自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句
自考英语一unit1-TextB
as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬）
as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿（像猎人一样饥饿）
as lively as a cricket
极活泼（像蟋蟀一样活泼）
as mad as a wet hen
非常生气（像弄湿的母鸡一样生气）
and creative sentences. There is a reason why most great 语言，这是有原因的。
writers and poets are students of many languages.
综合英语一知识点
综合英语一知识点一．单词Emission 散发commission 委员会；佣金admission 允许进入；录取Interval 距离；空闲时间derive 导出；源于，来自compulsory 强制的Duration 期间（指短时间）courtesy 礼貌initiate 开创，开始conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点sew缝纫；装订growl 咆哮dull呆滞的Keen 锐利的，强烈的instant 瞬间reluctance 不情愿；勉强essential必要的，本质的viewer电视观众house机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解Infer 推论imply暗示，意味着proposal 建议，提议heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图criticism批评，批判；指责self-praise 自夸Thoroughly彻底的reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.）shrug耸肩assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险Tension 紧张overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望recite 背诵，朗诵exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adjalike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive 只能置于名词后live一般指动物Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促二．短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 对......的关心在旁Hang on 坚持At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在.....之出，在....开始时Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解break in 破门而入；打断break off折断break into破门而入；突然....起来break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯break through 出现；突破break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从....挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable of 能够Results in 导致....结果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本应该做......In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起....更想做.....Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 处理Get along with sb与某人相处get across 被理解，把...讲清楚get over克服，控制get rid of 除掉；去掉Get the most out of sth 充分利用...Call off 取消call for呼吁No sooner...than...=hardly... when...=scarcely...when...一...就...The key/answer to doing/sthLet along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.....Owe sth to sb 把...归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到add to常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.....But for 要不是Set aside 把...置在一边Set in到来，开始set up安排，建立set about sth开始做Set out/off 出发start out出发Might（just）as well 还是....的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助turn out to be后来反而turn down 减小；拒绝turn in交还turn over 翻转；把...移交Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at one’s ease使某人感到自在Look upon....as...=consider/ regard...as... 把....看做....Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb’s/sth’s honor向...表示敬意；为...庆祝....；为纪念Give sb up自首give way to 让路,为...所代替give in 屈服，投降，让步give off 散发；放射出give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发give over停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是On the basis of在...的基础上Be keen to do急切得做某事Die from 外因die of 内因die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息die out灭亡，灭绝die off相继死去By and by 不久；马上Part with 放弃；失去；与...分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事Get/be on to意识到/知道Be prone to 有....倾向的；易于遭受的....Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引导某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理会With/in regard to关于，有关Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have...in common with与...有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 从...中恢复过来Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughter Solid hours 连续的几个小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细的；终于；最后Be hard of 以...感到困难Gap at差距Ask after 问候after all 毕竟look after照顾name after 以...命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做....To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路run about 到处乱跑run into 遭到，受到run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on从那以后In order not to = so as not to 为了...（表目的）As for 对于By means of 通过...的方法On one's hand有某人负责（照看）at hand 在手边，眼前on hand 现有，在手头Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but只是，仅仅anything but决不，根本不Go a long way toward 距离...还很远,对...大有帮助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做...工作，从事....In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth生产，产出bring about 导致，引起bring out 使显现，生产，出版bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去take away 拿走take out 拿出take shape 成型，出现take part 分开take on 呈现take effect 生效take office 就职take down把...拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车pull off 驶向路边短暂停车pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Best，another表示三者以上the other 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了....之外（不同类事物）Except that+句子except 除了....之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与...一致，符合In the interest of 为了...的利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过Statement on/about 关于...的陈述Ever since 自从那以后Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.....Tell...apart 把...区分出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把...献给.... Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于....Put off脱下put in 停下；进站put out 驶出，抽出put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功put away储存（金钱），备用put about散布put down 写下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映强烈plain to sbplain about/of sth抱怨某事plain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是...的对手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于害怕，担心In a minute 立刻，马上to the minute 一分不差the minute （that）一....就Thanks to辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.....，很难....Keep from 阻止，抑制，使...做；隐瞒；避开Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向...看齐，保持与...同样的速度keep away 离开，避开；不使接近keep in mind 牢记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度join in（某些活动）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学Look to期望，指望，依赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sb’s shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词+thousand（单数）+名词ten thousand peopleTo one’s delight使某人高兴的是Sometime某时sometimes有时some time一段时间some times 几次Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在lie lay lain 躺；说谎lay laid laid 放置By then到那时候Not long 不久Come up走进，走到眼前come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出1.Sth be in the charge of sb2.sb be in charge of sth3. Takecharge of掌管Be responsible for 对...负责Other than除了apart from 除了...还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经in any time 在任何时候at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)Now that 既然by now到现在为止so far 到目前为止now and then偶尔;不时The reason for sth做某事的原因For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失come off脱落举行die off相继死去Not so much...as...与其说是...不如说是...In question表示正在谈论out of/without question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIt’s familiar to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对...无知Run across偶然遇见run over浏览run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了....还....Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上In heart情绪高at heart在内心里with heart真心的by heart用心Make out分清，辨认清楚make of 理解，领会On the spot在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to doOut of order出故障out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人put sb right 改正，整理，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信三．句型Three years is a long time. 时间不可数It is/was said that...据说虚拟语气：It isimportant/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge sted/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略）Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tony’s proposal that the lecture be put off.当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was）It’s about/high time +didWish引导的虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在2. I wished he hadn’t said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Can’t have done不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做Until/till then后用过去完成时（标志）不定式...but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上toSo/such...that+从句so/such...as to后不接从句当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting theunfair treatment.There be句型表存在，实行就近原则对过去的肯定性猜测用must haveAlthough后加从句in spite of+名词，代词或动名词The teacher as well as the young students is ...(as well as 采取就远原则）当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？won't you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用will you？Much too shy a girl to express herself(too...to...:太...而不...)Had hoped/thought/meat...本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反Else常用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后If he__A___ my letter in time, I’m sure that he will be able to change his plan.A.GetsB.gotC. Will getD. Had got条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Insist on (one’s doing) sth坚持要求。
自考英语一词汇、词组及句型
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree with不同意not only…but also 不仅...而且hundreds of数百with the help of与帮助guarantee保证neither…nor既不...也不be different from有所不同mean to do打算做succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事. take away 带走consist of 包括offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to提供某物。
某人/（提供某人。
事物。
）要practice doing实践做depend on依靠instead of而不是look for寻找make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误（犯错误）be willing to愿意information信息be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。
（在做某事。
）in order to为了on the other hand另一方面(might) do well to do sth. （可能）做好做某事。
UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。
attract attention吸引注意力lead…with…for the most part大部分due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。
做某事。
similar to sth类似的事物furniture clothing家具服装be charged to available现有收费in addition to 除了put out扑灭raise/rise提高/升be characteristic of是特征spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。
自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句
自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。
的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。
付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。
（就。
）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。
自考综合英语（一）下册词汇与短语
⾃考综合英语(⼀)下册词汇与短语 Lesson One The Story of an Hour Word list break v. (向……)透露，传达(不好的消息);突然说出 gently adv. 和缓地 quietly adv. 轻声地;悄悄地 broken adj. 不连贯的，中断的 loudly adv. ⼤声地 armchair n. 扶⼿椅 physically adv. ⾝体上，⾁体上 exhausted adj. 极其疲倦的 stare n. 凝视，注视 subtle adj. 难以捉摸的 name v. 为……取名 creep v. 悄悄地移动 excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的 will n. 意志，意志⼒ keen adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的 relax v. 轻松，使……轻松;放松，使……放松 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 body n. (⼈或动物的)躯体 loving adj. 含情脉脉的 fixed adj. (表情等)不变的 gray,grey adj. (美/英)灰⾊的;阴沉的 spread v. 张开，伸开 bend v. 使屈服，使顺从;弯曲，使弯曲 joyfully adv. 快乐地，⾼兴地 Proper Names Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦(⼈名) Louise Mallard 路易丝·马拉德(⼈名) Brently Mallard 布伦特⾥·马拉德(⼈名) Josephine 约瑟芬(⼈名) Richards 理查兹(⼈名)— Useful Expressions break (news) to sb. 告诉某⼈(⼀条消息) look out of 朝……外看 Let sb. in 让某⼈进来 go away ⾛开 be surprised at 对……很吃惊 die of 死于…… look into the future 展望未来，⾯向未来 keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 drink in 尽情地看;⼊神地听 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 break out (战争、流⾏病、⽕灾等)爆发 The Korean War broke out in 1950. belong to 归……所有，属于，是……的⼀员 These books belong to the library . The future belongs to the younger generation. The tiger belongs to the cat family. break away (from sb./sth) 脱离;摆脱 They broke away from the Labour Party and formed their own group.。
