mogao grottoes digital高中英语完形填空

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Mogao Grottoes

World Heritage List as a cultural
heritage of the world 在1987年被联合国教科文组织以世界文化遗产收录在世界遗产名录中。
Hale Waihona Puke years from the 4th tothe 14th century,reflecting the society, production,
life, transportation, architecture, art,music, dance, customs, and religion of the people. 这些雕像和壁画成了中国从4世纪到14世纪一千年的一面镜子,反映了社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、习俗和宗教信仰的
山
2.histoty
The first Mogao grottoes were carved in 366,and the carving went on through the followingdynasties of North Liang,
North Wei, West Wei, North
Zhou,Sui,Tang,FiveDynasties,Song,We stXia,and Yuan.
在366年雕刻了第一个莫高窟,雕刻在随
后的朝代中北梁北,西,北,隋、唐、五代、宋、夏西,元仍继续着。
3.Cultural connotation
These statues and murals constitute a mirror of China in the thousand
4.achievements
In 1961 ,Mogao Grottoes was in 1987,UNESCO inscribed it on

福建省福州闽江学院附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷

福建省福州闽江学院附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Red Tourism Sites in ShanghaiThe year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthRevolutionary magazine New Youth, which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.Address: No.2, Lane 100, Nanchang Road, Huangpu DistrictFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-storied building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宜言》). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address: 51 Guofu Road, Yangpu DistrictHuangpu Wharf (码头)Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC．Address: 32 Qinghuangdao Road, Yangpu DistrictThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaThe two-storied building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address: 76 Xingye Road, Huangpu District1．When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai?A．In 1915.B．In 1919.C．In 1920.D．In 1921. 2．What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A．He went to France for further study.B．He established the Now Youth magazine.C．He held the first national congress of the CPC．D．He first translated The Communist Manifest o into Chinese.3．From which site did Zhou Enlai head to France for further study?A．Huangpu Wharf.B．Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C．Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.D．The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist. 4．Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A．Huangpu Wharf.B．Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C．Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.D．The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.5．The text is mainly written for those who want to______.A．arrange a red tour in their spare time.B．know some famous people in Chinese history better.C．spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.D．give a report on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.Not Even WrongMy eight-year-old son, lack, is a boy with autism (孤独症). Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents’ meetings.Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered (窃窃私语) and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers (同龄人) widening.After the parents’ meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained (抱怨) about Jack’s actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset.Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack’s works and said, “I didn’t know how to grade this. It’s not even wrong, but it’s not right.” I grasped when she said “not even wrong”, which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack.In his book, Paul Collins wrote, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (钉，桩). Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What’s worse, it’s destroying the square pegs.”As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering (锤打) square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world.6．Last fall’s parents’ meeting______.A．gave more joy to the author B．left the author quite concernedC．frightened the author greatly D．seemed wonderful for the author 7．What does the underlined word “divide” in the second paragraph mean?A．Impression.B．Personality.C．Difference.D．Brightness. 8．When the teacher said “not even wrong”, she meant______.A．Jack had been entirely wrong B．she actually told a white lieC．she just tried to please the author D．Jack had a special thinking style 9．According to Paragraph 5, Paul Collins agrees that______.A．a round hole fits a square pegB．hitting can never destroy the square pegsC．children with autism tend to be hard-workingD．people should let children with autism be themselves10．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To change people’s opinion on autism.B．To give some examples of autism.C．To advise people to buy a book on autism.D．To warn people of the risk ofautism.Dunhuang Academy together with Huawei launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes on the evening of April 8. Using Huawei’s newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Acadcmy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei’s latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang’s study findings, high-resolution images of the site’s murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.11．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A．Help to protect the cultural relics.B．Reduce the time visitors spend inside thecave.C．Decrease the cost of the visitors.D．Provide more information for tourists. 12．How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A．About a year.B．10 years.C．More than 30 years.D．90 years. 13．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A．The Dunhuang Academy.B．The digital technology.C．Dunhuang Grottoes.D．The development and progress of related work.14．What’s the author’s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A．Hopeful.B．Opposed.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Huawei Newly Released Hetu Al.B．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists.C．Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well.D．Al Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang’s Art.二、七选五How to Be Productive During Difficult TimesWhen we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.Turn ourselves into our own heroes.When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.16 For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. 17Write out our tasks and ideas.In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.18 There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.19 When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.Have small goals within a larger goal.As we know, the hero's journey is not a one—time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life. 20 Our life's journey is ongoing and ever—changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.A．Learn from heroes in stories.B．We often live a life without purpose.C．Know our strengths and weaknesses.D．They become part of our larger stories.E．So have small goals that we can measure in some way.F．We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.G．Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.三、完形填空you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in yourLeaves were still falling. Every day 30 she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 31 . Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 32 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 33 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.“ 34 it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only Thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 35 of the girl. She is like a dream-so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.21．A．against B．with C．for D．to 22．A．confident B．humorous C．true D．responsible 23．A．leaves B．song C．play D．violin 24．A．yellow B．purple C．green D．blue 25．A．turning B．referring C．listening D．seeing 26．A．up B．down C．off D．over 27．A．busy B．interested C．lost D．usually 28．A．often B．once C．never D．usually 29．A．stopping B．standing C．waiting D．hearing 30．A．because B．so C．but D．when 31．A．amazing B．exciting C．encouraging D．interesting 32．A．began B．stopped C．rose D．changed 33．A．surprised B．frightened C．sad D．strange 34．A．In fact B．In total C．In short D．In conclusion 35．A．figure B．sight C．impression D．sign四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年贵州省高考英语适应性试卷-普通用卷

