大学英语B统考题汇编：试题12.
2024年英语考试B级真题及答案
2024年英语考试B级真题及答案一、真题部分听力部分（30分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 15 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. (15 points)1. A) He is planning a trip.B) He is looking for a job.C) He is preparing for his exam.D) He is visiting his friends.2. A) She likes the movie very much.B) She doesn't like the movie at all.C) She thinks the movie is okay.D) She hasn't seen the movie yet.阅读理解部分（40分）Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. (20 points)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the past few years, the concept of "work-life balance" has gained a lot of attention. Many people believe that achieving a balance between work and personal life is essential for their overall well-being. However, achievingthis balance can be challenging, especially in today's fast-paced work environment.One of the key factors that contribute to work-life balance is the ability to manage time effectively. This means prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and sticking to a schedule. It also means saying "no" to unnecessary commitments that can take away from personal time.Another important factor is the support of family and friends. Having a strong support system can help reduce stress and make it easier to balance work and personal life. Employers also play a role in achieving work-life balance by offering flexible schedules, telecommuting options, and other benefits.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of work-life balance.B) The challenges of achieving work-life balance.C) The factors that contribute to work-life balance.D) The role of employers in work-life balance.2. According to the passage, what is one of the key factors in achieving work-life balance?A) Prioritizing tasks.B) Setting goals.C) Sticking to a schedule.D) All of the above....写作部分（30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简要描述环境问题的现状；2. 说明环境保护的重要性；3. 提出你的建议和看法。
大学英语b级试题及答案解析
大学英语b级试题及答案解析大学英语B级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.答案：B解析：在对话中，女士问男士是否是学生，男士回答是的，因此正确答案是B。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a house.C) The woman is looking for a car.D) The woman is looking for a pet.答案：A解析：对话中女士提到她在找工作，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) He will go to the concert.B) He will go to the movie.C) He will go to the library.D) He will go to the park.答案：C解析：男士提到他要去图书馆学习，所以正确答案是C。
4. A) She is tired of her job.B) She is tired of her boss.C) She is tired of her colleagues.D) She is tired of her office.答案：B解析：女士提到她厌倦了她的老板，因此正确答案是B。
5. A) He will take a bus.B) He will take a taxi.C) He will take a train.D) He will take a subway.答案：D解析：男士提到他将乘坐地铁去市中心，所以正确答案是D。
二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of communication in a relationship.B) The benefits of online dating.C) The challenges of long-distance relationships.D) The role of technology in modern relationships.答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了沟通在人际关系中的重要性，因此正确答案是A。
大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细
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一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案全国统考大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00 D) 9:302. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去超市3. A) 老师 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 护士4. A) 30分钟 B) 45分钟 C) 1小时 D) 1.5小时5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 不确定 D) 反对二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据文章，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A) 早起B) 阅读C) 做笔记D) 复习7. 文章中提到的“study group”指的是什么？A) 学习小组B) 研究团队C) 兴趣小组D) 社团活动8. 作者建议的学习时间是多久？A) 1小时B) 2小时C) 3小时D) 4小时Passage 29. 根据第二篇文章，新的交通规则实施后，以下哪项是正确的？A) 车速限制提高了B) 行人过马路更安全了C) 车辆必须安装新的导航系统D) 所有车辆必须安装限速器10. 文章中提到的“green zones”是什么意思？A) 绿化带B) 环保区C) 自然保护区D) 无车区三、完形填空（共20分）11. 根据上下文，第11空应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) furthermore12. 文章中提到的“environmental issues”指的是：A) 经济问题B) 社会问题C) 环境问题D) 政治问题13. 作者认为解决环境问题最有效的方法是：A) 政府干预B) 个人行动C) 国际合作D) 技术创新14. 文章最后一段提到的“sustainable development”意味着：A) 持续增长B) 可持续发展C) 快速增长D) 长期增长15. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用塑料B) 增加公共交通使用C) 鼓励私人汽车D) 支持可再生能源四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语B统考试题库(完整版)
一、交际用语（一）抱歉1. —________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C—Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It’s a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A. GreatB. Don’t worryC. That’s fineD. Not at all3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C—________.A. That’s rightB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. All right4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy.—Good evening, John. Come in, please.—Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.—No, ________.抱歉及道歉BA. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A —________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A—That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B—________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD.Don’t mention it8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes, we’ll have another partyD No, the party wasn’t held（二）购物9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B—________A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D—It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?（三）邀请11. —How about going fishing? 邀请B—________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize12. —Would you like to go skating with me?邀请C—________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not13. —Please help yourself to the fish. 邀请A—________A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. No, I can’t.14. —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?邀请B— _______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.15. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 邀请A— _______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.（四）请求16. —Excuese me, can I smoke here? 请求C—________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can17. —Will you please give me the note to him? 请求A—________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do18. —May I see your tickets, please? 请求C—________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.19. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 请求A—________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.20. —Do you mind changing seats with me? 请求C— _______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.21. —Do you mind my smoking here? 请求B— ______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.22. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?请求A— _______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?（五）建议23. —Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.建议C—_________.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I will.C. No, I won’t.D. Yes, I do.24. —Waiter! 建议C—________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. —Would you like some more rice? 建议A—________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some26. —Would you mind changing seats with me?建议C—________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do27. —Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus. It’s dangerous 建议B—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s good.28. —What about having a drink?建议A—________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too29. —Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. 建议B—________.A. I’ll think it overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s very kind of youD. I’m afraid so30. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? 建议C—________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agr eeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure31. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 建议D— _______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.32. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 建议B—_______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.（六）询问信息33．—Must I be home before seven? 询问信息A—________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t34．—Which sweater do you like better? 询问信息D— ________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide35. —Medam,do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here36. