水处理常用构筑物专用词汇及例句(专业英语)(1)
水处理行业专业英语词汇
Contaminant 污染物Concentration 浓缩，浓度，集合Adverse 不利的Ecological /'ikə'lɑdʒɪkl/ 生态的Settling 沉淀下降Disinfection 消毒Filtration 过滤Coagulation 凝聚凝结,沉淀Biological 生物的A2/O A two slash OMalfunction 故障失灵multimode fiber 多模光纤lightning protection equipment 防雷装置craft process 工艺过程chemical dosing 加药reaction and sedimentation tank 反应沉淀池clean water reservoir 清水池distribution 配送输送collecting well 集水井distribution well 配水井mixing and chemical dosing 搅拌和加药flocculation tank 絮凝池反应池sedimentation tank 沉淀池the suspended solids 悬浮体，悬浮物colloid ['kɑlɔɪd] 胶体microorganism [,maɪkro'ɔrgən,ɪzəm] 微生物organic matter 有机质residual chlorine 余氯heavy metal 重金属impurities 杂质Electrodialysis [ɪ,lɛktrodaɪ'æləsɪs] 电渗析Ion exchange 离子交换Reverse osmosis 反渗透armored concrete frame 钢筋混凝土架构purification 净化purifier 'pjʊrɪfaɪɚ] 净化器alum 明矾ionize 电离ion 离子hydrolyze ['haɪdrə,laɪz] 使水解colloidal [kə'lɔɪdl] 胶体的，胶状的aluminum [ə'lʊmɪnəm] 铝hydroxide [haɪ'drɑksaɪd] 氢氧化物colloidal aluminum hydroxide 胶状的氢氧化铝reversible [rɪ'vɝsəbl] 可逆的suspended impurities 悬浮杂质precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪtet] 使沉淀，沉淀adsorption [æd'sɔrpʃən]adsorb 吸附[əd'sɔrb]clarify 澄清dissolved 溶解的11。
水处理方案常用英文词汇上课讲义
水处理方案常用英文词汇水处理方案英文常用词汇、水箱系列1•原水箱：Raw water tank2•产水箱：Purified water tank3•中间水箱：In termediate tank4•化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical clea ning Tank5•反洗加药箱：Backwash dos ing tank二、泵系列1•原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3•化学清洗泵：Chemical clea ning pump4.反洗加药计量泵Backwash Dosing meteri ng pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2.活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3.精密过滤器precision filter4.多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5.盘式过滤器disc filter6.核桃壳机械过滤器wa Inut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeli ne Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Man ual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pn eumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Sole noid valve5球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampli ng valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pn eumatic butterfly valve of Cross-flowoutlet8.进水气动碟阀Pn eumatic butterfly valve of feed water inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pn eumatic butterfly valve of bottom efflue nt discharge10. 