2023年贵州省高考英语适应性试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmazing Exhibitions to See in 2023Looking for your next culture fix？Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.The Adventure of Pottery，Kettles Yard，Cambridge4 March-25 June 2023The potter，Lucie Rie，was a key figure in British post-war art.Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery.Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases.Rie's early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.Birds of America，Compton Verney1 July-1 October 2023Audubon's Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world's rarest and largest books.Published as a series between 1827 and 1838，Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book's outstanding ornithological（鸟类学）pton Verney's grounds are a wildlife reserve，making the perfect setting for the show.Love Life，Charleston，East Sussex1 September 2023–8 March 2024On show are David Hockney's rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s.In 2017，David Hockney，one of Britain's most popular and recognizable artists，painted the words "Love Life"on the final wall of the show.Explaining his actions，he said，"I love my work.And I think the work haslove.Actually...I love life."Impressionists on Paper，Royal Academy25 November 2023-10 March 2024In the late 19th century，Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes.They lifted the status of works on paper，drawings，watercolours，etc.，from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right.This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.1. Which exhibition would you go if you arc interested in tableware？______A. The Adventure of Pottery.B. Birds of America.C. Impressionists on Paper.D. Love life.2. What is special about Compton Verney______A. It's the leading exhibition hall of UK.B. It has a history of around 200 years.C. It's a safe place for wild animals to live.D. It enjoys international fame for innovation.3. How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023？______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BDunhuang，an oasis of culture surrounded by the vast sands of the Gobi Desert，served as a shelter for ancient weary Silk Road travelers 1，000 years ago.Carved into the cliffs high above the Dachuan River，the Mogao Grottocs in Gansu Province consist of the largest，richest and longest-used treasure house of traditional art in the world，inspiring young artists to this very day.Inside the grottoes，murals（壁画）painted with minerals have stood the test of time，still shining bright and brilliant.To carry forward this painting technique，Lian Yang，an artist in her 30s，decided to make the traditional art increasingly known among younger generations.She once worked only on ink and digital painting，but soon felt creatively stuck.Then she learned about mineral color painting and made it the focus of her career.The traditional Chinese painting technique was commonly used before the Tang Dynasty.However，the skill gradually faded from the central Chinese artistic landscape after the Song Dynasty when literati（文人）ink painting grew."I want to pour more of my own ideas into creations and find an artistic expression that cannot be easily replaced with modern technologies，although the costs of handmade art are higher and it requires more time than digital creation，"Lian Yang said.As a modern artist，Lian Yang does not limit herself by strictly following tradition.She has cooperatedwith the operator of mobile game King of Glory，creating works in Dunhuang fresco style.She also frequently posts short videos covering the creative 'process of mineral color artworks across different Chinese social media，attracting many young people.Riding the China Chic tide，a term referring to the rise of China's native fashion trends，traditional art needs commercialization to further develop.Lian Yang hopes mineral art can be integrated into movies，online games and even the metaverse，an integrated network of 3 D virtual worlds.4. What can we learn about the Mogao Grottoes？______A. They're carved under the Dachuan River.B. They serve as a shelter for travelers.C. They give young artists ideas for creation.D. They're viewed as the treasure house of modern art.5. Why did Lian Yang initially focus on mineral color painting？______A. To spread culture.B. To make a breakthrough.C. To attract the media.D. To conduct research.6. Which word can best describe Lian Yang______A. Grateful.B. Honest.C. Innocent.D. Determined.7. What is the text mainly about？______A. Promoting traditional art.B. Travelling in Dunhuang.C. Teaching color painting.D. Making short videos.CWithin weeks of its launch，ChatGPT started a new global race in artificial intelligence（AI）.The chatbot is a part of a fresh wave of generative AI—complicated systems that produce content from text to images—that is set to have a great impact on Big Tech，industries and the future of work in a decade. As an artificial-intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI，an AI research company，ChatGPT was released in November 2022，which can have conversations，generate poetry，and suggest edits to computer programming code.The second half of its name，GPT，stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer.Transformers are specialized algorithms（算法），learning to predict not just the next word in a sentence but also the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay.This is what allows it to stay on topic for long stretches of text.ChatGPT is trained on a vast number of articles，websites and social-media posts from the Internet as well as real-time conversations with people.It learns to mimic the grammar and structure of the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases.But it isn't always accurate：its sources aren't fact-checked，and it relies on human feedback to improve its accuracy.OpenAI developed ChatGPT as part of a strategy to build AI software that will help the company turn a profit.In January，Microsoft，its strategic partner，announced a fresh multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAI and said it plans to integrate ChatGPT into its Bing search app and other products.Google and Baidu are also pushing to launch similar tools.ChatGPT has reached 100 million users just two months after launch.Despite its sudden burst in popularity，the technology currently has serious limitations and potential risks that include giving misinformation and breaking laws on intellectual property（知识产权）.8. What is ChatGPT able to do？______A. Produce texts.B. Create pictures.C. Develop robots.D. Perform operations.9. What does the underlined word"mimic"in paragraph 3 mean______A. Define.B. Introduce.C. Copy.D. Ignore.10. What is OpenAI's main purpose of developing ChatGPT？______A. To build company image.B. To improve work efficiency.C. To offer translation service.D. To make more money.11. Which statement might the author agree with？______A. AI will dominate human life.B. ChatGPT should be used properly.C. AI is unlikely to pose risks to people.D. ChatGPT should be extended to every field.DDogs can understand when humans mean well，even if they don't get what they want from us.Now，the close social bond between humans and dogs is well established，but researchers have a limited understanding of whether and how dogs comprehend human intent.To see if pet dogs can distinguish between intentional and accidental actions by strangers，Christoph Volter at the University of VeterinaryMedicine Vienna in Austria and his colleagues ran tests with humans offering dogs food while the animals' body movements were tracked using eight cameras.Each dog and human were separated by a transparent plastic panel with holes that a slice of sausage could be passed through.In 96 trials of 48 pet dogs，human participants either teased the dog by holding up and pulling back a treat，or they pretended to clumsily drop the piece of sausage on their own side of the panel before the dog could eat it.In all trials，the dogs had to wait 30 seconds before finally getting their reward，during which the team tracked their reaction.The research found that when humans pretended to drop a treat compared with when they intentionally pulled it away，the dogs responded more patiently：they made more eye contact with the experimenter，wagged their tails more and stayed closer to the transparent barrier，suggesting they were still expecting a treat.Dogs that were teased sat，laid down and backed away the barrier more frequently.The results were similar across different dogs，ages and sex.In the clumsy trial，the dogs also wagged their tails more on their right side，a behaviour known to be associated with dogs that are happy and relaxed."They have more positive emotions towards the clumsy experimenter，which might indicate that they indeed understand that the experimenter is willing，but just too clumsy，to give them food，"says Volter.12. What was Volter's research intended for？______A. Clarifying how humans bond with dogs.B. Training dogs to adapt to new surroundings.C. Understanding dogs' sensitivity towards food.D. Detecting if dogs understand human intention.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. Research findings.B. Research method.C. Research background.D. Research data.14. How did the dogs react when sausages were pulled away on purpose？______A. They moved away more often.B. They barked more loudly.C. They bit sausages more fiercely.D. They waited more patiently.15. What is the text？______A. A diary entry.B. A course plan.C. A science report.D. A tour brochure.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Avoid Distractions While StudyingYou know you really want to do well in your study.Your parents have put the pressure on，or you promised yourself you would do better.But you keep getting distracted（分心）!How can you solve the problem？（1）______Find a place that makes you want to study.If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study，go for it.If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your reading for English，go there.（2）______Set a study schedule.When you have many subjects to study for，it can seem hard to get through everything.Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects.（3）______ Besides，change subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.（4）______ If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else，spend 5 minutes thinking about them，but then tell yourself studying is your main task now.If you are tired of study，step away.A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying. Go off the electronic devices.Texting，social media，calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.（5）______ Turn off the distracting electronic devices!A.Give yourself a brief study break.B.Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.C.The following tips may give you a hand.D.Luckily，the fix is easy and totally within your control.E.It's no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.F.This makes studying seem less difficult，helping you stay on task.G.The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.When I was in second grade，my parents fought a lot.As a result，my mind （1）______ and I created my own inner world during school.I struggled to （2）______ other kids，but my teacher thought I was"slow"，so I had to be （3）______ to a special education program，Resource.I didn't want to go to Resource.I didn't want to be（4）______ .But that's how it felt.I' ll never （5）______ the first day the Resource teacher came into my（6）______ and called my name.She called me and another kid.I grabbed my backpack，kept my head down and（7）______ out of class.I could hear the （8）______ and giggles（咯咯大笑）of the other kids.I felt（9）______ and alone.This humiliation（羞辱），（10）______ ，didn't end all bad.I'll always remember my Resource teacher，Mrs.Stripling，who was so kind and （11）______ .She immediately recognized something in me that I didn't （12）______ in myself—the gift to create." You' re really good at creating（13）______ ，" she told me." Have you ever done any creative writing？""No，"I told her."Why don't I show you how All you have to do is （14）______ what you have in your mind and put it on paper." Mrs.Stripling worked with me and helped me（15）______ my stories during our days.She （16）______ inspired me to use my （17）______ to create and dream big.She offered me a gift by recognizing my（18）______ .Little did Mrs.Stripling know she was planting （19）______ in my young heart that would one day flower into a profession of（20）______ and public speaking.21. A. wandered B. returned C. cleared D. disappeared22. A. take care of B. keep up with C. look up to D. stay away from23. A. moved B. appointed C. promoted D. invited24. A. crazy B. average C. abnormal D. mean25. A. expect B. miss C. forget D. recall26. A. company B. class C. office D. family27. A. jumped B. looked C. rushed D. stayed28. A. praises B. claims C. debates D. whispers29. A. amused B. depressed C. astonished D. confused30. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise31. A. convincing B. brave C. encouraging D. serious32. A. need B. have C. like D. see33. A. excuses B. miracles C. stories D. troubles34. A. break B. limit C. cancel D. present35. A. collect B. polish C. retell D. translate36. A. politely B. officially C. randomly D. patiently37. A. instruction B. imagination C. influence D. tolerance38. A. potential B. achievements C. efforts D. independence39. A. curiosity B. gardens C. beauty D. seeds40. A. writing B. nursing C. filming D. farming四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. The Three-Body Problem，a cartoon based on a famous science fiction by Liu Cixin，was released on a video website last December，with 140 million people（1）______ （watch）it in just five days.Science fiction had been a genre dominated by the West before.However，when the novel （2）______ （publish）as a series in a domestic journal，Science Fiction World，readers were thrilled that a hardcore science-fiction work （3）______ （write）by a Chinese author had finally appeared.All three books in the series made（4）______ difference in China，and US book reviewers gave positive comments（5）______ the plots of the story and the imagination of the author.Attempts were made（6）______ （turn）the story into a movie，and now the official cartoon has proved that Chinese authors are creative enough to write good science-fiction stories.Liu Cixin（7）______ （he）is an engineer，a profession that lays a solid（8）______ （found）for his science-fiction writing.Chinese scientists have made so many achievements lately （9）______ the concept of spaceships and travel to other planets in the solar system looks increasingly possible.We can tell（10）______ （confident）The Three- Body Problem cartoon sets a good start for the science-fiction industry in China.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高中英语科技类完形填空题80题

