信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2.doc
附录练习答案UnitlKEx •们1)Information theory^ or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2)It succeeds remarkably in outlini ng the engineering requirements of comm unication systems and the limitations of such systems.3)In infonnation theory, the tenn information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected fi om the set of all possible messages.4)Because infonnation is distinct fiom meaning.5)Numerically, infonnation is measured in bits (short for binaiy digit).6)One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7)Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its flail range of choice・8)Infonnation theoiy defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or mte at which it can carry infonnation, expressed in bits per second.9)Ail important theoi'em of information theoiy states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10)The avemge uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation. KEx.23infoiTnation, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmitEEx-33D邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讦u艮困难。
New Words_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共2页]
7.What is warehouse appliance?A data warehouse appliance is a combination of hardware and software product that is designed specifically for analytical processing. An appliance allows the purchaser to deploy a high-performancedata warehouse right out of the box.In a traditional data warehouse implementation, the database administrator (DBA) can spend a significant amount of time tuning and putting structures around the data to get the database to perform well. With a data warehouse appliance, however, it is the vendor who is responsible for simplifying the physical database design layer and making sure that the software is tuned for the hardware.When a traditional data warehouse needs to be scaled out, the administrator needs to migrate all the data to a larger, more robust server. When a data warehouse appliance needs to be scaled out, the appliance can simply be expanded by purchasing additional pug-and-play components.A data warehouse appliance comes with its own operating system, storage, database management system (DBMS) and software. It uses massively parallel processing (MPP) and distributes data across integrated disk storage, allowing independent processors to query data in parallel with little contentionand redundant components to fail gracefully without harming the entire platform. Data warehouse appliances use Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Java Database Connectivity (JDBC), and OLE DB interfaces to integrate with other extract-transform-load (ETL) tools and business intelligence (BI) or business analytic (BA) applications.Currently, smaller data warehouse appliance vendors seem to be concentrating on adding functionality, such as in-memory analytics, to their products in order to compete with the mega-vendors.It is anticipated, however, that all appliance vendors will be impacted by the trend toward inexpensive,high-performance, scalable virtualized data warehouse implementations that use regular hardware and open source software.New Wordsonline [ ]n. 联机,在线式batch [ ]n. 批处理syndicate [ ]n. 企业联合组织candidate [ ]n. 候选人competitive [ ]adj. 竞争的vast [ ]adj. 巨大的,大量的dispersed [ ]adj. 被分散的,散布的server [ ]n. 服务器construct [ ]vt. 建造,构造,创立repository [ ]n. 知识库,仓库acquisition [ ]n. 获得,获得物transform [ ]vi. 改变,转化,变换populate [ ]v. 迁移133。
信息管理专业英语试题及答案
信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.5分,共10分)1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.5分,共10分)1 n.组件,群件11 adj.分布式的2 n.反馈,反应12 n.构造,配置3 n.增殖,扩散13 vt.维持,维修4 n.扩散,传播14 vt.使标准化5 n.全球化,全球性15 n.识别,鉴定6 adj.多国的,跨国的16 adj.可接受的7 vt.分配,指派17 adj.兼容的8 adj.交互式的18 n.防火墙9 n.变化,转化,转换19 n.基本设施10 n.应用,应用程序20 vt.& vi.使同步三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据,废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题1.5分,共15分)1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题1.5分,共15分)1) 没有好的管理,生意是不可能做好的。
Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共4页]
Reading Material
阅读下列文章。尽管已经加注,有的单词可能还要查词典。
Text
Note
What is Data Mially, data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing[1] it into useful information —information that can be used to increase revenue, cuts costs, or both. Data mining software is one of a number of analytical tools for analyzing data. It allows users to analyze data from many different dimensions[2] or angles, categorize it, and summarize the relationships identified.
