sorry. There is ____left. (B)A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test？—Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A)A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either： orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red？(C)A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D)A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines____just now!—What？ Call the engineer at once. (A)A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C)A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe____？—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C)A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B)A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？—_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What’s up B. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. ““Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n）（1） . So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. ““I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3） my whole face. ““What then？” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4） his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5） him, but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! Thebubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7）was missing. ““So？” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All Isaw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story？”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12） Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly.( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D.hit( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D.Exactly( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D.wanted( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning （空调） is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it,a window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes.The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make abig difference.( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A. the shape of the windowB. the direction of bottlenecksC. the temperature of the outsideD. the weight of the board( C)What can we learn from the passage？A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C.C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. ( D)What’s the best title of this passage？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB. Eco Cooler——a super high—tech air conditionerC. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D. A strong—willed inventor and his DIY dream13. How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解） in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables（变量） you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）.In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once. it won’t be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联） did you find between any of the variables？ Howwould you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesis” most probably mean？A. reasonB. resultC. methodD. guess( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is true？A. She can only change one variable at a time.B. Some of the variables can’t be measured.C. Her weight and age can be the variables.D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable.( A)What is the passage mainly about？A. How to do a scientific research.B. How to explain a scientific finding.C. How to deal with a chemistry problem.D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge.14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet witha teacher, complete our extracurricular（课程以外的） activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test（ACT） exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule （安排）.Let me ask you all a question： Doesn’t it seem more humane（人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion. the present structure（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？ Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives .A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT ( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager’s growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class ( C)Why does the writer write this article？A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看） at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity（敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, “Please take it—I got more. “ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity（好奇心） soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的） signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non—committal（含糊的） efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered：“Let me see it. “Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）. Then the girl’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered：“It’s nice—draw a man. “The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered：“It’s a beautiful man——now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏） as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：“It’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. ““It’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you？ When？”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner？”“I’ll stay if you will. ““Good—that’s a deal. What’s your name？”( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A. The girl introduced herself to the boy.B. Something noticeable happened to the boy.C. They had a lesson on how to draw.D. The boy drew an apple for the girl.( C)What most probably happened to the apple finally？A. Eaten by the boy because the girl didn’t accept it.B. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A. The boy didn’t want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably.C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class any more. ( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A. Using her curiosity.B. Showing off his drawing ability.C. Teaching her how to draw.D. Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16. When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western highschools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14to 72. Why is it important to learn poems？First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self—understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics（《荷马史诗》） and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. “ You are lucky that you now have seventy—two poems to learn!【答案】1. different.2. Reasons.3. understand.4. common.5. Reading.五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词.17. —Is this your umbrella？—No, it’s another （visit）.【答案】visitor’s18. —How much should I pay？—18yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now. 【答案】including19. Time is limited. You’d better make a （decide）right now. 【答案】decision20. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project？—Another （四）days.【答案】four22. Do you know what the exact （人口） of China is？【答案】population23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借）other’s help.【答案】with24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin？—（celebrate） my mother’s birthday.【答案】To celebrate26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.—Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.【答案】repairing27. —Why are you still waiting here？—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）. 【答案】didn’t appear28. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she willreturn whenever she （need）.【答案】needed29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？—Great! I （look） for some information for my article on the topic. 【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was the result.【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影.It this film.【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32. 我们应当习惯公交出行.We should by public transport.【答案】get used to going out33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.They many places of interest .【答案】have been to since they got married34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿.注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数.5. 参考词汇：长篇读物 full—length reading n. [u];文学作品 works of literature n. （pl. ）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self—reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full—length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learnmore about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。
江苏省常州市武进区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案
江苏省常州市武进区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Many people are watching show called Singer now. Have you seen it, Mary?— Yes, it’s quite excellent show, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; an2. Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancientChinese poems.A. warnB. expectC. adviseD. imagine3. You play such a big joke on him. How angry he was!A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn'tD. mustn’t4. — Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.— Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. above5. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had to get the two tickets.— But the film is really worth twice.A. managing; seeingB. to manage; seeingC. managing; being seenD. managed; to be seen6. Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. as7. The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always newstories for her.A. bring upB. put upC. make upD. take up8. — Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder .— On the phone.A. why do his parents keep in touch with himB. why his parents keepin touch with himC. how do his parents keep in touch with himD. how his parents keepin touch with him9. ― The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste10. —How about going shopping together at one o’clock th is afternoon?—. Will three o’clock be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it depends on youD. Sorry, I’m not free today二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年6月常州地区中考模拟英语试卷含答案.docx