高中英语科技类完形填空题80题1In today's digital age, technology is advancing at an astonishing pace. The development of new technologies has brought great changes to our lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology is everywhere.People are increasingly relying on technology to solve problems and improve efficiency. For example, smartphones enable us to stay connected with others at any time. Artificial intelligence is being used in various fields, such as healthcare, transportation, and education.1. The rapid development of technology has brought ______ changes to our lives.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many答案：D。

“changes”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；“little”和“much”修饰不可数名词；“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，不符合语境。

2. Smartphones enable us to stay ______ with others at any time.A. connectB. connectedC. connectingD. to connect答案：B。

高三英语名校新题快递：专题07(语法填空全国通用)开学考试专辑

高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题07语法填空全国通用距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

01【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】I visited Luanda for the first time this April as my parents were living there. Since my Mum volunteered at a foundation, she took me there to work with her for ___36___ few days. As I’m only 16, and have no younger siblings, I have never had any experience of working with children before.I had no idea ___37___ I could spend those days, ___38___ (especial) since I don’t speak Portuguese. However, I don’t think my experience could have been any better—from the moment I arrived ___39___ the day I left. I was constantly ___40___ (speak) to and hugged by all the children. Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from ___41___ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. By the end of my trip, I could tell that I ___42___ (make) progress in my Portuguese thanks to them. The children were so ___43___ (friend), and kept me busy and having fun all day due to all the different ___44___ (activity) we organized, such as singing and dancing, and playing twister. I was sad to say goodbye. The staff at the foundation were also really welcoming—it’s safe ___45___ (say) I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】In every photo from our family vacation to Washington, D.C., I was showing off the souvenir I picked out at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo — a white, oversize, cotton sweatshirt with pandas ___36___ (dance) on the front.Nearly 30 years later I found myself among ___37___ pool of photojournalists and video crews packed into the panda enclosure(围场), covering a small cub(幼兽) named Bei Bei for National Geographic.After the photographs of Bei Bei ___38___ (publish), my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I could return periodically ___39___ (document) the first year of the cub’s life. They said yes.On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda enclosure ___40___ the panda’s keepers were waiting. They introduced ___41___ (they), handed me shoe coverings and a mask, and led me through a series of gates and ___42___ (eventual) to Bei Bei.Soon I was making regular ___43___ (stop) at the zoo to record the baby panda’s transformation. My kids had never been ___44___ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. When I mentioned the project ___45___ friends and neighbors, they would light up in ways I’d never seen. It turned out that everyone loved pandas.03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】Food and Eating HabitsThroughout China’s history, eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography, religion, society and economy. As ____36____ result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but characteristic of one group, differing in regions, ____37____(family), peoples or religions to some extent.The Chinese diet ____38____(emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food ____39____(make)of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north, while rice is the main staple in the south.Chinese people also have a habit of ____40____(consume)green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu, ____41____ is made from various grains. ____42____(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for ____43____(digest)according to traditional Chinese medicine.Nowadays, Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical meal starts ____44____ some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally, soup ____45____(bring)onto the table, followed by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, ____36____ UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which are ____37____ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves ____38____ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.The exhibition area, ____39____(cover) some 1,600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. ____40____ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally ____41____(restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy ____42____(hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project’ had completed the digital ____43____(collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China’s splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more ____44____(wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the ‘digital Dunhuang’ will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, ____45____ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions.05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】When ____36____ (ask) to talk about air and water quality in his hometown by a TV reporter, Qi Mu noted, “The air is great now and we can take more ____37____ (walk) and enjoy being outdoors again.” He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living ____38____ (harmony) with nature once more. However, he could not forget about an earlier time ____39____ his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.In the 1990s, garbage from a nearby city was usually brought to the village. “How can we make use of this?” the villagers wondered. Soon they found that garbage could be used to feed pigs. “Over the next few years, dozens of pig farms ____40____ (set) up,” Qi recalled. But then nobody in the village wanted to open their windows. “The smell from the gar bage and pig waste was making us sick.” Qi said. The numbers of mosquitoes and files were also ____41____ (horrify). “____42____ such circumstances, no single women wanted to marry anyone in our village and move here,” Qi sighed.The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was launched ____43____ a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, ____44____ (include) restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village. Garbage from the city was no longer disposed of in the village, and more tees were planted. “We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village _____45_____ (restore),” said Qi.06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Thanks to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, consumption ____56____ is related to the ice-snow industry has gained steam across China.While people of northern provinces remain the main consumers of winter sports because of ____57____(relative)favorable snow conditions and temperatures, data shows that such recreational activities are also increasingly sought after in southern Chinese cities.Ice and snow scenic ____58____(spot)in the cities of Xianning and Yichang, in central China’s Hubei Province, both received over 30,000 tourists. So far Shanghai and Guangzhou ____59____(list)among popular destinations for activities ____60____(involve)the ice and snow industry.Due ____61____ the COVID-19, consumers in southern China no longer go on inter-provincial ice and snow tours as before, but ____62____(they)repurchase rate of ice and snow sport activities in places nearby is ____63____(high)than before, with more focus on the professionality of the equipment and venues.“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern ____64____ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The country’s investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality ____65____(develop), and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every province.”07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lots of man-made snow. This was the first time that the Winter Olympics ____36____ (take) place on almost 100% artificial snow.Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, ____37____ it’s cold in the winter but often doesn’t snow much. That’s because these areas aren’t far ____38____ the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. To hold the Winter Olympics, China hired Techno Alpin, ____39____ Italian company, to create the snow needed for the events.It’s ____40____ (use) to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athleteused to natural snow might have to adjust their style when ____41____ (perform) on man-made snow.However, now machine ____42____ (design) to make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make different kin ds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. Most athletes thought ____43____ (high) of the snow and it brought them much ____44____ (amuse). With global warming going forward, it _____45_____ (expect) that artificial snow will be used more at future winter sports events.08【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is ____36____(true) changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden____37____they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create ____38____ garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with ____39____ (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by ____40____ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, ____41____ so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India ____42____ (adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering effect ____43____ travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden ____44____(create) this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local _____45_____ (pollute).09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____36____ (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, ____37____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ____38____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ____39____ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain ____40____ avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race, a drummer ____41____ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him ____42____ (involve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In2018, they ____43____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragonboat motto: ‘One Boat, One Beat,’” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of ____44____ (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become_____45_____Olympic sport.”10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】In the main cultural venue of Jiaxing city’s Xiuzhou District, Zhejiang Province, a few elderly women are using their imagination and some bright colors ____56____(paint) the wonderful scenes of life in Jiangnan, or “south of the Yangtze River”. They are m embers of a farmer-painter group known ____57____ the “Ten Sisters”, formed in 2009. The group has 12 rural residents, the oldest of ____58____ is 76 years old and the youngest 61.In fact, the group didn’t start out from painting. As dancing enthusiasts, the farmers went to the district s cultural venue to participate in activities. In 2009, they ____59____(ask) whether they would like to learn painting by an institution. “At first, we all thought we couldn’t make ____60____. I, for one, was uneducated,” Dong