初中英语教案2016新初二暑假课程(3)学生版

The best and the worstPart 1 Basic words and expressions1. enter for 报名参加He entered for an English competition. 注意：enter 和enter for 的区别Everybody stood up when he entered the room.。

Did you enter for this examination?The lights went out just as we entered the cinema. How many people have entered for the race?Exercise 1 必要时填上for 。

新概念二暑期课程（3）1. He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter _____ his room.2. Will you enter _______this week’s crossword competition?3. Many athletes have entered _________ the Olympic Games this year.4. No one saw the thief as he entered ______ the building.5. I have entered _________ the examination but I don’t want to take it.2 competition n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争enter for a competitionHe has just entered for a chess competition and won a second prize.win a competitionWe have the chance to win the a competition that will allow us to play in Europe.compete against / with 与….竞争It is not easy for a small company to compete against / with a big one.3 win v. (获)胜, 赢得, 取得胜利Win 和beat的区别win和beat都可用作及物动词，作"赢"、"战胜"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。

充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。

例如：They won the match this time.He won first prize in the surfing competition.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。

例如：We played very well, and we beat them.We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.4 neat a. 整齐的，整洁的，很棒的，好极了a neat place 不错的地方There is one thing about baldness—it is neat.His clothes are always neat and clean.5 path n. 小路，小道，小径联想记忆：pass经过（经过一条小路）→pathHard work is the path to success.There was a narrow path through the forest.6 pool n. 池塘，水池，游泳池联想记忆：pool→瀑布→瀑布下有水池swimming pool 游泳池There were pools of water in the holes in the road. 马路上有许多水坑。

Part 2 Structure and vocabulary1. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. It is ________.A. larger gardenB. a larger gardenC. large garden D largest garden2. Bill is a hard worker. He works _______than Joe.A. harderB. more hardC. more hardlyD. hardier3. Joe’s garden is more interesting _________ Bill’s.A. byB. forC. thanD. from4. The writer is fond of gardens. ___________.A. They like him.B. They like to himC. He likes themD. He likes.5. Joe’s garden is the best in the town. It’s the best _________them all.A. inB. ofC. forD. by6. Joe wins every time. He always ________ Bill Frith.A. winsB. beatsC. gainsD. earns7. Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ________ in his garden.A. growB. grow tallC. grow upD. grow big8. Joe’s garden is inter esting. Joe is ________ in gardening.A. interestingB. interestC. interestinglyD. interested9. The writer doesn’t like hard work. It’s ________ to look after a garden.A. a hard workB. a hard jobC. hard jobD. hardly a job10. Every year the writer _________ enters for the garden competition.A. veryB. alsoC. andD. eitherPart 3 Grammar复合代词1. 复合不定代词由some, any, no, every加上-body, -thing, -one构成。

如：somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人no one没人everyone每人something某物anything任何事物nothing没东西everything每件事2. 复合不定代词的用法这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句；它们的用法同some, any的用法类似。