上排放气动碟阀Pn eumatic butterfly valve of up efflue nt discharge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pn eumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12. 止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2.产水管Produced water pipe3.错流管Cross-flow pipe4.变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明lllustratio n1.蓝色实线Blue line2.黄色实线Yellow line3.青色实线Gree n line4.紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2•原液：Raw water2产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concen trated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash In let Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical clea ning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flush ing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Clea ning3、排放discharge4、制水Produci ng water5、正冲Straight washi ng6、工作状态Con diti on十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4.配置清单：Equipme nt List5.占地图：Area Occupati on Diagram6.项目设计书：Project Proposal Desig n十二、其他词汇1.液位开关Level Switch2.压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4.滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipeme nt / UF Pla nt7. 环保8. 环境管理9. 水处理10. 过滤器11. 超滤12. 净化水13. 过滤预处理14. 过滤滤芯En vir onmen tal protect ionEnvironment Man ageme ntwater treatme ntFiltersUltra Filtratio nPurified waterPretreatme ntFilter housings （过滤器外壳）,Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF组件16. 膜过滤系统UF ModuleThe membra ne filtrati on system17.净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatme ntDrinking WaterUF Membra neWater Treatme nt ProjectWater Treatme nt Pla ntWater Purificati on Equipme ntsMembra ne Tech no logies Ultrafiltrati onWaste Water Treatme nt Pla ntCartridge Filters5 stage ro systemMembra ne Modulewater treatme nt systemIn dustrial Filtrati on SystemsIn dustrial Wastewaterwater treatme ntfluxMWCOpure waterultra-pure waterwaste water recycli ngPretreatme ntPurificati onConcen trati onseparatio nturbiditywater treatme nt comp onentwater con diti oningwater purifierdomestic water purifierfiltration membranesuspe nded substa neemicroorga nism bacteria18. 饮用水19. UF 膜20. 水处理工程21. 水处理装置22. 净水设备23. 膜技术UF24. 废水处理装置25. 家用滤芯26. RO 5级过滤27. 膜元件28. 水处理设备29. 工业过滤设备30. 工业污水31. 水处理32. 流量33. 过滤分子量34. 纯水35. 超纯水36. 污水回用37. 预处理38. 净化39. 浓缩40. 分离41. 浊度42. 水处理配件43. 水质处理44. 净水器45. 