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? 询问信息B —I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you37. —When are you going to the show? 询问信息D—_________.A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.38. —Would you like some more coffee?询问信息C—________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank you.D. I’ve had enough.39. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? 询问信息A—________.A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.40. —So, ________this weekend, Kate?询问信息A—Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go41. —What is your eldest sister like? 询问信息C—________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home42. —How tall is your sister? 询问信息D—________A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.43. —How soon will your father fly to New York? 询问信息C—________A. At 7.00 amB. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.44. —What would you like to have, meat or fish?询问信息A—________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite45. —Do you prefer tea or coffee? 询问信息C—________A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.46. —What do you think of my dress? 询问信息D—________.A. It’s on saleB. It’s a birthday present for youC. You really need oneD. It looks very good on you47. —Did you use to play the piano?询问信息B—________A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I play it every day.D. No, I do.48. —What’s this in English?询问信息A—________A. It’s a map.B. This is a map.C. Yes, it’s a map.D. No, it isn’t.49. —________?询问信息A—I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you fromB. How do you come hereC. What’s your na meD. How far is it50. —What’s your father do?询问信息C—________.A. He is cleaning the streetB. He is fortyC. He is a farmerD. He is all right51. —Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?询问信息B —Yes, ________on Pine street .It’s not far from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you’ll catch itD. it’s warm and foggy52. —Paul, ________? 询问信息B—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that53. —________C—He teaches physics in a school. 询问信息A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?54. —________ 询问信息B—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?55. —How often do you go dancing?询问信息C—________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.56. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I gue ss.D. Sorry, I’m new here.57. —How was your trip to London, Jane? 询问信息A— _______A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.58. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 询问信息C— Really? ______A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?59. —Are you getting a new flat this year?询问信息B—_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Ar（七）求助与提供帮助60. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 求助及提供帮助D—________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself61. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 求助及帮助A—________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea62. —Could I borrow your car for a few day? 求助及提供帮助C—________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter63. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 求助及提供帮助D—________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.64. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 求助及提供帮助C—________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.65. —What can I do for you? 求助及提供帮助A—________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.66. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 求助及提供帮助B—________A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.67. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 求助及提供帮助D—_______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.（八）问候68. —Nice day, ________？问候B—Yes, it is.A. is itB. isn’t itC. what’s itD. isn’t that69. —Happy New Year to you and your parents!问候D—________.A. Thank youB. You are happy, tooC. Yes, we are happyD. The same to you70. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? 问候C—________A. I’m pleased.B. Good nightC. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?71. —How are you today?问候A—________, thank you.A. FineB. GoodC. NiceD. Great72. —How do you do? 问候B—________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. Very well.73. —Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?问候B—________, and how are you?A. Don’t men tion itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast74. —How is everything? 问候D—________A. Not at all.B. It was nothing.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Just so—so.75. —How are you? You look nice! 问候B—________.A. Thanks, so are youB. Thanks, so do youC. Yes, I doD. Yes, you are too 76．—Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!问候A—________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you（九）感谢77. —Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump. 感谢C—_________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you78. —Thank you for helping me.感谢C—________.A. Don’t thank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it79. —Your dress is very beautiful. 感谢D—________I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so—so, I think.D. Thank you.80. —Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.感谢 A—________you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly81. —Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 感谢B—________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good82. —Thank you for your nice gifts.感谢A—________A. I’d glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.83. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. 感谢C— _______A. Great, I am very art—conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.（十）祝愿与祝贺84. —Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝愿祝贺C —________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’s pleasure85. —Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!祝愿及祝贺D—________.A. Me tooB. Yes, I’ll be free thenC. That’s all rightD. The same to you86. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. 祝愿祝贺C—Oh, really? ________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!87. —I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.祝愿祝贺A—________!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations88. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 祝愿祝贺B—________A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations!That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!89. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 祝愿祝贺C— _______.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Than k you.D. It’s a pleasure.90. —Tomorrow is my birthday. 祝愿祝贺C— _______A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.91. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!祝愿祝贺B— _______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.（十一）打电话92. —________?打电话B—This is Mr. Smith speaking now.A. Who are youB. Who is thatC. Who are you callingD. What do you want to say93. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.打电话C—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me94. —Who’s that speaking? 打电话C—This is Tom ________A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 打电话C—________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.96. —Hi, is Mary there, please? 打电话A— _______A. Hol d on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?交际用语练习：1、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A：No, I can't.B：Sorry, I can't help.C：Well, seafood don't suit.D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案：D2、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案：C4、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案：D5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案：A6、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.答案：A7、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.答案：B8、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A：No, thanks.B：Yes, I do.C：Yes. I'd rather not.D：Good idea.答案：B9、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案：C10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B11、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead.B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter.D：Who cares?