2018 年 6 月常州地区中考模拟英语试卷含答案九年级英语试卷2018.06.（满分： 90 分考试时间： 100 分钟）第Ι卷（客观题共 48分）一、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题l 分，计 10 分）在下列各题 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Do you think your appearance is __________ help when you look for a new job?— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________ chances to try.A. a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD. /; many more2.Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》 , a __________ documentary, arouses(激发 )Chinese __________ from deep inside.A. 90-minutes; proudB. 90-minute; prideC. 90-minute; proudD. 90 minutes; pride3.I ’ m surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the past 20 years.A. changedB. changesC. has changedD. will change4.A hard-working man __________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist_________ be a hard-working man.A. can ’ t; canB. may not; mustC. can ’ t; mustD. may not; can5.— You aren ’ t supposed to smoke in public．It’ s bad for our health．— Sorry, I will __________ my cigarette right now．A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put away6.—Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’ t seen her for a long— __________. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have7.__________wonderful the news report he wrote was! The boss was reallysatisfied with it.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a8. Nowadays, __________of the old people in my community __________used todancing on the square after supper.A. two third; isB. two third; areC. two thirds; isD. two thirds; are9.— Hey, Mike. What ’ s your plan for the coming summer holiday?— Well, I ’ m not sure ____________________.A. which city I’ ll pay a visit to spend my holidayB. how much money it can cost to travel abroadC. who shall I spend the holiday withD. that I will see my grandparents in the countryside10.— When I was abroad, I missed so much about my family and friends that Icouldn ’ t fall asleep almost every night.— Me too..A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Great minds think alikeC. East, west, home is bestD. Do in Rome as Romans do二、完形填空（共12 小题；每小题l 分，计 12 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（）A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（）A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（）A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（）A．What's up B．What's wrong C．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Y esterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．AfterI finished，I needed a（n）11 So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to 12 Michael and I are havinga competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it 13 my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He 14 his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't 15 him，but Winston ignored（不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 16 over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my 17 was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All I saw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the 18 ．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her head．" 19 ，Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too 20 instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"Mrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．11．A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice12．A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy13．A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit14．A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved15．A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe16．A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed17．A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum18．A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden19．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly20．A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting21．A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted22．A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ASummer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing it yourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped （漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make a big difference．23．When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．（）A．the shape of the window B．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outside D．the weight of the board24．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．25．What's the best title of this passage？（）A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles B．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditioner C．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dreamBHow to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you can measure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？26．What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？（）A．reason B．result C．method D．guess27．In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？（）A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．28．What is the passage mainly about？（）A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．CWe wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，andstart studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion，the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．29．In the first paragraph the writer gives ．（）A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT30．From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．（）A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class31．Why does the writer write this article？（）A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．DAfter a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal （含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"32．What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？（）A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．33．What most probably happened to the apple finally？（）A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．34．What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？（）A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．35．What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？（）A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western high schools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China，however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14 to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．41．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．42．-How much should I pay？-18 yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．43．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．44．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．46．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？47．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000 posters （凭借）other's help．48．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）49．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．50．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．51．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．52．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．53．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．55．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．56．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．57．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．58．你多久参加一次社会活动？？59．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A．as B．since C．when D．until【考点】从属连词．【分析】时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．【解答】A作为；B自从；C当…的时候；D直到．根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．"可知要填"直到"．而且固定用法not…until "直到…才"．ABC三项都不符合．故选：D．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time it’s gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until2. --- Two tickets for Sunday, please! --- Sorry. There is ____left．A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3. --- Your father has passed the driving test--- Yes. _____my father_____my mother has．A．Not only； but also B．Neither； norC．Either： or D．Both； and4. --- Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible．--- No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still redA．c ouldn’t B．w ouldn’t C．m ustn’t D．n eedn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____.A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6. ---Manager, all the machines____just now! --- What Call the engineer at once．A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8. --- Can you describe____--- Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened9. --- I_____you here, but you didn’t come．