家用净水器46. 滤膜47. 悬浮物48. 微生物49. 细菌50. 大分子有机物51. 含盐量 macromolecular orga nics salt content 52.五日生化需氧量 five-day BOD(biochemical oxyge n dema nd) 53•化学需氧量 54. 总有机碳 55. 总固体物56. 悬浮总固体 57. 溶解总固体 58. 总碱度 59. 总矿化度 60. 污染密度指数 61. 总细菌量 62. 大肠菌群 COD(chemical oxyge n dema nd)TOC(total orga nic carb on) total solids TSS TDS total alkali nity total sali nity SDI total bacteria contentcoliform group 63.色度 chroma / Colour 64.气味 odor66. 油脂含量 67. 隔油池 68. 混凝沉淀池 69. 格栅70. 澄清池 71. 软化树脂72. 中和 73. 气浮 74. 消毒 oil & gease oilseparati ng tank coagulati on sedime ntatio n tank grid Clarifier softe ning resin n eutralizatio n air flotati on dis in fecti on 65.总硬度 Total hard ness 75.化学氧化还原 chemical oxidati on-reduct ion 76.化学沉淀法 chemical precipitati on 77.吸附 adsorption78. 离子交换法 79. 吹脱、汽提法 80. 萃取法 81. 活性污泥法 82. 厌氧生化法 83. 进水压力 84. 产水压力85. 反洗压力 86. 浓水压力87. 最大进水压力 88. 操作压力范围 ion excha nge method air stripp ingextractio n activated sludge process an aerobic biochemical process inlet water pressure product ion water pressure backwash pressure concen trated water pressure max. inlet pressure operati on pressure range89.死端(全流)过滤 dead-e nd filtration90. 错流过滤 91. 上反洗 92. 下反洗93. 加气反洗 94. 管式膜 cross- flow filtrati on upper backwash Bottom backwash air entrainment backwash tubular membra ne95.卷式膜spiral-wo und membra ne 96.陶瓷膜ceramic membra ne 97.聚氯乙烯 PVC98.截留分子量 MWCO(molecular weight cut off) 99.高抗污染膜high an tipolluti on membra ne 100.膜丝membra ne fiber (Fiber lume n) 101.端封材料Seali ng material 102.膜面积membra ne area 103.纯水通量pure water flux 104.设计通量desig n flux 105.反洗频率backwash freque ncy 106.回收率recovery rate 107.加药反洗chemical dos ing backwash 108.条箍 strip hoop 109. 反渗透前处理 RO pretreatme nt110. 中水回用 greywater reuse 111. 电镀废水回用 electroplat ing wastewaterreuse 112. 印染废水回用 prin ti ng and dye ingwastewater 113.造纸废水回用papermak ing wastewater reuse 114. 生活污水回用 domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水 in dustrial circulati ng water116. 电泳漆浓缩 electr onic pain ti ng concen tration 117.溶解性矿物质solubility of mi nerals 118.絮凝Flocculati onSedimentation 沉淀 with flocculation by weir 溢流堰 119.机架Frame 120.碳钢 Carbon steel 十三、常用语句1•此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
水处理常用名词中英文对照
水处理常用名词中英文对照水处理常用名词中英文对照?1、给水工程water suｐply eｎgineeriｎg原水得取集与处理以及成品水输配得工程。
2、排水工程seweｒage ,ｗastｅwater engｉｎeerinｇ收集、输送、处理与处置废水得工程。