信息管理专业英语教程(第 2 版)
order tracking technical support pertaining to a majority of
订单跟踪 技术支持 属于,关于 大部分
Abbreviations
IS (Information System) SCM (Supply Chain Management) CRM (Customer Relationship Management)
信息系统 供应链管理 客户关系管理
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩,这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
信息科学与电子工程专业英语第二版答案
信息科学与电子工程专业英语第二版答案1、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着2、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon3、35.Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.is likingD.are like4、78.—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A.tour(正确答案)B.sizeC.nameD.colour5、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points6、I walked too much yesterday and ()are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles7、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear8、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t9、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood10、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in11、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)12、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching13、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite14、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)15、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody16、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep17、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. ()[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do18、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)19、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)20、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. ()[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or21、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think22、12.That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A.to help;forB.helps;withC.to help;with(正确答案)D.helping;in23、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn24、11.No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A.liveB.lives(正确答案)C.livingD.are living25、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练26、68.—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A.much; manyB.many; much(正确答案)C.many; manyD.much; much27、Modern plastics can()very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support28、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心29、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for30、71.How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________?[单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案) D.try on them。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。
1.In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2.It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3.If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4.No.5.Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6.Computerized “information systems”.7.The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8.For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9.The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10.No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
(15)信管专业英语基础知识(2)
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It is extraordinary that in all the years the British spent in Egypt they never got to know the real people of Egypt. (部分倒译) 英国人在埃及消磨的岁月如此之长,而对真正的埃及人民却 一无所知,这点颇不寻常。
方法论中究竟是指一般历史研究特有的概念,还 是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段, 人们对此意见不一。
信息管理专业英语
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词义的选择与引伸
(1) 词义的选择 在翻译过程中,若英汉双方都是相互对应的单义词时则汉 译不成问题,如broadband(宽带)。然而,由于英语词 汇来源复杂,一词多义和一词多性的现象十分普遍,比如 power 在数学中译为“乘方”,在光学中译为“率”,在 力学中译为“能力”,在电学中译为“电力”。 例:The electronic microscope possesses very high resolving power compared with the optical microscope. 译文:与光学显微镜相比,电子显微镜具有极高的分辨率。 例:Energy is the power to do work. 译文:能量是指做功的能力。
信息管理专业英语
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专业英语中新词的翻译
科技的发展还创造了大量的新词汇。这些 词往往通过复合构词(compounding)或 缩略表达全新的概念。它们由于在词典中 缺乏现成的词项,一个词往往会有两个甚 至两个以上的译名,造成很大混乱。全国 科学技术名词审定委员会为了规范译名, 定期发表推荐译名,因此我们还必须跟踪 于信管相关行业的发展,掌握新出现的词 汇。
信息管理专业英语教程
信息管理专业英语教程Information Management Major English Course (1000 words)1. Introduction to Information Management:In this course, students will receive a comprehensive overview of the field of information management. They will learn about the importance of managing data and information efficiently in modern organizations and how it contributes to their success. The course will cover various topics such as information systems, data analysis, knowledge management, and digital transformation.2. Information Systems and Technologies:This module will focus on the different types of information systems and technologies used in organizations. Students will learn about database management systems, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and more. They will understand how these systems capture and store data to support decision-making processes.3. Data Analysis and Visualization:In this module, students will learn how to analyze and visualize data effectively. They will be introduced to various data analysis techniques such as data mining, regression analysis, and clustering. Students will also learn how to use popular data visualization tools to present their findings in a meaningful way.4. Knowledge Management:Knowledge management plays a crucial role in organizations as it involves capturing, storing, and sharing knowledge throughout the organization. In this module, students will learn about knowledgemanagement systems and strategies. They will understand how to develop a knowledge sharing culture and use technologies to facilitate knowledge sharing.5. Digital Transformation:In the digital age, organizations need to adapt to technological advancements to stay competitive. This module will focus on digital transformation and its impact on organizations. Students will learn about emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT). They will explore how these technologies can be leveraged to enhance business processes and decision-making.6. Managing Information Security:Information security is a critical aspect of managing data and information. In this module, students will learn about the different types of security