高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（合集五篇）

高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（合集

五篇）

第一篇：高二英语必修5-Unit1-Great-Scientists-单元测试卷（一轮复习）必修5 Unit1 Great scientists

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分）

1.He became____________________(狂热的)about classical music.

2.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.

3.Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).

4.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.

5.The ________________(贵重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.

6.The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的)reception in Hong Kong.

7.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分）

1.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _____ by the villager and got lost in the forest.A: put away

B: put up

C: put forward

D: put out 2.We _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A.arrived B.came C.reached to D.drew 3.The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A.exposed to

B．absorbed in

C．caught on

D．adapted to 4.---Your son is naughty.----Eh,and in addition,he has got into some bad habits,I think I should______.A.cure them of him B.cure him of them C.cure them off him D.cure him off them 5.The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists, waiting for him to

announce his training plan.A.adapt to

B.attend to

C.refer to

D.appeal to 6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________ money.A．suspected of having stolen B．suspecting to steal C．suspected having stolen D．suspecting to have stolen 7.We can_______the students ____the committee through students' union.A.link;to

B.link;for

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7419322855.html,bine;to

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7419322855.html,bine;with 8.I feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A: is to blame B: is going to blame C: is to be blamed D: should blame 9.I recognized the man _______he was shown into the room.A.at once B.suddenly C.directly

D.quickly 10.Franklin’s being good at lear ning from observations and experience________ greatly to his success in political life.A.owed

B.addicted

C.contributed

D.related 11.Your composition is good _______some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A.apart from

B.besides

C.except that

D.except 12.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A: Far from B: Apart from

C: Instead of

D: Regardless of 13.---Please let me know whether those________ at the back of the hall can hear me.---No problem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat 三、七选五（每小题2分）

Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___Try the following steps: Calm yourself.___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.___18___Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__20_But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.saaa G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.四、完形填空。（每小题2分）

A cat which became famous in Britain for riding on the buses

around the southern English city of Plymouth has died after being killed by a car.Casper, a 12-year-old black and white cat, _21__eave his house, trotted(慢跑)across the street to the bus stop, queued with bus passengers and waited for his_22__.He then hopped(跳跃)on the number 3 bus to find his _23__seat to curl up on before hopping off at his 24__．The cat was so clever that he knew_25__stop to get off and drivers made sure that he wouldn't get off at some random(随意的)_26__．Also, the cat seemed to know where to get back_27__ , and then he trotted off home．Many local people also knew Casper, who loved everyone and also enjoyed the_28__journeys.It seemed that 12-year-old Casper had discovered a very efficient way to _29_the English city of Plymouth in his golden years．

However, one day , _30__a motorist hit him and did not stop．Casper was then, in fact, crossing the street to catch his usual No．3 bus_31__he was struck by the car．Our friend, Caspar 32__his injuries．On hearing the news of his death, many people were _33__.A company spokesman said in a statement that Casper_34__ many people's lives and clearly had a very_35_life traveling around Plymouth．He also suspected that Casper was telling all the other cats in the heaven a bout the many_36_he had experienced．

Casper' s owner, 55-year-old Susan Finden, said he had always been a free spirit and was named _37_the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, because of his habit of 38__off．Finden posted a sign at Casper' s bus stop to let people know, that they'd no longer be enjoying the company of the cat of whom they'd grown so_39__．

Casper was a special cat and he had a wonderful life．A_40_of the cat will continue to be used on one of the

company' s buses.He will be missed for ever.21.A．used to B．liked to

C．hated to

D．had to

22.A．time

B．turn

C．place

D．order 23.A．best B．favorite C．most D．favorite

24.A．destination B．determination C．decision D．description 25.A．where B．at which

C．what D．in which

26.A．station B．stop C．spot D．scene 27.A．up B．down

C．off D．on

28.A．bus

B．car C．rail D．air 29.A．get across

B．get through

C．get down

D．get around

30.A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．strangely

31.A．while B．as

C．when D．then 32.A．died off

B．died from

C．died down

D．died away 33.A．shocked

B．interested

C．surprised

D．excited 34.A．changed B．touched C．turned D．challenged

35.A．discouraging B．discouraged C．excited D．exciting

36.A．adventures B．accidents

C．friends D．incidents

37.A．by B．from

C．through D．after 38.A．wondering B．wandering C．cutting D．going

39.A．familiar B．similar C．fond D．popular

40.A．picture

B．signal

C．movie

D．card

五、短文改错。（每小题2分）

In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.