--- I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected10. ---Are you going to try out for the host of the English party---_____ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A．What’s up B．What’s wr ong C．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n) 11 . So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to 12 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“That’s right,” Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 13 my whole face.”“What then” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 14 his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces---they didn’t 15 him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 16 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my 17 was missing.”“So” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the 18 . But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “ 19 , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too 20 instead of making up that wild story”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher.”Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam,” Winston said quietly.11. A．award B. rest C. surprise D. choice12. A．practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy13. A．cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit14. A．rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved15. A．hear B. notice C. remember D. believe16. A．floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed17. A．bubble B. book C. homework D. gum18. A．room B. cat C. desk D. garden19. A．Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly20. A．hard B. different C. common D. interesting21. A．refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted22. A．introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning(空调)is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself(DIY). A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉国)designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste-plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced(替代)by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame(框)with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.23. When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A．the shape of the window B．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outside D．the weight of the board24. What can we learn from the passageA．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．25. What’s the best title of this passageA．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles.B．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditioner.C．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summerD．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream.BHow to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves(溶解)in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables(变量)you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you can measure(测量).In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once, it won’t be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence(数据)•Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links(关联)did you find between any of the variables How would you explain these links④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea26. What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably meanA．reason B．result C．method D．guess27. In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is trueA．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．28. What is the passage mainly aboutA．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．CWe wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular(课程以外的)activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, andstart studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排).Let me ask you all a question: Doesn’t it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion, the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.29. In the first paragraph the writer gives .A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT30. From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class31. Why does the writer write this articleA．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．DAfter a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity (敌意). Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, “Please take it---I got more.” The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity(好奇心) soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable (明显的) signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non-committal (含糊的) efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered:“Let me see it.”Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney (烟囱). Then the girl’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered:“It’s nice-draw a man.”The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered:“It’s a beautiful man---now draw me in it.”Tom drew an hour-glass (沙漏) as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said:“It’s ever so nice---I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that.”“It’s easy,” whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you.”“Oh, will you When”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner”“I’ll stay i f you will.”“Good---that’s a deal. What’s your name”32. What probably happened in the classroom before this passageA．The girl introduced herself to the boy.B．Something noticeable happened to the boy.C．They had a lesson on how to draw.D．The boy drew an apple for the girl.33. What most probably happened to the apple finallyA．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it.B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.34. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraphA．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably.C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more.35. What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girlA．Using her curiosity. B．Showing off his drawing ability.C．Teaching her how to draw. D．Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．When a thought has found wordsPoetry(诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poemsFirst of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express---the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image(形象), and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics(《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when a n emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．41. --- Is this your umbrella--- No, it’s another（visit）．42. --- How much should I pay--- 18 yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now.43. Time is limited. You’d better make a（decide）right now.44. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45. --- How much time do you need to carry on with the project--- Another （四）days．46. Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is47. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000posters （凭借）other’s help.48. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）49. --- Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin --- （celebrate）my mother’s birthday.50. --- Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.--- Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.51. --- Why are you still waiting here--- Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）.52. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will return whenever she （need）.53. --- Do you want to go to the talk on recycling--- Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）54. 听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result.55. 真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film.56. 我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport.57. 结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest .58. 你多久参加一次社会活动？?59. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由…（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物 full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品 works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until【分析】时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性．【解答】A作为；B自从；C当…的时候；D直到．根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性."可知要填"直到"．而且固定用法not…until "直到…才"．ABC三项都不符合．故选：D．【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．2．--Two tickets for Sunday, please! --Sorry. There is ____left.A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything【分析】--请给我两张星期日的票！ --对不起，没有剩下的了．【解答】考查不定代词．Nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指什么都没有．None是指特定范围之内，数量上一个也没有．some一些．anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句．结合语境"--请给我两张星期日的票！--对不起，__剩下的了"．可知，应该是"没有"，表示数量上的没有票了．用none．故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词．这里要分清nothing，none，some，anything的区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．3．--Your father has passed the driving test --Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor C．Either： or D．Both； and【分析】--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？--是的，不仅我父亲而且我母亲也通过了．【解答】考查连词．A不仅…而且…;B既不…也不…．;C或者…或者…;D两者都．结合语境"--你父亲通过驾驶考试了吗？--是的，___我父亲___我母亲也通过了"．肯定回答，因此B，C不正确．both…and…做主语，谓语动词用复数．D不正确．因此应该是"不仅…而且…"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．4．=-Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.--No, you ____. Don't you see the light is still redA．