(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《冠词考点全归纳》精讲精练(含答案)
2024年中考英语专项讲义附练习冠词讲义(含答案)
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冠词讲义2024年中考英语专项讲义附练习[考点预知]( )1. ______Great Wall is ______longest wall in the world .The, the B. A, a C. A , the D. The , a( ) 2. Who’s ______woman over there/ B. the C. a D. an( )3. Shanghai is in ______east of China .B. anC. aD. the( )4. I can see a little white sheep in the field . ______sheep is Nancy’s .A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )5. ______old lady in brown is ______university professor .A. An , aB. A, /C. The , anD. The , a( )6. More college graduates would like to work in ______best part of our country ______next year .A. the, theB. /, theC. /,/D. the , /( )7. The scientist from ______Unites States live in ______Ninth Street .A. the, theB. /, theC. /,/D. the, /( )8. There is ______report in today’s newspapers . It’s about t he International Film Festival , Shanghai .A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9. They will have ______meeting in ______that room .A. the, theB. a,/C. /,aD. /,/( )10. My grandpa used to have ______walk in the garden after ______supper .A. a, aB. /,aC. a, /D. /,/[知识点讲解]I、不定冠词a和an一、a和an用在可数名词单数前,我们要注意的是,a用在辅音开头的名词前;an用在元音开头的名词前面。
中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习
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中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习(含答案)
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中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习(含答案)---It is the third time for you to do this, but you failed again. ---Yeah, so I want to try a fourth time.a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多a kind of 一种 a number of 许多in a word 总而言之in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a hurry 匆忙half an hour 半小时all of a sudden 突然as a result结果是,因此as a whole总体来说after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden突然地make a face 做鬼脸make a speech 做演讲make a mistake 犯错make a wish 许愿make a living 谋生make an apology 道歉have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息have a picnic 去野餐give sb. a hand帮助某人come to an end结束pay a visit 拜访in the south 在南方in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话on the other hand另一方面on the right 在右边all the time 一直at the age of 在...岁时in the center of 在.... 中心the day before yesterday 前天take a photo 拍照pay a visit拜访in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.3. (2019兰州改编)Hide and seek is________ interesting game for children.4. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11yearold girl. She is good at playing________ guitar.5. (2019天水改编)You've dropped ________“s”in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!6. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6:30 p.m. every day.7. (2020原创)Harry has been in the head teacher's office for half ________ hour. He must be in trouble.8. (2020原创)Compared with writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the bar last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.12. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. We have a good relationship with each other.13. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have________ picnic.14. I remember my first visit to the Disneyland. What ________ unforgettable experience!15.Steve lives in _________European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.16.—There is ________ Mr. Wilson waiting at the door.1.(2019河北75题)It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.2.(2018河北72题)At Xinhua Stop, I saw________old manget on the bus.3.(2017河北79题)Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.冠词参考答案一、对点训练1.t h e2.a3.a n4.t h e5.a n6.a7.a n8. a9.t h e10.a11.a n12.t h e13.a14.a n15.a,a16. a二、链接中考1. a2. an3. a。
2024年中考英语专项复习 冠词讲义及配套练习(含答案)
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2024年中考英语专项复习冠词讲义及配套练习[考点预知]1. She is eight-year-old girl.2. And my father is engineer.3. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike.4. But fish live in very different world from us.5. It was first developed in Chia as wushu, but it's becoming oneof most popular sports around the world.[冠词讲义]冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:1 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈(一般译为“一”)It has a round face.2 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. My father is a driver.3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day. Take the medicine three times a day.4 用于固定词组中a bit, in a hurry, have a walk, have a good time, after a while5 a用在辅音音素开头的词前a book a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. an hour an “F” an honest man [au] [ef]II. 定冠词的用法:1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物Give me the book. The book on the desk is mine.2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Where is the doctor Would you mind opening the door3 再次提到上文提到过的人或事物I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.4 用在世界上独一无二的事物The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5 用在序数词和形容词最高级前Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.6 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。
中考复习专题冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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中考复习专题冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。
A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词,表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。
2.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
3.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐,不需要冠词。
have breakfast,吃早餐,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