答案：A12、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案：D13、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案：C14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A：I like it.B：I'll do that.C：I'd love to.D：I think so.答案：D15、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案：B16、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.答案：A17、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案：D18、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB：Come on, I've got lots of funC：By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD：Well, I'll look forward to your phone call答案：A19、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? - _____________A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案：D20、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B21、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A：It's well.B：It doesn't matter.C：By all means.D：I have no idea.答案：C22、-- How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- _________A：Fine. How are you?B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you!D：Nice. How are you?答案：B23、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案：A24、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I don't mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案：C25、-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________A：I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B：Sorry, I don't like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.答案：A26、-- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B27、- How often do you go dancing?-A：I will go dancing tomorrow.B：Yesterday.C：Every other day.D：I've been dancing for a year.答案：C28、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A29、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案：C30、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D31、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China. - _____________________.A：Enjoy yourselfB：It's a pleasureC：Good luckD：very good答案：A32、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _____________________A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案：C33、Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!- _____________________A：Good idea.B：Sorry, I won't do it again.C：It doesn't matter.D：It's good.答案：B34、When did you move to America?- _____________________A：Three years ago.B：About three years.C：Next year.D：This year.答案：A35、Don't forget to come to my party this evening!- _____________________A：I can't.B：I won't.C：I don't.D：I will.答案：B36、Did you use to play the piano?- _____________________A：Yes, I do.B：No, I didn't.C：Yes, I play it every day.D：No, I do.答案：B37、What would you like to drink?- _____________________A：Thanks a lot.B：Be quick.C：A glass of milk, please.D：I'm sorry.答案：C38、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.答案：B39、Where is Kate?- _____________________A：She's in England.B：She's from London.C：She's a nurse in England.D：She is English.答案：A40、-Could I borrow your car, please? -______________________A：Good idea.B：No hurry.C：With pleasure.D：No surprise.答案：C41、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _____________________A：It doesn't matter.B：Forget it.C：My pleasure.D：It's nice of you.答案：A42、I missed yesterday's football final. - _____________________A：It's a good idea.B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time. D：I'm glad to hear that.答案：B43、Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A：Milk.B：Yes, I like tea.C：Coffee, please.D：None.答案：C44、Let's have a picnic by the West Lake.- _____________________A：Never mind.B：That's all right.C：Good idea.D：You're lucky.答案：C45、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.答案：C二、阅读理解阅读理解一Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.A.TB. F2. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F3. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F4. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F5. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. F答案：B A B A BPassage 2Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"6. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. F答案：A B A B APassage 3We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time，computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing"in the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.。
统考英语b试题及答案
统考英语b试题及答案统考英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Go to the bookstore.Answer: A2. When will the woman meet her friend?A) At 3:00 pm.B) At 3:30 pm.C) At 4:00 pm.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.Answer: C4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Take a rest.B) See a doctor.C) Drink some water.Answer: B5. How much is the man's bill?A) $15.B) $25.C) $35.Answer: AB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Conversation 1:M: Hi, could you help me find a restaurant that serves Italian food?W: Sure, there's a great one just around the corner. M: That sounds good. What's the name of it?W: It's called "La Dolce Vita".M: Great, thanks for your help.6. What is the man looking for?A) A restaurant.B) A bookstore.C) A cinema.Answer: A7. What type of food does the restaurant serve?A) Chinese food.B) Italian food.C) French food.Answer: B8. Where is the restaurant located?A) Far away.B) Around the corner.C) Next to the man's house.Answer: BConversation 2:W: I'm going to the concert tonight. Are you coming with me? M: I'd love to, but I have to finish my project first.W: Oh, that's a shame. It's going to be a great concert. M: I know, but I have no choice.9. What is the woman planning to do?A) Go to the movies.B) Go to a concert.C) Go to a party.Answer: B10. Why can't the man go with the woman?A) He has to work.B) He has to finish his project.C) He doesn't like concerts.Answer: B11. How does the woman feel about the concert?A) She doesn't care.B) She thinks it will be great.C) She thinks it will be boring.Answer: BC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 1:In this passage, the speaker talks about the importance of learning a second language. It can open up new jobopportunities and help people communicate with others from different cultures.12. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traveling.B) The importance of learning a second language.C) The disadvantages of being bilingual.Answer: B13. What can learning a second language help with?A) Finding a job.B) Cooking.C) Painting.Answer: A14. What is one of the benefits mentioned in the passage?A) Communicating with people from different cultures.B) Learning about art.C) Improving math skills.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 2:The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible.15. What is the main idea of the article?A) The negative effects of technology on education.B) The benefits of technology in education.C) The history of technology in education.Answer: B16. According to the article, what can technology do for education?A) Make it more expensive.B) Make it more accessible.C) Make it less interactive.Answer: B17. What is one example of a digital tool mentioned in the article?A) A calculator.B) A smartphone.C) An online learning platform.Answer: C18. What is the author's opinion about technology in education?A) It is overrated.B) It is essential.C) It is unnecessary.Answer: B19. What does the article suggest for the future of education?A) A return to traditional methods.B) The integration of more。
2023年12月英语B级考试真题及答案