自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson15
Lesson Fifteen The Letter“A”(I)一、词汇1.（Word List）单词army(n.) 大批，大群（人、动物等）relation（n.）亲戚，亲属relative 亲戚queue（v.）排队等候queue for the concert tickets 排队买音乐会票jump the queue 插队the small hours（n.）深夜（午夜刚过一段时间）pray（v.）祈祷，祷告anxiously（adv.）忧虑地，担心地backwards(或backward)（adv.）向后steady（adj.）稳定的；稳固的steadily（adv.）warning（adj.&n.）警告的；警告defect（n.）缺陷，毛病defective（adj.）有缺陷的，有毛病的clench（v.）紧握（拳等），咬紧（牙关）clench the fist 紧握拳头clenched（adj）紧握的jaw（n.）颌，下巴lock（v.）扣在一起；使…..扣在一起loose（adj.）松动的，松开的loosen（v.）使松开loosen your shoes tie. 把你的鞋带松开mountain（n.）大量，大堆a mountain of 堆积如山的definitely（adv.）肯定地case（n.）病例；病人；案例mentally（adv.）智力上地；精神上地assure（v.）使（某人）确信inevitable（adj.）不可避免的，必然发生的scrap（n.）少量，一点儿conviction（n.）确信，信念cripple（v.）使残废dull（adj.）迟钝的，呆笨的incapable（adj.）无…..能力的kindly（adv.）仁慈地，慈爱地，和蔼地sympathetically（adv.）有同情心地，满怀同情地sympathy n. 有同情心sympathetic 有同情心的luckily（adv.）幸运地idiot（n.）白痴，傻子，笨蛋rigid（adj.）顽固的，不通融的helpless（daj）不能自立的，需要人帮助的，无助的newly（n.）新近地，重新地bricklaying（n.）砌砖patiently （adv.）耐心地penetrate（v.）渗透，透过heartbreaking（adj.）令人伤心的vague（adj.）模糊不清的，朦胧的faint（adj.）微弱的，模糊的gurgle（n.）咯咯声inert（adj.）无活动能力的motionless（adj.）不动的，静止的wild（adj.）乱糟糟的，杂乱的stiff（adj.）僵直的，硬的snakelike（adj.）像蛇一般的twitch（v.）抽动，抽搐shoot（v.）伸出queer（adj.）奇怪的，古怪的crooked（adj.）弯曲的，歪扭的hopefully（adv.）怀有希望地；有希望地grasp（v.）抓住curl（n.）一绺发clutch（v.）紧抓，紧握home（n.）疗养院，收容所二、课文解析I was born in the Rotunda Hospital, on June 5th,1932. Mine was a difficult birth, I am told. Both mother and son almost died. A whole army of relations queued up outside the hospital until the small hours of the morning ,waiting for news and praying anxiously that it would be good.某人出在哪里：I was/were born in……出生在哪一天：was/were on…….mine= my birthMine was a difficult birth, I am told.译：家里人对我说，我出生时，是难产。
自考0794综合英语（一）课程讲义全上册Lesson13
Lesson Thirteen Hobbyist打印本页一、词汇hobby n. （业余）爱好，嗜好（不包括阅读等）hobbyist n. 有某种癖好者rumor n. 传闻，传言，谣言absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地druggist n. 药商，药剂师drugstore n. 药房completely adv. 完全地，彻底地undetectable adj. 觉察不到的，发现不了的detect v. 侦察，觉察detectable adj. 觉察到的反义词：undetectabledetective n. 私人侦探poison n. 毒药，毒物poisonous adj. 有毒的doorway n. 门口break n. 休息时间ring v. 充满be ringed with 被…….装满coffee-pot n. 咖啡壶motion v. 用动作或手势示意motion sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事upraise v. 抬起，抬高convince v. 使信服，说服；使确信deserve v. 值得，应得shrug v. 耸肩briefly adv. 简短地freely adv. 免费地case n. 事例，实例murderer n. 凶手，杀人犯murder v. 杀人antidote n. 解毒药，解毒剂possibility n. 可能性double-cross n. 欺骗行为，出卖行为blackmail n. 敲诈，勒索pistol n. 手枪chuckle n. 低声地笑，自笑deadly adj. 致命的bluff v. 虚张声势，吓唬人growl v. 咆哮，发火reasonable adj. 合理的，有理由的wallet n. 钱包confession n. 自白，供认，承认intension n. 目的，意图，打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事former adj. 以前的formal 正式的evidence n. 证据二、课文分析" I heard a rumor," Sangstrom said, " that you－" He turned his head and looked about him to make absolutely sure that he and the druggist were alone in the tiny drugstore. The druggist was a little man who could have been any age from fifty to a hundred. They were alone, but Sangstrom dropped his voice just the same. "－that you have a completely undetectable poison."1."I heard a rumor,"Sangstrom said,"that you－"He turned his head and looked about him to make absolutely sure that he and the druggist were alone in the tiny drugstore.look about 四处看alone: 只有一人，但不一定感到寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的翻译：“我听到一个谣言，说你--”他转过头向四周看了看，来绝对确认这个小药房里只有他和这位药剂师。
自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义
自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt][?d]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ft?w?d][?ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['e?rk?nd'??n??]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [?e?ple?n][?e?r?ple?n]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[?n?tɑ:kt?k]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [??pɑ:tm?nt][?pt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[??p?l?d?a?z][?'p?l?d?a?z] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [?e??em]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[??m??] [?'m??st]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算术，计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[?b?kw?d][?b?kw?dz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [b?k?t??ri?] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[b??nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[b?'he?vj?] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [?ben?f?t] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['b?tlɡra?nd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [?bi:'si:]公元前best-seller[?best?sel?(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[ba?k][?ba?s?kl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [?b?lj?n] n.十亿; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[bl?g]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/bu:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sent?][?sent?(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sent??mi:t?/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[?s?g?'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[t?ek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [?k??k??k??l?]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C In/硬币concentrate[?k?nsntre?t] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[k?n?klu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k En5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['k?ntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[k?n?t?nju?s]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [?kr?t?sa?z]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[kr?s]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['kr?:sr??d] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [d??skra?b]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [d??skr?p?n]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['da??l?g]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[d?'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [d??str?bju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[?d?str?kt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [?di: en ?e?]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[?da?n?l??d] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [d?sk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [?dr?pa?t]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[?di: vi: ?di:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [?emf?sa?z]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [?g?z?m] [?g?z?m??ne??n] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['fe?v?] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['fe?v?r?t]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['fa?b?] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[f?lm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[f??ld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [?fa??w?:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [?fa??w?d]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet t?'ɡee?(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的。
自考英语一单词
自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。
5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。
二、中级词汇。
1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。
2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；vi. 承认；同意；承兑。
3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；vt. 使用；存取；接近。
4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇。
5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱。
三、高级词汇。
1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。
2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照；根据；按照；取决于；v. 给予（accord的现在分词）
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；vi. 解释；导致；报账；vt. 认为；把…视为。
4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒；vi. 累积；积聚。
(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。
自考综合英语一(上册)词汇
综合英语一(上)World List Lesson one Text:The Time Message1.message(n.)2.tricky(adj.)3.beginning(n.)4.semester(n.)5.cover(v.)6.duty( n.)7.management(n.)8.number one(adj.)9.seriously(adv.)10.once(conj.)11.weekly(adj.)12.follow(v.)13.following(adj.)14.realistic(adj.)15.essay(n.)16.quiz(n.)17.upset(upset;upset)(v.)18.ability(n.)19.grade(n.)20.achieve(v.)21.flexible(adj.)22.re-plan(v.)23.basis(n.)24.project(n.)25.mid-term(adj.)26.solid(adj.)27.schedule(n.)28.alive(adj.)29.assignment(n.)30.activity(n.)31.social(adj.)32.seem(v.)33.back(adj.)Proper Names1.Elwood N. ChapmanUseful Expressions1.look ahead2.at the beginning of3.plenty of4.have time on one’s hands5.towards the end of 要旨,要点(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的开始;起初(尤指美国大专院校的)学期处理任务管理最重要的;头号的认真地,当真地;认真地, 严肃地一旦......(就......) 每周一次的遵照;沿用紧接着的实现可行的作文;短文考察;测验打乱(计划等);打翻能力;才智(考试或作业的)分数获得灵活的重新计划基础;根据课题;科研项目期中的扎实的计划表起作用的;现存的;活着的(指定的)作业活动社交的;交谊的似乎;好像以前的;过去的埃尔伍德.N.查普曼(人名) 看前面;考虑未来在......的开始大量的有许多时间即将结束时6.work for7.work against8.get the most out of sth9.put...into practice10.allow for11.at least12.in...case13.on a weekly/daily basis14.work out15.seem to be16.keep sth/sb+adj.17.run out (of)18.take...some time to do...19.depend on20.so that21.catch up on22.the more...the more... 为......效力对......不利充分利用......的机会付诸实践考虑到至少在......情况下每周/每天制定出(计划)看来,好像使......保持某种状况(被)用完,将尽花......时间做...... 取决于,随......而定以便(用来引出目的状语从句)赶上,补上越......越......。
自考英语一词汇、词组及句型
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNI..disagre.with不同.no.only…bu.als. 不仅...而. hundred.of数..wit.th.hel.of与帮助guarantee保...neither…nor既不...也. b.differen.from有所不.mea.t.do打算做succee.i.doin.st.成功地做某..tak.awa.带.consis.o.包括offe.sth.t.sb.(offe.sb.sth..to提供某物。
某人/（提供某人。
事物。
）要practic.doing实践. depen.on依.instea.of而不.loo.for寻找mak..mistak.(mak.mistakes.犯了一个错误（犯错误） b.willin.to愿.information信息b.intereste.i.sth.(i.doin.sth..感兴趣的事物.（在做某事。
）i.orde.to为.o.th.othe.hand另一方面(might.d.wel.t.d.sth.（可能）做好做某事。
UNI..be/fee.sur.o.sth.是/某物感觉肯定. attrac.attention吸引注意力lead…with..fo.th.mos.part大部.du.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.由于说服某人。
做某事。
simila.t.sth类似的事. furnitur.clothing家具服装 b.charge.t.available现有收费i.additio.t. 除了pu.out扑灭raise/rise提高/.b.characteristi.of是特征spen.o.sth./i.doin.sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。
catc.th.eye醒目tend to (do sth)会（做某事）no more than不超过identify…with 确定...随着carry over结转as well as以及put up with容忍be responsible for负责decid.on决.reach到达mak.a.estimat.of作出估计approve批准b.involve.i.doin.sth.参与做某事。
自考综合英语一 第三课
She is headlining in the new play. 她在这出新戏里演主角。
In charge of:
1. 主管 An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。
6. The fire sent people rushing out of the building
7. it’s 4 o’clock. No one showed up.
8. I really don't like to see the young man wandering on the road.
Sentence translation
1.This policy wasn't meant to hurt the interests of the common people.
2. Everyone knows what rose stands for. 3. Leave a message for him in case he
9. The president wants to know who is in charge of this department.
10. He stood up, walked to the door.
11. After hearing his son’s accident, Bill's mother rushed to the hospital.
You must have a haircut.
You have to have my camera repaired.