4.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.6.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
人教版中考英语复习专题冠词考点+例题-全面解析
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人教版中考英语复习专题冠词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语冠词1.—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。
the+姓的复数,表示一家人;live a +形容词+life,过着……生活,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
2.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。
——我非常想买一个。
第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one;it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物.故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。
掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
3.—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。
第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。
专题03.冠词考点梳理(复习讲义)原卷版
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专题03.冠词考点梳理(复习讲义)考点清单范围知识条目冠词掌握冠词a(an),the和零冠词的基本用法考点一冠词a,an,the和零冠词的基本用法冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词,零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。
一、不定冠词a/an的用法1.用于第一次提到的某人或某物前。
如:This is a book.2.泛指人或事物的某一类别。
如:A plane is a machine.3.泛指某人或某物。
如:A girl is waiting for you.4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
如:five lessons a week5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
如:There’ll be a strong wind in South China.6.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。
如:a knife and fork一副刀叉7.不定冠词a,an的区别a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。
如:an honest boy要注意区别以u开头的单词。
an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book二、定冠词the的用法1.用于双方都知道的人或事物前。
如:Give me the book,please.2.特指上文已提到过的人或事物。
如:Tom bought a book,and the book was written by Lu Xun.3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:The earth moves around the sun.4.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
(完整版)冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析,推荐文档
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冠词(a ,an ,the)考点归纳级练习冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour.请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”;a European country,An honest boy, a one-leg table2.用法:1). a/an 用于单数可数名词前。
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour【练习】判断正误:a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag()a pretty woman()a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(强调数量)4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。
例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。
2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(解析版)
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专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。
中考中考英语总复习冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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中考中考英语总复习冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
2.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。
talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
3.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
4.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
(特级教师整理)最新英语中考《语法——冠词》专题复习考点精讲精练
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haቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd a.艰难的/坚硬的/努力的
work hard
LOGO
2.定冠词
play+the+乐器 表示:演奏某种乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu/pipa
wound n.伤 V.受伤
LOGO
2.定冠词
用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party
中国共产党
class n.等级/班级/种类
party n.政党/聚会
LOGO
2.定冠词
the more....the more.... 越....越....
LOGO
3.零冠词
三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school.
Summer is the best season for swimming.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the
day.
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
LOGO
2.定冠词
the +最高
级 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
the +序数
词 Januar y is the first month of the year.
LOGO
2.定冠词
earth n.地球/土壤
初中英语2024届中考冠词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
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中考英语冠词专项复习【考点清单】一、不定冠词的用法………………1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。
2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。
3.a(n)和one同源,可表示微弱的“一”的概念。
但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何--个”;one 则强调数目概念,表示“一个” a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。
4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。
5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如 have arest.in a hurry.a lot of.have a look.have a colD.have a try have a good time aftera while make an effort、give sB.a hand 等。
二、定冠词的用法…………………6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
7.用在 play 后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。
8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。
9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。
11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。
13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的 the 可省略。
14.用于一些固定短语中,如 the same all theyear round at the age of on the left/ right by the way.in the middle of the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 等。
三、不用冠词的情况……………15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的名词前通常不用冠词。
冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)
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the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
三:用法:
1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
in the morning / afternoon / evening。 13).不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加 the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如:
That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词 the。例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.