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】--快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路．--不，你不允许．你没看见灯还是红的吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不将会．C不允许．D不必．结合语境"快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路．-不，你___.你没看见灯还是红的吗"．可知，红灯时，应该是"不允许"过马路．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5．Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____. A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance【分析】灯光熄灭了．音乐会就要开始了．歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现．【解答】考查名词．A影响．B指导．C经验．D出现．结合语境"灯光熄灭了．音乐会就要开始了．歌迷们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的__"．可知，应该是"出现"．其它不符合．故选：D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．6．--Manager, all the machines____just now! --What Call the engineer at once.A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out【分析】-经理，所有的机器都抛锚了． -什么？立即给工程师打电话．【解答】A抛锚，坏了；B调小；C爆发；D证明是．根据句意"经理，所有的机器都抛锚了．什么？立即给工程师打电话．"可知要填"抛锚"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise【分析】作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而且他酷爱京剧．【解答】A因此，表结果；B然而，表转折；C而且，表递进；D否则，表转折．根据句意"作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而且他他酷爱京剧．"可知要填"而且"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8．--Can you describe____--Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【分析】--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗？--好的，我走路的时候，一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了．【解答】根据Can you describe可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从I was walking when a bike knockedme down from behind判断这里说的是如何发生的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．9．--I_____you here, but you didn't come. --I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A．would expect B．was expecting C．am expecting D．have expected【分析】--我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．--非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．【解答】根据第一句的后半句是一般过去时态，可知要用过去的时态．故可排除CD．再根据句意"我一直期望你在这儿，但是你没来．非常对不起．我如此的忙忘记了．"可知要用过去进行时，故可排除A．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．--Are you going to try out for the host of the English party--_____ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A．What's up B．What's wrong C．Why me D．Why not【分析】--你准备去参加英语晚会吗？--为什么不呢？这是提高我英语口语的好机会．【解答】考查情境对话．A最近怎样．B怎么了．C为什么是我．D为什么不．结合语境"--你准备去参加英语晚会吗？--__这是提高我英语口语的好机会．"．可知，应该是"为什么不呢？"．故选：D．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got hom e, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n) 11 . So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to 12 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“That’s right,” Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 13 my whole face.”“What then” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 14 his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces---they didn’t 15 him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 16 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my 17 was missing.”“So” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the 18 . But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “ 19 , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too 20 instead of making up that wild story”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher.”Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam,” Winston said quietly.11. A．award B. rest C. surprise D. choice12. A．practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy13. A．cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit14. A．rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved15. A．hear B. notice C. remember D. believe16. A．floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed17. A．bubble B. book C. homework D. gum18. A．room B. cat C. desk D. garden19. A．Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly20. A．hard B. different C. common D. interesting21. A．refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted22. A．introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天Winston 做完作业想休息一下，就拿出泡泡糖吹着玩，结果因为吹得太大，被一阵大风吹跑了，同时也粘走了作业本．当他把这告诉老师时，老师开始不相信．当Mrs． Roosevelt 送来了作业本时，老师才相信是真的．【解答】11.B 考查名词，A．award奖品 B．rest休息 C． surprise惊讶 D． choice选择，根据when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.After I finished, 可知Winston 回到家就做作业，做完作业感到累了，需要休息一下，故选B．12.D 考查动词，A． practice练习 B．create创造 C． exercise练习 D． enjoy享受，根据 So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to…，结合前文语境说到Winston做完作业累了，推出他想吹泡泡糖玩一会，故选D．13. C 考查动词，A． cleaned打扫 B．hurt伤害 C． covered覆盖 D． hit击打，根据 my bubble kept growing泡泡一直在增长，可知泡泡越来越大时，会盖住整个脸，故选C．14. A 考查动词，A． rounded弄圆 B．held握住 C．crossed交叉 D．waved挥动，根据Winston的话The bubble became as big as a beach ball气泡变得和沙滩球一样大，推出他把自己的胳膊弄成一个沙滩球的圆形来显示它有多大．故选A．15. D 考查动词，A． hear听到 B． notice注意 C． remember记得 D．believe相信，根据A few kids made faces，可知几个孩子向Winston做鬼脸，推出这几个孩子不相信他，故选D．16. A 考查动词，A． floated漂浮 B．rode骑 C． climbed爬 D． stayed停留，根据Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth!突然，一阵强风把气泡从我的嘴里吹了出来．结合out of the window，可知气泡漂浮起来，跑出了窗户，故选A．17. C 考查名词，A． bubble气泡 B．book书 C． homework家庭作业 D． gum口香糖，根据后文But my homework was nowhere to be seen．但是我的家庭作业却不见踪影，推出泡泡糖飞走时把作业本粘住带走了，故选C．18. D 考查名词，A． room房间 B． cat猫 C． desk桌子 D． garden花园，根据I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt's garden我追赶气泡到了Mrs.Roosevelt的花园，推出 Mrs. Roosevelt 帮我搜查花园，寻找作业本，故选D．19. B 考查副词，A． Generally通常 B． Honestly诚实地 C． Finally最后地 D． Exactly 正确地，根据老师的话 why didn't you just tell me that thehomework was too __instead of making up that wild story"你为什么不告诉我，家庭作业太难了，而是编造那个狂野的故事？"推出老师希望他诚实，故选B．20. A 考查形容词，A． hard困难的 B． different不同的 C． common普通的 D． interesting有趣的，根据语境，老师不相信Winston的话，认为他在编故事，所以问他为什么不诚实的说是因为作业太难而没完成，故选A．21. D 考查动词，A． refused拒绝 B． promised许诺 C． managed设法 D． wanted想要，根据 He's a good boy，可知Mrs． Roosevelt 认为Winston是个好孩子，所以说她确信Winston想上交作业，故选D．22. B 考查名词，A．introduction介绍 B． explanation解释 C． suggestion建议 D． instruction指令，根据but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）…，结合语境，Mrs. Roosevelt 认为Winston是个好孩子，她确信他无法上交作业时，会向老师解释原因，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning(空调)is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself(DIY). A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉国)designed an air conditioning system called theEco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste-plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced(替代)by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame(框)with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.23. When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A．the shape of the window B．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outside D．the weight of the board24. What can we learn from the passageA．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．25. What’s the best title of this passageA．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles.B．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditioner. C．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summerD．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍一个来自孟加拉的年轻人设计了一个叫做"生态冷却器"的空调系统，它不需要电源，是世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制造的．它可以将房间的温度降低5°C，希望能够向更多的人展示他的伟大产品．【解答】23. B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段Then, the funnel-shaped（漏斗状） bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame with the wider side facing outwards然后，从塑料瓶上切下漏斗形的瓶颈，应该放入孔中．下一步是把设计固定在窗框上，宽面朝外．可知，安装生态冷却器时，我们应该注意瓶颈的方向．选B．24. C．推理判断题．根据第二段A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles.一位来自孟加拉的年轻人设计的空调系统称为生态冷却器，一个不需要电源，是由世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制成的．可知，生态冷却器的新发明对环境有帮助．选C．25. D．标题猜测题．根据第二段But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh （孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles.但有句话说，有志者事竟成，尤其是那些喜欢自己动手的人（DIY）．一位来自孟加拉的年轻人设计了一种称为"生态冷却器"的空调系统，它不需要电力，是世界上最常见的废塑料瓶制成的．倒数第二段The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves发明家Ashis Paul的想法是向尽可能多的人展示他的伟大产。
【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。
2018江苏常州市中考英语试题[含答案解析]
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2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（D）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（B）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（A）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（C）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（D）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（A）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（C）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（C）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（B）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（D）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored（不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from theplastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14．We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test （ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to givea teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．【答案】decision20．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four22．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters （凭借）other's help．【答案】with24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷（含答案）