Aina, one of the members, recalls. “But under the guidance of our instructors, I grew more and more at ease with painting.” In the past years, over 50 paintings by the “Ten Sisters”____61____(win) awards at national and provincial competitions. ____62____(compare) to other genres, farmers painting in China is ____63____(relative) new. Born from folk traditions, it took roots in rural areas in ____64____ 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, and generally refers to works cr eated by amateur artists who are farmers, herders or fishermen.In 2019, Xiuzhou was named a “hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Farmers painting has also entered the market, and related products such as silk scarves, hats and shoes are bringing economic benefits to _____65_____(local).11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Last week, 18 students from our school, including me, participated ____36____ the Speech and Debate in our city. The competition lasted for a whole day. I could see that many of my teammates were nervous. But all the time when we were not competing, we would go to the rooms where our teammates were waiting for their turn ____37____(perform), and encourage them whenever we could with a V sign while they were on the stage. In the end, our team won two first ____38____(place)!Although I didn’t get a prize at the award ceremony, ____39____ was what I had hoped for, I learned about friendship, teamwork, and to believe in myself. My teammates gave me____40____(confident)and hope all the time, and this ____41____(be)something that I will never forget later on. To be honest, on the day when I was going to compete, there was a knot(结)that ____42____(tie)in my heart. I kept thinking, “You are not so ____43____(familiarly)with everybody in this team. Would they ignore you?”But after all we were through, I felt that we were ____44____ true family and simply laughed at myself for _____45_____(have)such an immature and stupid thought.12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part ____36____ an annual promotional event in Shanghai.Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most ____37____（influence）of the sport’s events across the globe, ____38____（host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising ____39____（popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children ____40____（race）around dusty courses on the motorbikes. But that’s ____41____（exact）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao, ____42____（age）8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4. “____43____（let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross knowledge and training, ____44____ this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life,” said his father, Hu Zheng.Small but clever, he has grown into ____45____ experienced rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.14【河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试】China will deliver a great ____41____(achieve)—the constmction of the wo rld’s first 3D-printed dam on the Tibetan Plateau(高原).Yangqu dam will be completed in about two years. The exciting part is that this dam will be built by robots rather than humans and AI will power the trucks, digging machines and rollers used in the da m’s construction.Important part ____42____ machines play in the construction, they will not do all of the work. Mining of fill rocks from surrounding mountains will be ____43____(general) done by hand.According to the engineers ____44____(work) on the Yangqu dam, the structure will be 180 metres tall. This dam will cross the Yellow River. ____45____ is estimated that Yangqu will have a power generation capacity of 5 billion kilowatt-hours.In addition, the dam ____46____(give) electricity to 50 million people in Henan Province and the nearby areas. The power will be transmitted over a specially ____47____(design) 1,500km high voltage(高压) line.Dam construction and 3D printing ____48____(be) “similar by nature”, according to the project’s chief scientist. He said, “AI, based on knowledge, information and data, is a new tool,____49____ we believe will shape our future. 3D-printing technology for huge, filled infrastructure(基础建设) has evolved enough for mass applications. It will free humans____50____ heavy-duty, repetitive, and dangerous work.”13【山西省2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】A new phenomenon is taking hold worldwide—“shrinkflation”. This is when companies reduce the size of their products or range of services while ____41____ (maintain) prices. It is in reaction to the rising prices of raw materials needed in the process of ____42____ (produce). Another way companies choose is ____43____ (place) smaller items in larger boxes, making shoppers think they're getting more for their money. In fact, ____44____ (consumer) become more sensitive to price than quantity or quality. Most shoppers will make a regular purchase, even if it has shrunk (缩小) , as long as ____45____ price has not risen.So far, the chocolate maker Cadbury ____46____ (choose) to shrink the size of one of its products by 10%. A company spokesperson said: “We expec t to absorb costs in this difficult environment so we have had to make the decision to ____47____ (slight) reduce the weight of chocolate bars for the first time since 2012, so that we can keep them surviving in the fierce ____48____ (compete).” The servic e industry is also trying to keep from raising prices. The hotel chains Hilton have made it a rule ____49____ guests must now request daily housekeeping services. Many other free services we have taken for granted are also ____50____ the decrease.15 【陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】The Eiffel Tower is one of the world’s most famous sights. The 324-meter-tall iron tower, ____41____ attracts millions of tourists to Paris every year, has been an iconic part of Paris’ skyline for 133 years. However, it is showing its age. Engineers recently conducted a survey of the monument. They found that its metal was full of rust (锈) ____42____ said it was in a poor state.They added that if its designer Gustave Eiffel was alive today and saw his ____43____ (create), he would have a heart attack. Engineers said the tower needed many repairs. As ____44____ matter of fact, a 2016 report on the tower stated there were 698 faults on the tower, which were serious enough to put the ____45____ (tower) long-term future in doubt.Construction of the Eiffel Tower started in January 1887 and it opened to the public on the 31st of March, 1889. It ____46____ (build) to celebrate the 1889 World’s Fair in Paris. The original plan was for the tower ____47____ (take) down after 20 years. However, the French government changed its mind and ____48____ (keep) it in place. The tower is ____49____ (current) being repainted ahead of the 2024 Olympics. Engineers say _____50_____ (paint) the metal will not make the rust problem go away. They say the existing paint needs to be completely removed first.16【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,____71____turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).The reporter’s father spent most of his life ____72____ (work) on the farm. The son started these ____73____ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious____74____ (ill). The reporter wanted ____75____ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They traveled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different ____76____(country). Well, a miracle____77____(happen) during the “rebirth” trips. ____78____ their surprise, his father got____79____ (good) and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself to play ______80______violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.18【河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测】The first known examples of paper money ____41____ (create) in China over a thousand years ago. Now, China is the first major economy ____42____ (produce) and distribute a digital currency.The digital yuan is a form of central bank digital currency, ____43____ is issued by the P eople’s Bank of China. It is a digitized version of the physical yuan. It works the same as banknotes and coins, but differs ____44____ form. This means that the digital yuan may ____45____ (eventual) replace physical cash as a means of payment.China’s di gital currency ____46____ (go) into an early trial phase in 2020 and extended during the next two years, ____47____ (expect) to be adopted in 2023 or 2024. Users can store their digital yuan in digital wallets and use a QR code to make ____48____ (purchase) with the digital currency.The end goal of China’s digital currency is to create ____49____ cashless system that can create consumer, commercial, and government efficiencies.China isn’t alone in its ambition to digitize money. Nearly 80 countr ies around the world are researching or testing a digital currency of ____50____ (they) own.17【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】Two new exhibitions, Shape or Shadow from the artist Zhang Gongque and Collect Them All from the street artist Michael Lau, were unveiled (揭幕) at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing over the weekend.The Shape or Shadow exhibition explored the different ___41___(stage) of the art career of the late artist Zhang Gongque from the 1950s to his death in 2020 through 24 oil paintings. Throughout his painting career, Zhang chose to create art ___42___an open mind and truly express feelings, opinions as well as present an innocent art world, a realm (领域) of freedom where the artist could imagine ___43___(free) as he played with shapes and shadows. The artist often said art creation is a ___44___(person) matter unrelated to anyone else and that modern artists should not be bound by the environment, tradition or ___45___(they).As Lau's first solo exhibition in Beijing, the Collect Them All exhibition features 12 paintings and three sculptures from the Hong Kong-based artist, ___46___(show) his passion for street art. ___47___exhibition includes the series Method, First Encounter, Soliloquy and Crazy Children as well as the large piece Yes, We Made It!, ___48___honors Picasso's painting Guernica. The large mural (壁画) ___49___(create)by Lau in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic is a monument to the disastrous moments the human race ___50___(face) in 2020, which shows if we work together, we can win any battle.18【四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试】While it’s impossible to understand China if you don’t speak Chinese, knowing the language does not mean you automatically understand China.My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chinese language skills ____41____(catch)up with my personality, and he invited me____42____(visit) him at his family’s village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huan’s parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest, ____43____(pay)especiallyclose attention to my pleases and thank you. At some point during the meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking ____44____(increase)upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside ____45____ a private chat.“Are you uncomfortable in there?”“No, very comfortable.”“Is the food to your liking?” Is everyone being ____46____(respect)?“Then you’ve got to stop sayi ng thank you. Our guests are taking ____47____ the wrong way,” he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They ____48____(expect)of friends.”Actions speak ____49____(loud)than words. To compliment Huan Hua n’s mother’s food, I ate more of it. She glowed, wordlessly. It was HuanHuan _____50_____ taught me the silent language of the give and take of relationships in China.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题