带body与带one的复合代词，其词义相同，只是带body的较口语化。

如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。

Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。

I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。

Exercise 3选择动词的适当形式填空。

1. Everybody (believe/believes) he will win.2. I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were/was) in order.3. Everyone (tries/try) to learn more and work less.语法专项之形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化教材语法EXERCISE1. Which is ___ , singing, dancing or watching TV? A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing2. Bill’s math is much ___ than any other student’s in his class. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best3. ---Have you seen the movie Avatar? ---Yes, twice. It’s ____ one I’ve seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting4. Mount Qomolangma is _____ mountain in the world. A. high B. higherC. much higherD. the highest 5. I think the Music Channel is ____ of all. I like it so much.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 6. Tian’anmen Square is one of ____ squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest 7. Jenny is a quick thinker, and she always works out the cost ___ more quickly than me. A. someB. manyC. littleD. much8. ---Do you like the magic show by Liu Qian?---Yeah. I think that was ____ performance at CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. less amazing B. more amazed C. the least amazed D. the most amazing 9. Clothes and shoes are much ___ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest 10. Liu Xiang may run even ___after the operation because he works very hard and exercises every day.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastestThe wicked CraneStory timeOne day an old Crane stood in the shallows of a lotus pond with a very dejected look upon his long face. A Crab nearbynoticed the troubled look on the old bird, and asked:“There are fish in this pond. How is it that you stand there as ifyou have given up the thought of ev er eating?”“I am sad,” said the old Crane,” because I heard a terrible piece of news today.I overheard the fishermen in town saying that tomorrow they will come to this pond and drain itof every fish and every shell to the last periwinkle.When that happens, I am doomed for I shall have nothing to live on. My appetite has left me eversin ce and I am now resigning myself to dying of hunger.”The fish in the pond overheard the Crane, and they said to each other in their distress:“Since he and we have a common enemy in the fishmen perhaps the wise Crane can advise uswhat t o do.”They swam up to the long-legged bird and said:” Sir Crane, can you tell us how we may saveoursel ves from this terrible plight?”“There is only one way,” said the Crane,” you must get to another pool before it is too late.”“But how can we do that?” asked the fish.“There is a protected pool nearby,” said the Crane,“ and if you wish I will carry you there one byone.”The poor fish consulted among themselves and said:” Since there is nothing else we can do tosave o urselves, we must make an alliance with our foe.”And they agreed to let the Crane transport them one by one to the pool where they would besafe. The wicked Crane took the fish, one by one, to a lonely spot nearby, where he devoured them. Heret urned for more, reporting that all the others were now safe and happy in another pool.Finally all the fish were gone, and the Crab said;” Sir Crane, take me also to that pool, for I wish to be with my friends the fish.”The greedy Crane, who loved Crab meat, carefully lifted the ten-legged creature and carried himoff to the spot where he had devoured all the fish.But when the Crab saw all the bones on the ground and realized how cunning the Crane hadbeen, h e thought to himself;”I am undone! Yet when the wise are attacked, even if they see no hope of saving themselves, theysti ll do not give up, but die fighting.”Whereupon the Crab fastened his pincer-like fore claws upon the Crane’s throat and tore at it untilth e Crane perished.Price Tag------Jessie J & B.O.BSeems like everybody's got a price, 看似人人都有身价I wonder how they sleep at night. 我怀疑他们晚上如何安睡when the sale comes first, 地位权利如此来去快捷and the truth comes ______, 而真相随后才到just stop, for a minute and smile 停下来缓解一会儿和微笑着why is everybody so serious 为何人人都杞人忧天acting so damn mysterious 一副神神秘秘的样子got your ______ on your eyes 眼中的灰暗如何剔除and your heels so high 又穿这么高的高跟鞋that you can't even have a good time 那活该你倒霉**everybody look to their left 人人向左看看（耶）everybody look to their right 人人向右看看（哈）can you feel that (yeah) 难道感觉不到吗（耶）we're ______ with love tonight** 爱能让你今晚圆满...****it's not about the money, money, money 这无关金钱金钱金钱we don't need your money, money, money 我们也不需要人们的金钱金钱金钱we just wanna make the world ____,**** 我只要世人跟我手舞足蹈****forget about the price tag 共同忘掉身价牌ain't about the (uh) cha-ching cha-ching. 不是关于（哼）金钱金钱ain't about the (yeah) ba-bling ba-bling 也不是关于（耶）穿金戴银wanna make the world dance, 只想让世人共舞forget __about____ the price tag.**** 共同忘掉身价牌okay!we need to take it back in time, 我们想要让时光轮回when music ______ us all unite 音乐让我们众志成城！and it wasn't low blows and video hoes, 但并不是不堪入目的视频am i the only one getting tired 难道我是唯一一个守旧派？why is everybody so obsessed 为什么人人对此着迷？money can't buy us happiness 满足与快乐金钱无法买到can we all ______ down and enjoy right now 我们就不能停活在当下guarantee we'll be feeling alright. 我能保证是个好方法yeah yeahwell, keep the price tag 好吧继续生活在标签下and take the cash back 把现金全部拿回来just give me six strings and a half stack. 只要给我六首音频和500MB and you can keep the cars 你就可以得到我的车leave me the _ ___ and all I.. 开出我的车库而我呢yes all I need are keys and guitars 是啊我只要吉他和音符陪伴我and its with in 30 seconds i'm leaving to mars 猜想着，我在30秒能飞向火星yeah we leaping ______ these undefeatable odds 是的，我们将不朽打破并抛离its like this man, you can't put a price on the life 像这传奇人物你无法给其定价we do this for the love 我们做这一切都是为了爱so we ______ and sacrifice everynight 因此我们每晚战斗和牺牲 so we aint gon stumble and fall never 所以我们永远不会堕落 waiting to see,a sign of defeat uh uh看着吧，你们的标志注定失败 so we gon keep everyone moving their feet所以我们要大家继续前进 so bring back the beat and then everyone sing 重复这节奏 大家一起唱一、语法选择（10分）Today, computers play an important role in our life. Without computer, we may get into trouble __21__. Computers seem to be everywhere __22__ sometimes we cannot see them. They are often hidden (隐藏) in our daily life. They exit __23__ our washing machines, air conditioners and televisions. They can do __24__ in many jobs than human beings. There __25__ many kinds of computers in our daily life. The __26__ common one is the desktop. It has __27__ long history and it’s very __28__. Besides, it can do lots of things. __29__ kind is the laptop. It’s much smaller and __30__ and we can take it everywhere. __31__ this reason, it’s very popular though it costs lots of money. Since 2010, a table PC __32__ “iPad”, __33__ has provided people __34__ lots of wonderful games and music, so it is always sold __35__ a high price. 