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time Time waits waits waits for for for no no no man man ．But But some some some people people people won't won't won't realize realize realize the the the importance importance importance of of time______it's gone ．（D ）A ．as B ．since C ．when D ．until 2．-Two tickets for Sunday ，please! -Sorry ．There is ____left ．（B ）A ．nothing B ．none C ．some D ．anything 3．-Your father has passed the driving test ？-Y es ．_____my father_____my mother has ．（A ）A ．Not only ；but also B ．Neither ；nor C ．Either ：or D ．Both ；and 4．-Hurry up ，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible ．-No ，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red ？（C）A ．couldn't B ．wouldn't C ．mustn't D ．needn't 5．Lights Lights are are are out out ．The The concert concert concert is is is to to to begin begin ．The The fans fans fans hold hold hold their their their breath breath breath for for for Jay Jay Chou's_____．（D ）A ．influence B ．guidance C ．experience D ．appearance 6．-Manager ，all the machines____just now! -What ？Call the engineer at once ．（A ）A ．broke down B ．turned down C ．broke out D ．turned out 7．As an American ， Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu ．____， he is crazy about Beijing Opera ．（ C ）A ．Therefore B ．However C ．Moreover D ．Otherwise 8．-Can you describe____？-Y es ． I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind ．（ C ）A ．why did the accident happen B ．when did the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．where the accident happened 9．-I_____you here ， but you didn't come ．-I'm terribly sorry ． I was so busy that I forgot ．（ B ）A ．would expect B ．was expecting C ．am expecting D ．have expected 10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？-_____ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English ．（ D ）A ．What's up B ．What's wrong C ．Why me D ．Why not 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs ． Walker sat down at her desk and sighed （叹息）． "OK ． Tell me what happened ．" "Yesterday ，" Winston began ， "when I got home ， I went straight to my room to do my homework ． After I finished ， I needed a （n ） （1） ． So I took out out my my my bubble bubble bubble gum gum （泡泡糖）（泡泡糖） to （2） ． Michael Michael and and and I I I are are are having having having a a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble ．" "That's right ，" Michael said ． "We are ．" "I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing ． Soon it （3） my whole face ．" "What then ？" asked Mrs ． Walker ． "Then it happened ． The bubble became as big as a beach ball ．" He （4） his arms to show how big it was ．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5） him ， but Winston ignored （不理睬）理睬） them and went on． "Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window ． As it sailed away ， I noticed something yellow stuck to it ． Like paper ． Then I noticed my （7） was missing ．" "So ？" Mrs ． Walker asked ．"I "I ran ran ran after after after the the the bubble bubble bubble into into into Mrs Mrs ． Roosevelt's Roosevelt's garden garden ． I I saw saw saw her her her cat cat cat attack attack it ． The bubble broke ． All I saw saw then then then was was was the the the cat cat cat running running running away away ． Mrs ． Roosevelt Roosevelt helped helped helped me me me search search search the the （8） ． But my homework was nowhere to be seen ．" Mrs ． Walker shook her bead ． "（9） ， Winston ， why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story ？" Just then ， the office worker walked in with a letter ．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said ， "For Winston's teacher ．" I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in ． He's a good boy ． I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat ， but I'm sure Winston can give you a （n ）（12） ．Mrs ． Roosevelt Mrs ． Walker looked up ． "It was all true!" "Y es ， madam ，" Winston said quietly ．（ B ）A ．award B ．rest C ． surprise D ． choice （ D ）A ． practice B ．create C ． exercise D ． enjoy （ C ）A ． cleaned B ．hurt C ． covered D ． hit （ A ）A ． rounded B ．held C ．crossed D ．waved （ D ）A ． hear B ． notice C ． remember D ．believe （ A ）A ． floated B ．rode C ． climbed D ． stayed （ C ）A ． bubble B ．book C ． homework D ． gum （ D ）A ． room B ． cat C ． desk D ． garden （ B ）A ． Generally B ． Honestly C ． Finally D ． Exactly （ A ）A ． hard B ． different C ． common D ． interesting （ D ）A ． refused B ． promised C ． managed D ． wanted （ B ）A ．introduction B ． explanation C ． suggestion D ． instruction 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us ． Sadly ， summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places ， where air conditioning （空调） is not easy to get for most of them ．But as a saying goes ， where there is a will ， there is a way ， especially for those who like doing it yourself （DIY ）． A A young young young man man man from from from Bangladesh Bangladesh （孟加拉国）（孟加拉国） designed designed an an an air air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler ， one that does not require power ， and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles ．The The Eco Eco Eco Cooler Cooler Cooler is is is super super super simple simple simple to to to build-no build-no build-no special special special engineering engineering engineering skills skills skills are are required ． First ， to fix it ，a window should be taken away and replaced （替代） by it ． Second ， a board should be cut into the size of a window ． Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board ． Then ， the funnel-shaped （漏斗状）（漏斗状） bottlenecks ， cut from the plastic bottles ， should be put into the holes ．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame （框）（框） with the wider side facing outwards． And this is it ． The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building ． It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C ．The idea of the inventor ， Ashis Paul ， was to show his great product to as many People People as as as possible possible ． For For this this this purpose purpose ， he he received received received help help help from from from some some some groups groups groups of of volunteers ． Together ， they offered to help local people build and fix the units ，as well as teach them how to make them themselves ．Y es ， the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system ， but it is one that can make a big difference ．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler ， we should pay special attention to ．A ． the shape of the window B ． the direction of bottlenecks C ． the temperature of the outside D ． the weight of the board （ C ）What can we learn from the passage ？A ． Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman ．B ． An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C ．C ． The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment ．D ． Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler ．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage ？A ． DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles B ． Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditioner C ． Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer ？D ． A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream 13．How to investigate ①Planning •Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）（溶解） in water．•Write down your hypothesisY ou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）（变量） you are dealing with （变量）Things like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you can measure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results（数据）②Getting your evidence（数据）（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results ③Reaching conclusions •Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings •Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea ？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean ？ A ． reason B ． result C ． method D ． guess （ A ）In In Mary's Mary's Mary's investigation investigation ， which which of of of the the the following following following about about about the the the variables variables variables is is true ？A ． She can only change one variable at a time ．B ． Some of the variables can't be measured ．C ． Her weight and age can be the variables ．D ． The temperature of water cannot be a variable ．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about ？A ． How to do a scientific research ．B ． How to explain a scientific finding ．C ． How to deal with a chemistry problem ．D ． How to understand some chemistry knowledge ．14．We We wake wake wake up up up very very very early early early to to to go go go to to to school school ， maybe maybe even even even earlier earlier earlier to to to meet meet meet with with with a a teacher ， complete our extracurricular （课程以外的） activities ， come home to have a quick dinner ， talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep ． But But then then then we we we remember remember ． We We have have have to to to look look look at at at the the the American American American College College College Test Test （ACT ） exercises one more time ． Half asleep ， we run downstairs to get the ACT book ， and start studying ． After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep ． And then six hours later ， we do it all over again ．In my health class ， my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night ． The sad truth is ， with so much to do every day ， high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule （安排）．