2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Try Making Them into TreatsIt’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients（原料）. But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems?According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive（有侵略性的）species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.KUDZUBrought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRYNative to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.SOW THISTLEIts roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.WATERCRESSEuropean settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches. 1．Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks?A．KUDZU.B．SOW THISTLE.C．W ATERCRESS.D．HIMALAY AN BLACKBERRY.2．What do the listed species have in common?A．They are harvested in autumn.B．They are all invasive species.C．They can grow a foot per day.D．They are picked to make sandwiches.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce the harms of the four species.B．To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers.C．To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation.D．To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats.Not all classrooms are in school buildings. As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, in person or virtually.For Danielle Zelin, who teaches on the island of Mauritius, the classroom is in her home, and all around it. Danielle runs her own school the Language Mood English Club and as a result as freedom to take the curriculum（课程）in many directions, and sometimes that means looking right outside. Danielle’s school started as a club on Saturday mornings, with a focus on storytelling, but she now teaches classes to individuals and groups, mainly in the afternoons and evenings after school.“I always know I want to teach,” she said, but it wasn’t always clear that English would be her area of expertise（专业知识）. As a teenager growing up in Mauritius, she struggled to see the point of reading Shakespeare in her English classes. “That English is old,” she told her mother; “I will not use it in my daily life.” At the time, she much preferred reading French literature.Years later, though, Danielle saw a performance of The Merchant of Venice, which she had studied in secondary school, and its power became clear to her. She didn’t have to memorize lines, answer questions, or analyze for a test; she just enjoyed the play and the performance.In a sense, that is the spirit that she carries into her current teaching. Her students arrive after a day of school, often tired, “So my place is more like a fun place to do like an English Adventure - I like to call it that. We do so many different things together,” she said. She andthe students sometimes brainstorm things they want to study or discuss, and often her students tell her, “We want to connect to the world.” As a result, they frequently study current events and local issues.4．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead in the storyB．To arouse reader’s interestC．To show the author’s attitudeD．To indicate the background of the story5．What can be learned about Danielle from paragraph 2?A．She once taught students for freeB．She used to have classes on weekdaysC．She set her classroom only at home years agoD．She focused on storytelling in her class before6．What made Danielle interested in English?A．Shakespeare’s books.B．Her mother’s influenceC．A show of The Merchant of VeniceD．Her inner eager to read literature7．Why are current issues concerned in Danielle’s class?A．Her students want to brainstormB．Her students want to contact the world.C．Danielle wants to make her class adventurousD．Danielle wants to carry out her teaching spirits.The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museumsIn the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian andGuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.8．When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention?A．Hundreds of years ago.B．In the late Qing Dynasty.C．In the late eighties of the 20th century.D．Around the beginning of the 20th century.9．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s?A．To learn about their works.B．To show how hard they worked.C．To compare their different styles.D．To appreciate their contributions.A．they can do researches onlineB．they can enjoy the digital versionsC．they can watch copies in art galleriesD．they can study them in foreign museums11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist LifeB．The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the DesertC．Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao GrottoesD．An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao GrottoesEarth’s oceans are changing color and climate breakdown is probably to blame, according to a research. The deep blue sea is actually becoming steadily greener over time, according to the study, with areas in the low latitudes(纬度)near the equator especially affected.“The reason why we care about this is not that we care about the color, but that the color is a reflection of the changes in the state of the ecosystem,” said BB Cael, a scientist and author of the study published in Nature.The previous research focused on changes in the greenness of the ocean to learn about trends in the changing climate. But Cael’s team pored over 20 years of observations by NASA’s Modis-Aqua satellite, a comprehensive database, and looked for patterns of change in the ocean’s color through a fuller color spectrum(色谱)including red and blue.The changes have been detected in over 56% of the world’s oceans. In most areas there’s a clear “greening effect”, Cael said, but he added that there are also places where red or blue colorings are rising or falling. “These are not massive ecosystem-destroying changes. They may be mild,” said Cael. “But this gives us an additional piece of evidence that human activity is likely affecting large parts of the global biosphere(生物圈)in a way that we haven’t been able to understand. ”Although this discovery firmly documents another consequence of a changing climate, what is not yet clear is how strong these changes are and what is happening inside the ocean to cause them, according to Michael J Behrenfeld, a researcher of ocean productivity, who was not involved in the research.NASA will be launching an advanced satellite mission in January 2024 called Pace which will also measure hundreds of colors in the ocean instead of a handful, progressing studies like these further. “Making more meaningful inferences about what the changes actually are is definitely a big next step,” said Cael.12．Why should attention be drawn to the changing color of oceans?A．It reflects ecosystem changes.B．It causes climate breakdown.C．Human activities are affected.D．Low latitude areas are influenced.13．What does the underlined phrase “pored over” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Copied.B．Covered.C．Studied.D．Borrowed. 14．What is Michael’s attitude towards the discovery?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Objective.D．Indifferent. 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Pace’s function.B．Cael’s suggestions.C．Meaningful inferences.D．NASA’s further research plans.二、七选五When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kindhave superhuman strength or the ability to fly. They may also be able to focus their inner spiritual strength and send it through the air, knocking people over or breaking down walls.17 . However, by far the most popular author in this genre(文体) was Zha Liangyong(1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. His novels have also been translated into many languages and some have been made into movies and TV series.18 , and then he goes off to learn wushu. After becoming a wushu master, the hero begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be found. Eventually, the main character proves to be an example of justice, kindness, courage, loyalty, truth, and honesty. 19 , which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak. Through hardship, self-discipline and a well-known teacher, one can be a wushu master. However, he coming a wuxia hero, one should always bear xia in mind. A wuxia hero always puts friends, his people, and his country first. 20 . Through superior martial arts skills pus fiends, qualities he and his fellows save the day.A．Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghuB．Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xiaC．Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novelsD．Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima QianE．As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic wayF．And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better societyG．Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble三、完形填空Eugenie George was a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia. When she first31．A．definitely B．eventually C．merely D．hardly 32．A．kind B．gentle C．close D．secure 33．A．purpose B．fortune C．impression D．income 34．A．Participating B．Dealing C．Sharing D．Taking 35．A．application B．tradition C．profession D．satisfaction四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

著名的敦煌莫高窟作文英语

著名的敦煌莫高窟作文英语The Famous Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang。

The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Dunhuang Grottoes, are a series of caves located near the town of Dunhuang in the Gansu province of China. These caves are famous fortheir Buddhist art and are considered one of the most important cultural and historical sites in China.The Mogao Grottoes were first constructed in the 4th century and continued to be expanded and embellished over the next 1,000 years. There are a total of 735 caves,45,000 square meters of murals, and over 2,000 painted sculptures. The art in these caves is a testament to therich cultural exchange that took place along the ancientSilk Road.The murals and sculptures in the Mogao Grottoes are not only beautiful, but they also provide valuable insight into the religious, social, and economic life of the people wholived along the Silk Road. The art depicts scenes from the life of the Buddha, as well as other important figures in Buddhism. There are also scenes of daily life, such as farming, hunting, and trading, which give us a glimpse into the daily lives of people who lived over a thousand years ago.In addition to the art, the Mogao Grottoes are also home to a large collection of ancient manuscripts, which were discovered in a hidden library cave in the early 20th century. These manuscripts are written in a variety of languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, Uighur, and Sanskrit, and cover a wide range of subjects, including literature, history, and medicine.The Mogao Grottoes have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and they continue to attract visitors from all over the world. The site has been carefully preserved and restored, and efforts are ongoing to ensure that this important cultural and historical treasure willbe enjoyed by future generations.In conclusion, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of China. The art and manuscripts found in these caves provide valuable insight into the lives of people who lived along the Silk Road, and they continue to be a source of wonder and inspiration for people from all over the world. A visit to the Mogao Grottoes is not only a journey through time, but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty and complexity of ancient Chinese art and culture.。

超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：期中语法填空专项训练

高三一轮复习语法填空期中专项训练1.真题多维细目表2.命题规律与备考策略：Ⅰ.命题规律：1.文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；2.考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；Ⅱ.备考策略：1.掌握各专题的考点清单；2.解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。

3.注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。

4.期中语法填空再现：(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes___41___ (increase) difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together toselect a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a c ity’s reusable waste.Keys:41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains 46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。