中考英语专题复习精讲精练专题七冠词
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专题七冠词考点透视与解读【目标导航】【名师讲堂】1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。
例:A panda is very lovely. 熊猫很可爱。
2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例:There are seven days in a week.3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。
例:T here’s a tree on the hill. 山上有棵树。
4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
例:An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
5.首次提到的人或物。
This is a new watch.The watch is given by my uncle. 这是一块新手表,这块表是我叔叔给的。
6.用于某些固定词组中。
例:a lot of 许多 a kind of 一种a piece of 一条/片/块······ a bit 一点have a good time 玩的开心have a rest 休息have a cold 患感冒in a hurry 匆忙地1.表示上文提到过的人或事物。
例:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.他今天上午买了本英汉字典。
那本字典很好。
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例:The book on the desk is mine .桌子上的那本书是我的。
Who is the woman in red? 穿红衣的那个女人是谁?3.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
例:the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the sky 天空the earth 地球4.用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
例:play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu 拉二胡5.用于复数的姓氏前,表示夫妇两人或全家人,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析
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一、选择题1.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the3.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填4.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a5.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an6.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 7.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an8.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./9.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./10.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 11.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the12.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a13.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a14.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a15.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an16.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 17.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Y es. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the19.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./20.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the21.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the22.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an23.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:越来越多的外国学生来到孔子学院学习汉语。
2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
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人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词中考考查方向:冠词的分类冠词的用法一、冠词的分类(1)不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前(2)定冠词the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an表示泛指一个人/物。
三、定冠词the的用法1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前2、用于表示方位的名词之前.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.用于形容词之前,使其名词化.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.7、用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”.8、用于乐器的名词前.9、发明物.10、年代名词前四、不用冠词的用法(零冠词的用法)1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。
2、月份前无冠词3、三餐前无冠词4、四季前一般也无冠词)5、颜色前无冠词6、星期前面无冠词7、各种语言前无冠词冠词练习1. My fath er usually plays _______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have _______ online friend from France, ________ European country.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, aD. a, an3. I’m preparing some notes for _______ report call ed"our growing population". I will have to give ________ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A. the;anB. a;anC. a;theD. /;a4. The boy wants to be _______ honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _______ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A. an; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the6. Berlin is ________ capital of Germany.A. aB. anC. the7. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the;aB. a;aC. the;theD. a;the8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.A. a;不填B. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. a;the10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the11.A little boy wrote________ “u” and________ “h” on the wall A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,the12.—What do you eat for lunch—I usually eat ________ hamburger.A./ B.an C.the D.a13.Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.A.an B.a C.the D./14.John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /15.My parents ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; /16.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.—What does your father do—He is ________ cook.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A.a B.An C.the19.— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday— Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the20.Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a21.—Who is ______ man in front of the post office—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.A. the;aB. the;anC. a;anD. a;the22.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the23.This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.A. the, /B. /,theC. a,anD. an, /24.—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon?—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball?A. the;aB. a;aC. /;/D. /;a25.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; theo She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______play Teahouse.A. an;theB. a;theC. an;aD. a;an27.--Do you know________girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a29.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /30.-There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow!It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A. a;aB. an;theC. the;aD. a; /31.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.32.—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the33.—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me—OK. Here you are.A.不填B.a C.an D.the34.Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A.a B.an C.the D./35.________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How36. Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the38.—Excuse me. Where is school library —This way, please.A.anB. theC. A39.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the40. The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7.B8. B9. B10. D11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36. A37. B38.B39.C40. A。
2024届中考英语专项复习模块一词汇:7.冠词讲义(含答案)
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2024届中考英语专项复习模块一词汇:7.冠词讲义(含答案)冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词。
不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前,an用于元音音素之前Eg: It’s raining now. Take an umbrella, please.This is a usual thing.与单数可数名词连用,表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一,意为“一个,某个”Eg: I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.与单数可数名词连用,表示一类人或物,句子译作中文时,不定冠词一般不译出Eg: A teacher must grasp professional knowledge. (老师必须掌握专业知识。
)An student should realize the importance of studying hard.(学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。