Let me ask you all a question ： Doesn't it seem more humane （人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night ？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep ． Or does it seem better to pile students with with five five five hours hours hours of of of work work work a a a night night It It leaves leaves leaves us us us very very very little little little time time time to to to relax relax ， therefore reducing the time that we can sleep ． In my opinion ． the present structure （结构）（结构）（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn't work well ． Junior year of high school is a time for growth ． By this time many students have the ability to think creatively ， and solve challenging problems ． Homework is important for a student's growth ． But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it ？ Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability ． I do think it is time to change the structure ， so that we sleep at home ， and learn at school ．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A ． a picture of the present daily life of high school students B ． an example of an ideal daily life of high school students C ． a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school life D ． a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT （ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ． A ． Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B ． challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growth C ． the ability to think has nothing to do with homework D ． the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class （ C ）Why does the writer write this article ？A ． To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth ．B ． To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT ．C ． To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep ．D ． To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework ．15．After a while attention to Tom ended ， and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more ． Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）（偷看） at the girl． She noticed it ， made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute ． When she slowly faced around again ， an apple lay before her ． She pushed it away ． Tom gently put it back ． She pushed it away again ， but with less animosity （敌意）． Tom patiently returned it to its place ． Then she let it remain ． Tom wrote on his paper ， "Please take it-I got more ．" The girl glanced at the words ， but made no sign ．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper ， hiding his work with his left hand ． For a time the girl refused to notice ； but her human curiosity （好奇心） soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable （明显的） signs ． The boy worked on ， seemingly not aware ． The girl made some non-committal （含糊的） efforts to see ， but the boy did not display that he was aware of it ． At last she couldn't bear it and whispered ："Let me see it ．" Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney （烟囱）． Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot forgot everything everything everything else else ． When When it it it was was was finished finished ， she she gazed gazed gazed a a a moment moment ， then whispered ："It's nice-draw a man ．" The artist created a man in the front yard ； she was satisfied ， and whispered ： "It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it ．" Tom drew an hour-glass （沙漏） as the body ， a full moon as her head and some arms added to it ． The girl said ："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw ． No one has ever taught me that ．" "It's easy ，" whispered Tom ， "I'll learn you ．" "Oh ， will you ？ When ？" "At noon ． Do you go home to dinner ？" "I'll stay if you will ．" "Good-that's a deal ． What's your name ？" （ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage ？A ． The girl introduced herself to the boy ．B ． Something noticeable happened to the boy ．C ． They had a lesson on how to draw ．D ． The boy drew an apple for the girl ．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally ？A ． Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it ．B ． Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got ．C ． Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends ．D ． Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time ．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph ？A ． The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing ．B ． The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably ．C ． The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing ．D ． The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more ．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl ？ A ． Using her curiosity ．B ． Showing off his drawing ability ．C ． Teaching her how to draw ．D ． Inviting her to dinner ．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．个单词．16．When a thought has found words Poetry （诗歌）（诗歌） is is the the the forgotten forgotten forgotten child child child of of of literature literature ． Few Few people people people read read read it it it for for pleasure ． In Western high schools ， poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students ．In In China China ． however ． poetry poetry is is is still still still an an an important important important part part part of of of the the the curriculum curriculum （课程）． Recently ， the the Ministry Ministry Ministry of of of Education Education Education has has has increased increased increased the the the number number number of of of ancient ancient Chinese Chinese poems poems poems for for for students students students to to to memorize memorize memorize and and and recite recite ， from from 14to 14to 14to 7272． Why Why is is is it it important to learn poemsFirst of all ， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture ． It is is a a a path path path to to to understanding understanding understanding your your your history history history and and and your your your society society ． It It is is is also also also the the the key key key to to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon ， for example ． Everyone has feelings of joy ， love ， loneliness ， sadness and even anger ， and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding ． Poems can also express beauty ． In a few short lines ， even something common can can become become become beautiful beautiful ． Here Here is is is a a a poem poem poem called called called Fog Fog Fog by by by Carl Carl Carl Sandberg Sandberg ： The The fog fog comes/on comes/on silent silent silent haunches haunches （弓腰）/and /and then then then moves moves moves on on ． Y es ， fog fog does does does move move smoothly ， silently and like a cat ， and Sandberg catches that feeling and image （形象）， and makes it beautiful ．Of course ， to really enjoy poetry ， it has to be read aloud ． After all ， a poem is really just a song without music ． Most ancient poetry ， like Homer's Epics （《荷马史诗》） and China's Book of Songs ， was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written ．The American poet Robert Frost said ， "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought thought and and and the the the thought thought thought has has has found found found words words ．" " Y ou Y ou are are are lucky lucky lucky that that that you you you now now now have have seventy-two poems to learn! Title ： When a thought has found words Passage outline Passage outline Detailed information Detailed information In the West Most people think poetry is （1）from the life of today's students China's recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems （2） ◇Learning poems helps you （3）for learning po etry history and society ◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few lines A tip on enjoying poetry （5） aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry ． In tact ， many ancient poems were spoken before they were written Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn! 【答案】1．different ．2．Reasons ．3．understand ．4．common ．5．Reading ．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella ？-No ， it's another （visit ）．【答案】visitor's 18．-How much should I pay ？-18yuan in all ， （include ）the pen you picked out just now ．【答案】including 19．Time is limited ． You'd better make a （decide ）right now ．【答案】decision 20．Nothing Nothing is is （possible ）． It It means means means everything everything everything can can can happen happen happen if if if you you you make make efforts ．【答案】impossible B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four 22．Do you know what the exact （人口）（人口） of China is？【答案】population 23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1（凭借） other's ，000posters （凭借）help．【答案】with 24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）（幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous 分） 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate 26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing 27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear 28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed 29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look ） for some information for my article on the topic ．【答案】am looking 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result ．