threats and vulnerabilities that organizations face. They will understand the importance of implementing security measures and best practices to protect sensitive information. Students will also learn about legal and ethical considerations in information management.7. Project Management:Effective project management is essential for successful implementation of information management initiatives. In this module, students will learn about project management methodologies and tools. They will understand how to plan, execute, and monitor information management projects within the given scope, time, and budget constraints.8. Future Trends in Information Management:This final module will explore the future trends and challenges in information management. Students will discuss topics such as big data, cloud computing, cybersecurity, and the role of artificial intelligence in information management. They will reflect on the skills and knowledge they have acquired throughout the course and consider how they can apply them in their future careers.In conclusion, this Information Management Major English Course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the field. By covering topics such as information systems, data analysis, knowledge management, digital transformation, information security, project management, and future trends, students will develop the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive in this rapidly evolving industry.。
管理学专业英语教程第二版unit2答案
管理学专业英语教程第二版unit2答案1、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up2、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off3、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed4、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after7、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)8、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)9、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from10、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams11、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a12、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will13、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.()[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well14、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was15、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the16、(), it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully17、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)18、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)19、35.___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A.What(正确答案)B.HowC.What aD.What the20、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made21、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!()[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair22、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an23、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few24、9.—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A.See youB.Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C.You're welcomeD.Thank you25、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)26、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood27、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)28、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long29、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where30、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead。
信息管理与信息系统专业 英语
信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答:Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答:信息管理与信息系统专业。
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2
附录练习答案Unit 1〖Ex. 1〗1) Information theory, or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2) It succeeds remarkably in outlining the engineering requirements of communication systems and the limitations of such systems.3) In information theory, the term information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected from the set of all possible messages.4) Because information is distinct from meaning.5) Numerically, information is measured in bits (short for binary digit).6) One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7) Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its full range of choice.8) Information theory defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or rate at which it can carry information, expressed in bits per second.9) An important theorem of information theory states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10) The average uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation.〖Ex. 2〗information, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmit〖Ex. 3〗1) 邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。
《计算机英语(第2版)》参考答案
《计算机英语(第2版)》参考答案注:这里仅给出《计算机英语(第2版)》新增或变化课文的答案,其他未改动课文答案参见《计算机英语(第1版)》原来的答案。
Unit OneSection CPDA Prizefight: Palm vs. Pocket PCI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. With DataViz’s Documents To Go, you can view and edit desktop documents on your PDA without converting them first to a PDA-specific ________. (format)2. Both Palm OS and Windows Mobile PDAs can offer e-mail via ________ so that new messages received on your desktop system are transferred to the PDA for on-the-go reading. (synchronization)3. The Windows Mobile keyboard, Block Recognizer, and Letter Recognizer are all ________ input areas, meaning they appear and disappear as needed. (virtual)4. Generally speaking, Windows Mobile performs better in entering information and playing ________ files while Palm OS offers easier operation, more ________ programs, better desktop compatibility, and a stronger e-mail application. (multimedia; third-party)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. data field数据字段2. learning curve学习曲线3. third-party solution第三方解决方案4. Windows Media Player Windows媒体播放器5. 开始按钮Start button6. 指定输入区designated input area7. 手写体识别系统handwriting-recognition system8. 