高英复习资料

第一课Explain the following in your own words1. It is not easy to make a people realize that they are human beings with equal rights, since for many centuries they have been told that they are inferior and of no importance.2. Only when the Negroes recognize their dignity and self-respect can they fight against racial discrimination3. Liberation of the Negroes depends on themselves.4. Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time, one’s capability was measured by the amount of money one made6. A person was poor because he was lazy and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. This is not the kind of work done by slaves because they are forced to do so by the slave-owners and by the need of surviving.8. …when the unfair judgment of one’s value by the amount of money one makes is eliminated.9. Those who harbor hate cannot understand the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America is no longer active in talking about racial equality, but is passive in taking action to eliminate racial discriminationVI. Translate the following into Chinese.1. “白色”的谎言总是要好于“黑色”的谎言。

2. 为了抵制这种对黑人文化的扼杀，黑人必须揭竿而起，捍卫做人的尊严。

3. 黑人必须以一种全力以赴、自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我否定的枷锁。

4.我们需要认识到没有爱的权力是无所顾忌、冷酷无情的，而没有权力的爱则是矫揉造作、软弱无力的。

5. 正是这种不道德的权力和无权力的道德之间的冲突才构成了我们这个时代的主要危机。

6.在本世纪初，这样的提议会受到人们的嘲笑和谴责，因为它会摧毁人的主动性和责任感。

7.事实上，那些改善人类处境的工作，那些传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学、升华思想的工作，并非是人们赖以谋生的工具。

8. 它可以花费数十亿美元，让上帝的孩子在这世上自立自强。

9.此外，如果得不到不愿抵抗的多数派的同情和支持，诉诸暴力的少数派就难以取得暴力革命的胜利，成功的例子即使有也是寥寥无几。

10.让我们认识到，道德世界之弧长之又长，但它终将弯向正义。

第三课V. Explain the following in your own words1. But as one r eport pointed out, “globalization is already a fact in our daily life instead of something we can accept or reject. Whether you like it or not, it is already there”.2. Small groups of people with political purposes emerge to take advantage of the publicw orries about the “cultural invasion”.3. …in China, the two forces of closed-door policy and open-door policy have always been fighting against each other to gain advantage.4. The Chinese people should continue tolive a backward life while we will livea modern life with advanced facilitieslike showers5. After months of research and travel, I found that Westernization is a concept full of self-contradiction and held by people of very different backgrounds or views.6. Y ou don’t have to be fashionable yourself when looking for trends. Y ou only need to be alert and observant.7. He was moving around, playing a game through the Internet with people living in different time zones, thus their activity on the computer broke down time zone limit.8. The Gucci Store earned $100,000 in the first two weeks of operation, which was unexpected.9. From the very beginning I knew I needed some theory as guideline to help me in my study of global cultures or globalization, to guide me through such a great variety of cultural phenomena.10. The way showing penitence might be peculiar to the Jews, but the strong desire of gaining forgiveness from God is common, shared by all.VI. Translate the following into Chinese.1.今天，我们正挣扎于世界性文化重构的阵痛之中，这是一种习俗与梦想的结构性转变，社会学家用“全球化”这个奇怪的词汇来称呼它。

2. 无论其背景和宗旨如何，这些全球化的批评者坚信，西方的影响---往往等同于美国的影响---将会把每一种文化的棱角压平，最终产生一个某位观察家所说的庞大的“麦当劳世界”。

3.不过，我还发现文化正如其造就者一样，足智多谋、富有弹性、不可预测。

4.现如今原创是极其困难的，因此拿出新玩意最容易的方法就是把现存的东西组合在一起。

5. 在中国，每个月有26万女性在看《时尚》杂志，包括里面低领的图片和其它所有内容。

6.灯光熄灭了，一时间黑暗中唯一能听见的就是一架昂贵的照相机自动倒卷时发出的吱啦吱啦的声音。

7.他们从当地的文化中吸收了许多养分，但同时也保持了自身的特色。

8.相互联系是人类的本性，是人类共同的命运。

9.联接全世界人的是强大的心灵纽带。

第四课V. Explain the following in your own words:1. If you want to be a musician or painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, V ienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you don’t need these things.2. Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing,the essence of my writing.3. Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the V ictorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4. It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.5. It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacles to telling the truth about their body and passions.6. Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a woman’s progress.7. Y ou have gained a position or certain freedom in a society that has been up to now dominated by men.VI. Translate the following into Chinese:A. Phrases1. regulating my steps (Para. 1)指导我向前走2. the family purse (Para. 1)家庭财力3. caught her by the throat (Para. 3)扼住她的喉咙4. in the depths of our unconscious being (Para. 5)在无意识的最深层B. Sentences1. 就是她，在我写评论时，总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。