单选题：

CDABB AAACC ABC 七选五 BFGDE 完形填空：

21-25：ABDAB 26-30：BCADA 31-35：CBABD 36-40：ADBCA

五、短文改错：

1.第一句中的were改为was 第一句的主语the rate of UFO reports(UFO报道的频率)为单数概念, 故谓语动词应用单数was。

2.第一句中的weeks改为week 介词per意为“每, 每一” , 后接单数名词。

3.第二句中的to改为from 短文围绕发现UFO的报道展开, 主题是来自外太空而非去外太空, 所以介词to应改为from。

4.第二句中的第一个the改为an 当这部科幻电影播放出来的时候, 来自美国各地的发现UFO的报道迅速增长。这里泛指量的增长, 需使用不定冠词。注意形容词immediate读音为元音音素开头, 应使用不定冠词an。

5.第三句中who后加was或is 非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语动词, be responsible for表示“对……负责”。

6.第三句中的making改为make 动词decide需接不定式作宾语, 此处making改为make。

7.第四句中的They改为He 人称代词的逻辑错误。前文只提到Wayne Tyler想将自己的发现公之于众, 故此处指“他” 写了一篇文章而非“他们”。

8.去掉第四句中的 for quite naturally作状语修饰谓语动词, 介词for多余, 应删除。

9.第五句中的Follow改为Following follow为动词, 应改为介词following, 表示“由于” , 相当于as a result of。10.第五句中的because改为although/though/but/yet 主句中“a rapid drop” 与从句“the rate remained above the previous level” 构成转折关系, 故应将because引导的原因状语从句改为although/though引导的让步状语从句或者but/yet连接的表转折的并列句。

第二篇：高二英语必修五第二单元教案

1.consist vi 组成，在于，一致

consist of 由…组成 consist in 在于

consist with 与…一致①我们的足球俱乐部由二百多名会员组成。

Our football team consists of more than 200 numbers.这个国家由一个岛屿和两个湖组成。

The country consists of one island and two lakes.②这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。

The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colours.③他做的和说的不一致。

What he does does not consist with what he says.2.divide vt.分配，分开

divide between(among)…和…分享；在…中分配

divide into…把…分成… ①他决定把这些书分给一班和二班。

He has decided to divide the books between class one and class two.②老师把我们班的同学分成四组。

The teacher divided the class into four groups.他把西瓜切成了四块。

He divided the watermelon into four parts/ segments.3.break away(from)挣脱（束缚）、脱离①那个男孩挣脱了我们，跑掉了。

The boy broke away from us and run away.②大约半个月前，苏格兰想脱离英格兰成为独立的国家。

About half a month ago, Scotland wanted to break away from England to become a independent country.③ 我们必须破除这些旧风俗。We must break away from these old customs.短语：break out

break up break down

break into

4.credit n.信任，赞扬，赊购，学分（可数或不可数）

①There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.②We bought the dishwasher on credit.③Do you place any credit in the government’s story? ④He earned enough credits for his degree.v.相信I didn’t credit his story.adj.creditable 值得赞扬的，可信的

短语：to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在…名下①值得赞扬的是，这个小男孩学会了三门语言。

To his credit, the little boy has earned three languages.②It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.5.convenience n.便利、方便（不可数），便利的事物、设施（可数）for convenience

at sb’s convenience ①你能够享受到住在商店、学校和图书馆附近的便利。

You can enjoy the convenience of living near shops, schools and libraries.②我们买下这间房子是为了方便。We bought the house for convenience.③你可以在你方便的时候做这项工作。You can do the work at your convenience.v.convenient adj.方便的，合适的（作表语时，主语一般不能是指人的词）It is convenience for sb.to do sth.①乘客乘火车从北京到天津很便利。

It is convenient for passengers from Beijing to Tianjin by train.②当你方便的时候来看我。

Come to see me whenever it is convenient for you.6.attract vt.吸引，引起注意

①那个哭闹的孩子引起了很多人的注意。

The crying child attracted many people’s attention.②开幕的那天，成千上万的外国人为上海世博会所吸引。

Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.attraction n.诱人之处，吸引人的东西（可数），吸引力（不可数）①城市明亮的灯光，剧院和电影难免成为吸引人的事物。