高等自学考试英语一重点单词例句
Unit 1 Text A how to be a successful language learner?disagreev.不同意，有分歧；不一致Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.guaranteen.保证，保修:This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner . v.保证，保修:I give my guarantee that he will be here tomorrow.succeedv.成功，获得成功Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning./I wish you success. outlinev.概括，提出要点You might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above./ You should outline the story before trying to write it.n.轮廓，大纲，提纲：You can see the outline of her face in the light of the candle. Unit 2 Text A T axes,taxes,and more taxes.typen.种类：He had heard this type of story many times from her.v.打字：It’s easy to learn to type.vary——v.有差异，变化；变换，使有变换People vary very much in their ideas. dependv.依靠，信赖，靠…决定Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep./ I depend on you to do it.chargev.收（费），索（价），指控，控告，职责How much do you charge for a haircut? complainv.埋怨，发牢骚，诉苦（of\about）English people are always complaining about the weather./The patient complained of a terrible pain in his chest.tend——v.有倾向，倾向于He tends to get angry when people disagree with him. Unit 3 Text A The Atlantic Oceanunusuala.不寻常的，少有的；与众不同的，独特的It is unusual for it to snow here in June./He has an unusual job.averagen.平均数The average of 3,10 and 5 is 6./The rainfall average 36 inches a year.a.平均的The average age of the boys in the class is fifteen.rangen.范围；射程；航程；山脉The shop keeps a wide range of goods.v.把…排成一排；摆好；射程为He ranged the books by size.currentn.水流；气流；电流A cold current of air came in when the window was opened.a.流行的，现代的Of these three recent magazines,only one is still current. affect——v.影响，引起感情波动All the people in the room were affected to tears. Unit 4 Text A Improving your memoryfocusn.焦点，焦距；中心She always wants to be the focus of attention.v.聚焦，对焦Focus your attention on your work.ability——n.能力，才能He was a man of great ability.random——a/n.胡乱的，随便的；随便He took a book at random.refer——v.提到，指的是，参考，查资料I would like to refer back to the first point. relate——v.使…与…联系起来；与…有关I can’t relate what he said with what he did. associatev.把…和…联系起来；和…来往(with)Never associate with bad companions.n.共事的人，同伙He is not a friend but just a business associate.a.副的She is the associate editor of the magazine.Unit 5 Text A Fallacies about foodeager——a.热心的；急切的，渴望的(for\after\about)The boy is eager to know whether there is water on the moon’s surface.suppose——v.猜想，以为；家丁，建议；应该(被动)It is supposed that there is no life on the moon.supply(supply to\for sb;supply with sth)v.供应，供给，提供They supplied the poor people with clothes./This school supplies books to/for students.n.(负数形式)供应品，必需品，贮备物资substituten.代替，代用品(of)Vegetable oil is a good substitute for animal oil.v.代替She substituted for the professor who was ill.digest 消化系统：digestive systemv.消化；领悟I have to digest what the teacher taught me.n.摘要；文摘The reader’s digest is noted for its simple language and clear style. contain——v.包括，包含；容纳，装有This book contains almost all kinds of knowledge about soundrecording.Unit 6 Text A Diamondsmean——v.意思是，意味着；意欲，打算(不用于进行时)She meant no harm(她并无恶意)/What does the sentence mean?exist——v.存在，生存，生活Salt exists in many things./Man cannot exist without water and food.popular——a.普及的，普遍的；流行的；受欢迎的，得到爱戴的(with/among)Collecting stamps is a popular hobby.discover——v.发现；找出Columbus discovered America in 1942.formn.形状，形式；表格These are two different forms of the same thing.v.形成，建立；养成A plan began to form in his mind./Bad habits are very difficult to break off once they are formed.Unit 7 Text A Familiesrelativen.亲人，亲戚Many of her relatives attended her birthday party.a.比较的；关于…，涉及…She told us all the facts that were relative to this question. extend——v.延长，延伸；扩大；扩充；给予，提供We extended the meeting for 15minutes./The children extended a warm welcome to us.caren.关切，忧虑；照料He is always free from care.他总是无忧无虑。
综合英语（一）词汇表
综合英语（一）词汇表a mountain of堆积如山的a.m.abbr.上午，午前（ante meridiem）ability n.能力；才智absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地abstract adj.（指艺术）抽象派的abuse n.辱骂，诋毁，滥用accent n.口音；腔调acceptance n.接受accident n.事故，（不幸的）意外事件account n.说明，解说；报告accurately adv.准确地achieve v.获得acquaintance n.熟人acquire v.获得，学到，得到act v.表演act v.装出，装做action n.行动，行为actively adv.积极地，活跃地activety n.活动actually adj.居然，竟然ad abbr.广告 (advertisement的缩写) address v.写上收件人姓名及地址adult adj.成人的，大人的adult n.成人adulthood n.成人（期）advantage n.有地位的，优势adverstisement n.广告advertiser n.登广告的人aerobics n.健美操，增氧健身操after dark adv.在天黑以后afterwards adv.后来，然后，以后（或afterward)age n.时代agent n.（政府机关的）特工agony n.（精神和肉体的）极大痛苦ah interj.啊，哎呀（表示惊，喜，悲等）ahem interj.用咳嗽来引起注意，或表示怀疑，或轻度警告aid n.辅助器具aim v.瞄准，对准air n.神态，样子aisle n.（剧院，超市等的）通道，走道alcohol n.酒精alert adj.警惕的，警觉的alike adj.相同，一样；相似alive adj.起作用的；现存的；活着的alone adj.只有，仅仅alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的amaze v.使......大为惊讶ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量amusement n.兴趣；娱乐announce v.宣布，宣告announcer n.播音员，广播员annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼anthority n.权威著作；学术权威antidote n.解毒药，解毒剂anxiously adv.忧虑地，担心地anymore adv.（用于疑问句，否定句等）再，更anyway adv.（用来改变话题）无论如何，即使如此apparent adj.明显的appearance n.外表，外貌apply v.适用于，运用于appointment n.预约approach v.走近，向......靠近argument n.争吵，争论，争辩arm n.（椅子的）扶手；臂状物armchair n.扶手椅armed adj.具备......知识或技能的，有......装备的armed adj.武装的，持枪的army n.大批，大群（人，动物等）arrangement n.排列，安排arrest n.逮捕art n.技能，技巧artificial adj.人造的，人工的as conj.（引出让步从句）尽管，即使aspirin n.阿司匹林（一种镇痛解热药）assign v.分配，指定，选派assigned adj.指定的assignment n.（指定的）作业assure v.使（某人）确信astonishment n.惊奇，惊异atagger v.蹒跚，摇摇晃晃attach v.安装，系上，缚上attentively adv.专心地，聚精会神地attic n.阁楼，顶楼attitude n.态度，看法audience n.听众，观众author n.著作者，作家available adj.可得到的，可利用的，现成的avenue n.（两旁有树木或高楼的）大街avoid v.避开，躲避await v.等待，等候awake adj.（一般作表语）醒着的aware adj.意识到，觉察到awkward adj.动作或形态难看的，笨拙的awkward adj.局促不安的，尴尬的awkward adj.难看的，不雅观的B.A.abbr.（文学）学士back adj.以前的，过去的back v.使倒退，使后退；倒退，后退back number n.过期的报纸或杂志backwards acv.向后backyard n.后院balance n.平衡balance n.余额bamboo n.竹子bandage v.用绷带包扎bank n.银行账户banquet n.宴会barber n.（给男子剪发或刮胡子的）理发师barier n.障碍barrel n.桶，（尤指）大木桶base n.（军队等）基地，大本营basis n.基础，根据bathe v.（被汗、泪等）浸透；给（婴儿、病人）洗澡bathing suit n.游泳衣be ringed with被…… 装满bean n.豆子bearded adj.有胡须的beautiful adj.美妙动听的bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedside n.病床边，床边beginning n.开始，起初behave v.行为检点，（行为）规规矩矩behaviour n.性能，行为，行动Belgian adj.比利时的belief n.信念，信仰bend v.使屈服，使顺从；弯曲，使弯曲beneath prep.在…… 下面bequeath v.立遗嘱（将…… ）赠与berry n.浆果（如草莓，桑葚等）besides adv.而且，还有besides prep.除…… 之外（还有）best man n.男傧相best-loved adj.最喜欢的bet v. & n.赌博，打赌，赌注，赌金better adj.经济情况好转的bind v.约束，束缚bitch n.（俚语）臭婆娘，泼妇bittersweet adj.（喻）苦乐交织的blackmail n.敲诈，勒索blade n.（植物的）叶片blank adj.空白的block n.街区，建筑群bloody adj.（英俚）该死的blue-eyed adj.蓝眼睛的bluff v.虚张声势，吓唬（人）boast v.自夸，自吹自擂body n.躯体，身体boot n.长筒靴bow n.琴弓boxing n.拳击（运动）break v.（男孩子的嗓音）青春期时变低沉break n.（工作等的）休息时间break v.（向…… ）透露，传达（不好的消息）；突然说出breathnee adj.（因兴奋、期待等）屏住呼吸的；喘息的bricklaying n.砌砖brief adj.简洁的，简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly adv.简短的bright adj.（颜色）鲜亮的bright adj.精灵的，伶俐的，聪明的broken adj.被打碎了的broken adj.不连贯的，中断的buddy n.（口语）好朋友，伙伴build v.建造build v.（逐渐）增加，增强build a fire生火bull n.（未阉割的）公牛bullet n.子弹burglary n.入户行窃，入户盗窃罪bury v.隐藏，埋葬business n.任务，事业，工作business n.职责，工作，生意businessman n.商人busy adj.（电话）占线的but prep.除…… 之外by prep.按……计算cab n.（美）出租汽车cabin n.小屋，小木屋cabin n.（船的）船舱；（飞机的）客舱calmly adv.镇定地，冷静地campus n.（大学或学院的）校园cancer n.癌，恶性肿瘤canned adj.罐装的，听装的capable adj.能干的，有才华的capacity n.能力，才能career n.职业，事业，生涯carefully adv.仔细地，聚精会神地carefully adv.仔细地，谨慎地careless adj.随意的，自然的cartoon n.动画片，卡通片cartwheel n.（体操动作）侧身翻跟斗carve v.雕，刻case n.事例，实例case n.病例；病人cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地celebration n.庆祝challenge v.（对某人的能力）挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的，引起兴趣的championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军身份channel n.途径chapter n.（书等的）章，篇，回character n.（人等的）性格，特性，特征charming adj.有魅力的，迷人的chauvinism n.沙文主义；极端的爱国主义cheat n.骗子cheat v.欺骗cheerful adj.快活的，兴高采烈的cheer-leading squad n.（体育比赛中的）拉拉队chemical adj.化学的；化学性的chew v.咀嚼，嚼碎choke v（使）难以呼吸chuckle v.低声地笑；自笑circumstance n.环境，情况civilization n.文明社会；文明civilized adj.文明的，开化的civilized adj.有礼貌的；文明的clanking n.发出叮当声clap v.拍（手），鼓（掌）cleanse v.使纯净clear v.（借助咳嗽）清嗓子clearly adv.清楚地，明确地clearness n.清楚，鲜明clench v.紧握（拳等）；咬紧（牙关）clenched adj.紧握的clergyman n.（基督教的）教士，牧师click v.（上锁时）发出咔塔声client n.（律师的）当事人；（医生的）患者close adj.亲近的，亲密的close n.（一段时间、活动的）终结，结束closely adv.严密地，仔细地clutch v.紧抓，紧握cocoa v.可可热饮coffee-pot n.咖啡壶coffin n.棺材coldly adv.冷冷地，冷淡地coldness n.冷淡，冷漠collapse v.（因病、累）晕倒comfort v.安慰（某人）comment v.评论，发表意见commit v.承担，保证commonly adv.一般地，通常地communicate v.交流，交往communication n.交流，交际compartment n.（火车车厢的）小隔间competition n.竞赛，比赛competitor n.竞争者complainn v.抱怨，诉苦；投诉completely adv.完全地；彻底地compose v.写；作（诗等）；作曲conceit n.自负，自大，自高自大conceited adj.自负的，高傲的concern n.忧虑，担心concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的concerning prep.关于concrete n./adj.混凝土（的）confession n.自白，供认，承认confidence n.把握；自信心confident adj.自信的connection n.联络；连接connection n.联系；关系conscience n.良心，道德心constant adj.持续不断的，接连不断的contact n.接触；联系context n.上下文continually adv.一再地，反复地continuity n.连续（状态），连续性continuous adj.不断的，连续的，继续的continuously adv.不断地，连续地，继续地contrary adj.与…… 相反的contribute v.出钱（力，主意等）；贡献contribution n.贡献conversation n.交谈，谈话conviction n.确信，信念convince v.使信服，说服；使确信corner n.（眼）角corps n.特种部队，兵团correct v.改正，纠正，修正couch n.长沙发council house n.（英国市、郡等统建的便宜的）公寓或房屋couple n.夫妻，一对男女；一对course n.（大学等的）课程，讲座court n.宫廷courteous adj.有礼貌的，客气的courtesy n礼貌，客气cover v.处理cracker n.薄脆咸饼干crackle n.爆裂声，噼啪声crawl v.爬，爬行create v.创造creature n.（包括人类的）生物，动物creep v.悄悄地移动cremation n.火化，火葬crescent n.半圆状街道或广场（在英国常用于街道名）；新月cricket n.板球（运动）crime n.犯罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯，犯人cripple n.伤残人，瘸子cripple v.使残疾critical adj.决定性的，关键性的，重大的criticism n.批评crook n.（口语）骗子crooked adj.弯曲的，歪扭的crowded adj.拥挤的cruel adj.无情的，残忍的crush v.使……压皱；压碎cultivate v.