高二英语现代科技完形填空题30题

高二英语现代科技完形填空题30题1In today's digital age, modern technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is everywhere. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even relax.For example, smartphones have made it possible for us to stay connected with friends and family at all times. We can send messages, make calls, and access the internet on the go. Smart homes, on the other hand, allow us to control our lights, thermostats, and security systems with just a few taps on our smartphones.Technology has also had a major impact on education. Online learning platforms have made it easier for students to access educational resources and learn at their own pace. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies are being used to create immersive learning experiences.1. Modern technology has ______ changed our lives.A. greatlyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. never答案：A。

2024年中考英语模拟试卷十(北京卷)

2024年中考英语模拟试卷十（北京卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mr. Li is a great history teacher. ________ knowledge of the subject is excellent.A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your 2．The city library opens________ eight thirty every day.A．on B．in C．at D．for3.It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but4.—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making5.Paper cutting is one of ______ activities among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6.—James, ______ have you been a member of the English club?—For about two years.A. how muchB. how longC. how oftenD. how far7.Look! It ______ outside. Let's take an umbrellaA. is rainingB. was rainingC. rainedD. has rained8.—How was your weekend?—Pretty good! I ______ the Great Wall with my friends.A. climbB. will climbC. climbedD. am climbing 9．Kate is my classmate. We ________ good friends for more than 5 years.A．are B．were C．will be D．have been10．If you listen to the speech this afternoon, you ________ more knowledge about health.A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned11. Trees and flowers _______________ on the hills every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. — Lucy, do you know __________________?— At eight this morning.A. why did Tony leave for ShanghaiB. why Tony left for ShanghaiC. when did Tony leave for ShanghaiD. when Tony left for Shanghai二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

英语作文介绍数字敦煌

英语作文介绍数字敦煌Title: Exploring the Enigmatic Beauty of Dunhuang through Digits。

Dunhuang, a small oasis town nestled at the edge of the Gobi Desert in northwest China, holds within its ancient walls a treasure trove of cultural heritage and historical significance. Among its most renowned attractions is the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing a stunning collection of Buddhist art spanning over a millennium. However, beyond its tangible artifacts and artistic marvels lies another facet of Dunhuang's allure: its numerical significance.1. The Significance of "Nine":In Chinese culture, the number nine holds great significance, symbolizing longevity and eternity. Dunhuang, often referred to as the "City of Nine", derives its numerical prominence from various sources:Nine Essential Passes: Historically, Dunhuang was strategically positioned at the convergence of nine vital passes, making it a crucial hub along the ancient Silk Road.Nine-Storied Tower: Within the Mogao Grottoes complex stands the iconic Nine-Storied Tower, symbolizingthe auspiciousness associated with the number nine.2. Numeric Symmetry in Art and Architecture:The artistic and architectural wonders of Dunhuang often exhibit a remarkable symmetry and numerical precision:Buddha Statues: Many of the Buddha statues and cave murals within the Mogao Grottoes are arranged in groups of nine, reflecting a deliberate adherence to numerical harmony.Nine-Grid Pattern: In architectural design, the useof the nine-grid pattern is prevalent, symbolizing cosmic order and balance.3. Mathematical Intricacies in Conservation Efforts:The preservation and restoration of Dunhuang's cultural heritage involve meticulous mathematical calculations and techniques:Digital Mapping: Advanced digital mapping technologies are employed to record and analyze theintricate details of the cave murals and sculptures, ensuring precise restoration efforts.Data Analysis: Statistical analysis of environmental factors such as humidity and temperature helps safeguard the fragile artwork from degradation.4. Numerical Legacy in Literature and Manuscripts:Dunhuang's historical significance is also preserved in its vast collection of manuscripts and documents, many of which bear numerical significance:Dunhuang Scrolls: Among the thousands of scrolls discovered in the Dunhuang Library Cave, numerous texts contain mathematical treatises, astronomical charts, and numerical codes.Numeric Symbolism in Literature: Literary works found in Dunhuang often incorporate numerical symbolism, reflecting the cultural and religious beliefs of the time.5. Contemporary Numeric Influence:In modern times, Dunhuang continues to inspire numerical exploration and innovation:Digital Humanities Research: Scholars and researchers leverage computational methods and data analysis to delve deeper into the numerical aspects of Dunhuang's heritage, shedding new light on its historical significance.Numeric Tourism: The allure of Dunhuang's numerical mystique attracts tourists and scholars alike, fostering adeeper appreciation for the intersection of mathematics, art, and culture.In conclusion, Dunhuang's numerical significance transcends mere digits, serving as a testament to the rich tapestry of history, art, and spirituality woven into its ancient fabric. From the symbolic resonance of the number nine to the mathematical precision embedded in its cultural heritage, Dunhuang stands as a beacon of numerical enlightenment, inviting exploration and discovery for generations to come.。

mogao grottoes digital高中英语完形填空

mogao grottoes digital高中英语完形填空
【原创版】
目录
1.莫高窟数字高中英语完形填空简介
2.莫高窟的背景和历史
3.数字高中英语完形填空的作用和意义
4.如何有效地使用数字高中英语完形填空
正文
莫高窟数字高中英语完形填空是一种将传统的完形填空题目与现代
的数字技术相结合的教育方式。

这种新颖的教学方式不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语知识，还能让他们更深入地了解莫高窟这一重要的文化遗产。

莫高窟，位于我国甘肃省敦煌市，是古代丝绸之路上的重要文化遗址。

这里的壁画和雕塑不仅展示了古代艺术的精湛技艺，更记录了古代社会的历史和文化。

因此，莫高窟被认为是世界上最重要的佛教艺术宝库之一。

数字高中英语完形填空的作用和意义在于，它可以通过生动的图像和详尽的文字描述，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆英语知识。

此外，通过完成完形填空题目，学生还可以锻炼自己的阅读理解和逻辑思维能力。

那么，如何有效地使用数字高中英语完形填空呢？首先，学生需要认真阅读题目，理解题意。

然后，他们可以根据自己的英语知识和对题目的理解，逐个填写空缺的词汇。

在完成题目后，学生还可以通过查看答案和解析，检查自己的答案是否正确，并找出自己的错误和不足。

总的来说，莫高窟数字高中英语完形填空是一种非常有效的学习方式。

第1页共1页。

2021届高考英语“中国元素”之语法填空——话题三科技发展

话题三科技发展一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world’s first 5G-enabled railway station is ①_________its way! China Mobile Shanghai and tech giant Huawei jointly made ②_________announcement on Monday that they will start the construction of 5G network in Shanghai Hongqiao Railway station, making the station the world’s first to build upon a 5G system. It ③_________(expect) to realize a deep indoor 5G coverage inside the station by the end of 2020 when travelers will be able to enjoy ④_________(variety) 5G network-based services. ⑤_________(use) the super-fast 5G WiFi, people can download a movie in less than 20 ⑥_________ (second) in the crowded station.A 5G network in the railway station will be part of the effort ⑦_________(promote) the digital economy development in Shanghai. Just as Peter Zhou, chief marketing officer for Huawei Wireless Network Product Line, once ⑧_________(say), “The railway stations of the future may be more intelligent than we can ⑨_________(possible) imagine.While 4G changes our life, 5G will change the society, ⑩_________means using 5G technology to connect everything, such as robotics, cars, and so on. It will make the world fully digitalized and intelligent.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语新热点时文阅读 27 中华文化

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化01（2023·陕西榆林·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan. 6.Another concert featuring Tang poetry was____1____(successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin performed songs____2____(write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well-known____3____(poem) from the Tang Dynasty, such____4____Luo Binwang’s Singing of Goose and Li Bai’s Quiet Thoughts by Night.The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival____5____(set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as China’s first international vocal (声乐) art festival. Over____6____ past eight years, the festival has attracted outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread____7____promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go____8____(globe).The performances were also held to commemorate(纪念) the____9____ (fifty) anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra_____10_____(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture.02（2023·陕西安康·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语科技类完形填空题20题答案解析版

高中英语科技类完形填空题20题答案解析版1In today's digital age, technology has greatly transformed our lives. It has made communication easier and faster. People can now connect with others around the world in an instant. Technology has also changed the way we work and learn. We can access vast amounts of information with just a few clicks. Moreover, it has brought about new forms of entertainment.Technology ___1___ our daily lives in countless ways. We use smartphones and computers to stay connected, get news, and do shopping. It also helps us in managing our time and tasks more efficiently. However, we need to be careful not to become overly dependent on technology.1. A. influences B. ignores C. destroys D. creates答案：A。