字符集character setUnit ThreeSection BLonghorn:The Next Version of WindowsI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. NGSCB, the new security architecture Microsoft is developing for Longhorn, splits the OS into two parts: a standard mode and a(n) ________ mode. (secure)2. It is reported that Longhorn will provide different levels of operation that disable the more intensive Aero effects to boost ________ on less capable PCs. (performance)3. With Longhorn’s new graphics and presentation engine, we can create and display Tiles on the desktop, which remind us of the old Active Desktop but are based on ________ instead of ________. (XML; HTML)4. The most talked-about feature in Longhorn so far is its new storage system, WinFS, whichworks like a(n) ________ database. (relational)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. search box搜索框2. built-in firewall内置防火墙3. standalone application独立应用程序4. active desktop 活动桌面5. mobile device移动设备6. 专有软件proprietary software7. 快速加载键quick-launch key8. 图形加速器graphics accelerator9. 虚拟文件夹virtual folder10. 三维界面three-dimensional interfaceUnit FourSection CArraysI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Given the array called object with 20 elements, if you see the term object10, you know the array is in ________ form; if you see the term object[10], you know the array is in ________ form. (subscript; index)2. In most programming languages, an array is a static data structure. When you define an array, the size is ________. (fixed)3. A(n) ________ is a pictorial representation of a frequency array. (histogram)4. An array that consists of just rows and columns is probably a(n) ________ array. (two-dimensional)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. bar chart条形图2. frequency array频率数组3. graphical representation图形表示4. multidimensional array多维数组5. 用户视图user(’s) view6. 下标形式subscript form7. 一维数组one-dimensional array8. 编程结构programming constructUnit FiveSection BMicrosoft .NET vs. J2EEI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. One of the differences between C# and Java is that Java runs on any platform with a Java Virtual ________ while C# only runs in Windows for the foreseeable future. (Machine)2. With .NET, Microsoft is opening up a channel both to ________ in other programming languages and to ________. (developers; components)3. J2EE is a single-language platform; calls from/to objects in other languages are possiblethrough ________, but this kind of support is not a ubiquitous part of the platform. (CORBA)4. One important element of the .NET platform is a common language ________, which runs bytecodes in an Internal Language format. (runtime)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. messaging model消息收发模型2. common language runtime通用语言运行时刻(环境)3. hierarchical namespace分等级层次的名称空间4. development community开发社区5. CORBA公用对象请求代理(程序)体系结构6. 基本组件base component7. 元数据标记metadata tag8. 虚拟机virtual machine9. 集成开发环境IDE(integrated development environment)10. 简单对象访问协议SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)Unit SixSection ASoftware Life CycleI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. The development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and ________. (testing)2. In the system development process, the system analyst defines the user, needs, requirements and methods in the ________ phase. (analysis)3. In the system development process, the code is written in the ________ phase. (implementation)4. In the system development process, modularity is a very well-established principle used in the ________ phase. (design)5. The most commonly used tool in the design phase is the ________. (structure chart)6. In the system development process, ________ and pseudocode are tools used by programmers in the implementation phase. (flowcharts)7. Pseudocode is part English and part program ________. (logic)8. While black box testing is done by the system test engineer and the ________, white box testing is done by the ________. (user; programmer)II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. standard graphical symbol标准图形符号2. logical flow of data标准图形符号3. test case测试用例4. program validation程序验证5. white box testing白盒测试6. student registration system学生注册系统7. customized banking package定制的金融软件包8. software life cycle软件生命周期9. user working environment用户工作环境10. implementation phase实现阶段11. 测试数据test data12. 结构图structure chart13. 系统开发阶段system development phase14. 软件工程software engineering15. 系统分析员system(s) analyst16. 测试工程师test engineer17. 系统生命周期system life cycle18. 设计阶段design phase19. 黑盒测试black box testing20. 会计软件包accounting packageIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:development; testing; programmer; chart; engineer; attend; interfacessystem; software; small; userdevelop; changes; quality; board; UncontrolledIV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:软件工程是软件开发的一个领域;在这个领域中,计算机科学家和工程师研究有关的方法与工具,以使高效开发正确、可靠和健壮的计算机程序变得容易。
Exercises_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共2页]
94本句中,Armed with knowledge about specific vulnerabilities, social engineering techniques, and tools to automate information gathering and systems infiltration是一个过去分词短语作条件状语。
armed with的意思是“具备,拥有”;with ease的意思是“熟练地,轻而易举地”。
[2] The device displays random passwords, each of which remains in effect for a limited time period (typically 60 seconds).本句中,each of which remains in effect for a limited time period (typically 60 seconds)是一个非限定性定语从句,对random passwords作补充说明。
英语中,定语从句还可以由名词(代词)+of+which(whom)来引导,表示部分与整体的关系。
注意不要误用which和whom。
whom用来指人,which指物。
请看下例:Our manager knows a lot of people, many of whom are professors.我们经理认识许多人,其中好多是教授。
She bought many books yesterday, all of which are on computer.她昨天买了许多书,全是计算机方面的。
[3] A simple firewall may consist of a filtering router, configured to discard packets that arrive from unauthorized addresses or that represent attempts to connect to unauthorized service ports.本句中,configured to discard packets that arrive from unauthorized addresses or that represent attempts to connect to unauthorized service ports是一个过去分词短语,修饰a filtering router。
Reading Material_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共3页]
Information Management concepts
Following the behavioral[7] science theory of management, mainly developed at Carnegie[8] Mellon University and prominently represented by Barnard, Richard M. Cyert, March and Simon, most of what goes on in service organizations is actually decision making and information processing. The crucial[9] factor in the information and decision proceing analysis is thus individuals’ limited ability to process information and to take decisions under these limitations.