?3、给水系统ｗａter sｕpｐlｙsystem给水得取水、输水、水质处理与配水等设施以一定方式组合成得总体.4、排水系统sewerage sｙｓｔｅｍ排水得收集、输送、水质处理与排放等设施以一定方式组合成得总体。
5、给水水源wateｒsｏｕrｃe给水工程所取用得原水水体。
6、原水raw water由水源地取来得原料水。
7、地表水sｕrface water存在于地壳表面,暴露于大气得水.8、地下水grouｎｄwater存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中得水.?9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackｉsh water ，alkaｌinｅwater碱度大于硬度得水,并含大量中性盐，PH值大于7。
10、淡水ｆrｅsh wａter含盐量小于5００mg/L得水。
?１1、冷却水cooliｎg ｗater12、废水wastｅｗａter居民活动过程中排出得水及径用以降低被冷却对象温度得水.?13、污流雨水得总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水与初雨径流以及流入排水管渠得其它水.?水ｓeｗａｇe ,wastewater受一定污染得来自生活与生产得排出水。
?1４、用水量water consuｍpｔion 用水对象实际使用得水量.- ?15、污水量wastewａteｒｆlow ，ｓｅｗage fｌow排水对象排入污水系统得水量。
16、用水定额water flow norｍ对不同得排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理得单位排水量得数值。
?１7、排水定额waｓｔewatｅr flow ｎoｒm对不同得排水对象,在一18、水质water ｑuａlitｙ在给水排水定时期内制订相对合理得单位排水量得数值．?工程中,水得物理、化学、生物学等方面得性质。
水处理专业英语
1、给水工程w a t e r s u p p l y e n g i n e e r i n g 原水(de)取集和处理以及成品水输配(de)工程.2、排水工程 sewerage ,wastewater engineering收集、输送、处理和处置废水(de)工程.3、给水系统 water supply system给水(de)取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成(de)总体.4、排水系统 sewerage system排水(de)收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成(de)总体.5、给水水源 water source给水工程所取用(de)原水水体.6、原水raw water由水源地取来(de)原料水.7、地表水surface water存在于地壳表面,暴露于大气(de)水.8、地下水ground water存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中(de)水.9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water碱度大于硬度(de)水,并含大量中性盐,PH值大于7.10、淡水fresh water含盐量小于500mg/L(de)水.11、冷却水cooling water用以降低被冷却对象温度(de)水.12、废水 wastewater居民活动过程中排出(de)水及径流雨水(de)总称.它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠(de)其它水.13、污水sewage ,wastewater受一定污染(de)来自生活和生产(de)排出水.14、用水量 water consumption用水对象实际使用(de)水量.15、污水量 wastewater flow ,sewage flow排水对象排入污水系统(de)水量.16、用水定额 water flow norm对不同(de)排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理(de)单位排水量(de)数值. 17、排水定额 wastewater flow norm对不同(de)排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理(de)单位排水量(de)数值. 18、水质 water quality在给水排水工程中,水(de)物理、化学、生物学等方面(de)性质.19、渠道 channel ,conduit天然、人工开凿、整治或砌筑(de)输水通道.20、泵房 pumping house设置水泵机组、电气设备和管道、闸阀等(de)房屋.21、泵站 pumping station泵房及其配套设施(de)总称.22、给水处理 water treatment对不符合用不对象水质要求(de)水.进行水质改善(de)过程.23、污水处理 sewage treatment ,wastewater treatment为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用(de)水质要求,对其进行净化(de)过程.24、废水处理 wastewater disposal对废水(de)最终安排.