培养，养成curiously adv.好奇地，感兴趣地curl n.一绺卷发customary adj.合乎习惯的；习惯上的cyanide n.氰化物D.A.abbr.地方检察官daddy n. =dad （口语）爸爸damaged adj.受伤的，受损的，遭到破坏的damn v.诅咒，骂damn adv.（口语）非常dance v.跳动，轻快地移动dancer n.舞蹈演员darkness n.黑暗dash n.猛冲day n.时代dazed adj.茫然的dead adv.完全地；绝对地deadly adj.致命的decade n.10年decent adj.正派的decrease v.减少deep adj.专心的，全神贯注的deep adj.（指颜色）深的，浓的deeply adv.深刻地deeply adv.极大地，深刻地deer n.鹿defect n.缺陷，毛病defective adj.有缺陷的，有毛病的defend v.为…… 辩护defend v.维护，保护defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗，藐视define v.给（词语等）下定义definitely adv.肯定地definition n.（词语等的）定义deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地demand v.要求，请求demonstrate v.展示，演示，示范deny v.否定，否认;拒绝deposit n.存款，deserted adj.（街道等）无人通行的，已无人居住的deserve v.值得，应得despair n.绝望desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地desperation n.绝望despite prep.尽管detail n.细节，详情detective n.侦探determined adj.果断的；已下决心的develop v.患（病）developed adj.成熟的dictate v.口授，口述；听写dictation n.口授，口述；听写diet n. & v.（为了调节体重等的）饮食疗法，进行饮食疗法，节食dietetic adj.营养（学）的differ v.与…… 不同dignity n.尊严，尊贵dim adj.昏暗的，朦胧的dimly adv.模糊地，朦胧地dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的dip v.使…… (在液体中)泡（一下），（使）浸/沾directory n.电话簿，人名地址录disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disapponitment n.失望，沮丧disapproval n.谴责，不赞成disaster n.不幸；灾难disclose v.透露，使…… 公开disconcerting adj.令人紧张的，使人心慌的disgraceful adj.丢脸的，不光彩的disgusting adj.十分讨厌的，令人恶心的dishonest adj.不正当的，不诚实的dishwasher n.洗碗工，洗碗机disrespectful adj.无礼的，不尊敬的distorted adj.被歪曲的，被曲解的divide v.分开，分配，分割dock n.船埠，码头donation n.捐赠，捐献donor n.（器官等）捐献者doorman n.门卫doorpost n.门框doorway n.（房屋，房间的）门口double-cross n.（俚语）欺骗行为，出卖行为doubtfully adv.可疑地，不能确定地dozen n.一打，12个Dr.abbr.博士 doctordrag v.慢慢吞吞地行进drag v.（时间）缓慢流逝drag v.拖，拉，扯，拽dramatic adj.戏剧性的，重大的；戏剧的draw v.吸（气），吸入draw v.取款drill n.钻机，钻床，钻头drip v.（水，汗等）滴下drive v.迫使druggist n.药商，药剂师drugstore n.（美）药房（也售日用品及食品，冲洗胶卷）duchess n.公爵夫人，女公爵duck-yard n.鸭圈dull adj.迟钝的，呆笨的dump v.& n.倾倒（垃圾）；垃圾堆，垃圾场duty n.任务dye v.给…… 染色dye n.染料，染液dyeing n.染色dying n.死，死亡earn v.获得，挣得earnestly adv.认真地earth n.泥土ease v.使(痛苦，忧虑等)减轻或缓解economist n.经济学家edit v.编辑editing n.编辑editor n.编辑，编者Egyptian adj.埃及的eh interj.啊（表示轻微的惊讶，疑虑，或询问等）elderly adj.年长的eldest adj.（兄弟姐妹中）最年长的electric adj.如受到电击般的，强烈的elegant adj.（动作）优美的elementary adj.基本的，初步的embarrass v.使尴尬，使局促不安emergency-room n.急诊室emotion n.情感，激情emotional adj.感情(上)的，情绪(上)的emperor n.皇帝empty v.（河流等）流入，流进enable v.使(人)能够enchant v.使…… 着迷，迷倒…… encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.激励的，振奋人心的endure v.忍受enduring adj.持久的，不朽的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的engineering n.工程(学) enjoy v.享受…… 的乐趣；欣赏enormous adj.巨大的，极大的enquiry n. inquiry 调查，查询enroll/enrol v.（英/美）登记，注册entertainer n.（娱乐节目的）表演者，艺人enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地entirely adv.完全地equally adv.均等地，平均地essay n.作文，短文essence n.本质，精髓essential adj.绝对必要的，不可缺少的essentially adv.本质上，基本上evaluate v.评价eve n.节日的前夕，前日evidence n.证据exchange v.交换excitable adj.易兴奋的，易激动的excited adj.兴奋的，激动的excitement n.兴奋，激动exhausted adj.极其疲倦的existence n.存在existing adj.现存的，目前的，现行的expected adj.预期的，预料的experience v.经历，体验explosion n.爆炸expose v.揭穿，揭发，揭露expose v.使接触，使…… 处于某种作用或影响之下expression n.表情extension n.电话分机external adj.外部的extreme adj.极度的，极端的eye v.盯着，凝视face v.面临，面对face v.正视，（勇敢地）面对faculty n.大学的系，科，院（的全体教员）fail v.有负于…… ,使失望failure n.失败faint adj.微弱的，模糊的fair adj.（皮肤）白皙的，（头发）浅色的fair-haired adj.金发的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵fairy tale n.童话，神话fall v.降临，来临fall v.变成（…… 的状态）fall over prep.被…… 绊倒family n.（生物）科far adv.很fascinate v.使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的feature n.特点，特征fellow n.（在名词前）身份相同的fiddle n.（口语）小提琴fiddle v.（口语）（用小提琴）演奏fiddler n.（口语）小提琴手field n.（研究的）范围，领域fiercely adv.凶狠地，凶猛地，猛烈地figure n.身影，人影figure n.形态，体态figure n.（人的）身子，影子，体型file n.（文件、资料的）档案，卷宗final n.决赛finally adv.最后，最终financial adj.金融的，财政的fine arts n.美术（如绘画，雕刻等）fingernail n.手指甲fire fighter n.（美）消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地first-class adj.第一流的first-class adj.（飞机，船等的）头等舱first-hand adj.第一手的，直接的fitness n.健康，身体状况良好fixed adj.（表情等）不变的flat adj.（声调）无变化的flexible adj.灵活的flip v.迅速地翻（书页等）floodlight n.强光灯，探照灯flowery adj.（语言）矫揉造作的，过分华丽的folk adj.民间的，通俗的follow v.遵照；沿用following adj.紧接着的fool v.欺骗，哄骗foot n.（某物的）最下部，底部for conj.因为，由于forefinger n.食指forehead n.额头，脑门foreigner n.外国人form n.表格former adj.以前的fragment n.部分，片段；碎片frank adj.率直的，好不掩饰的frankly adv.坦率地，坦白地freely adv.免费地freeze v.使（人）呆立不动frightehing adj.令人惊吓的frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓frost n.霜frown v.皱眉full adj.丰富的full adv.很，非常，充分full adj.完全的full beard n.络腮胡子fully adv.充分地fund n.资金，现款funeral n.葬礼gallop v.（指马等或骑者）飞奔，奔驰gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，流氓，恶棍gap n.（时间或空间的）间断，空白；差距；裂缝gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着garage n.汽车修理厂（或兼加油站）；车房，车库gas n.煤气，天然气gasp v.（因惊讶等引起）屏息，喘息gaze v.凝视，盯着generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽容generous adj.慷慨的，大方的genius n.天才；创造力gently adv.和缓地get v.抓获，捕获ghastly adj.苍白的，死人一般的giant adj.巨大般的，特大的given adj.特定的glare v.怒目而视glass-fronted adj.正面是玻璃的glorious adj.（口语）非常愉快的，令人快乐的glow n.不刺眼的光，柔和的光Good Heavens!interj.哎呀！天啊！（表惊奇，哀伤等）good-for-nothing n.无用的人，懒惰的人，废物，饭桶good-hearted adj.好心肠的，仁慈的government man n.（US）联邦调查局特工grade n.（考试或作业的）分数grade n.（考试或作业的）分数grammar n.语法，语法书grasp v.抓住grave n.墓穴，坟墓gravestone n.墓碑gray,grey adj.（美/英）灰色的；阴沉的great adj.（口语）美妙的，出众的grieve v.悲伤，悲叹grip n.紧握，紧抓grip v.紧抓，紧握growl v.咆哮，发火growth n.生长guide v.引导，指导guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的guitar n.吉他gurgle n.咯咯声guy n.（美，口语）男人（guys家伙，包括女人）gym n.体育馆；体操，体育gypsy/gipsy/Gypsy n.吉卜赛人；流浪汉ha interj.瞧！（表示惊奇，惊喜，疑惑等）hairdresser n.美发师，理发师hairdressing n.理发hair-dyeing n.染发halfway adj.位于途中的（地），半路上的（地）handle n.柄，把手handle v.处理，应付happily adj.&adv.幸福地，愉快地harbour/harbor n.（英/美）港口，港湾hard adj.有力的，猛烈的hard adj.（指声音）刺耳的，难听的hard of hearing体力不好hard-and-fast adj.（规则等）不可改变的harm n.损害，伤害harmful adj.有害的harmlessly adv.无害地；无恶意地haul v.（用卡车）运送；拉，拖haunt v.（想法等）困扰（某人）head v.朝…… 方向去head n.头目，领导，首脑headline n.（报纸等的）标题headquarters n.总部hearing n.听力，听觉heart n.实质；感情heartbreaking adj.令人伤心的heated adj.激烈的heavy adj.繁重的；费力的hell n.地狱helping adj.帮助的helpless adj.不能自立的；需他人帮助的helplessness n.无可奈何；无能为力hereby adv.（正式）特此，藉此，兹hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇hey interj.喂！（表示惊喜或引起注意）hideous adj.丑陋的；可憎的hiding n.隐藏，躲藏high adj.高音调的，尖声的high school n.（美）中学highly adv.非常，极为，高度地highly-paid adj.高薪的hip n.臀部hiss n.嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家，史学工作者historical adj.历史上的hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好（不包括阅读等）hobbyist n.有某种癖好者hockey n.（冰上）曲棍球hold v.使…… 保持（某种状态）home n.疗养院；收容所honestly adv.诚实地，老实地honesty adv.诚实地，老实地honor v.履行，使…… 付诸实施；给予（某人）荣誉honorable adj.高尚的；可敬的hood n.（US 机动车辆的）发动机罩盖hopefully adv.怀有希望地；有希望地hospitality n.好客，殷勤待客housecoat n.（女子在家穿的）宽松长袍household n.一家人hug v.拥抱human adj.有人情的，好心肠的human adj.人类的，人的human adj.有人性的，human being n.人，人类humanity n.人性；人类humor,humour n.（英/美）幽默hysterical adj.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的I.Q.abbr.智商(intelligence quotient) ideal n.理想，崇高之物idiot n.白痴，傻子，笨蛋illiterate adj.不识字的，文盲的illness n.疾病illustrate v.（用例子等）说明imitate v.模仿，仿效immobile adj.静止的，不能移动的immoral adj.不道德的，淫荡的impact n.影响，作用impatient adj.不耐烦的，无耐性的impatiently adv.不耐烦地impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地，粗鲁地important-looking adj.看上去有地位的，好像很重要的impress v.给人留下深刻印象impression n.印象imprison v.禁锢，限制imprisonment n.禁锢，限制impulse n.冲动，一时的念头in connection with与…… 相关联in hiding在隐藏中incapable adj.无…… 能力的incident n.事件（常指小事）incident n.事情（尤指小事）incompetence n.不胜任，不称职incredibly adv.难以置信地incurable adj.不能治愈的，无可救药的。
自考英语一单词总汇
自考“英语（一）”单词总汇英语（上）1课a单词successful / sEk sesful/ a.成功的adult / AdQlt/ n.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的disagree / disE gri：/ vt.（with）1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符statement / steitmEnt/ n.声明，陈述guarantee / gArEn ti：/ n./vt.保证，担保，保修intelligent / in telidVEnt/ a.聪明的，明智的conversely / kRn vE：sli，kRnvE：s-/ ad.相反地similar / similE/ a.相似的，类似的；与…相似（to）independent / indi pendEnt/ a.独立的，自主的pattern / pAtEn/ n.1.型，模式，样式；2.花样，图案guesser n.猜测者clue / klu：/ n.线索，提示conclusion / kEn klu：VEn/ n.结论，推论communicate / kE mju：nikeit/ vi.通讯，交流，交际；vt.传达，传播communication / kE mju：nikeiFEn/ n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact / inig zAkt/ a.不正确的，不精确的incomplete / inkEm pli：t/ a.不完整的purpose / pE：pEs/ n.1.目的，意图；2.用途regularly / regjulEli/ ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地purposefully ad.有目的地，蓄意地technique / tek ni：k/ n.1.技术；2.技巧，手艺outline / aut-lain/ vt.概括，提出要点；n.轮廓；提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先，第一depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意，乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语（上）1课b单词instance / instEns/ n.例，实例deaf / def/ a.聋的；听力不佳的dumb / dQm/ a.哑的；无言的Englishman / iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian / i tAljEn/ n.意大利人；意大利语waiter / weitE/ n.侍者，服务员beer / biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水，汽水traveler / trAvlE/ n.旅客，旅游者macaroni / mAkE rEuni/ n.通心粉primitive / primitiv/ a.原始的exact / ig zAkt/ a.精确的，正确的consist / kEn sist/ vi.组成（of）simply / simpli/ ad.1.仅，只；2.完全地；3朴素地parrot / pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy / itEli/ n.意大利英语（上）2课a单词tax / tAks/ n.税（款）vt.对…征税generally / dVenErEli/ ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的type / taip/ n.类型，种类，品种；vt./vi.打字salaried / sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的，领工资的salary / sAlEri/ n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn / E：n/ vt.1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得percentage / pE sentidV/ n.百分比，百分率vary / vZEri/ vi.变化，有不同，差异；vt.改变，使不同graduated a.1.（税）累进的；2.分等级的；3.刻度的；4.毕业的sale / seil/ n.出售，卖；廉价出售charge / tFa：dV/ vt.1.索价；2.指控；3.装填，使充满；n.1.价钱，费用；2控告，指控；3.负责，主管；4.负荷item / aitEm/ n.条，条款，项目packet / pAkit/ n.小包，小盒；vt.打包，装行李；包装cigarette n.香烟，纸烟figure / figE/ n.1.数字；2.人物；3外形，轮廓；vt.