2023年12月英语B级考试真题及答案阅读理解阅读理解一People around the world have been captivated by the beauty and mystery of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. This stunning natural phenomenon occurs when the Earth’s magnetic field interacts with charged particles from the sun. The result is a breathtaking light display in the night sky.The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the winter months in northern latitudes, such as Alaska, Canada, and Scandinavia. These regions have long nights and clear skies, which provide optimal conditions for viewing the phenomenon. Tourists from all over the world flock to these destinations in hopes of catching a glimpse of the Aurora Borealis.The Northern Lights can appear in a variety of colors, including green, red, blue, and purple. The colors depend on the type of gas particles in the Earth’s atmosphere. For example, green lights are produced by oxygen molecules, while red lights are produced by nitrogen molecules.In addition to their stunning beauty, the Northern Lights have also been the subject of scientific study. Researchers have used instruments such as cameras, spectrometers, and magnetometers to study this natural phenomenon. Byexamining the colors and patterns of the lights, scientists can learn m ore about the Earth’s atmosphere and space weather.Overall, the Northern Lights are a truly awe-inspiring sight. Whether you are a scientist studying the lights or a tourist hoping to catch a glimpse, this natural phenomenon is sure to leave a lasting impression.Questions:1.What causes the Northern Lights?2.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights?3.Where are the best locations to view the NorthernLights?4.What determines the colors of the Northern Lights?5.How have scientists studied the Northern Lights?6.What is the overall impression of the NorthernLights?Answers:1.The Northern Lights are caused by the Earth’smagnetic field interacting with charged particles from the sun.2.The best time to see the Northern Lights is duringthe winter months in northern latitudes.3.The best locations to view the Northern Lights are inAlaska, Canada, and Scandinavia.4.The colors of the Northern Lights are determined bythe type of gas particles in the Earth’s atmosphere.5.Scientists have studied the Northern Lights usinginstruments such as cameras, spectrometers, andmagnetometers.6.The overall impression of the Northern Lights is thatthey are a truly awe-inspiring sight.阅读理解二Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of people working remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, such as high-speed internet and video conferencing, as well as changes in workplace culture.Working remotely offers a number of benefits. First and foremost, it allows individuals to have more flexibility in their work schedule. They can choose when and where they work, which can lead to increased productivity and work-life balance. Additionally, remote work eliminates the need for a daily commute, saving individuals time and money.Another advantage of remote work is the ability to tap into a global talent pool. Companies are no longer limited to hiring employees within a certain geographic area. They can recruit and hire the best talent from around the world, which can lead to increased diversity and innovation within the organization.However, remote work also presents some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is communication. Without face-to-face interaction, it can be more difficult to collaborate and build relationships with colleagues. Additionally, remote workers may struggle with creating boundaries between work and personal life, as their workspace is often within their home.In conclusion, remote work offers many benefits, including flexibility and access to a global talent pool. However, it also poses challenges, such as communication and work-life balance. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that remote work will become even more prevalent in the coming years.Questions:1.What has driven the increase in remote work?2.What are the benefits of working remotely?3.How does remote work affect productivity andwork-life balance?4.What is one advantage of remote work forcompanies?5.What are some challenges of remote work?6.What is the likely future of remote work?Answers:1.The increase in remote work has been driven by advancements in technology and changes in workplace culture.2.The benefits of working remotely include flexibility in work schedule, increased productivity, and elimination of commute time.3.Remote work can lead to increased productivity and improved work-life balance.4.One advantage of remote work for companies is the ability to tap into a global talent pool.5.Challenges of remote work include communication and creating boundaries between work and personal life.6.The likely future of remote work is that it will become even more prevalent as technology continues to advance.。
2020英语b级12真题及答案新课标
2020英语b级12真题及答案新课标由于我无法提供实际的真题和答案文件，但我可以为你概述一个英语B 级考试的样题和参考答案。
请注意，以下内容是虚构的，仅用于示例：2020英语B级考试样题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题1：What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.2. 听短文，回答问题。
- 问题2：What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on health.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
短文A：In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged.Many people prefer the convenience of shopping from homerather than going to physical stores.问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online shopping.B. The rise in online shopping popularity.C. The comparison between online and physical stores.短文B：The benefits of learning a second language are numerous. It can improve cognitive skills, enhance job prospects, and provide a deeper understanding of different cultures.问题2：What are the advantages of learning a second language according to the passage?A. Better job opportunities and improved cognitive skills.B. Lower travel costs and easier communication with foreigners.C. Greater appreciation for one's native language and culture.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从括号内选择适当的选项填空。
12月大学英语B_统考考英语B—六套试题以及答案
大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.2. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—____________A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident3. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—____________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.4. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—____________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.5. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—____________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!6. —How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.7. —Thanks for your help.—____________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.8. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me9. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that10. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast1-5ADADB 6-10 BACBB第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDDPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleepinghours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? __________A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. Iwaiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The studen ts were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom38. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I40. John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small , acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however47. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using48. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most49. A. every B. all C. each D. none50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder51. A. is B. as C. be D. /52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing55. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
大学英语B(最全)大学英语试题