一般将废水排入地表水体、排放土地和再次使用等. 25、格栅 bar screen一种栅条形(de)隔污设备,用以拦截水中较大尺寸(de)漂浮物或其他杂物. 26、曝气 aeration水与气体接触,进行溶氧或散除水中溶解性气体和挥发性物质(de)过程.27、沉淀 sedimentation利用重力沉降作用去除水中杂物(de)过程.28、澄清 clarification通过与高浓度沉渣层(de)接触而去除水中杂物(de)过程.29、过滤filtration借助粒状材料或多孔介质截除水中质物(de)过程.30、离子交换法 ion exchange采用离子交换剂去除水中某些盐类离子(de)过程.31、氯化 chlorination在水中投氯或含氯氧化物方法消灭病原体(de)过程.32、余氯 residual chlorine水中投氯,经一定时间接触后,在水中余留(de)游离性氯和结合性氯(de)总和.33、游离性余氯 free residual chlorine水中以次氯酸和次氯酸盐形态存在(de)余氯.34、结合性余氯 combinative residual chlorine水中以二氯胺和一氯胺形态存在(de)余氯.35、污泥 sludge在水处理过程中产生(de),以及排水管渠中沉积(de)固体与水(de)混合物或胶体物.36、污泥处理 sludge treatment对污泥(de)最终安排.一般将污泥作农肥、制作建筑材料、填埋和投弃等.37、水头损失 head loss水流通过管渠、设备和构筑物等所引起(de)能量消耗.二、室外给水术语1> 给水工程中系统和水量方面(de)术语及其涵度,应符合下列符合下列规定：1、直流水系统 once through system水经过一次使用后即行排放或处理后排放(de)给水系统.2、复用水系统 water reuse system水经重复利用后再行排放或处理后排放(de)给水系统.3、循环水系统 recirculation system水经使用后不予排放而循环利用或处理后循环利用(de)给水系统.4、生活用水 domestic water人类日常生活所需用(de)水.5、生产用水 process water 生产过程所需用(de)水.6、消防用水 fire demand 扑灭火灾所需用(de)水.7、浇洒道路用水 street flushing demand ,road watering对城镇道路进行保养、清洗、降温和消尘等所需用水.8、绿化用水 green belt sprinkling ,green plot sprinkling对市政绿地等所需用(de)水.2> 给水工程取水构筑物(de)术语其涵义应符合下列规定：1、管井 deep well ,drilled well井管从地面打到含水层,抽取地下水(de)井.2、管井滤水管 deep well screen设置在管井动水位以下,用以从含水层中集水(de)有缝隙或孔隙(de)管段.3、管井沉淀管 grit compartment位于管井最下部,用以容纳进入井内(de)沙粒和从水中析出(de)沉淀物(de)管段.4、大口井 dug well ,open well由人工开挖或沉井法施工,设置井筒,以截取浅层地下水(de)构筑物.5、井群 batter of wells数个井组成(de)群体.6、渗渠 infiltration gallery壁上开孔,以集取浅层地下水(de)水平管渠.7、地下水取水构筑物反滤层 inverted layer在大口井或渗渠进水处铺设(de)粒径沿水流方向由细到粗(de)级配砾层(简称反滤层)8、泉室 spring chamber集取泉水(de)构筑物.9、进水间 intake chamber连接取水管与吸水井、内设格栅或格网(de)构筑物.10、格网 screen一种网状(de)用以拦截水中较大尺寸(de)漂浮物、水生动物或其他污染物(de)拦污设备.其网眼尺寸较格栅为小.11、吸水井 suction well为水泵吸水管专门设置(de)构筑物.3> 给水工程中净水构筑物(de)术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、净水构筑物 purification structure以去除水中悬浮固体和胶体杂质等为主要目(de)(de)构筑物(de)总称.2、投药 chemical dosing为进行水处理而向水中加一定剂量(de)化学药剂(de)过程.3、混合 mixing使投入(de)药剂迅速均匀地扩散于被处理水中以创造良好(de)凝聚反应条件(de)过程.4、凝聚 coagulation为了消除胶体颗粒间(de)排斥力或破坏其亲水性,使颗粒易于相互接触而吸附(de)过程.5、絮凝 flocculationA、完成凝聚(de)胶体在一定(de)外力扰动下相互碰撞、聚集以形成较大絮状颗粒(de)过程.曾用名反应.B、高分子絮凝剂在悬浮固体和胶体杂质之间吸附架桥(de)过程.6、自然沉淀 plain sedimentation不加注任何凝聚剂(de)沉淀过程.7、凝聚沉淀 coagulation sedimentation加注凝聚剂(de)沉淀过程.8、凝聚剂 coagulant在凝聚过程中所投加(de)药剂(de)统称.9、助凝剂 coagulant aid在水(de)沉淀、澄清过程中,为改善絮凝效果,另设加(de)辅助药剂.10、药剂固定储备量 standby reserve为考虑非正常原因导致药剂供应中断,而在药剂仓库内设置(de)在一般情况下不准动用(de)储备量.