解析：“influences”表示影响，符合科技对我们日常生活有很多影响的语境。

“ignores”是忽视；“destroys”是破坏；“creates”是创造，这三个选项在这个语境中均不合适。

莫高窟 (mò gāo kū)Mogao Grottoes—中国古建筑及其故事英文版介绍

莫高窟(mògāo kū)Mogao GrottoesSpiritual, artistic and architectural wonders The Mogao Grottoes in northwest China are the greatest Buddhist caves, and the second oldestafter the Qiuci Grottoes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region still in existence in the countrytoday.Also known as the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas, the grottoes are about 25 kilometers southeastof Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a strategic center for trade, as well as a hub for cultural andreligious exchanges on the Silk Road in ancient times.Construction of the caves began in the 4th century AD. According to a legend, Buddhist monk Le Zun saw 1,000 Buddhas bathed in golden light at thesite. He then decided to dig a cave into the cliff to create a place for mediation while pursuing hisquest for enlightenment.Gradually, more Buddhist monks came here to dig caves into the cliff of the east range of MountMingsha. The caves served as both their homes and places to meditate.Later, caves began to be carved out of the southern side of the cliff to serve as places for worshipand pilgrimage.By the T ang Dynasty (618–907 AD) there were more than 1,000 grottoes.Today, 735 caves, which contain numerous murals and 2,415 statues of Buddha, still exist.Distributed on four levels and stretching 1,680 meters from south to north, the floor space ofeach cave varies from more than 200 square meters to less than one square meter.Since the grottoes on the north section of the cliff once served as mediation chambers, livingquarters and burial sites, they are simpler in design. But those on the south section are richlypainted and built in various styles as places for worship and pilgrimage.The main chambers of these caves feature distinctive architectural styles such as chaitya, nirvanaand grand Buddha.Cave No. 96 houses a sitting statue of Buddha measuring 35.6 meters in height.The chaitya style has a square-sectioned column standing in the center of the chamber,representing Buddha. Worshipers would circle around the column seeking blessings.Grottoes in the nirvana style are usually a rectangular chamber with a landscape orientation. Astatue of a reclined Buddha is placed on a platform built along the back wall and open forworshipers.A cave for a grand Buddha statue is often built according to the size of the statue. For instance,Cave No. 96 houses a sittingstatue of Buddha measuring 35.6 meters tall. It is made of stone andcolored with clay.Such caves all have a square base and the walls taper toward the ceiling, which is usually in theshape of a dome or a flat-top pyramid.Cave No. 96 was built in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. The cave is inside a tall andgrandiose pavilion featuring nine flying eaves, which were rebuilt in the 1930s.There are also caves that imitate traditional Chinese buildings and Buddhist architecture.Some of the grottoes once had wooden porches, but they have nearly all been lost due toerosion or destruction. There are several relatively well-preserved extant wooden eaves at the entrance of some caves.They are rare samples of the wooden structures prevalent in the Tang and Song (960–1279)dynasties.The large murals inside the caves have great artistic value. However, they are also treasured byarchitects and historians since they depict ancient buildings such as palaces, temples, pavilions,city walls, tents, bridges, prisons, beacon towers,taverns, wine shops and tombs.In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Today it isone of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.Buddha statues in Maiji Mountain Grottoes Pictorial dictionary·石窟寺(shíkūsì) cave templeCave temples are a type of rock-cut architecture that China first introduced from India in the 3rdcentury AD, when Chinese Buddhist monks began to build caves in cliffs and used themasmediation chambers and living quarters.Later, more caves were chiseled out to serve as Buddhist temples for worship and pilgrimage.The best-known cave temples in China include the Mogao Grottoes, Maiji Mountain Grottoes,Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. They are all fine examples of Chinese Buddhist art,combining architecture with sculptures and paintings.Most of these caves were built in one of six distinctive architecture styles.One is called chaitya, featuring a square-section column in the center of the cave. Worshiperscircle the column seeking blessings.Some large grottoes were built to house large Buddha statues, some of which are nearly 40meters tall.Others have combined the Buddhist style with traditional Chinese buildings.Cave temples have long been deemed a part of ancient Chinese architecture.。

咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解NLB Mobile app—a library in your pocket!The National Library Board (NLB) Mobile app is your personal library anywhere anytime. By signing in, you will be able to enjoy the full suite of services available to library members such as borrowing items and reading e-magazines and e-newspapers. But even if you don't sign in, you can still：●Search the library catalogue (目录) and share the title..●Locate nearby libraries based on your current location.●View highlights of library happenings.What do I need to sign in?You will need a "myLibrary ID". If you do not have it, you can register one on the NLB official website or using the app's login page—tap on the "+" button on the top right of the app's screen.What if I forget my "myLibrary ID" or password?You can retrieve (恢复) your "myLibrary ID" and password：●On NLB official website with your ID number. Once you have signed in, the system will automatically detect if you have a "myLibrary ID" and display it. It will also let you reset your password if you have forgotten it.●Via the NLB Mobile app with your ID number. Tap on the "+button on the top right of the app's screen, then tap on “Forgot your 'myLibrary ID' or password”.When I try to log in, the app says "Profile already exists". What do I do?We are sorry that you are encountering this problem! Here are the steps：●Go to your phone's Settings menu.●Select "Apps" or "Application manager" or "Applications".●Tap on "NLB Mobile".●Tap on "Storage".●Select "Clear Data".●Select "Clear Cache (缓存) . "●Try signing in again. It should work this time. If not, please take a screenshot (截屏) of theerror message and email it to ***************.sg.1．Users can do the followings via NLB Mobile app without signing in EXCEPT ______.A.sharing the title of the items in the libraryB.reading e-magazines and borrowing booksC.locating libraries near their current addressD.watching the most interesting part of library activities2．What is a must for users to retrieve their "myLibrary ID" and password?A.The real address.B.The phone number.C.The real name.D.The ID number.3．Users are advised to email ***************.sg when they ______.A.decide to voice complaints about the serviceB.have advice for the NLB Mobile appC.are unable to clear NLB Mobile data on the phoneD.fail to solve the "log in" problem following the instructionsOn the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure "Jiayao" together introduced an interactive (交互式的) digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel" to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program."In the digital age, the model of 'culture + technology' has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is over 70%, " according to iResearch.Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.AI technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of culture by digital means. The CCTV has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the divine deer, Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画) ."Digital collections are welcomed among young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the cultural intellectual property (知识产权) but also bring the public closer to China's 'excellent traditional culture'," noted Dunhuang Art Institute.Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offering the public greater cultural experiences in the future.4．What can we know about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave?A.The Dunhuang Academy developed it secretly.B.Both time-traveling and gaming technologies were used in it.C.It was discovered in the 20th century with more than 60,000 cultural relics.D.People can have access to it through the Wechat mini program of Digital Dunhuang 5．According to iResearch, what has the model "culture+technology" been applied for?A.Showing the latest technologies in China.B.Helping cultural institutions make a profitC.Pushing the development of Chinese culture.D.Encouraging young people to explore Chinese cultural relics.6．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.7．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave.B.China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.C.China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.D.China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.Research led by an ecologist Bart Hoekstra shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve.The research studied how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. "Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. Wealready knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, "says Bart Hoekstra.Last year, a study discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend about 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 12 days. They apparently need time to restore their energy to their former condition, after escaping from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius (半径) of 2.5 km of inhabited areas (居民区) , the effects of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. "Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects ofbirds live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance, " says Bart Hoekstra.People who argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live advise that fireworks should mainly be lit as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if people try to use light shows without sound, such as drone (无人机) shows instead of fireworks.8．How many aspects did the research mainly study?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.9．If geese normally spend 10 days looking for food, how long will they spend after escaping from the fireworks according to the study in Paragraph 3?A.About 11 days.B.About 12 days.C.About 13 days.D.About 14 days.10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Adaptable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.11．What can be the best title for the passage?A.Anxious in The Air!B.Amazing Fireworks-free Zones!C.Fireworks in The World!D.Birds Throughout The Country!Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them indigenous (土著的) and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. "We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community, says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco." A range of designs were created so that families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. "At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town, "Melissa Whitbeck said. "The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of where they come from."12．What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face?A.A labor shortage.B. Poor economic conditions.C.A rapid increase in population.D. Outdated agricultural technology.13．What is the project about?A.Building art galleries in Guatemala.B.Creating job opportunities for local artisans.C.Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D.Transforming the town into a cultural destination.14．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project?A.The nearby lake.B.Mayan-styled butterflies.C.A type of traditional clothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.15．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.二、七选五16．We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ①_______ People who can't read or write can send and get information using the spoken web.Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ②_______ Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web-is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ③_______ AI technology isn't smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ④_______ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns.⑤_______ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.A. But who can use the spoken web?B. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web?C. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons.D. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in.E. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person.F. But to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off.G. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web (语音网络).三、完形填空（15空）An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village ofthroughout the whole night to free it.threat to the elephants.elephants.17．A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged18．A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby19．A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated20．A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely21．A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves22．A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle23．A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted24．A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot25．A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar26．A.individual itary C.unusual D.healthy27．A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence28．A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed29．A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier30．A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines31．A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect四、短文填空32．In the hands of Chinese artisans, flour is made into some lovely models of peopleor animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑) . And Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is ①______ unique one. The lively and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of the old and new Beijing. In 2008, it ②______ (include) in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.It was created by Lang Shao'an. His characters ③______ (main) came from historical stories and local operas. His ④______ (finish) products are mostly for children to eat or play with, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was fifteen, he ⑤______ (create) Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit ⑥______ (much) fashionable than other folk artisans. In ⑦______ (he) skilled hands, some characters such as Nezha are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get so much attention from the public. Few young people are willing ⑧______ spend time mastering a skill that does not make money. This has led to a decline in the number of those ⑨______ are devoted to (致力于) the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans ⑩______ one generation to another.五、书面表达33．随着信息技术的发展,网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一。