大学英语B(最全)大学英语试题一、听力理解1. 短对话151. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a doctor.2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.3. A. He wants to buy a car. B. He wants to sell a car. C. He wants to rent a car.4. A. She is cooking. B. She is watching TV. C. She is reading a book.5. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.6106. A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a doctor.7. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a secretary.8. A. He wants to buy a house. B. He wants to sell a house. C. He wants to rent a house.9. A. She is swimming. B. She is playing tennis. C. Sheis playing basketball.10. A. He is tired. B. He is excited. C. He is nervous.111511. A. He is a singer. B. He is a dancer. C. He is a painter.12. A. She is a writer. B. She is a reporter. C. She is a photographer.14. A. She is cooking dinner. B. She is doing housework.C. She is taking a shower.15. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.162016. A. He is a farmer. B. He is a fisherman. C. He is a hunter.17. A. She is a librarian. B. She is a teacher. C. She isa nurse.18. A. He wants to buy a new car. B. He wants to sell his old car. C. He wants to rent a car.19. A. She is playing the piano. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is playing the violin.20. A. He is excited. B. He is tired. C. He is nervous.212521. A. He is a pilot. B. He is a driver. C. He is a conductor.22. A. She is a waitress. B. She is a saleswoman. C. She is a cashier.23. A. He wants to buy a new phone. B. He wants to sell his old phone. C. He wants to repair his phone.24. A. She is washing clothes. B. She is ironing clothes.C. She is drying clothes.25. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.263026. A. He is a firefighter. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a paramedic.27. A. She is a flight attendant. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.28. A. He wants to buy a new bicycle. B. He wants to sell his old bicycle. C. He wants to repair his bicycle.29. A. She is painting. B. She is drawing. C. She is sculpting.30. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.313531. A. He is a plumber. B. He is an electrician. C. He isa carpenter.32. A. She is a hairdresser. B. She is a beautician. C. She is a manicurist.33. A. He wants to buy a new watch. B. He wants to sell his old watch. C. He wants to repair his watch.34. A. She is sewing. B. She is knitting. C. She is weaving.35. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.364036. A. He is a dentist. B. He is a veterinarian. C. He isa pediatrician.37. A. She is a librarian. B. She is a teacher. C. She isa nurse.38. A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes. B. He wants to sell his old pair of shoes. C. He wants to repair his pair of shoes.39. A. She is playing the piano. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is playing the violin.40. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.414541. A. He is a mechanic. B. He is a plumber. C. He is an electrician.42. A. She is a waitress. B. She is a saleswoman. C. She is a cashier.43. A. He wants to buy a new phone. B. He wants to sell his old phone. C. He wants to repair his phone.44. A. She is washing clothes. B. She is ironing clothes.C. She is drying clothes.45. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.465046. A. He is a firefighter. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a paramedic.47. A. She is a flight attendant. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.48. A. He wants to buy a new bicycle. B. He wants to sell his old bicycle. C. He wants to repair his bicycle.49. A. She is painting. B. She is drawing. C. She is sculpting.50. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.515551. A. He is a plumber. B. He is an electrician. C. He isa carpenter.52. A. She is a hairdresser. B. She is a beautician. C. She is a manicurist.53. A. He wants to buy a new watch. B. He wants to sell his old watch. C. He wants to repair his watch.54. A. She is sewing. B. She is knitting. C. She is weaving.55. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.566056. A. He is a dentist. B. He is a veterinarian. C. He isa pediatrician.57. A. She is a librarian. B. She is a teacher. C. She isa nurse.58. A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes. B. He wants to sell his old pair of shoes. C. He wants to repair his pair of shoes.59. A. She is playing the piano. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is playing the violin.60. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.616561. A. He is a mechanic. B. He is a plumber. C. He is an electrician.62. A. She is a waitress. B. She is a saleswoman. C. She is a cashier.63. A. He wants to buy a new phone. B. He wants to sell his old phone. C. He wants to repair his phone.64. A. She is washing clothes. B. She is ironing clothes.C. She is drying clothes.65. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.667066. A. He is a firefighter. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a paramedic.67. A. She is a flight attendant. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.68. A. He wants to buy a new bicycle. B. He wants to sell his old bicycle. C. He wants to repair his bicycle.69. A. She is painting. B. She is drawing. C. She is sculpting.70. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.717571. A. He is a plumber. B. He is an electrician. C. He isa carpenter.72. A. She is a hairdresser. B. She is a beautician. C. She is a manicurist.73. A. He wants to buy a new watch. B. He wants to sell his old watch. C. He wants to repair his watch.74. A. She is sewing. B. She is knitting. C. She is weaving.75. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.768076. A. He is a dentist. B. He is a veterinarian. C. He isa pediatrician.77. A. She is a librarian. B. She is a teacher. C. She isa nurse.78. A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes. B. He wants to sell his old pair of shoes. C. He wants to repair his pair of shoes.79. A. She is playing the piano. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is playing the violin.80. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.818581. A. He is a mechanic. B. He is a plumber. C. He is an electrician.82. A. She is a waitress. B. She is a saleswoman. C. She is a cashier.83. A. He wants to buy a new phone. B. He wants to sell his old phone. C. He wants to repair his phone.84. A. She is washing clothes. B. She is ironing clothes.C. She is drying clothes.85. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.90. A. He is a firefighter. B. He is a policeman. C. He isa paramedic.87. A. She is a flight attendant. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.88. A. He wants to buy a new bicycle. B. He wants to sell his old bicycle. C. He wants to repair his bicycle.89. A. She is painting. B. She is drawing. C. She is sculpting.90. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.919591. A. He is a plumber. B. He is an electrician. C. He isa carpenter.92. A. She is a hairdresser. B. She is a beautician. C. She is a manicurist.93. A. He wants to buy a new watch. B. He wants to sell his old watch. C. He wants to repair his watch.94. A. She is sewing. B. She is knitting. C. She is weaving.95. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.9610096. A. He is a dentist. B. He is a veterinarian. C. He isa pediatrician.97. A. She is a librarian. B. She is a teacher. C. She isa nurse.98. A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes. B. He wants to sell his old pair of shoes. C. He wants to repair his pair of shoes.99. A. She is playing the piano. B. She is playing the guitar. C. She is playing the violin.100. A. He is happy. B. He is sad. C. He is angry.二、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 15 are based on the following passage.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has changed our daily lives.B. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.C. The Internet poses significant risks to privacy and security.2. According to the passage, what has the Internet revolutionized?B. Our access to information.C. Both A and B.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a risk of the Internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Security issues.C. Increased productivity.4. The passage suggests that the Internet has had a negative impact on which of the following?B. Our access to information.C. Our privacy and security.5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.Passage 2Questions 610 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The Earth's average temperature has been rising steadily over the past century, leading to a varietyof environmental consequences, such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and more frequent and severe weather events.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate change.B. The consequences of climate change.C. The history of climate change.7. According to the passage, what has been happening to the Earth's average temperature over the past century?A. It has been decreasing.B. It has been fluctuating.C. It has been rising.8. Which of the following environmental consequences of climate change is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Melting glaciers.B. Rising sea levels.C. Increased rainfall.9. The passage suggests that climate change has led to which of the following?A. A decrease in the frequency of severe weather events.B. An increase in the severity of weather events.C. No change in weather patterns.10. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform readers about the causes of climate change.B. To argue for stronger environmental regulations.C. To present both sides of the climate change debate.Passage 3Questions 1115 are based on the following passage.The benefits of exercise are welldocumented, including improved physical health, increased mental wellbeing, and enhanced cognitive function. However, many people still struggle to incorporate regular physical activity into their daily routines due to various barriers, such as lack of time, motivation, and access to facilities.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise are numerous.B. Many people struggle to exercise regularly.C. Both A and B.12. According to the passage, what are some benefits of exercise?A. Improved physical health.B. Increased mental wellbeing.C. Both A and B.13. Which of the following barriers to exercise is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Lack of time.B. Lack of motivation.C. Financial constraints.14. The passage suggests that regular exercise can have a positive impact on which of the following?A. Physical health.B. Mental wellbeing.C. Cognitive function.15. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Encouraging.B. Discouraging.C. Neutral.Passage 4Questions 1620 are based on the following passage.16. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The reasons for the growth of remote work.B. The benefits and challenges of remote work.C. The history of remote work.17. According to the passage, what has enabled the growth of remote work?A. Improved office environments.B. Advances in technology.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of remote work?A. Increased flexibility.B. Improved worklife balance.19. The passage suggests that remote work can be challenging because of which of the following?A. The need for selfdiscipline.B. The lack of physical proximity to colleagues.C. The absence of a structured work environment.20. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To promote remote work.B. To discuss the pros and cons of remote work.C. To criticize traditional office settings.Passage 5Questions 2125 are based on the following passage.The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years, as individuals and organizations strive to reduce their environmental impact and promote longterm ecological balance. Sustainable practices can range from using renewable energy sources to adopting ecofriendly production methods. While the transition to sustainability may require initial investment and changes in behavior, the longterm benefits include conservation of natural resources and mitigation of climate change.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of sustainability.B. The importance of sustainability.C. The methods to achieve sustainability.22. According to the passage, what is one of the ways to practice sustainability?A. Consuming more resources.B. Using renewable energy sources.C. Increasing pollution.23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of sustainability?A. Conservation of natural resources.B. Economic growth.C. Mitigation of climate change.24. The passage suggests that the transition to sustainability may involve which of the following?A. No changes in behavior.B. Initial investment.C. Immediate environmental benefits.25. What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.Passage 6Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.The role of artificial intelligence () in healthcare is rapidly evolving, with systems being developed to assist in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. Theseadvancements have the potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery, but they also raise ethical questions about data privacy and the potential for job displacement among healthcare professionals.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of in healthcare.B. The benefits and ethical concerns of in healthcare.C. The future of in healthcare.27. According to the passage, what is one of thepotential benefits of in healthcare?A. Increased healthcare costs.C. Decreased patient satisfaction.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ethical concern related to in healthcare?A. Data privacy.B. Job displacement.C. Improved patient care.29. The passage suggests that in healthcare may lead to which of the following?A. A decrease in the need for healthcare professionals.B. An increase in the accuracy of medical diagnoses.C. A reduction in the quality of healthcare.30. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To advocate for the use of in healthcare.B. To discuss the impact of on healthcare.C. To argue against the use of in healthcare.。
大学英语b历年统考试题及答案
大学英语b历年统考试题及答案**大学英语B历年统考试题及答案**一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good night's sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking a nap.D. The consequences of oversleeping.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Increased appetite.B. Difficulty concentrating.C. Heightened sense of humor.D. Improved memory.答案：B3. What does the author suggest to combat sleep deprivation?A. Taking a power nap.B. Drinking more coffee.C. Exercising in the morning.D. Listening to music before bed.答案：A4. What is the relationship between sleep and weight loss?A. Sleep deprivation can lead to weight gain.B. Oversleeping can result in weight loss.C. Sleep has no effect on weight.D. Weight loss is necessary for better sleep.答案：A5. What is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A. It is essential for physical and mental health.B. It is only important for children and the elderly.C. It is not as important as diet and exercise.D. It is only necessary for people with certain health conditions.答案：A二、词汇与结构（共20分，每题2分）6. The meeting has been postponed ________ next Monday.A. untilB. byC. toD. for答案：C7. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be called off.A. Due toB. Because ofC. As a result ofD. Owing to答案：A8. She is ________ to win the championship.A. capableB. ableC. powerfulD. strong答案：A9. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedC. createdD. developed答案：A10. He ________ the book but he can't find it now.A. has readB. had readC. readD. was reading答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）11. The company is ________ a new product line.A. launchingB. closingD. shutting答案：A12. ________ the success of the project, we need to work together.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. In order toD. In spite of答案：C13. The manager ________ the report before the meeting.A. went throughB. looked intoC. glanced overD. skimmed答案：A14. The new policy will ________ the employees' benefits.A. affectB. influenceC. impactD. change答案：C15. The team ________ the project on time.A. completedB. finishedC. endedD. concluded答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
大学英语b级考试试卷
大学英语b级考试试卷大学英语B级考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包含四个小节，每小节有5个问题，每题2分，共20分。
A节：短对话理解请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
请在听每段对话前，先阅读相关的问题和选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.3. What is the woman's opinion about the play?A. It's too long.B. It's very interesting.C. It's too short.4. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a traffic jam.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Wait for the next bus.C. Walk to the station.B节：长对话理解请听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个问题。
请在听对话前，先阅读相关的问题和选项。
对话读两遍。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A business meeting.7. When is the man's flight?A. At 6:00 PM.B. At 8:00 PM.C. At 10:00 PM.8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Check his email.B. Call the airline.C. Look for a hotel.9. What is the man's concern about the meeting?A. The location.B. The time.C. The agenda.10. What will the woman do after the conversation?A. Make a reservation.B. Send an email.C. Call the man.C节：短文理解请听下面一段短文，短文后有5个问题。
大学英语b级真题试题及答案