21. A. easy B. easierC. easilyD. most easily 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. in B. above C. before D. under 24. A. good B. wellC. betterD. best 25. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. A. mostB. moreC. manyD. much 27. A. /B. theC. anD. a 28. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more cheap D. cheapest 29. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 30. A. light B. more light C. lighter D. lightest 31. A. For B. WithC. OfD. In 32. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 33. A. themB. itC. theirD. its 34. A. of B. at C. with D. for 35. A. ofB. forC. onD. at课后作业二、完型填空（10分）When our friends come to visit us in the evening, they keep on telling us they have to leave and they always looks at their __36__. It isn’t because our friends are all busy. It is just because we don’t __37__ a TV. They think that we are very __38__.“What do you do in the evening?” they always __39__ like this. The answer is very simple. “Both my wife and I have hobbies.” We certainly don’t __40__ our evenings looking all the walls. My __41__ enjoys cooking and painting and often takes foreign language classes in the evenings. I have a(n) __42__ in collecting stamps. Both of us enjoy listening to music and __43__ chess together. Sometimes there is a power cut(停电)and the house becomes __44__. We don’t get worried, because we can just light a candle and chat with each other about what happened during the day. When this happens to our friends, they are __45__ because they don’t know what to do without a TV.36. A. clothes B. watches C. shoes D. books37. A. use B. watch C. have D. open38. A. strange B. usual C. brave D. popular39. A. tell B. think C. hope D. ask40. A. spend B. take C. use D. pass41. A. mother B. son C. wife D. father42. A. look B. interest C. role D. idea43. A. buying B. seeing C. marking D. playing44. A. bright B. warm C. dark D. dirty45. A. wrong B. tired C. excited D. upset三、阅读理解（20分，每题2分）AThere are some famous rivers in the world. The Congo River of Africa is one of them. Here are some facts about this river.The Congo River is the deepest river in the world. The Congo, also known as the Zaire River, gets its name from the fact that it runs through the Congo River rainforest of Africa. This river comes from the high lands and mountains of the East African Rift, and runs for a distance of 2,920 miles before going into the Atlantic Ocean. The river runs through nine African countries. Being the 2ed largest river in Africa, the Congo River is of great importance to the African ecosystem(生态系统). Many forests and plants live on the river and many people also live on the river. As this river runs through African countries, one can notice that the water in this river is mostly warm, which is different from water in other rivers.A look at the geography of different water bodies on the planets show some interesting facts about them. For example, Africa is also home to the longest river in the word ---- River Nile, which is 1,121 miles longer than the Congo River, South America’s Amazon River is the largest river in the world, with an average discharge(流量) of 219,000 cubic(立方) metres per second. There are many surprising facts about our planet, and the deepest river onthe planet is just one of them.46. Where is the Congo River?A. In AfricaB. In AsiaC. in AmericaD. In Europe47. Which of the following about the Congo River is NOT true?A. It is 2,920 miles long.B. It runs through nine countriesC. It is the longest river in the worldD. It is the deepest river in the world48. How long is River Nile?A. 1,212 milesB. 1,708 milesC. 2,920 milesD. 4,132 miles49. Which is the largest river in the world?A. The Congo River.B. River Nile.C. Amazon River.D. The Parana River.50. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Some famous rivers in the world.B. The water bodies on our planet.C. Africa’s most important river.D. Some facts about water.BThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitch en to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.51. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _______.A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide dogsD. hospital helpers52. A robot guide dog _______.A. goes in front of blind people.B. walks side by side with blind peopleC. has a map in its headD. helps patients with their meals.53. The underlined word “disabled” means _______.A. 不能的B. 有害的C. 失灵的D. 残疾的54. Some disabled people need robots’ help to _______.A. take care of themselvesB. talk to other peopleC. become scientistsD. do dangerous jobs55. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _______.A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD. robots can help humans in many different ways.四、单词拼写（15分）A．首字母填空（10分）1. The keyboard is broken, we cannot t_______ anything into the computer.2. The latest model plane is really e_______. It costs over 3,000 yuan.3. All cars ran at a high s_______ to win the race.4. We can o_______ the machine with a remote control.5. This kind of insect is so t_______ that we can’t see it with our own eyes.6. To take a train, we’d better go to the r_______ station.7. His b_______ got hurt before, so he always forgets things.8. If you want us to send you some food for lunch, call 4008-517-517 and make an o________.9. People often c_______ different kinds of cell phones before buying one.10. A pilot is the person who c_______ a plane.B. 词形转换（用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空，5分）1. You can’t hear any sound if you don’t turn on this _______ (speak).2. Many people were asleep at that time. They were _______(aware) of the earthquake.3. They _______ (sell) vegetables in the past.4. Mike is one of _______ (early) students to get to school.5. You must keep your room _______ (clean) and tidy.五、完成句子（8分，每空0.5分）1. 这事起先很容易，但现在他们陷入了困境。