（out）计算出；想出；理解addition / E diFEn/ n.1.加，加法；2.附加物revenue / revinju：/ n.1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益diverse / dai vE：s/ a.1.不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confuse / kEn fju：z/ vt.使混乱，混淆property / prRpEti/ n. 1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性excise / ek saiz/ n.国产税；本国消费税fund / fQnd/ n.1.基金，专款；2.储备，贮存；vt.供以款项，提供资金department / di pa：tmEnt/ n.部，部门，系municipal / mju：nisipEl/ a.市的，市政的complain / kEm plein/ vt./vi.抱怨（of，about）protest / prE test，prEutest/ vt./vi.抗议，反对useless / ju：zlis/ a.1.无用的；2无价值的；3.无效的impractical / im prAktikl/ a.不切实际的，不能实行的program / prEugrAm/ n.1.计划，规划；2.程序；3.节目，节目单；vt.为…编制程序view / vju：/ n.1.看法，见解，观点；2.视野，眼界；3.景色，风景；vt.看待，考虑，估量issue / iFu：/ n.1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3（书刊的）期号；vt.发行，颁布，出版tend / tend/ vi.（to）易于，往往会；倾向于；vt.照管，护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on 垄断（某物）=to have a（the）corner （on）similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California / kAli fR：njE/ 加利福尼亚（美国州名）North Dakota 北达科他（美国州名）英语（上）2课b单词advertise / AdvEtaiz/ vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告attract / E trAkt/ vt.吸引，引起…的注意design / di zain/ vt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定；n.1.设计；2.图样，图案；3.企图mail / meil/ n.邮件，邮递；vt.邮寄constantly / kRnstEntli/ ad.经常地；不断地；时常地product / prRdEkt/ n.产品，产物persuade / pE：sweid/ vt.1.说服，劝服；2.使相信；leisure / leVE/ n.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸activity / Ak tiviti/ n.1.活动，活跃；2.行动classified / klAsifaid/ a.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的edition / i diFEn/ n.版，版本section / sekFEn/ n.1.章节，部分；2.部门，科；3.截面，剖面announcement / E naunsmEnt/ n.通告，布告，告示available / E veilEbl/ a. 可利用的，可获得的amount / E maunt/ n.数量，数额，总数；vi.合计，共计（to）display / dis plei/ n./vt.1.陈列，展览；2.显示entertainment / entE teinmEnt/ n.（戏院，马戏团等的）娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待audience / R：djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者limited / limitid/ a.有限的attractive / E trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的，引起注意的characteristic / kAriktE ristik/ a.特有的，典型的；为…特有的（of）；n.特性，特征slogan / slEugEn/ n.标语，口号identify / ai dentifai/ vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）commercial / kE mE：FEl/ a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告department / di pa：tmEnt/ n.部，部门，系responsible / ris pRnsEbl/ a.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）2.有责任感的，负责可靠的3.责任重大的，重要的company / kQmpEni/ n.1.公司；2.同伴，陪伴particular / pE tikjulE/ a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节estimate / estimit，estimeit/ n.估计，估价；评价；vt.估计，估价management / mAnidVmEnt/ n.1.管理，经营；2.管理部门；3.资方approve / E pru：v/ vt.1.赞成，同意；2.批准，核准involve / in vRlv/ vt.1.使卷入，使参与（in）；2.牵涉；3.包含，含有for the most part 在很大程度上，多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去，遗留下来as well as 除…之外（也）；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受，容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的decide on 决定，选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语（上）3课a单词sailor / seilE/ n.水手，海员unwilling / Qn wiliN/ a.不情愿的，不愿意的equator / i kweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里；千公尺bulge / bQldV/ n.不规则突起；鼓起之处unusual / Qn ju：VuEl/ a.不寻常的，与众不同的salty / sR：lti/ a.含盐的，咸的average / AvEridV/ n.平均数，平均；a.1.平均的；2.平常的，普通的；v.平均spot / spRt/ n.1.地点，处所；2.点，斑点；vt.1.点缀；2.认出，准确定位range / reindV/ n.山脉；幅度，范围；vi.（在某范围内）变动，变化；vt.把…排列成行peak / pi：k/ n.1.山峰；2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward / i：stwEd/ a.向东的；ad.向东vessel / vesl/ n.1.船，舰；2.容器，器皿crew / kru：/ n.全体船员，全体机务人员becalm / bi kB：m/ vt.1.（常用被动）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进；2.使平静，使安静gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾stream / stri：m/ n.小河，溪流；vi.流，涌current / kQrEnt/ n.1.（空气，水等）流，潮流；2.潮流；3.电流；a.当前的，通行的affect / E fekt/ vt.影响，打动climate / klaimit/ n.气候flow / flEu/ vi.流动；n.流furnish / fE：niF/ vt.1.供应，提供2.装备，（用家具）布置fishing / fiFiN/ n.捕鱼，钓鱼region / ri：dVEn/ n.地区，区域highway / haiwei/ n.公路；（水陆）交通干线iceberg / aisbE：g/ n.冰山float / flEut/ vi./vt.（使）漂浮steamship / sti：mFip/ n.汽船，轮船airplane / ZEplein/ n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离（分开，隔开）on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积；（指若干车辆）碰撞在一起Atlantic / Et lAntik/ 大西洋（=the Atlantic Ocean）America / E merikE/ 美洲（前边加定冠词the）Pacific / pE sifik/ 太平洋（=the Pacific Ocean）Columbus / kE lQmbEs/ 哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）Puerto Rico 波多黎各（美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治）Azores / E zR：z，E zREz/ 亚速尔群岛Florida / flRridE/ 佛罗里达（美国州名）Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海（在西印度群岛东北）Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador / lAbrEdR：/ 拉布拉多半岛（加拿大地名）Arctic / a：ktik/ 北极（the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋）Grand Banks 大浅滩（纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩）Newfoundland 纽芬兰（加拿大岛或省名）英语（上）3课b单词remain / ri mein/ vi.1.仍然是，依旧是；2.剩下，余留observation / RbzE：veiFEn/ n.注意，观察；观察物continually / kEn tinjuEli/ ad.不停地，频频地gravitational / grAvi teiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径disc / disk/ n.1.圆盘；2.唱片，磁盘artist / a：tist/ n.艺术家，美术家merely / miEli/ ad.仅仅，只不过reflect / ri flekt/ vt.反射，反映；思考，考虑absolutely / AbsElu：tli/ ad.1.完全地，绝对地；2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地，不安地inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民，住户earthlight / E：Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight / mu：nlait/ n.月光lunar / lju：nE/ a.月亮的occasionally / E keiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地，间或sunlight / sQnlait/ n.日光，太阳光except for 除了…外；除去；撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮，发亮speak of 谈起，提到英语（上）4课a单词psychological / saikE lRdVikEl/ a.心理（学）的focus / fEukEs/ vt./vi.（on）（使）聚集，（使）集中焦点n.（注意，活动，兴趣等的）中心basic / beisik/ a.基本的，基础的principle / prinsEpl/ n.1.原理，原则；2.主义，信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization / R：gEnai zeiFEn/ n.1.组织；2.团体，机构association / E sEusi eiFEn/ n.1.联合，结合，交往；2.协会，社团；visualization / viVuElai zeiFEn/ n.想象，设想meaningful / mi：niNful/ a.富有意义的，意味深长的rhyme / raim/ n.韵，押韵ability / E biliti/ n.能力，能耐random / rAndEm/ a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的；n.无目的或目标organize / R：gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble / dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk / tFQNk/ n.一大块，一厚块；vt.分块，组块easily / i：zili/ ad.容易地categorize / kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following / fRlEuiN/ a.接着的，下列的category / kAtigEri/ n.1.门类，种类；2.范畴；3.（整个系统或组合中的）部门needless / ni：dlis/ a.不需要的，不必要的refer / ri fE：/ vi.提到，涉及；查阅vt.把…归类于relate / ri leit/ vt.1.叙述，讲述；2.使相互关联（…to）；vi.（to）有关联accurately / Akjuritli/ ad.准确地，精确地memorize / memEraiz/ vt.熟记，记住associate / E sEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事a.副的improvement / im pru：vmEnt/ n.改进，增进visualize / vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象，设想imagery / imidVEri/ n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；像或肖像的总称；意象repetition / repi tiFEn/ n.1.重复，反复；2.背诵integrated / intEgreitid/ a.成整体的，完全的，完整的image / imidV/ n.像，形象，映像，图像mental / mentl/ a.1.智力的，脑力的；2.精神的，思想上的preserve / pri zE：v/ vt.1.保护，维持；2.保存，保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到，涉及；参考，查阅relate……to 与…有关系associate……with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山英语（上）4课b单词short-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall / ri kR：l/ vt.1.回忆，回想；2.召回；3.撤消，收回contrast / kRntrAst，kEn trAst/ n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比dial / daiEl/ vt./vi.拨（电话号码），打电话（给）；n.1.钟（或表）面；2.标度盘；3.拨号盘interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰unable / Qn eibl/ a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist / sai kRlEdVist/ n.心理学家human / hju：mEn/ a.人的，人类的；n.人apparatus / ，ApE reitEs/ n.器械，器具，设备rat / rAt/ n.鼠release / ri li：s/ n./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3放开，松开reward / ri wR：d/ n./vt.1.酬劳，奖赏；2报答interval / intEvEl/ n.间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息represent / repri zent/ vt.作为…代表（代理）；表示；表现intermediate / intE mi：djEt/ a.中间的；中级的advanced / Ed va：nst/ a. 先进的，高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的recording / ri kR：diN/ n.录制（尤指广播，电视等）节目speaker / spi：kE/ n.1.说话者，演讲者；讲某种语言的人；2.扬声器paragraph / pArEgra：f/ n.（文章的）段落，节alike / E laik/ a.同样的，相像的wither / wiTE/ vt./vi.（使）枯萎，凋谢method / meWEd/ n.方法，办法system / sistim/ n.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制unrelated a.无关的，不相关的proficiency / prE fiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开，接通（水源，电源，煤气等）turn off 关，关断（水源，电源，煤气等）to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国加州西南一港市）英语（上）5课a单词fallacy / fAlEsi/ n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality / kwRliti/ n.1.质量；2.品质，特性deer / diE/ n.鹿savage / sAvidV/ a.1.野蛮的，未开化的；2凶猛，残酷的tribe / traib/ n.1.种族，部落；2.（植物，动物）族，类bravery / breivEri/ n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating n./a.食人；食人的eager / i：gE/ a.热切的，渴望的civilized / sivilaizd/ a.文明的，开化的ginger / dVindVE/ n.生姜，姜root / ru：t/ n.1.根（部）；2.根本，根源；v.（使）生根，（使）扎根magical / mAdVikEl/ a.1.魔术的，似魔术的；2.不可思议的，迷人的poisonous / pRiznEs/ a.有毒的overseas / Euve si：z/ ad.在（向）海外，在（向）国外；a.（在）海外的，（在）国外的widespread / waidspred/ a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的muscle / mQsl/ n.1.肌肉；2.力量，实力chew / tFu：/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful / helpful/ a.1.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；2.有益的，建设性的digestive / di dVestiv/ a.消化（食物）的juice / dVu：s/ n.汁，液digest / di dVest，daidVest/ vt.消化；n.文摘foundation / faun deiFEn/ n.1.根据；2.基金会；3.基础，地基mixture / mikstFE/ n.混合；混合物belief / bi li：f/ n.1.相信；2.信念，信仰acid / Asid/ n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的curdle / kE：dl/ vi./vt.（使）结成凝乳；变成凝乳状indigestible / indi dVestEbl/ a.难消化的；不能消化的digestion / di dVestFEn/ n.消化；吸收cream / kri：m/ n.