The city’s bright light, theatres and films are attractions that are hard to avoid.②月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。

The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.attractive adj.吸引人的

这种玩具对孩子们非常有吸引力。

The kind of toys is very attractive to children.7.leave out省略、遗漏、不考虑(left, left)leave it out, please.接代词作宾语时，把代词放在两词之间。

①他告诉我这个词可以省去。

He told me that this word could be left out.②他本不应该遗漏故事中最有趣的部分。

He should ot have left out the funniest part of the story.③我们没有考虑他回来。

We left out the possibility of his coming.相关短语：

leave alone

leave off

leave behind

8.description n.描写，描述(可数)give/make a description of… 对…加以描述

give sb.a brief description of …向某人简要地描述… beyond description 难以描述

①这是对我的家乡的一个很好的描述。This is a good description of my hometown.②你能向我们简要地描述一下你的学校吗？Can you give us a brief description of your shool? ③日出的美丽难以用语言表达。

The beauty of sunrise is beyond description.describe vt.描述

9.plus prep.加上，和

adj.正的n.加号①五加二等于七。

Five plus two equals seven.②老师的工作需要耐心和才智。

The work of a teacher requires patience and intelligence.adj.正的n.加号 Ten is a plus quantity.My grade is A plus.10.take the place of 代替

①TOM将在他的经理离开期间代替他的职位。take sb’s place Tom will take the place of his manager when he is away.②大多数人认为电脑永远都不会取代人类。

Most people hold the view that computers will never take the place of humans.③ Everybody, take your place please.Let’s begin our class.in sb.’s place 代替，处于某人的位置如果你处于我的位置你会怎么办？ What would you do in my place? take place 我相信我们国家会发生很大的变化。

I believe great changes will take place in our country.in place

在适当的位置，合适，恰当 out of place 在错误的/不恰当的位置，不合适 Everything is in place.What he said on that occasion was out of place.11.arrange vt.筹备，安排，整理

①我认为我们应该留出点时间来筹备这次会议。

I think we should set aside some time to arrange the meeting.②他安排把会议推迟一周。arrange后接that从句时，从句中谓语应用虚拟语气__________.He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week.arrange to do sth.我已经安排这个星期天同她见面。I have arrange to see her this Sunday.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.我会安排一辆车去火车站接你。

I will arrange a car to pick you up at the railway station.arrange sth.for sb./sth.她的父母为她安排了一个大型派对。Her parents arranged a big party for her.arrangement n.make arrangements Have you made necessary arrangements for the exam?

12.fold vt.折叠，对折

反义词：展开，打开他把信折叠起来，放进了信封。

He folded the letter and put it into an envelope.他打开信读了起来。

He unfolded the letter and read it.13.delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦（不可数）；使人高兴的事情，乐趣（可数）She ran back home with delight.to sb’s delight令人高兴的是…

让她高兴的是，她的父母要从西班牙回来了To her delight, her parent will return from Spain.delight v.(使)高兴，欢喜

最让我高兴的事情是孩子们一直都在微笑。

What delighted me most was that the children were smiling all the time.delightful adj.令人高兴的，愉快的delighted adj.高兴地，快乐的We are_______ to know you have passed the exam.There is a _________garden behind the house.14.error n.错误，过失，谬误（可数）commit an error 犯错误你的计算中有个错误。

There is an error in your calculation

第三篇：高二英语必修五第五单元总复习

Book 5 Revision

Unit 5 First Aid

October 12, 2014 1.你是谁没什么影响。

_____ ________ _____ ____________ who you are.2.有时候学以致用对学生们来说很难。

Sometimes it is difficult for students ______ __________ what they have learnt ____ practice.3.曾经有一段时间女性受到不公平的待遇。

There were times when women ________ _________________ __________.4.当需要某个东西的时候，许多人发现找不到它。（number, hand）

When they need something, ____ ______________ ______ people can’t _______ ______ ________________ _________ it.5.用完这本书后，请把它放在适当的位置。(place)Please put this book ______ _______________ after you have used it.Sentences 1.这些症状表明她的手腕是二度烫伤。

Her ___________ show that she had _________ _________ ____________ on her wrist.2．你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。