大学英语b级真题试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A2. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikelyD. unlikely答案：A3. The company has decided to _______ its products to the Asian market.A. extendB. expandC. expectD. except答案：B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A5. The book is _______ interesting for children.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案：B6. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly答案：A7. The weather forecast predicts _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rains答案：A8. It is _______ to learn a foreign language.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing答案：C9. The company is _______ a new project next year.A. planningB. planC. plansD. planned答案：A10. She has a _______ memory for names.A. poorB. goodC. badD. excellent答案：D11. The _______ of the meeting has been changed.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. schedule答案：D12. He is _______ to be the best player in the team.A. likelyB. likeC. alikeD. unlikely答案：A13. The book is _______ interesting for children.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案：B14. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A15. The company has decided to _______ its products to the Asian market.A. extendB. expandC. expectD. except答案：B16. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikelyD. unlikely答案：A17. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly答案：A18. The weather forecast predicts _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rains答案：A19. It is _______ to learn a foreign language.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing答案：C20. The company is _______ a new project next year.A. planningB. planC. plansD. planned答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The _______ (影响) of the policy change will be felt across the industry.答案：impact22. The _______ (结果) of the experiment were surprising.23. The _______ (目的) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.答案：purpose24. The _______ (原因) for the delay was not clear.答案：cause25. The _______ (过程) of the negotiation was long and difficult.答案：process26. The _______ (结果) of the election will be announced tonight.答案：outcome27. The _______ (影响) of the economic crisis was felt globally.答案：effects28. The _______ (目标) of the company is to increase sales by 10%.答案：goal29. The _______ (原因) for the accident is still under investigation.答案：cause30. The _______ (过程) of the experiment was carefully documented.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答31-40题。
2023年大学英语b统考题库带答案
2023大学英语b统考题库带答案 1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：Im pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?答案：C2、- How do you do?- _________A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do?C：Not too bad.D：Very well.答案：B3、- Good-bye for now.- _________A：The same to you.B：Thats OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.答案：C4、- Hello, how are you?- _________A：Hello, how are you?B：How do you do?C：Fine, thank you.D：Thats OK.答案：C5、- How much is this necklace?- _________A：Its very nice.B：Its a birthday present from my parents. C：It costs fifty pounds.D：Its a bargain.答案：C6、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：Its very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：Its well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.答案：D7、- How do you do?- _________A：Very well.B：How do you do?C：Im a doctor.D：Nice to have known you.答案：B8、- Hows your family?- _________A：Thanks all the same.B：Thanks for calling.C：Not too bad.D：Dont mention it.答案：C9、- Hows your mother doing?- _________A：She is very kind.B：She is very well.C：She is not very old.D：She is doing shopping now.答案：B10、- Hello, Amy. Hows everything?- _________A：Just so-so.B：Thats right.C：How are you?D：Good to see you.答案：A11、- Good afternoon. Can I help you?- _________A：No. I dont think so.B：Thank you.C：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D：Yes. I think so答案：C12、- Welcome to Unitex International. I hope you will enjoyyour work here.- _________A：I can earn a lot.B：Is this a good firm?C：I am sure I will.D：You are very kind.答案：C13、- Are you fond of reading novels? - _________A：I found one novel.B：No, novels cannot read.C：Novels are bad.D：Yes. I like reading novels.答案：D14、- How much is this blue tablecloth? - _________A：The green one is better.B：Ten dollars and thirty cents.C：Its cheap.D：Yes. Its beautiful.答案：B15、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _________A：I miss you.B：Fine. Thank you. And you?C：Are you OK?D：This way, please.答案：B16、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? - _________A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end.B：Why do you ask me the way?C：Yes, I will.D：No, I cant tell you that.答案：A17、- Where is the Loan Department, please?- _________A：Who are you?B：This way, please.C：I dont want to say anything.D：What can I do for you?答案：B18、- Wed like two Cokes, please.- _________A：Small, medium or large?B：You must pay first.C：Thank you.D：You are welcome.答案：A19、- Do you like to play basketball? - _________A：Perhaps.B：No. Xiaowang does not like it.C：I am crazy about it.D：I am pleased about it.答案：C20、― Hi! George. How are you?― _________________A：Thats all right.B：Dont mention it.C：How are you?D：Fine, thanks. And you?答案：D21、― Pleased to meet you!― ________________A：Pleased to meet you ,too.B：How do you do?C：Ive heard about you.D：The pleasure is mine.答案：A22、― Excuse me, Im afraid youve overcharged me.― ________________A：Oh, really?B：Thats all right.C：Thats fine.D：Youre welcome.答案：A23、-Welcome to Beijing!-_____________A：Thank you.B：Oh, good.C：How do you do?D：Thats all right.答案：A24、-How do you do?-_____A：How are you?B：Good afternoon.C：Im fine.D：How do you do?答案：D25、-Hello! Are you John Smith? -_____A：Yes, I am.B：I do.C：Im fine.D：Oh, good.答案：A26、-Nice to meet you.-_____A：Fine, thank you.B：How are you?C：Nice to meet you, too.D：Thank you.答案：C27、-How are you?-____________A：How are you?B：Good morning.C：Fine, thank you.D：And you?答案：C28、- _______ ?- Im suffering from a stomachache.? A：Are you feeling better?B：Why are you here?C：Are you pleased?D：Whats the matter with you?答案：D29、- Good night and thanks again.- _______A：You cant say that.B：No, no. Its what I can do.C：How can you say that.D：Good night.答案：D30、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten oclock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I dont like.答案：B31、- I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.- ____________________.A：Thats trueB：Its hard to sayC：I like the teamD：I dont believe it答案：B32、--What can I do for you?--_____A：I want a kilo of pears.B：You can do in your own way.C：Thanks.D：Excuse me. Im busy.答案：A33、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? --_____A：Dont ask that.B：Sorry, Im a stranger here.C：No, I cant say that.D：No, youre driving too fast.答案：B34、- Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine.- _______. You look well, too.A：GreatB：ThanksC：Oh, noD：Not at all答案：B35、Im sorry to hear that you failed in the exam. ___________.A：Not at allB：Oh, thank you.Thats very kind of you.C：You are welcomeD：Yes, Im really sorry答案：B36、How could you say that?___________. I did not mean to hurt you.A：Excuse meB：I wont regretC：Im really sorryD：Thats all right答案：C37、We are sure of winning the match.______________. Well meet at the match.A：So are weB：I think soC：Dont be so sureD：Its out of question答案：C38、-_____________-Very well, thank you. And you?A：Good night.B：How do you do?C：How do you like Chinese?D：How are you?答案：D39、You havent been to Beijing, have you? ____________. How I wish to go there.A：No, I haventB：Yes, I haveC：No, I haveD：Yes, I havent答案：A40、Has Alice had an accident?____________.A：I dont hope soB：I hope noC：I hope notD：She didnt say to答案：C41、-- How are you today?--___________, thank you.A：FineB：GoodC：NiceD：Great答案：A42、-- How are your parents? -- __________.A：Im OK, thanksB：She is well, thanksC：They are both fine, thanks D：He is well, thanks答案：C43、-- _________-- Fine, thanks.A：How do you do?B：Hello!C：Nice to meet you。
2021年十二月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题
一、交际英语1.- Mike，I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh，really?_________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.- Congratulations！You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes，I beat the others.B.No，no，I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C3.- Could you help me with my physics，please？- ________A.No，no way.B.No，I couldn't.C.No，I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No，thanks.B.Yes，I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No，I can't.B.Sorry，I can't help.C.Well，seafood don't suit.D.Well，I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D电大、各类远程网络教诲统考大学英语B、计算机应用基本统考辅导全套题库，精心整顿并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程解说，零基本一次性通过，索取请加QQ：二、阅读理解Many people like watching TV.（诸多人喜欢看电视。