简称固定储备量.11、药剂周转储备量 current reserve考虑药剂消耗与供应时间之间差异所需(de)储备量.简称周转储备量.12、沉沙池(沉砂池)desilting basin ,grit chamber去除水中自重很大、能自然沉降(de)较大粒径沙粒或杂粒(de)水池.13、预沉池 pre-sedimentation tank原水中泥沙颗粒较大或浓度较高时,在进行凝聚沉淀处理前设置(de)沉淀池. 14、平流沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank水沿水平方向流动(de)沉淀池.15、异向流斜管 (或斜板)沉淀池 tube(plate)settler池内设置斜管(或斜板),水自下而上经斜管(或斜板)进行沉淀,沉泥沿斜管(或斜板)向下滑动(de)沉淀(de)池.16、同向流斜板沉淀池lamella池内设置斜板,沉淀过程在斜板内进行,水流与沉泥均沿斜板向下流动(de)沉淀池.17、机械搅拌澄清池 accelerator利用机械使水提升和搅拌,促使泥渣循环,并使原水中固体杂质与己形成(de)泥渣接触絮凝而分离沉淀(de)水池.18、水力循环澄清池 circulator clarifier利用水力使水提升,促使泥渣循环,并使原水中固体杂质与己形成(de)泥渣接触絮凝而分离沉淀(de)水池.19、脉冲澄清池 pulsator悬浮层不断产生固周期性(de)压缩和膨胀,促使原水中固体杂质与己形成(de)泥渣进行接触凝聚页分离沉淀(de)水池.20、悬浮澄清池 sludge blanket clarifier加药后(de)原水由上通过处于悬浮状态(de)泥渣层,使水中杂质与泥渣悬浮层(de)颗粒碰撞凝聚而分离沉淀(de)水池.21、表面负荷 surface load在沉淀池、澄清池等沉淀构筑物(de)净化部分中,单位液(水)面积所负担(de)出水流量.其计量单位通常以m3/表示.22、气浮池 floatation tank运用絮凝和浮选原理使液体中(de)杂质分离上浮而去除(de)池子.23、气浮溶气罐 dissolved air vessel在气浮工艺中,水与空气在有压条件下相互溶合(de)密闭容器.简称溶气罐.24、清水池 clear-water reservoir为贮存水厂中净化后(de)清水,以调节水厂制水量与供水量之间(de)差额,并为满足加氯接触时间而设置(de)水池.4> 给水工程中输配水管网(de)术语及其涵度应符合下列规定：1、自灌充水将离心泵(de)泵顶设于最低吸水位标高以下,启动时水靠重力充入泵体(de)引水方式.2、转输流量水厂向设在配水管网中(de)调节构筑物输送(de)水量.3、配水管网 distribution system ,pipe system将水送到分配管网以至用户(de)管系.4、环状管网pipe network配水管网(de)一种置形式,管道纵横相互接通,形成环状.5、枝状管网 branch system配水管网(de)一种布置形式,干管和支管分明,形成树枝状.6、水管支墩 buttress ,anchorage为防止由管内水压引起(de)水管配件接头移位而造成漏水,需在水管干线适当部位砌筑(de)墩座.简称支墩.三、室外排水术语1> 排水工程中排水制度和管渠附属构筑物(de)术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、排水制度 sewer system在一个地区内收集和输送废水(de)方式.它有合流制和分流制两种基本方式.2、合流制 combined system用同一种管渠分别收集和输送废水(de)排水(de)方式.3、分流制 separate system用不同管渠分别收集和输送各种污水、雨水和生产废水(de)排水(de)方式.4、检查井 manhole排水管渠上连接其他管渠以及供养护工人检查、清通和出入管渠(de)构筑物.5、跌水井 drop manhole上下游管底跌差较大(de)检查井.6、事故排出口 emergency outlet在排水系统发生故障时,把废水临时排放到天然水体或其它地点去(de)设施.7、曝雨溢流井 (截留井)storm overflow well ,intercepting well合流制排水系统中,用来截留、控制合流水量(de)构筑物.2> 排水工程中水和水处理(de)术语及其涵度,应符合下列规定：1、生活污水 domestic sewage ,domestic wastewater居民中日常生活中排出(de)废水.2、工业废水 industrial wastewater生产过程中排出(de)水.它包括生产废水和生产污水.3、生产污水polluted industrial wastewater被污染(de)工业废水.还包括水温过高,排入后造成热污染(de)工业废水.4、生产废水 non-polluted industrial wastewater未受污染或受轻微污染以及水温稍有升高(de)工业废水.5、城市污水 municipal sewage ,municipal wastewater排入城镇污水系统(de)污水(de)统称.