You can slow ___________ by ____________ pressure ________ the injury.3．当Kate试图阻止歹徒刺伤那位妇女的时候，她显示出了巨大的勇气。

Kate showed great __________ when she tried to stop the man ___________ the woman.4．让我看看你喉咙上的瘀伤，看起来很严重呢。

Show me that ___________ on your throat;it looks rather serious.5．在他们到达之前，马丁已经打了数次电话叫救护车。

Martin had called the _________________ service a number of times before they arrived.Grammar True or false 1.This medicine,

if is taken correctly, will have a good effect on you.2.The boy rode his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not.Translation 1.I hate talking with that guy.Look!He’s coming.Don’t speak until spoken to.2.在有必要的时候请带上你的枪。

必修五第二单元每日单词听写

1.根据中文意思写英文单词和词性或短语:

2.根据英文写中文意思和词性或短语意思:

3.默写长江作业本上的单元重点句子：

4.准备一个本子专门记下每天你妈妈或爸爸帮你报听写时你不会写的单词、短语或句子；这个本子背面专门记下你每天做的阅读部分你不懂得单词、短语和句子；还得准备一个本子专门记下我发给你的试卷中的错题和平时做长江或试卷中的错题；每天你听听力了吗？希希，如果你没有听懂，那一定要坚持听。每天听十分钟英文课文或歌曲听力；每天做至少一篇英语阅读文章或完型并做题。

第四篇：高二英语必修五第一单元导学案[模版]

Unit 1 Words and expressions 预习案

TaskⅠ词性变化

1.science(n.)科学→ _____________(adj.)科学的→____________(n.)科学家

2.conclude(vt.& vi.)结束;推断出→ _______________(n.)结论;结束

3.analyse(vt.)分析→ __________(n.)分析

4.attend(vt.)照顾;护理;出席;参加→ _____________(n.)出席, 到场;看护;照料

5._____________(n.)医生，内科医师→ physics(n.)物理学

6.expose(vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光→________________(n.)暴露;曝晒;揭发

7.foresee(vt)___________(过去式)– ____________(过去分词)预见，预知

8.pollute(vt.)污染;弄脏→ ______________(n.)污染

9.announce(vt.)宣布;通告→ _________________(n.)宣布;通告

10.instruct(vt.)命令;指示;教导→_________________(n.)命令;指示

11.responsible(adj.)有责任的，负责的→ _______________(n.)责任，职责，义务

12.construct(vt.)建设，修建→ ________________(n.)建设，建筑物

13.contribute(vt & vi.)捐献，贡献，捐助→ ____________(n.)贡献，捐献，投稿

14.creative(adj)有创造力的，创造性的，独创的→____________(vt)创造，创作 15.put ___________ 提出

16._______ conclusion（=to conclude）最后

17.expose …_______…（be _________ to）使显露，暴露

18.cure sb.__________… 治愈某人……

19.absorb oneself ________ …(be _____________ in…)全神贯注于……

20.suspect sb._______… 疑心某人犯有……

21.blame sb.________ sth.因某事儿责备某人

22.blame sth.________ sb.把某事怪到某人头上

23.be ______ _________(for..)(因……)应受责备，应负责人24.be responsible _____…

对……负责

25.contribute ______有助于……，捐献

26.apart _______ 除……之外，此外

27.(be)strict _______… 对……严格

讲学案

重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1.conclude

e.g ①The meeting concluded without an agreement.②He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.③ He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.④You should think twice before making the decision.Don’t jump to conclusion.⑤He _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.【拓展】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗? ____________________________________________________________________ _____ 2.attend

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.出席会议______________ 听演讲______________参加婚礼____________上学_____________去教堂_________ There was no one to attend(on)him but Tina.伺候/照料_____________ Who will attend(to)the patient if you go out?