奶油，奶油色combination / kRmbi neiFEn/ n.1.结合，联合；2.化合，化合物protein / prEuti：n/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate / ka：bEu haidreit/ n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly / tFi：fli/ ad.大半，主要contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含，容纳be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have……to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语（上）5课b单词insect / insekt/ n.昆虫ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking / ha：d wE：kiN/ a.努力工作的wrestle / resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock / mRk/ vt./vi.愚弄，嘲弄；a.假的，模拟的engage / in geidV/ vi. （in）从事于，参加；vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）sober / sEubE/ n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的frog / frRg/ n.蛙grave / greiv/ a.1.严重的；2.严肃，庄重的；n.坟墓owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰nest / nest/ n.巢，窝beaver / bi：vE/ n.海狸dam / dAm/ n.坝，堤arrange / E reindV/ vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster / pla：stE/ vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于（墙等）；n.灰泥，石膏mud / mQd/ n.泥，泥浆spider / spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely / skZEsli/ ad.几乎不，几乎没有creature / kri：tFE/ n.1.生物，动物；2.人imitate / imiteit/ vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造shepherd / FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement / im pru：vmEnt/ n.改进，增进fashion / fAFEn/ n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct / instiNkt/ n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut / hQt/ n.小屋，棚屋cage / keidV/ n.笼variety / vE raiEti/ n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot / bu：t/ n.靴etc. （=et cetera）［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等wit / wit/ n.智力，才智unlike / Qn laik/ prep.不像…，和…不同a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事，忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if 好像，似乎仿佛search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察take care of 1.爱护；2.照顾，照料；3.处理，对付英语（上）6课a单词rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的，难得的substance / sQbstEns/ n.1.物质；2.实，本质；3.主旨，大意slight / slait/ a.轻微的，纤细的carbon / ka：bEn/ n.碳extreme / iks tri：m/ a.1.极端的，极度的；2.尽头的，末端的；n.极端ressure / preFE/ n.压力，压强liquid / likwid/ a.液体的，液态的；n.液体molten / mEultEn/ a.（melt的过去分词）（指金属）熔化的crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂口；vi.爆裂，破裂crust / krQst/ n. 1.地壳；2.面包皮，硬外皮，外壳crystal / kristl/ n.水晶；晶粒；a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的popular / pRpjulE/ a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的gem / dVem/ n.宝石，珠宝handful / hAndful/ n.一把，一小撮gravel / grAvEl/ n.碎石，砂砾formation / fR：meiFEn/ n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe / paip/ n.1.管子，导管；2.烟斗；3.火山筒；vt.用管道输送volcano / vRl keinEu/ n.火山somewhat / sQmwRt/ ad.稍微，有点blast / bla：st/ n.1.疾风，强风；2.爆炸；vt.炸，炸掉elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯，升降机crush / krQF/ vt.1.压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压倒destroy / dis trRi/ vt.1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭grease / gri：s，gri：z/ n.油脂；滑脂impressive / im presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的，感人的greasy / gri：si/ a.1.涂有油脂的，油污的；2.油腻的，滑的pebble / pebl/ n.小圆石；卵石experienced / iks piEriEnst/ a.有经验的miner / mainE/ n.矿工immediately / i mi：djEtli/ ad.1.立即地，即刻地；2.直接地，紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类，整理stick to 附着，粘住India / indiE/ 印度Brazil / brE zil/ 巴西Russia / rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语（上）6课b单词beneath / bi ni：W/ prep.在…下面（或底下），低于haze / heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside / E said/ ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边magnify / mAgnifai/ vt.1.放大；2.扩大，夸大puzzle / pQzl/ vt.（使）迷惑，（使）为难；vi.迷惑，苦思；n.1.测验（智力，技巧等）的问题（或游戏），智力玩具；2.迷，seed / si：d/ n.种子observe / Eb zE：v/ vt.1.注意到，察觉到；2.观察；3.说；4.遵守，奉行seaweed / si：wi：d/ n.海草；海藻former / fR：mE/ a.在前的，以前的；n.前者latter / lAtE/ a.1.后者的；2.后一半的，接近终了的；n.后者inorganic / inR：gAnik/ a.无机的dwelling / dweliN/ n.住处；住宅fairy / fZEri/ n.神仙，仙人broad / brR：d/ a.1.宽的，阔的；2.广泛的delicious / di liFEs/ a.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的closely / klEusli/ ad.1.紧密地；2.严密地，密切地suck / sQk/ v.吸，吸收sap / sAp/ n.1.树液；2.元气，精气dissolve / di zRlv/ vt.1.（使）溶解，（使）融化；2.解散，取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for （对…）适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起take up 1.拿起；2.吸收，溶解；3.占去（地方，时间，注意力等）英语（上）7课a单词definition / defi niFEn/ n. 定义，释义marriage / mAridV/ n.结婚，婚姻descend / di send/ vi.1.传下，遗传；2.下来，下降ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖先，祖宗household / haushEuld/ n.家庭，户；a.家庭的，家常的grandparent / grAndperEnt/ n.（外）祖父或（外）祖母relative / relEtiv/ n.亲属，亲戚；a.相对的traditional / trE diFEnl/ a.传统的security / si kjuEriti/ n.安全basically / beisikEli/ ad.基本上，从根本上说nuclear / nju：kliE/ a.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心，中心的extended / iks tendid/ a.1. 展开的，扩大的；2.延伸的，延续的；3.广阔的，广泛的nucleus / nju：kliEs/ n.（原子）核；核心mother-in-law n.岳母；婆母agricultural / Agri kQltFErEl/ a.农业的industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的，产业的industrialize / in dQstriElaiz/ vt.（使）工业化post-industrial a. （经济基础已由重工业转为服务业，高技术等的）后工业化的earner n.赚钱者；获得收入者split / split/ vi.1.撕裂，裂开；2.分裂，分开；vt.劈开，使分裂；n.分裂，裂口divorce / di vR：s/ n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂social / sEuFEl/ a.1.社会的；2.交际的，社交的remarry / ri：mAri/ vt./vi.（使）再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂，分开；2.吵架，离婚talk of 谈到，谈起英语（上）7课b单词structure / strQktFE/ n.1结构，构造；2.建筑物；vt.建造，建立generation / dVenE reiFEn/ n.1.一代（人）；2.产生，发生customary / kQstEmEri/ a.1.习惯上的，惯常的；2.合乎（或基于）习俗的partner / pa：tnE/ n.1.配偶；2.搭档，伙伴，合伙人similarity / simi lAriti/ n.相似，类似role / rEul/ n.1.角色；2.作用similarly / similEli/ ad.相似地，类似地physical / fizikEl/ a.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的provider n.1.供应者；提供者；2.养家糊口的人housework / hauswE：k/ n.家务劳动；家事preparation / prepE reiFEn/ n.准备，预备pregnant / pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的，妊娠的primary / praimEri/ a.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的preschool / pri：sku：l/ a.学龄前的，入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent / di pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的（on，upon）provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外，加之give up 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing 忙于做（某事）in conclusion 最后，在结束时英语（上）8课a单词telecommunication n.电信，远距离通信via / vaiE/ prep.经由，经过，通过satellite / sAtElait/ n.卫星，人造卫星transmit / trAnz mit/ vt.1.播送，发射；2.传送，传递；3.输送photography / fE tRgrEfi/ n.1.摄影，照相；2.摄影术telegraph / teligra：f/ n.1.电报机，电报（指通信方式）；2（一份）电报；vt.用电报发送；打电报给；vi.打电报establish / is tAbliF/ vt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认signal / signEl/ n.信号，暗号vt./vi.（向…）发信号orbit / R：bit/ vt./vi.绕（…的）轨道运行n.轨道visual / vizjuEl/ a.视觉的，看得见的capable / keipEbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）broadcast / brR：dka：st/ n./vt./vi.广播，播音computer / kEm pju：tE/ n.计算机，电脑theory / WiEri/ n.1.理论，原理；2学说access / Akses/ n.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会unlimited / Qn limitid/ a.1.无界限的，无边无际的；2.无限制的，无约束的；3.无数的，无限量的demonstrate / demEnstreit/ vt.1.说明，演示；2.论证，证实；vi.示威游行educational / edju keiFEnl/ a.1.教育的，教育方面的；2.有教育意义的remote / ri mEut/ a.1.遥远，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的isolate / aisEleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立；a.孤立的transportation / trAnspR：teiFEn/ n.1.运输；2.运输系统，运输工具instruction / in strQkFEn/ n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation / kRnvE seiFEn/ n.谈话，会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地，同时进行地channel / tFAnl/ n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送risk / risk/ vt.冒…的危险n.冒险，风险privacy / praivEsi/ n.1.私事，私生活；2.隐私；3.独处personal / pE：sEnl/ a.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的movie / mu：vi/ n.电影contact / kRntAkt，kEn tAkt/ n.接触，联系vt.与…接触，使联系technology / tek nRlEdVi/ n.工艺，技术harm / ha：m/ n./vt.伤害，损害，危害expert / ekspE：t/ n.专家，能手；a.熟练的，内行的application / Apli keiFEn/ n.1.申请，申请表；2.应用，实施be capable of （指人）有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近，可进入lead to 导致；通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Olympics / ou limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目（=Olympic Games）英语（上）8课b单词obvious / RbviEs/ a.显然的，明显的widely ad.1.广泛地，普遍地；2.广博地；3.大大地shelter / FeltE/ n.1.掩蔽，保护；2.掩蔽处，躲避处；vt.掩蔽，庇护atmosphere / AtmEsfiE/ n.1.大气，大气圈，大气层；2.（心理上的）周围情况,环境，气氛deadly / dedli/ a.致死的，致命的ray / rei/ n.光线，射线atmospheric / AtmEs ferik/ a.1.大气的，空气的；2.大气层的；大气所引起的automobile / R：tEmEbi：l/ n.汽车tire / taiE/ n.轮胎gas / gAs/ 1.气体；2.煤气；3.汽油per / pE：/ prep.每，每一column / kRlEm/ n.1.柱，圆柱；2.栏，专栏（文章）electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气的existence / ig zistEns/ n.1.存在；2.生存，生活gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视，注视lightning / laitniN/ n.闪电thorough / WQrE/ a./ad.1.彻底的，完全的；2.仔细周到的，精心的radar / reidE/ n.雷达create / kri（：）eit/ vt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢curve / kE：v/ n.1.曲线，弧线；2.弯曲；vt./vi.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线unending / Qn endiN/ a.1.永无止境的，不尽的；2.不断的，不停的meantime / mi：n taim/ n.同时，其间element / elimEnt/ n.1.成分，要素；2.元素atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子能的；原子的explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御（危险；敌人等）rest upon 依赖，依靠in the meantime 在此期间，（与此）同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼（人名）英语（上）9课a单词learned / lE：nid/ a.1.有学问的，博学的；2.学术上的；a.经过训练学到的cultivated / kQltiveitid/ a.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的，文雅的concern / kEn sE：n/ n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联；vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心stock / stRk/ n.1.备料，库存；2.股票，公债；3.有货；vt.储备，储存possession / pE zeFEn/ n.所有，拥有；所有物relatively / relEtivli/ ad.比较而言；相对地educated / edVukeitid/ a.1.受过教育的，有知识的；2.有教养的occasion / E keiVEn/ n.1.时刻；2.