在合流制排水系统中,还包括生产废水和截留(de)雨水.6、旱流污水 dry weather flow合流制排水系统在晴天时输送(de)污水.7、水体自净 self-purification of water bodies河流等水体在自然条件(de)生化作用下,有机物降解,溶解氧回升和水体生物群逐渐恢复正常(de)过程.8、一级处理 primary treatment去除污水中(de)漂浮物和悬浮物(de)净化过程,主要为沉淀.9、二级处理 secondary treatment污水经一级处理后,用生物处理方法继续除去污水不胶体和溶解性有机物(de)净化过程.10、生物处理 biological treatment利用微生物(de)作用,使污水中不稳定有机物降解和稳定(de)过程.11、活性污泥法 activated sludge process污水生物处理(de)一种方法.该法是在人工充氧条件下,对污水和各微生物群体进行连续混和培养,形成活性污泥.利用活性污泥(de)生物凝聚、吸附和氧化作用,以分解去除污水中(de)有机污染物.然后使污泥与水分离,大部分污泥再回流到曝气池,多余部分则排出活性污泥系统.12、生物膜法 biomembrance process污水生物处理(de)一种方法.该法采用各种不同载体,通过污水与载体(de)不断接触,在载体上繁殖生物膜,利用膜(de)生物吸附和氧化作用,以降解去除污水中(de)有机污染物,脱落下来(de)生物膜与水进行分离.13、双层沉淀池(隐化池) Imhoff tank由上层沉淀槽和下层污泥消化室组成.14、初次沉淀池 primary sedimentation tank污水处理中第一次沉淀(de)构筑物,主要用以降低污水中(de)悬浮固体浓度. 15、二次沉淀池 secondary sedimentation tank污水生物处理出水(de)沉淀构筑物,用以分离其中(de)污泥.16、生物滤池 biological filter ,trickling filter由碎石或塑料制品填料构成(de)生物处理构筑物.污水与填料表面上生长(de)微生物膜间歇接触,使污水得到净化.17、生物接触氧化 bio-contact oxidation由浸没在污水中(de)填料和人工曝气系统构成(de)生物处理工艺.在有氧(de)条件下,污水与填表面(de)生物膜反复接触,使污水获得净化.18、曝气池 aeration tank利用活性污泥法进行污水生物处理(de)构筑物.池内提供一定污水停留时间,满足好氧微生物所需(de)氧量以及污水与活性污泥充分接触(de)混合条件.3> 排水工程中污泥和污泥处理(de)术语及其涵义符合下列规定：1、原污泥 raw sludge未经污泥处理(de)初沉污泥、二沉剩余污或两者(de)混合污泥.2、初沉污泥 primary sludge从初次沉淀池排出(de)沉淀物.3、二沉污泥 secondary sludge从二次沉淀池排出(de)沉淀物.4、活性污泥 activated sludge曝气池中繁殖(de)含有各种好氧微生物群体(de)絮状体.5、消化污泥 digested sludge经过好氧消化或厌氧消化(de)污泥,所含有机物质浓度有一定程度(de)降低,并趋于稳定.6、回流污泥 returned sludge由于次沉淀池(或沉淀区)分离出来,回流到曝气池(de)活性污泥.7、剩余污泥 excess activated sludge活性污泥系统中从二次沉淀池(或沉淀区)排出系统外(de)活性污泥.8、污泥气 sludge gas在污泥厌氧消化时,有机物分解所产生(de)气体.主要成分为甲烷和二氧化碳,并有少量(de)氢、氮和硫化氢.俗称沼气.9、污泥消化 sludge digestion在有氧或无氧条件下,利用微生物(de)作用,使污泥中有机物转化为较稳定物质(de)过程.10、好氧消化 aerobic digestion污泥经过较长时间(de)曝气,其中一部分有机物由好氧微生物进一步降解和稳定(de)过程.11、厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion在无氧条件下,污泥中(de)有机物由厌氧微生物进行降解和稳定(de)过程.12、中温消化 mesophilic digestion污泥在温度为33℃－35℃时进行(de)厌氧消化工艺.13、高温消化 thermophilic digestion污泥在温度为53℃－55℃时进行(de)厌氧消化工艺.14、污泥浓缩 sludge thickening采用重力或气浮法降低污泥含水量,使污泥稠化(de)过程.15、污泥淘洗 elutriation of sludge改善污泥脱水能(de)一种污泥预处理方法.用清水或废水淘洗污泥,降低水化污泥碱度,节省污泥处理投药量,提高污滤脱水效率.16、污泥脱水 sludge dewatering对浓缩污泥进一步去除一部分含水量(de)过程,一般指机械脱水.17、污泥真空过滤 sludge vacuum filtration利用真空使过滤介质一侧减压,介质(de)污泥脱水方法.18、污泥压滤 sludge pressure filtration采用正压过滤,使污泥水强制滤过介质(de)污泥脱水方法.19、污泥干化 sludge drying通过渗滤或蒸发等作用,从污泥中去除大部分含水量(de)过程,一般指采用污泥干化场(床)等自然蒸发设施.20、污泥焚烧 sludge incineration污泥处理(de)一种工艺.