I’ll attend to that problem later.照料，处理，专心于________________ ★【拓展】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗? ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 试辨别: They had a quiet wedding ─only a few friends ______ it.A.joined

B.attended

C.took part

D.join in 3.cure

The medicine should cure you of your cold.e.g①Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.②An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.归纳:_________________________________________________________________ ______

____________________________________________________________________ _______ 【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure The doctor _______ her cancer with a new medicine but didn’t _______ her.The doctor ______ her broken leg now.The doctor ______ the patient of his illness.4.absorb Clever children absorb knowledge easily.译为______________ Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.译为_____________ The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.______ The writer was absorbed in his writing.__________________ 5.blame He blamed his brother for breaking the window.The driver was not to blame for the accident.Don’t always put the blame for your failure on

others.You must bear/take the blame for the accident.6.contribute The writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.She had contributed to a newspaper.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.固学案：即学活用

1.____ _______________, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.最后, 我想说说我过得有多么愉快。

2.From what he said, we have ______ _______ ______________ __________ they want to hold a party to celebrate their success.根据他所说的话, 我们断定他们想举行宴会来庆祝胜利。

3.句型转换。

If you expose yourself to sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.→If you _____ ____________ ____sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.→___________ ______sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.（用分词短语作原因状语）4.Because John ____ __________ ____ his work, he forgot to inform him of it.由于专心工作, 约翰忘记通知他这件事。

______ ______ his work , John forgot to inform him of it.(用分词短语作原因状语改写上句)5.一句多译。(对比填空)她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。

① She _________ him _____ the failure of their marriage.(blame v.)②She _________ the failure of their marriage ___ him.(blame v.）

6.We consider that ______ _____ _____ ___ __________.我们认为你不应该受责备。

7.Who _____ __________ a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论?

8.What he did ___________ ______his success greatly.他所做的一切对他的成功很有助益。9.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.10.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.11.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲

Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.12.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.13.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross. 第五篇：语文必修三第二单元测试卷参考

1﹑下列词语中加点字读音有的误的一组是()

A.骸(hái)骨生机盎(àng)然万卉(huì)争荣峨冠(guān)博带

B.纰缪(pī)隽(juàn)秀茕茕(qióng)孑立命运多舛(chuǎn)

C.徇私(xùn)婀娜(nuó)文采斐然(fěi)责无旁贷(dài)

D.肖(xiào)像发酵(jiào)越俎代庖(páo)吃里扒外(pá)

2﹑下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()

A.松弛观摩蓬头垢面顾名思意

B.拖沓狼藉省吃减用未雨绸缪

C.矜持宣泄连篇累牍莫衷一是

D.遒劲黯淡瑕不掩瑜计日程功

3﹑下列标点符号使用正确的一项是()

A.怎样提高学习效率，克服懒惰松散的习惯?这需要从许多方面努力。

B.“我的伞。”他厉声说道：“把它还给我。”

C.她的父、母亲都是文艺工作者，从小就对她进行教育和培养。

D.有人用氢气还原氧化铜制得5克铜，求有多少克氢气参加了反应，这些氢气在标准状况下占多大体积。(氢气的密度是0.09克/升) 4﹑依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()

①走进国家图书馆那古朴庄严的阅览大厅，任何一个参观的人都会不由自主地放轻脚步，甚至屏住呼吸，以免_________公众专注的阅读。

②经过半个小时的苦战，儿童得救了，他却高烧不退，_________

不清。

③陶弘景知识渊博，_________懂得炼丹技术，_________对其他许多学科也有研究。

A.妨害神志不仅/甚至

B.妨碍神智不但/而且

C.妨害神智不仅/甚至

D.妨碍神志不但/而且

5﹑下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()

A.勤奋和天才息息相关，没有先验论的天才，但是有勤学苦练、以汗水灌溉出来的天才。

B.他在敦煌学研究上造诣极深，所以才能见仁见智，写出极有价值的论文来。

C.这块石头简直就是个天造地设的瞭望台，在这里安个岗哨是再合适没有了。

D.APEC会议期间，一位三年前曾到过上海的外国游客感慨地说：“今天的上海真令人刮目相看。

6﹑下列各句中没有语病的一句是()

A.本来是为社会捕捉热点、剖析焦点的大众传媒，由于竞相改革，竟成为社会关注的热点和焦点。

B.王鹏除被责令作出检讨外，还给予他留用查看半年，扣发当月奖金的处分。

C.要从根本上改变语文教学内容多而杂的状况，就必须切实转变思想观念，冲出应试教育的误区不可。

D.他俩表演的节目，总是想让观众滴几滴感动的泪水，人们看得多了，不免产生煽情之嫌。

二、(21分)

(一)阅读《祖国山川颂》选段，回答问题。(8分)