场合，重大（或特殊）的活动；3.时机，机会acquaintance / E kweintEns/ n.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人formal / fR：mEl/ a.1.正式的；2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地；极；非常topic / tRpik/ n.1.题目，话题；2.主题elevated / eliveitid/ a.1.提高的，升高的；2.高贵，庄严的style / stail/ n.1.风格；2.文体；3.式样importance / im pR：tEns/ n.重要（性）vivacious / vi veiFEs/ a.活泼的，轻快的case / keis/ n.1.情况，事实；2.病例；案件；3.箱，盒noun / naun/ n.名词Latin / lAtin/ a.拉丁的，拉丁人的，拉丁语的；n.拉丁语，拉丁人derivative / di rivEtiv/ n.派生词；派生物；a.派生的，衍生的adjective / AdViktiv/ n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的，成人的；n.成年人apply / E plai/ vi.1.申请，请求（for）；2.适用（to）；vt.应用，运用（to）absolute / AbsElu：t/ a.绝对的，完全的popularity / pRpju lAriti/ n.1.普及，流行；2.名望，受欢迎classification / klAsifi keiFEn/ n.分类；分级convenient / kEn vi：njEnt/ a.方便的avoid / E vRid/ vt.避免，避开misconception / miskEn sepFEn/ n.误解，错误想法；错误印象presence / prezns/ n.1.出席，到场；2.存在cultivation / kQlti veiFEn/ n.1.耕种，耕作；2.教养，修养literature / litEritFE/ n.1.文学，文学作品；2.文献，图书资料make up 1.（由部分）组成，构成（全体）；2.弥补，补偿，赔偿（损失等）；3.捏造stock in trade 1.库存；2.常用手段belong to 属于；是…的成员at large 1.普遍，一般地；2.自由地，（未被捕）逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于，关于be due to 由于，因为rather than 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）英语（上）9课b单词vocabulary / vE kAbjulEri/ n.1.词汇（量）；2.词（汇）表context / kRntekst/ n.上下文，语境interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰process / prEuses/ n.1.过程，进程；2.工序，加工方法；vt.加工，处理productive / prE dQktiv/ a.1.生产的；2.多产的，富饶的；3.富有成效的swift / swift/ a.快速的，敏捷的securely ad.1.安全地；2.牢固地，稳固地；3.信心十足地，有把握地intend / in tend/ vt.1.想要，打算（后接to do或doing）；2.意指，意思是specific / spi sifik/ a.1.具体的，明确的；2.特定的，特有的preference / prefErEns/ n.（for，to）1.偏爱；2.优先（权）prefix / pri：fiks/ n.前缀suffix / sQfkis/ n.后缀insert / in sE：t，insE：t/ vt.插入，嵌入apparently / E pArEntli/ ad.1.显然地；2.表面上，似乎consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.1.请教，向…咨询；2.查阅，查看；vi.交换意见，商议tentative / tentEtiv/ a.试探性的；尝试性的spark / spa：k/ n.火花，火星；vi发火花，发电花；vt.激发，引起personally / pE：sEnEuli/ ad.1.亲自，当面；2.就个人而言；3.作为个人，个别地heighten / haitn/ vt.1.加高，提高，增高；2.增加，，加强formula / fR：mjulE/ n.公式maximum / mAksimEm/ n.最大限度，最大量，顶点；a.最高的，最大的effectiveness / i fektivnis/ n.效果，有效性sharpen / Fa：pEn/ vt.1.削尖，磨尖；2.使敏锐，使敏捷awareness n.1.意识，觉悟；2.懂事，明智contextual / kEn tekstFuEl/ a.上下文的；取决于上下文的accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确（性），精确（性）ease / i：z/ n.1.容易；2.舒适，安逸；vt./vi.缓和，减轻come across 偶然遇见，碰上begin with 以…开始，以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟；终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语（上）10课a单词scientific / saiEn tifik/ a.科学的attitude / Atitju：d/ n.1.姿势，姿态；2.态度，看法（to，forwards）environment / in vaiErEnmEnt/ n.环境，周围状况，自然环境curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇（心）；求知欲imagination / i mAdVi neiFEn/ n.1.想象，想象力；2.空想，幻觉apart / E pa：t/ ad.分离，分开stimulate / stimjuleit/ vt.刺激，激励scientifically / saiEn tifikEli/ ad.科学地relationship / ri leiFEnFip/ n.关系，联系phenomenon / fi nRminEn/ n.现象，迹象unknown / Qn nEun/ 未知的，不知名的open-minded a.1.无偏见的；2.虚心的open-mindedness 1.无偏见；2.虚心regardless / ri ga：dlis/ a.1.不留心的，不注意的2.不关心的；ad.不论如何，不顾，不惜previously / pri：vjEsli/ ad.在前地，早先地disagreeable / disE griEbl/ a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的unpleasant / Qn pleznt/ a.使人不愉快的；不合意的failure / feiljE/ n.1.失败；2.失灵，故障；3.没做到，不履行（to+v.）solution / sE lju：FEn/ n.1.解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液thinking / WiNkiN/ n.1.思想，思考；2.想法，见解adapt / E dApt/ vt.1.使适应，使适合（to）；2.改编，改写；vi.适应（to）perfect / pE：fikt，pE：fekt/ a.1.完美的，完满的；2.完全的，十足的；vt.使完美acceptable / Ek septEbl/ a.可以接受的entirely / in taiEli/ ad.1.全部，完整地；2.完全地，彻底地frequently / fri：kwEntli/ ad.经常地；频繁地evidence / evidEns/ n.根据，证据finding / faindiN/ n.发现（物）；［常pl.］（调查或研究）结果sprout / spraut/ vi.（种子，植物）发牙，抽条；vi.使发芽；n.新芽，嫩苗determine / di tE：min/ vt.1.决定；2.查明，确定；3.决心growth / grEuW/ n.1.增长，增加；2.生长，发展lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存take apart 拆散；拆开carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行believe in 相信，信任regardless of 不顾；不管in advance 1.预先，事先；2.在前面adapt……to 使…适应…make up one‘s mind 下决心once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照，根据；2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林（美国政治家及科学家）Thomas Edison 爱迪生（美国发明家）Galileo / gAli leiEu/ 伽利略（意大利物理学及天文学家）Louis Pasteur 巴斯德（法国化学家及微生物学家）英语（上）10课b单词solve / sRlv/ vt.解决，解答arouse / E rauz/ vt.1.引起，激起；2.唤起，唤醒procedure / prE si：dVE/ n.程序，手续，步骤obtain / Eb tein/ vt.获得，得到solution / sE lju：FEn/ n.1.解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液arise / E raiz/ vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起biological / baiE lRdVikEl/ a.生物学（上）的engineering / endVi niEriN/ n.1.工程，工程学；2.操纵，管理microelectronics n.微电子学，超小型电子学account / E kaunt/ n.1.叙述，说明；2.账，账户；vi.（for）说明（原因等）related / ri leitid/ a.1.有关的，相关的（to）；2.有亲戚（或亲缘）关系的background / bAkgraund/ n.背景logical / lRdVikEl/ a.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的mathematical / mAWi mAtikEl/ a.数学（上）的analysis / E nAlEsis/ n. 1.分析；2.分解unanswered / Qn AnsEd/ a.1.未予答复的；2.无响应的，无报答的indicate / indikeit/ vt.1.指示，指出；2.表示，表明inference / infErEns/ n.推论，推理，推断hypothesis / hai pRWisi：z/ n.1.假说，假设；2（无根据的）猜测，揣测prediction / pri dikFEn/ n.1.预言，预计；2.预报confidence / kRnfidEns/ n.信任，信心probable / prRbEbl/ a.很可能的，大概的unreliable / Qnri laiEbl/ a.1.不可靠的，靠不住的；2.不可信赖的modify / mRdifai/ vt.修改，更改accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，精确的variable / vZEriEbl/ n.变量；a.1.易变，可变的；2.变量的experimentation / eks perimen teiFEn/ n.实验，试验a variety of 1.种种；2.若干不同的result from 发生；因…引起，起因于in need of 需要build up 增长，增强；逐渐积聚，集结carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行turn out to be 原来是，（最后）证明是check with 与…相符，一致英语（上）11课a单词garage / gAra：V/ n.车库；（常兼汽车修理，销售业务的）加油站unwanted / Qn wRntid/ a.没人要的；不需要的，无用的，多余的rid / rid/ 使摆脱，使去掉（of）homemade / hEum meid/ a.1.家里做的；2.自制的；3.本国制造的neighborhood / neibEhud/ n.四邻，邻近地区，附近advertisement / Ed vE：tismEnt/ n.广告local / lEukEl/ a.1.地方性的，当地的；2.局部的buyer / baiE/ n.购买者；买主basement / beismEnt/ n.地下室wherever / wZEr evE/ conj.无论在哪里，无论到哪里；ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的，持续增长的replica / replikE/ n.复制品stuff / stQf/ n.1.原料，材料；2.东西；vt.填满，塞满castoff / kAstRf/ a.1.抛弃的，丢开的；2.穿旧的；n.被抛弃的人（或物）seller n.1.卖者；2.销售物extra / ekstrE/ a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物save / seiv/ vt.1.求助，搭救；2.储蓄，积攒；3.节省original / E ridVEnEl/ a.1.起初的，原来的；2.独创的，新颖的；n.1.原作，原物；2.原文computerization / kEm pju：tErai zeiFn/ n.计算机的使用；计算机化remnant / remnEnt/ n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分era / iErE/ n.时代，纪元hobby / hRbi/ n.业余爱好weekend / wi：kend/ n.周末bargain / ba：gin/ n.1.交易；2.特价商品；v.讨价还价hunter / hQntE/ n.1.猎人，狩猎者；2.搜寻者fabulous / fAbjulEs/ a.1.神话式的；2.惊人，难以置信的painting / peintiN/ n.1.（一幅）画；2.绘画，绘画艺术；3.（上）油漆reporter / ri pR：tE/ n.1.记者；2.新闻广播员mercy / mE：si/ n.慈悲，仁慈，宽容bless / bles/ vt.1.赐福；2.祝福reluctant / ri lQktEnt/ a.不情愿的，勉强的enthusiasm / in Wju：ziAzEm/ n.热情，热心recent / ri：snt/ a.新近的，近来的bound / baund/ a.1.一定的，必然的（to+v.）；2.受约束的，有义务的；3.准备到…去的，开往（或驶往）…的（for）sort through 整理，把…分类get rid of 摆脱，解脱，除去set out 1.出发，起程；2.宣布，发表，3.展示，陈列put up 提出以供…；举起，抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦；不满search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察turn （somebody）off （使）失去兴趣（或爱好，热情）；（使）不再喜欢（人或事物）；（使）厌烦。
1、综合英语1词汇
综合英语（1）词汇a sumo match 柔道比赛abandon, v. 抛弃，放弃accent, n. 口音；腔调accompany , v. 伴随，陪伴accomplishment, n. 成就，成绩ache, v. 疼痛addiction, n. 吸毒成瘾adjust to 适应（于）adolescent, n. （尤指十六岁以下的）青少年advancement, n. 发展，前进，上升adventure n. 历险，冒险advertise v. 做广告affordable, adj. 支付得起的afterwards, adv. 随后agency n. 机构，代理商air conditioning 空调album n. （一套）唱片alike adv. 相似地（的）all in all, 总的来说，总之alternate, v. 交替alternative, n. & adj. 二中择一的，交替的；二者之一，交替；可采用的方法；替换物altitude, n. 海拔amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣ancestor, n. 祖先annual, adj. 年度的antique, n. 古玩appetizing，n. 开胃的，刺激食欲的appointment book 记事本、日记本appreciate v. 欣赏approximately adv. 大约archeologist, n. 考古学家architect, n. 建筑师architecture, n. 建筑artifact, n. 人工制品aspirin, n. 阿司匹林association, n. 联合，合伙；协会，学会atmosphere n. 氛围，气氛attraction, n. 迷人之处autobiography n. 自传autobiography, n. 自传；autobiographical, adj. 自传的available, adj. 可利用的，可以得到的avenue, n. 街道，大街baby-sitter, n. 保姆bakery n. 面包房band n. 乐队bare , adj. 裸露的；无遮蔽的，无装饰的bargain, n. 便宜货basket n. 筐beach, n. 海滩belonging n. 属于某人的东西bend v. 弯曲bib，n. （小孩的）围嘴；（大人）围裙的上半部bike, v. 骑自行车bisque，n. 海味浓汤board, v.坐（飞机、船）；登（飞机、船）boost, n. 增加，提高Boston 波士顿，美国一城市Brazil n. 巴西briefcase, n. 旅行包brilliance, n. 文采；才气焕发；才华横溢；光辉；光彩brochure n. 小册子，宣传（画）册brunch, n. 早饭与午饭合在一起吃的早午餐budget, n. 预算；经费business trip出公差cabinet, n. 药橱cable TV 有线电视calculate v. 计算California n. 加利福尼亚camper, n. 野营车canyon, n. 峡谷car rental place 租车处carefree, adj. 无忧无虑的carrot, n. 萝卜carry, v. 携带cash n. 现金castle n. 城堡cavity, n. 洞，空穴ceremony n. 仪式，（茶）道champagne, n. 香槟酒channel n. 频道characteristic， n. 特性，特征charcoal, n. 碳，木炭Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林check, n. 支票chef’s salad，特色沙拉Chicago, 芝加哥，美国一城市Chinatown n. 中国城chopstick, n. 筷子cigar, n. 雪茄烟circulation, n. 循环circus n. 马戏团classic adj. 古典的client, n. 客户；顾客Clinton High, 克林顿中学。