)用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前,意为“一类,一种”等意义Eg: We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.与单数可数名词连用,表示数量或单位数量,意为“一,每,一种”Eg: It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.用于序数词前,意为“又一,再一”Eg: They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water. Now I still want a third one.用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal定冠词的用法指上文提到的人或事物Eg: There is a pen on your desk. Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts. The blue one is yours.表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg: Your brother is sleeping. Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.用于序数词和last, first, next, only, same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg: She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.用于比较级和最高级前Eg: Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two, hamburger or ice-creamIt’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg: The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg: The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.用于单数名词或某些形容词之前,表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg: The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg: The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.用于表示乐器的名词前Eg: Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg: The Smiths are having dinner.用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way零冠词的用法表示泛指的复数名词前Eg: Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg: To keep healthy, we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg: Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时,抽象名词表示一种概念时,表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前,不用冠词Eg: Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.表示学科或语言的名词前Eg: What’s this in EnglishIt’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.两个单数名词连用,表示一个整体,或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时,后面的词不用冠词Eg: He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden名词前有某些限定词时Eg: He lost his cellphone.有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg: at table 在吃饭go to school 去上学at the table 在桌子旁go to the school 去学校(可以是上学,也可以指上班)in front of 在.....前面(外部)take place(发生)in the front of 在.....前面(内部)take the place of(代替)练习:1.-Do you often play_volleyball-Yes. I want to be____volleyball player.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the;/2. Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A. a;/B. a;theC.the; theD. the;/3. The Blacks have visited _______ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD./4. Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB. aC. anD./5. This is____old umbrella. I want a new one.A. aB. anC./D.the6. Is there ___good restaurant near hereA. aB. anC. theD./7. Frank can play__ guitar. What about youA. aB. anC. theD./8. Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A. a; theB. the; aC. a;/D./;/9. My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A. an;/B. an; theC. a;/D. a; the10.-What do you think of football-It is__exciting sport.A. AB. anC. theD./11. His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in redA. a Oh, she is my deskmate.B. anC. theD./13. -Do you know____ boy over there-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A. the;/ B a; the C.a:/ D. the;the14. Grace is good at playing___ piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A. /;theB. the; anC. a;/D. the: the15.-Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______FrenchA. /;/B. the; anC. a;/D. the: the。
冠词知识点详解及练习(140题 31页含解析)初中英语专项复习
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冠词知识点详解及练习(140题31页含解析)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
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初中英语冠词专题常识点全归纳
—冠词—
1、冠词分类:
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词得前方,用来限命名词得意义,起泛指或特指得作用。
2、不定冠词a / an得用法:
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词得前方,a用在子音劈头得词前方; an用在元音劈头得词得前方。
不定冠词得基本用法:
(1) 示意某一小我或器械,但不具体申明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地面。
)
(2)示意某类人或事物,以区别于其他品种。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大年夜象比人健壮多了。
)(不克不及译为:一头大年夜象比一小我健壮。
)
(3)示意某类人或事物中得任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教员。
)
(4) 示意“一”这个数目。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在哪个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)
(5)几个用不定冠词得习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种),
a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大年夜量得), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得雀跃), have a cold(伤风), make a noise(收回喧闹声), have/take a (rest等)(安歇)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the得用法:定冠词the用在可数名词得单数或单数或不可数得名词前方。
定冠词得基本用法:
(1) 示意特指得人或事物。
如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花得男人是杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟习得人或事物。
如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。
)
(3) 复述前方提到过得人或事物。
如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有小我, 那小我叫罗伯特。
)
(4) 示意世界上无独有偶得事物。
如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳扭转。
)
(5)用在示意方位得名词前方。
如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大年夜风。
)
(6)在序数词和形容词第一流得前方。
如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个往?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有得恒星傍边太阳离地球比来)
(7) 常常使用在乐器称号得前方。
如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他入手下手拉小提琴)
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等称号得前方。
如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我历来没有往过喜马拉雅山)
(9) 用在含有通俗名词得专有名词得前方。
如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前示意一家人。
如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要往峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。
如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上往长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词得习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(展床),in the end(最
后),all the time(一向),by the way(趁便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不必冠词得情形:
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前方平日不必。
如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大年夜国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2)名词前已有指导、物主或不定代词作定语时不必。
如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我得钢笔比你得昂贵多了)
(3) 周名,月名或时节名前一般不必。
如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他避世出世在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春季他们平日在山上植树)
(4)(第一次使用)单数名词示意人或事物得类别时不必。
如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比山公聪慧)
(5) 三餐饭前不必。
如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早餐,在校吃午餐)
(6) 节、假日前一般不必。
如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩常常到手怙恃得礼物)
(7) 球类名词前不必。
如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下昼踢足球)
(8)城市得主要/重要修建物称号前不必。
如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人平易近片子院)
(9) 一些习习用语中不必。
如:⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸at / to sea; ⑹in / from / down / to town; ⑺at / from home; ⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at night/noon/midnight; ⑽on foot; ⑾go to school/bed; ⑿on top of; ⒀in front of; ⒁on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂in / out of hospital; ⒃at all; ⒄on/in time; ⒅at first/last/once; ⒆in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇take care of
—End—。