①我曾躺在扬子江边的大堤上静听江涛拍岸的声音。我想起了赤壁之战、采石矶之战，想起了长发军攻下岳州时的壮烈场面，想起了第一次革命战争时期的汀泗桥之役。

②面对着巨流滚滚的扬子江，我想起了它的发展的历程。

③最先它不过是雪山冰岩下面滴沥的小泉，逐渐才变成苍苔滑石间的细流，然后是深谷里跳跃着喜悦的白色浪花的溪涧。以后它又逐渐发展，一时它是澄澈的清溪萦回在牛群牧草之间，一时它又是沸腾咆哮、素气云浮的瀑布，一时它是波平如镜、静静地映着蓝天白云的湖泊，一时它又是飞流急湍、奔腾在崇山狭谷之间的险滩。不知经历了多少曲折和起伏，最后它才容纳了许多清的和浊的支流而形成了茫若无涯的、浩浩荡荡的大江。

④我没有到过龙门壶口，没有看到过雁荡龙湫，但也看过黄果树的瀑布和许多偏僻地方的大瀑布。

⑤远离瀑布还好几里，就先听到丘壑雷鸣，先看到雾气从林中升起。走前去一看，只见一股洪流直冲而下，在日光映射下，像是悬空的彩练，珠花迸发，有如巨龙吐沫;水冲到潭里，激起了沸腾的浪花，晶莹的水泡。大大小小的水珠，随风飘荡，上下浮游，如烟如雾，如雨如尘，湿人衣袖。上有危崖如欲倾坠，下有深潭不可逼视。轰隆的巨响，震耳欲聋，同游旅伴虽想交谈几句，也好像失去了声音。

⑥看了瀑布使人感到有一股雄壮宏伟的气势，奔腾冲激的力量，云蒸霞蔚的氛围，它虽然没有具体说出什么，但它的冲劲的确使人振奋。

⑦小溪流唱着愉快的歌流走了，它将冲击着一切涯岸流向大海。静静的群山，则仍留在原来的地方，目送那盈盈的水波远去。

⑧流水一去是决不回来了，但有时也会化作一两片羽云望故乡。

7、在第①段中，是什么促使“我想起了赤壁之战、采石矶之战，想起了长发军攻下岳州时的壮烈场面，想起了第一次革命战争时期的汀泗桥之役”?为什么要写这些战役?(2分)

答：

8、第②段和③段写了扬子江的发展历程，说说这样写的目的。(2分)

答：

9、第④、⑤、⑥段为什么写了黄果树的瀑布和许多偏僻地方的大

瀑布?(2分)

答：

10、怎样理解第⑧的“流水一去是决不回来了，但有时也会化作一两片羽云望故乡”?(2分)

答：

(二)阅读《肖邦故园》选段，回答问题。(7分)

我们带着惊讶和柔情望着这幢实为波兰民族精华的朴素小屋。它像一只轮船，漂浮在花园绿色的海洋里，花园的一草一木，都经过了精心的栽培，因为花园也想与肖邦的音乐般配。

春天，栗树新叶初发，几乎还是一派嫩黄色，它们悬挂在屋顶的上方，犹如刚刚出茧的蝴蝶的娇嫩的翅膀。粉红色的日本樱花，宛如在旭日东升的时候飘在庄园上空的一片云彩。如此娇嫩的色调，酷似一首最温柔的曲子，又如落在黑白琴键上的轻盈的速奏。

……

然而，这里最美的是冬天。请看吧!四野茫茫，白雪覆盖的房舍安然入梦。花园的树木变成水晶装饰物，且会发出银铃般清脆的响声，就像昔日挂在马脖子上的铃铛。如今没有马，没有雪橇，也没有狐裘，更没有裹着狐裘的美女。没有母亲，没有姐妹——只有无边的静寂。一切都成为往事了。

只有他还在这里，独自一人在雅致的房间里来回踱步。只有微弱的琴声在抗御风雪和寂静。只有音乐长存。

11、第一段说“我们带着惊讶和柔情望着这幢实为波兰民族精华的朴素小屋”，“我们”为什么带着这样的感情望着肖邦的小屋呢?(3分)

答：

12、以春天为例，说说花园是怎样地与肖邦的音乐般配的。(2分)

答：

13、为什么说“这里最美的是冬天”?(2分)

答：

(三)阅读《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》选段，回答问题。(6分)