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。
2023大学英语b统考题库及答案
2023大学英语b统考题库及答案2023大学英语b统考题库及答案一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?第 1 页共 1 2 页A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.第2页共 1 2页答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第4 页共1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第5 页共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more第 6 页共 1 2 页B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 1 2页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。
大学统考英语b考试题及答案
大学统考英语b考试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction of the new bridge is _______ on schedule.A. goingB. comingC. takingD. making答案：A3. The company has decided to _______ the project due to lack of funds.A. call offB. call onC. call outD. call for答案：A4. She is always _______ to help others, which makes her very popular in the community.A. willingB. reluctantC. unableD. unwilling答案：A5. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. considerableD. inconsiderable答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）（一）The article discusses the impact of technology on the environment. It mentions that while technology has brought about many benefits, it has also led to pollution and depletion of natural resources. The author suggests that sustainable development is the key to balancing technological progress with environmental protection.6. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of technologyB. The negative effects of technologyC. The impact of technology on the environmentD. Sustainable development答案：C7. According to the article, what is the primary concernregarding technology?A. Its potential for creating jobsB. Its contribution to economic growthC. Its negative impact on the environmentD. Its role in education答案：C8. What does the author propose as a solution?A. Reducing the use of technologyB. Implementing stricter regulationsC. Encouraging sustainable developmentD. Investing more in renewable energy答案：C（二）The passage talks about the importance of physical exercisein maintaining good health. It explains that regular exercise can help prevent various diseases, improve mental well-being, and increase life expectancy. The author emphasizes the need for a balanced lifestyle that includes a healthy diet and regular physical activity.9. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a healthy dietB. To encourage physical exerciseC. To discuss the causes of diseasesD. To highlight the importance of mental health答案：B10. What does the author suggest is essential for good health?A. A healthy diet onlyB. Regular exercise onlyC. A combination of a healthy diet and exerciseD. No need for exercise if one has a healthy diet答案：C11. What is the relationship between exercise and life expectancy according to the passage?A. There is no direct relationshipB. Exercise has no effect on life expectancyC. Regular exercise can increase life expectancyD. Only high-intensity exercise can improve life expectancy 答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）（文章略）12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A13. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. bored答案：C14. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. suddenly答案：D15. A. decidedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. agreed答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）16. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
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Test 12第一部分:交际用语(共 5小题;每小题 3分, 满分 15分1. --Are you and Bill from Canada?--__________A. Yes, they are.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, we are.D. No, we don’t.2. --I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. --__________A. That’s true.B. It’s hard to say.C. I like the team.D. I don’t believe it.3. --Paul, __________?--Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that4. -- That’s a bea utiful dress you have on!--__________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.5. --Hello, I’m Harry Potter.--Hello, my name is Charles Green, but __________A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.第二部分:阅读理解(共 10小题;每小题 3分,满分 30分Passage One:My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don’t work anymore.They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children todayhave an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and won’t be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that I have too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age - so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.6. Grandparents don’t work anymore because __________.A. they are tiredB. they want to play golfC. they are retiredD. they want to enjoy their life7. My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that __________.A. I don’t go on holidays with themB. I won’t work until 22C. they had to work at 16D. children today have an easy life 8. Grandparents__________ when they were young.A. had the same life as we have todayB. had the same kinds of things as we haveC. had the same kinds of things as people of their ageD. had many possessions, including mobile phones, computers and PSPs9. What does this sentence “but they are not too old to be active” means?__________A. They are old, so they are not active.B. They are old, but they are still active.C. They are retired, so they are active.D. When they were young, they were active.10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? __________A. My grandparents love me very much.B. My grandparents don’t understand many things about my life.C. My grandparents don’t think I need too many possessions.D. My grandparent have realized they shouldn’t compare children at p resent time.Passage Two:Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps el ementary studentswho’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especiall y interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service ---and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.11. What is the purpose of the talk? __________A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? __________A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.13. What does Professor Dodge do? __________A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? __________A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? __________A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Residents.D. Graduated students.第三部分:词汇与语法(共 5个小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分16. I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_________. A. service B. money C. use D. chance17.--I made the cake by __________. Help yourself, Tom.--Thanks, Jane.A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself18. The manager will not __________ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow19. Oh, your voice sounds quite different ___________ the phone.A. inB. onC. forD. from20. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第四部分:完型填空(共 10个小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分It’s very interesting to study names of di fferent countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to ___21___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___23___ first, the given name last, so she ___24___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese namecard. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it ___25___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.21. A. find B. look at C. visit D. meet22. A. put B. placed C. took D. brought23. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts24. A. would B. could C. should D. must25. A. is B. was C. are D. were第五部分:英译汉(共 4小题;每小题 5分,满分 20分26. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.27. It’s their duty to look after these young trees.28. I’ve been so busy lately, I haven’t had time to call anybody.29. I feel satisfied with my life.第六部分:写作(满分 15分Instructions: 建议你在 30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。