莫高窟英语介绍

莫高窟英语介绍Mogao Grottoes is a famous treasure trove of cave art in China, located in Mogao Valley, Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist art site in the world, and also one of the treasures of ancient Chinese art. The Mogao Grottoes were first built during the Pre Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and have undergone construction and development during historical periods such as the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan, forming the current scale.The total area of Mogao Grottoes has reached 45000 square meters, divided into three parts: east, middle, and west, with a total of 735 caves. Among them, there are 492 well preserved caves, with over 45000 square meters of murals and over 2415 sculptures. These caves and mural sculptures are renowned for their exquisite artistic techniques and rich subject matter content.The murals in Mogao Grottoes mainly depict Buddhist stories, the life stories of Buddha, and important scenes in Buddhist scriptures. These murals not only have high artistic value, but also have important significance for studying ancient Chinese society, culture, religion, and other aspects. The sculpture works of Mogao Grottoes are also unique, featuring typical features of the Tang Dynasty and incorporating the influence of Western culture, forming a unique style.The murals and sculptures of Mogao Grottoes occupy an important position in the history of ancient Chinese art. They not only showcase the brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art, but also reflect the historical process of cultural exchange andintegration between East and West. The Mogao Grottoes are therefore known as the "treasure trove of Eastern sculpture art".The Mogao Grottoes are not only renowned in China and even globally, but also one of China's important tourist attractions. Every year, it attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to watch and study. In order to protect the valuable cultural heritage of the Mogao Grottoes, the Chinese government has taken a series of measures, such as limiting the number of tourists and strengthening the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, modern technological means have been utilized for digital protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, in order to better inherit and showcase this valuable cultural heritage.In short, the Mogao Grottoes, as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese art, are renowned for their rich and diverse murals and sculpture works. It is not only a treasure of ancient Chinese art, but also a witness to the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures. By protecting and inheriting the precious cultural heritage of the Mogao Grottoes, we can better understand and appreciate the glorious achievements of ancient Chinese art. At the same time, the Mogao Grottoes also provide visitors from all over the world with a window to learn about ancient Chinese culture and art.。

敦煌莫高窟英语高考作文

敦煌莫高窟英语高考作文The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a UNESCO World Heritage site located near the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. These caves are renowned for their exquisite Buddhist art and are considered one of the most important cultural treasures in the world. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and artistic value of the Mogao Grottoes.The history of the Mogao Grottoes dates back to the 4th century AD when the first cave was carved out of the cliff face. Over the next millennium, Buddhist monks and artists continued to create new caves, resulting in a complex of 735 caves. These caves served as places of worship, meditation, and pilgrimage, attracting countless visitors and pilgrims from all over China and beyond.The artistic value of the Mogao Grottoes lies in its vast collection of Buddhist art. The caves are adorned with murals, sculptures, and painted statues that depict various Buddhist deities, scenes from Buddhist scriptures, and the lives of the Buddha and his disciples. The artistry and craftsmanship displayed in these works are truly remarkable, with intricate details and vibrant colors that have stood the test of time.One of the most famous caves in the Mogao Grottoes is Cave 17, also known as the "Library Cave." Discovered in 1900, this cave contained a hidden treasure trove of ancient manuscripts, paintings, and artifacts. The manuscripts, now known as the Dunhuang Manuscripts, are considered one of the greatest discoveries in the field of Chinese archaeology and provide invaluable insights into the history, culture, and religious beliefs of ancient China.The significance of the Mogao Grottoes extends beyond its artistic and historical value. These caves serve as a testament to the cultural exchange and religious tolerance that existed along the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected East and West. The artwork in the grottoes reflects a fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic styles, showcasing the multicultural influences that shaped the region.In recent years, the preservation and conservation of the Mogao Grottoes have become a major concern. The fragile nature of the caves, coupled with the effects of natural erosion and human activities, poses a threat to the preservation of these invaluable treasures. Efforts have been made to restore and protect the caves, including the installation of a comprehensive monitoring system and the implementation of strict visitor regulations.Visiting the Mogao Grottoes is a truly awe-inspiring experience. As you step into the dimly lit caves, you are transported back in time, surrounded by the beauty and spirituality of ancient Buddhist art. The intricate details and vibrant colors of the murals and sculptures are a testament to the skill and dedication of the artists who created them.In conclusion, the Mogao Grottoes are not only a remarkable collection of Buddhist art but also a testament to the cultural exchange and religious tolerance that existed along the Silk Road. The preservation and conservation of these caves are of utmost importance to ensure that future generations can appreciate and learn from this invaluable cultural heritage. As we continue to explore and understand the significance of the Mogao Grottoes, we are reminded of the rich and diverse history of China and the world.。

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mogao grottoes digital高中英语完形填空
摘要：
1.莫高窟数字高中英语完形填空简介
2.莫高窟的背景和历史
3.数字化技术在莫高窟保护中的应用
4.高中英语完形填空与莫高窟的结合
5.对学生的学习和对文化遗产的保护的意义
正文：
莫高窟，位于中国甘肃省敦煌市，是中国古代佛教石窟艺术的代表之一，也是世界文化遗产。

然而，由于时间和自然的侵蚀，莫高窟的艺术品面临着严重的损坏和丢失的风险。

为了保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，数字化技术被引入到莫高窟的保护中。

数字化技术的应用，使得莫高窟的艺术品得以以数字化的形式被保存下来。

这种方式不仅可以防止艺术品的进一步损坏，还可以让更多的人以更方便的方式接触和了解莫高窟的艺术品。

同时，数字化技术也为莫高窟的学术研究提供了便利。

学者们可以通过数字化技术，对莫高窟的艺术品进行更深入的研究。

而高中英语完形填空，是一种常见的英语教学方式。

通过让学生在一定的语境中填写合适的单词，不仅可以提高学生的英语词汇量，还可以提高学生的阅读理解能力和语境理解能力。

莫高窟数字高中英语完形填空，是将数字化技术和高中英语完形填空结合
起来，让学生在完成英语作业的同时，了解和接触莫高窟的艺术品。

这种方式不仅可以提高学生的英语学习效率，还可以让学生在潜移默化中接受文化遗产的熏陶，增强学生的文化自觉和文化自信。

总的来说，莫高窟数字高中英语完形填空是一种创新的文化遗产保护方式。

mogao grottoes digital高中英语完形填空

Mogao Grottoes

福建省福州闽江学院附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷

2023年贵州省高考英语适应性试卷-普通用卷

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