(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. attract attention lead…with…for the most partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged toavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do sth.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s atten tion onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a difference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5 primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supp osed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/fromstomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision therefore share…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare fordependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to do riskpay forisolate…from…contactharmprevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild upfamiliar withcome acrosseven ifinterruptprocessconcernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to be) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt…tounder control(/condition) make up one’s mind once and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… priceoriginaldeliverquantityall ages be likely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that… emphasis onin matters ofin all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded asto cue inbring upkeep up withpeculiarconcentrate onalong withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware ofaccording toskip overto the best ofoverallguideslow downregister key tobe alert toUNIT 13 consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidence worthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into…look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the fartherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill with distinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in commonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit fromessentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense ofside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that… account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason forThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed withUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance to criticize pass…on to out of the question act asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriorityremi nd…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not least UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back down among other things minimizeclear…of。
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Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。
的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。
付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。
（就。
）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。
基础上I succeed on the basis of hard working.On the basis of hard working I have passed my exam.Be based on his success is based on his hard working.Solid adj. 扎实的Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.Schedule n. 计划表Work out 解决，制定When you work out your scheduleAlive adj. 活着的，起作用的Keep up to date 赶上潮流，赶上进度Not only…but also 不仅而且This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.Activity n. 活动Social adj. 社会的，social problemSociety n. 社会，社团Many students choose Saturday for sports of social activitiesSeem 系动词好像It seems that he is ill.He seems to be ill.He seems to be sun-burned.It seems that he is sun-burned.It seems that you don’t enjoy our trip to Canada.We seem to be enemy to each other.Back adj. 以前的，过去的Catch up on 打听，补做（功课、工作等）近义词：catch up with 赶上进度，追上It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignment.Get rid of 拜托，除去Get rid of the distractions around you.Running out 用完，用光You may suddenly find that time is running out.I have run out my milk.Will = be going toLesson TwoHans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (I)Poetry n. 诗（总称）Poem n. 诗歌Poet n. 诗人Act v. 表演It is one thing to do … and (it is) another (thing) to do …。
是一回事。
是另一回事Sensible adj. 合情理的，明智的Give a sensible answer. It is one thing to act in plays, another to write them.Sensitive adj. 过分敏感的The substance is irritable to sensitive skin.Royal adj. 王室的，皇家的I want to write plays in poetry and to act at the royal.Weaving n. 编制There he listened to the tales that the women told as they worked at their weaving.Tragedy n. 悲剧，悲惨的事Comedy n. 喜剧From that small tragedy and the story of the dancing fairyGenius n. 天才，创造力The genius of Anderson is that he put so much of everyday life into the wonder of his fairy tales.Frost n. 霜One cold day the boy had stood looking at the white patterns formed on the window by the frost.Lesson TwelveI Got My B.A By Sheer of LuckyJot I’d jot the central point on separate sheet.Religion Egyptian religionSigned I found I could understand better the signed chapter.Summary I called “Summary Sheets.”Issue I had reduced inches of lecture notes to just twelve pages of “main issues”Master Having mastered these main issuesSheer I got my B.A by sheer luckyPercentage I would have raised the percentage to sixty-fiveFrightening The frightening pace of the lecturesImitate I would imitate the professorPresentation In trying to make my presentation as smooth as possibleTransitional I used the transitional words NowIntellectualInferiority An incident finally convinced me of my intellectual inferiority.Master Having mastered these main issues.Compose I compose the ten questionsCampus Everybody on campus expect meAccurately I had discussed all the facts and ideas accuratelyCuriosity Just to satisfy my curiosityUnderestimate he underestimate their organize abilityHysterical Ho, no, no, and hysterical laughterExpected by mistake given out exam No.5 instead of expected No. fourScholar one scholar in all my years of teachingReveal I think that it is safe to revealProperly explain it properly in English, please.Exactly Exactly the committee meets every other month.Morn I heard morn of various kinds Oh, No, No, and hysterical laughter.Lesson ThirteenFreedom in DyingConcerning we still have choices concerning how we handle what is happening to us Witty he is full of life-witty, bright, honest, and actively questioningMajor human services major, you are major in chemistryIllness develop an illnessLump Jim develop lump on his foreheadUndergo he decided to undergo treatmentSurgery underwent surgery to have it removedTumor later, more tumor appearedSteadily since that time, he has steadily grown weakerSeminar Took part in the weekend seminarComment he commented that we do retain the ability to choose our attitude toward our deathRetain remain maintainExtreme even in extreme circumstancesDock he worked hard at a boat dockAgony Jim has suffered much agony during the past few monthsChemical he decided not to undergo chemical treatmentProlong he didn’t want to prolong his life if he couldn’t really live fullyBedridden before he become bedridden, he decided to go to Hawaii and enjoy his time in luxuryDeny without denying the fact that he was dyingCremation he dearly stated his desire for cremationReflect have his ashes scattered over the sea-a wish that reflect his love of freedom and movementDignity to this day he is choosing to die with dignitySharpness he retain his mental sharpnessGrieve he has allowed himself to grieve over his lossesRarelyDespite Jim has been in complaining so rarely despite his constant painWillingness I have admired her willingness to honor Jim’s wish and accept his beliefsIndependence she has show how much she loves him without depriving him of his free spirit and independenceMourn Jim has been able to grieve and mourn because she has not objected to this Significant but I feel that we made significant contact with each otherEvaluate Jim has taught me how to evaluate my own life**********************************Lesson Fourteen the Outside Chance**********************************Quote No one can quote you a price lower than mineRainy it started one rainy dayWindyCloudySandyRestless the mind of most people is very restlessCouncil house to live as he had in a council house all this lifePension with nothing to look forward to but a gold watch and a pensionGeneration how will compact on this generationSuspicious I didn’t want anyone to become suspiciousNotice I would give in my notice at work the next dayAnnouncer the announcer mentioned SelbyExplosion there had been an explosion up thereExplodeEnquiry something about government enquiryStop press 付印时留出的最新的消息栏Bloody but I would been too busy picking bloody winnersSwim 眩晕Better off 经济情况好转的Well offDamn they made a damn good job of it*****************************Lesson Fifteen the Letter “A”*****************************Army a whole army of relations queued up outside the hospitalQueue queue for the concert tickets, Jump the queuePray waiting for news and praying anxiously that it would be good Backwards my head fell backwards wheneverSteady to keep my head steadyDefect she became aware of other defects as I got olderClench my hands were clenched nearly all of the timeLoose suddenly become limp and fall looseMountain I could not sit up without having a mountain of pillows around me Definitely there was something definitely wrong with meLoosen loosen your shoes tieMentally I was mentally defectiveAssure the doctors were sure of themselves and assured herInevitable the inevitable truth 肯定的事实Scrap not a scrap of evidence to support her convictionCripple though my body was crippleDull no matter how dull and incapable I might grow up to beSympathetically I should be taken kindly, sympathetically, but not seriously.As far as that was a big decision as far as my future life was concerned.Idiot rigid but Mother wasn’t content just to say that I was not an idiot: she set out to prove it, not because of any rigid sense of duty, but out of love.Penetrate patiently penetrating beyond the thick curtain that hung over my mind.Vague adj. 模糊不清的Faint adj. 微弱的，模糊的For often all she got from me in return was a vague smile and perhaps a faint gurgle.Inert adj. 无活动能力的Motionless adj. 不动的，精致的But I wasn’t inert or motionless.Wild adj. 乱糟糟的，杂乱的Stiff adj. 僵直的，硬的Snakelike adj. 像蛇一样的I seemed to be all movement, wild, stiff, snakelike movement that never left me, except in sleep.Twitch v. 抽动，抽搐Twist v. 扭动，弯曲My fingers twisted and twitched continually.Shoot v. 伸出My arms would often shoot out suddenly.Queer adj. 奇怪的，古怪的Crooked adj. 歪扭的，歪曲的I was a queer crooked little fellow.Grasp v. 抓住Curls n. 一绺头发My queer hand reached up and grasped one of the dark curls that fell about her neck.Clutch v. 抓紧，紧握Thought some dark hairs were still clutched between them.。