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing 31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film ．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing 32．我们应当习惯公交出行．．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport ．【答案】get used to going out 33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married 34．你多久参加一次社会活动？．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity ？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊! ？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave! 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯 观点二观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界 你的选择你的选择 长篇读物还是实用短文？长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由你的理由 …（至少两点）（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物．参考词汇：长篇读物 full-length reading n ．[u]； 文学作品文学作品 works of literature n．（pl ．） Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation ． However ， opinions are divided on what to read ．Some Some of of of us us us think think think we we we should should should choose choose choose the the the full-length full-length full-length reading reading ，such such as as as works works works of of literature and scientific books ．Because they can develop our reading habits ．Others think that we should read practical essays ．such as social news and knowledge about life ．Because they can help us learn more about the world ．At the same time ，we will find life interesting for us through reading them ．In my opinion ，I would like to choose practical essays ．On the one hand ，they can help us deal with our life problems ．On the other hand ，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world ．。
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2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV when I get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treatD．taste10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4），my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breath I stepped （9）and said，"I hope you have a great sense ofhumor"．（10），they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you do when no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger （7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful （8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct （9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly （11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour Itinerary（1）The purpose of the passage is to．A．call on people to make a survey in Beijing B．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she like？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save his trapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist actionfilm．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyone who offends（冒犯）China will be killed no matter（不管）how far he is．"How bad﹣tempered China appears to be in this sentence．It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed．China is made to look like a killer．However，the original（起源的）Chinese words in fact mean that anyone who attacks China will be punished，no matter how far he is．The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people．The BBC，which should be fair and reasonable，unluckily often provides unreasonable reporting on China．It seldom sees China's progress，but never lets bad things pass away．This will only harm the BBC's image（形象）．No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普）called the BBC "fake （假的）news" earlier this year．The BBC's China prejudice（偏见）is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角），and is very common among Western media．When reporting on China and Chinese civilization（文明），they exactly need to do some homework right now．（1）What does the underlined word "bad﹣tempered" most probably mean in the passage？A．缺少友爱的B．脾气糟糕的C．没有耐心的D．挑衅好斗的（2）According to the passage，Wolf Warriors II．A．shows China's determination（决心）in killing criminalsB．has the biggest price in the film ticket in the historyC．inspires（激发）many people's deep love for our countryD．leads many young people to join in the army at once（3）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？A．Wolf Warriors IIB．Chinese civilizationC．The BBC mediaD．The BBC's China prejudice15．（8分）Tess still stood hesitating（犹豫）like a swimmer about to make his dive （跳水），hardly knowing whether to return or move forward，when a tall young man came out from the dark door，smoking．He had an almost black face，though red and smooth．His moustache（胡子）was black with curled（卷曲的）points．There was an unusual force in his face．"Well，my beauty，what can I do for you？" said he，coming forward．And seeing that she was quite at a loss，"Never mind me．I am Mr．d'Urberville．Have you come to see me or my mother？"This differed greatly from what Tess had expected．She tried to keep calm and answered ﹣"I came to see your mother，sir．""I am afraid you cannot see her ﹣she is ill in bed，" replied the young man，Mr．Alee，the only son of the noble（贵族的）family．"What is the business you wish to see her about？""It isn't business ﹣it is ﹣if I tell you，it will seem ﹣" Tess's sense of ridicule （嘲弄）was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile，much to the attraction of the young man．"It is so stupid"，she said lowly；"I fear I can't tell you!""Never mind；I like stupid things．Try again，my dear，" said he kindly．"Mother asked me to come，" Tess continued，"and，indeed，but I did not think it would be like this．I came，sir，to tell you that we are of the same family as you．""Ho! Poor relatives？""Yes．""Stokes？""No；d'Urbervilles．""Ay，ay；I mean d'Urbervilles．""Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield；but we have several proofs（证据）that we are d'Urbervilles．﹣﹣And ﹣﹣and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle（城堡）as yours．So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you，as we've lost our horse by a bad accident；we can hardly make aliving．""Very kind of your mother，I'm sure．" Alec looked at Tess as he spoke，in a way that made her uncomfortable．"And so，my pretty girl，you've come on a friendly visit to us，as relatives？""I suppose I have，" looking less confident and uncomfortable again．"Well ﹣﹣﹣there's no harm in it．Where do you live？What are you？"﹣﹣﹣Tess of the d'Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy（1）How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec？A．Excited and hopeful．B．Pleased but embarrassed（尴尬的）．C．Surprised but comfortable．D．Nervous and uncomfortable．（2）In the eyes of Tess，Alec is．A．a gentle and helpful manB．unfriendly and talks too muchC．forceful and daring（大胆的）D．smarter than she had expected（3）Why does Tess pay the visit to the d'Urbervilles？A．To see Alec himself．B．To make sure of their relationship and ask for help．C．To see Alec's mother．D．To make sure that they are of the same family．（4）Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because．A．Tess is a pretty girlB．Tess looks polite to himC．Tess is his distant relativeD．Tess looks ridiculous四、阅读表达16．（5分）It's increasingly common to see pets at work，especially at smaller companies settings（背景）in New York City．LinkedIn has 178results for "dogfriendly" jobs in NY，which probably means they either have one kind of "office dog" or many more employees（员工）may bring their dogs in．Big names like Google，Mashable，and Amazon have pet﹣friendly plans that welcome these companions （伙伴）into the office every day．Seeing this action as a non﹣money award，smaller companies are following it by allowing dogs into the workplace．It helps create an environment of work friendliness and a recognition（认可）of job devotion．The benefits（益处）are sure to be seen：pets help reduce stress and may increase communication and socialization and there is plenty of research to show this good influence．About 60% of Americans own a pet．It's not surprising therefore that it brings in a cultural change toward allowing free access（通路）for pets in spaces．There has been a lot of research on the influence that pets have on children，the elderly，the sick，and prisoners．For example，pets may help the feeling development of children by putting them in a situation where they learn how to care for others．Pets have been shown to help elderly Americans remain social and movable，and may reduce sadness in this population．In another study，it was found that the appearance of a companion dog at work encouraged employees to be more cooperative，communicative，and friendly toward each other than in groups where there was no companion dog．This supports the opinion that pets may provide access to social conversation．The rising trend（趋势）of pets at work17．（1分）Those talented（music）works sound really great．18．（1分）It took him nearly one hour to work out the maths problem （success）．19．（1分）Why is your room always（tidy）？Do you need a lesson？20．（1分）Simon and Linda looked at each other．They kept the secrets to （they）．21．（1分）"Double Eleven" has been considered a special day for（单身的）men andwomen in China．22．（1分）China has been making great（成就）in every field these years，which amazes all the world．23．（1分）What a pity! The play had been（开演）10minutes when I got to the theatre．24．（1分）This silk shirt will feel even（光滑的）after it is ironed．六、动词填空25．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I（give）another two days．26．（1分）﹣Why did the policeman stop your car？﹣I（make） a call then．What a bad day!27．（1分）The radio（spread）the news as soon as the accident happened．