[2] n.递送,交付,发送,传输
Throughout the 1970s this was largely limited to files, file
maintenance, and the life cycle management of paper-based files, other media and records. With the proliferation[3] of information [3] n.增殖
management a simple job that could be performed by almost
Exercises_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共2页]
75 本句中,that are reserved for internal networks 是一个定语从句,修饰和限定some IP addresses ;where x can represent any number from 0 to 255也是一个定语从句,修饰和限定192.168.x.x, 10.0.x.x etc.。
[2] A domain name is what you usually type into the web browser when you want to view a page without the www part.本句中,what you usually type into the web browser when you want to view a page without the www part 是一个表语从句,是对A domain name 的解释。
when you want to view a page 在从句中作时间状语,without the www part 是介词短语,作定语,修饰和限定a page 。
[3] …when a computer on the Internet wants to retrieve data from a computer on your network, your router can’t figure out which internal computer to get the data from.本句中,on the Internet 作定语,修饰和限定前面的a computer ;on your network 作定语,修饰和限定前面的a computer ;figure out 的意思是“断定,判断出”。
[4] The router then allows incoming data on the ports specified in your port-triggering configuration.本句中,specified in your port-triggering configuration 是一个过去分词短语作定语,修饰和限定on the ports 。
电子信息专业英语第二版杨泽清答案
电子信息专业英语第二版杨泽清答案1、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many2、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)3、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has4、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.()[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things5、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评6、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly7、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with8、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if9、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that10、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)11、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)12、28.The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A.EveryoneB.No one(正确答案)C.SomeoneD.Anyone13、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. ()[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting14、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail15、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.()[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take16、Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered17、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean18、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the19、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly20、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.()[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with21、He does ______ in math.()[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best22、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play23、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于24、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest25、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)26、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand27、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)28、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)29、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off30、76.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ()the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)。
人民邮电 信管英语unit1 v2
Phrases
channel coding on average artificial intelligence systems sciences coding theory 通道编码 平均起来 人工智能 系统科学 编码理论
Abbreviations
IT (Information technology) 信息技术 ITAA (Information Technology Association of America) 美国信息技术协会
司爱侠 侯安才 张强华 黄祝菲 编著
信息管理专业英语教程
人民邮电出版社
Unit 1
About Information
退出
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请老师朗读并讲解课文
Notes
[1] An information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity. 本句中,in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity是一个定语从句,修饰和限 定a society。in which等于where。
(13)Unit 7《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》information technology
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
A DBMS can organize, process, and present (show) selected data elements from the database. This capability enables decision makers to search, probe*, and query database contents in order to extract answers to nonrecurring(no happen or appear again) and unplanned questions that aren’t available in regular reports. These questions might initially be vague(不清楚) and poorly defined, but people can “browse” through the database until they have the needed information.
从我们的意向上来讲,更倾向于把一个管理信息 系统定义成组织机构中开发的基于计算机网络的 数据处理程序。它集成了如何实时提供有效信息 所必需的操作手册和流程,而这些有效信息正是 支持决策制定和其它必需的管理功能所需要的。
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS(重点和难点)
For our purposes,an MIS can be defined as a network of computer-based data processing procedures developed in an organization and integrated as necessary with manual and other procedures for the purpose of providing timely and effective information to support decision making and other necessary management functions.
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Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文容,回答以下问题。
1.In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving.2.It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3.If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4.No.5.Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6.Computerized “information systems”.7.The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8.For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9.The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10.No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
每词的首字母已给出。
n.取回,恢复,修补;检索retrievaln.机械装置,机构,机制mechanismadj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的characteristicn.分类,分级classificationn.风格,方式,样式,习惯mannern.文件,公文documentvt.解释,说明Interpretvt.使自动化,自动操作automaten.分类assortmentn.法则,原则,原理principlen.排列,安排arrangementn.&vt.访问,存取accessn.浏览器;浏览书本的人browsern.目录catalogn.索引indexn.材料,原料,物资,素材materialn.媒体;介质median.安排,配置,计划scheme【Ex3.】把下列句子翻译为中文。
1.有人认为领导只出现在组织的顶层,而管理在组织的下层。
2.项目经理负责开发某一项目。
3.职责经理负责一个主要的职责。
4.同样地,产品线经理负责相关的一组产品。
5.词语“主管”通常指一个人工作时的顶头上司,即在组织中你直接向其汇报工作的人。
6.达到计划过程中设定目标的关键是建立组织的结构。
7.组织的目的就在于充分使用组织的资源来实现组织的目标。
8.正式组织可以用图的形式表示。
9.非正式的组织是一个雇员之间互相社交的网络,它与该公司的正式职权结构无关。
10.主管必须意识到非正式组织影响正式组织。
【Ex4.】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。
1.lossless 2.compression 3.crossroads 4.statistics 5.engineering 6.crucial 7.mobile 8.Internet 9.theory 10.measures【Ex5.】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。
1.Information design has only gathered recognition within the last 25 years.2.It means“The field of information design applies traditional and evolving design principles to the process of translating complex, unorganized, or unstructured data into valuable, meaningful information. The practice of information design requires an interdisciplinary approach which combines skills in graphic design, writing and editing, instructional design, human performance technology, and human factors.”3.With the electronic delivery of information and the Internet, information is becoming more complex. In the past, information was designed for a single output. Today, through the use of these technologies, information is being designed for display in multiple outputs.4.Today, the practice of information design requires multiple skills such as graphic design, human factors design, writing and programming.5.The next generation of information designers will learn, practice and perfect several of the skills currently performed by multiple people.6.Information designers will become“workplace chameleons”switching from one skill to another depending upon the project requirements and timings.7.If you’re an existing information designer, you should be thinking about this evolution from both a financial and job security perspective. If you’re an employer, you should be looking at it from a productivity and financial perspective.8.We believe that adding new skills to your inventory will enable you to command a higher salary.9.They are traditional print medias and new electronic medias.10.For those individuals who are flexible and savvy enough to add multiple skills to their inventory, the next decade promises to be at least as rewarding as the last.Unit 2【Ex1.】根据课文容,回答以下问题。
1.An information economy is where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based information.2.It is also described as an economy where information is both the currency and the product.3.We have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives. 4.It is the pervasive use of information and communications technology.5.First, the information economy is global. Second, the information economy is highly productive. The third characteristic of the information economy is the change in the manner of obtaining profits.6.Stephen Cohen observes that the mobility of labor is undermined by people’s xenophobia and stricter immigration laws. Multinational corporations still maintain their assets and strategic command centers in their home nations, and capital is still limited by banking and finance laws.7.Castells concludes that economic statistics do not adequately capture the movements of the new information economy, precisely because of the broad scope of transformation under the impact of information technology and related organizational change. 8.Robert Reich observes that profits in the old economy came from economies of scale—long runs of more or less identical products.9.Those in the lead cannot stop innovating lest they fall behind the competition. 10.To maintain leadership in the new economy, the social position of knowledge professionals and the social acceptance of their values should be guaranteed.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。