28．（1分）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣（get）home to prepare the supper for my son．29．（1分）How time flies! I can hardly believe I（stay）here for 3months．七、句子翻译30．（1.5分）《战狼II》赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，以致电影院场场爆满．Wolf Warrior II all the people in our country that cinemas are always full of people．31．（1.5分）他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会．His carelessness．32．（1.5分）他要求儿子期末考试考满分，多么严格啊！How in the final exam!33．（1.5分）什么也不能阻止我们参加这次慈善活动．Nothing can the charity activity．34．（1.5分）步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染．air pollution．35．（1.5分）谭盾的音乐不仅给我们开启一个全新的世界，而且帮助放松我们自己．Tan Dun's music．八、书面表达36．（15分）初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水，也有进步、喜悦．请根据表格提示，写一篇题为"Our school life in Grade Nine"的短文，介绍九年级的学校生活，并提出希望和建议．注意：要点表达齐全，可适当发挥；不得透漏真实学校和姓名；词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）．Our school life in Grade NineIt is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student．Here is what our school life is like now．2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV when I get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an【分析】﹣﹣现在很多人都在看《歌手》节目，你看过吗，玛丽？﹣﹣是的，这是一个非常好的节目，所以我回家迫不及待地打开电视．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣现在很多人都在看《歌手》节目，你看过吗，玛丽？﹣﹣是的，这是一个非常好的节目，所以我回家迫不及待地打开电视．"．第一个空，特指《歌手》这个节目．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个非常好的节目．excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰．故选：D．2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote【分析】许多人期待这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．【解答】答案：BA发明．B期待．C管理．D致力于、奉献．结合语境"许多人__﹣这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．"．可知，应该是" 期待"，选B．3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】你不该对他开这么大的玩笑．他多生气啊！【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不必．C不应该．D不允许．结合语境"你___对他开这么大的玩笑．他多生气啊！"．可知，应该是"不应该"．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above【分析】﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．【解答】考查介词．A反对、对…不利．B穿过．C穿过．D在…上．结合语境"﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．"．beat against撞上，打上．固定的搭配．故选：A．5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen【分析】﹣﹣﹣你不知道我尽力弄两张票是多么大的困难．﹣﹣﹣但是电影真的值得看两次．【解答】答案：A．结合what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．联想到have difficulty in doing sth做某事很困难，下文be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A．6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as【分析】比利曾经向自己保证，他永远不会放弃，直到实现他的梦想．【解答】国家体育：比利曾经向自己保证，他永远不会放弃，直到实现他的梦想．结合选项，A．当…时B．自从C．直到D．作为，可知考查句型：never…until 直到…才．故选：C．7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up【分析】这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起，因为他总是能为她编些新故事．【解答】bring up养育，put up举起，张贴，make up组成，编造，take up开始从事，占用；结合句意"这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起，因为他总是能为她编些新故事"可知，要填"编造"．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him【分析】﹣﹣理查德在德国学习，我不知道他的父母如何与他保持联系．﹣﹣在电话上．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语his parents 在前．A，C不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣理查德在德国学习，我不知道他的父母__与他保持联系．﹣﹣在电话上．"．可知，应该是"如何"．用how．A不正确．故选：D．9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treatD．taste【分析】﹣这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．﹣别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today【分析】﹣﹣今天下午一点一起去逛街怎么样？﹣﹣对不起，我做不到．三点可以吗？【解答】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly，no problem当然，没问题；Sure，it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry，I'm not free today 对不起，我今天没空．根据Will three o'clock be OK，从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的．故选：A．二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）C rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）A near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）B the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4）D，my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）A direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）A．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）C to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）B it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breath I stepped （9）C and said，"I hope you have a great sense of humor"．（10）B，they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）D．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you do when no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）C is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger （7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful （8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct （9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly（11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless 【分析】本文讲述了发生在大街上的一件事，作者因祸得福．【解答】CABDA ACBCB DC1．C 考查形容词辨析A．common普通的B．traditional传统的C．usual 寻常的D．same一样的，根据I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，所以此处是指我们像往常一样巡回散步，故选C．2．A 考查词组词意辨析A．instead of而不是B．away from远离C．opposite of的…对面D．out of 自…离开，根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street…near the doorstep，结合选项，推出句意：我注意到一份报纸正放在街道边上而不是靠近台阶．故选A．3．B 考查词组词意辨析A．take away拿走B．pick up捡起C．put up挂起；举起D．look through浏览．根据"I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge of the street"可知，我注意到一份报纸在街道上，所以我打算把它捡起来．故选B．4．D 考查词意辨析A．Besides此外B．Therefore所以C．Otherwise否则D．However然而．根据后文my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep 可知报纸飞走了，我没能像预期那样捡起报纸，所以前后是转折关系．故选D．5．A 考查词意辨析A．opposite相反B．right正确的C．same相同的D．usual 通常的．根据后面的名词direction，结合语境，推出句意，它没有在门阶上着陆，而是朝相反的方向飞去，降落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上．故选A．6．A 考查词意辨析A．worse更坏B．easier更简单C．better较好D．stranger 陌生人．根据前文内容I decided to （3）Bthe paper and gently throw it towards their door可知，我本来是想帮忙的，但是我做的事情使问题变得更糟．故选A．7．C 考查词意辨析A．difficult困难B．interesting有趣C．early早期D．stressful紧张的．根据文章第一句I like to walk in the early morning ，可知是一大早，所以现在敲门还为时过早．故选C．8．B 考查词意辨析A．explain解释B．make使得C．order命令；要求D．correct正确．根据it right，可知是句型make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物…的，结合句意：我走回家，穿好衣服，去了杂货店，使这个错误改正．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．backward向后地B．upward向上地C．forward向前地D．downward向下地，根据With a deep breath I stepped …and said，结合后面是作者说的话，可知我走向前去说话，故选C．10．B 考查词意辨析A．Strangely奇怪B．Luckily 幸运地C．Surprisingly 出人意料D．Sadly悲哀．根据"they did"可知，他做到了．这是幸运的，故选B．11．D 考查词意辨析A．scared害怕的B．surprised惊讶的C．excited激动的D．relaxed放松的．根据they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me …可知句意：他们都笑得很大声当然这让我很放松．故选D．12．C 考查词意辨析A．amazing吃惊B．right 正确的C．wrong错误D．worthless无价值的．根据there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，大多数人认为唯一正确的事情是通过，推出此处是指：大多数人认为唯一的错误就是被抓住．故选C．三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour Itinerary（1）The purpose of the passage is to C．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay D？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers B．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了北京旅游路线的行程安排，服务项目，价格，联系方式等．【解答】CDB1．C 细节理解题，根据表格内容，文章目的是为旅行社打广告，结合Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guide以及English﹣speaking tour guide，推出是为了吸引更多的讲英语的游客，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据Three or more people，10% off．The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive．￥58per adult，￥28per child．可知成人58元，小孩28元，三人或三人以上打一折，可计算出：58+58+28=144，144×90% =129.6，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists为旅游团体拍摄数码照片，并邮寄给游客．可知旅行社有为游客拍照的服务，所以游客不需要带相机，故选B．13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often getdepressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality B．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she like C？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why A？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．【分析】每个人都有两种性格﹣一种是向世界展示的，另一种是秘密和真实的．当你醒着的时候，你不会表现出你的秘密性格，因为你可以控制你的行为，但是当你睡着时，你的睡眠位置（位置）显示了真实的你．文章讲了几种不同睡姿显示的性格．【解答】BCA1．B 细节理解题根据when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．睡着时会展现真正的性格．故选B．2．C 细节理解题根据If you sleep on your stomach，This means that you enjoy having a good time．可知腹部向下睡觉的人享受生活，愉快的时光，故选C．3．A 细节理解题根据If you sleep curled up（卷曲），You prefer to be on your own．可知卷曲着睡得人更喜欢自己单独待着，故选A．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save his trapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist action film．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyone who offends（冒犯）China will be killed no matter（不管）how far he is．"How bad﹣tempered China appears to be in this sentence．It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed．China is made to look like a killer．However，the original（起源的）Chinese words in fact mean that anyone who attacks China will be punished，no matter how far he is．The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people．The BBC，which should be fair and reasonable，unluckily often provides unreasonable reporting on China．It seldom sees China's progress，but never lets bad things pass away．This will only harm the BBC's image（形象）．No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普）called the BBC "fake （假的）news" earlier this year．The BBC's China prejudice（偏见）is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角），and is very common among Western media．When reporting on China and Chinese civilization（文明），they exactly need to do some homework right now．（1）What does the underlined word "bad﹣tempered" most probably mean in the passage B？A．缺少友爱的B．脾气糟糕的C．没有耐心的D．挑衅好斗的。