它利用焚烧炉将脱水污泥加温干燥,再用高温氧化污泥中(de)有机物,使污泥成为少量灰烬.4> 排水工程中物理量(de)术语及其涵度应符合下列规定：1、生化需氧量 biochmical oxygen demand水样在一定条件下,于一定期间内(一般采用5日、20℃)进行需氧化所消耗(de)溶解氧量.英文简称BOD.2、化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand水样中可氧化物从氧化剂重铬酸钾中所吸收(de)氧量.英文简称COD.3、耗氧量 oxygen consumption水样中氧化物从氧化剂高锰酸钾所吸收(de)氧量.英文简称OC或CODMn .4、悬浮固体 suspended solid水中呈悬浮状态(de)固体,一般指用滤纸过滤水样,将滤后截留物在105℃温度中干燥恒重后(de)固体重量.英文简称SS.2.0.1生活用水 domestic water人类日常生活所需用(de)水.2.0.2浇洒道路用水 street flushing demand, road watering对城镇道路进行保养、清洗、降温和消尘等所需用(de)水.2.0.3绿化用水 green beit sprinkling, green plot sprinkling对市政绿地等所需用(de)水.2.0.4未预见用水量 unforeseen demand给水系统设计中,对难于预测(de)各项因素而准备(de)水量.2.0.5自用水量 water consumption in water works水厂内部生产工艺过程和为其它用途所需用(de)水量.2.0.6管网漏失(de)水量 Leakage水在输配过程中漏失(de)水量.2.0.7平均日供水量 average daily output一年(de)总供水量除以全年供水天数所得(de)数值.2.0.8最高日供水量 maximum daily output一年中最大一日(de)供水量.2.0.9日变化系数 daily variation coefficient最高日供水量与平均日供水量(de)比值.时变化系数 hourly variation coefficient最高日最高时供水量与该日平均时供水量(de)比值.最小服务水头 minimum service head配水管网在用户接管点处应维持(de)最小水头.取水构筑物 intake structure取集原水而设置(de)各种构筑物(de)总称避咸蓄淡水库取水构筑物 coastal reservoir为避免咸潮影响而设置(de)储蓄淡水水库中取水(de)构筑物.岸边式取水构筑物 riverside intake structure直接从江河岸边取水(de)构筑物,一般由进水间、泵房两部分组成.河床式取水构筑物 riverbed intake structure利用进水管将取水头部伸入江河中取水(de)构筑物,一般由取水头部、进水管（自流管或虹吸管）、进水间（或集水井）和泵房组成.取水头部 intake head 为河床式取水构筑物(de)进水部分.进水间 intake chamber连接进水（进水管或进水孔）与吸水、内设格栅或格网(de)构筑物.格网 screen一种网状(de)用以拦截水中较小尺寸(de)漂浮物、水生物或其他污染物(de)拦污设备.自动清污机 autocleaner一种栅状(de)可以连续自动清除被拦截水中各种形状杂物(de)清污设备.消防用水 fire demand扑灭火灾所需用(de)水.最大时用水量 maximum hourly water consumption最高日用水时间内,最大1小时(de)用水量.水头损失 head loss水通过管（渠）、设备、构筑物等引起(de)能耗.配水管网 distribution system, pipe system将水送到分配管网以至用户(de)管系.环状管网 pipe network配水管网(de)一种布置形式,管道纵横相互接通,形成环状.枝状管网 branch system配水管网(de)一种布置形式,干管和支管分明,形成树枝状.支墩 buttress, anchorage为防止管内水压引起(de)水管配件接头移位而造成漏水,需至水管干管适当部位砌筑(de)礅座.埋设深度（覆土深度） buried depth埋地管道管顶至地表面(de)垂直距离.输水管（渠） delivery pipe一般指从水源到城市水厂（原水输水管道）或从城市水厂到较远管网(de)管道（净水输水管道）压力管道 pressure conduit (pipeline)指输送液体、气体等介质是在压力(de)状态下运行(de)管道.管道防腐 corrosion preventive of pipes为减缓或防止钢管、铸铁管在内外介质(de)化学、电化学作用下或由于微生物(de)代谢活动而被侵蚀和变质措施.钢管 steel pipe由铁和碳等元素炼制(de)圆管统称.球墨铸铁管 ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)指由球化和孕育处理优质铁水（其中石墨组织已由片变成球状）采用离心浇注制作(de)圆管.预应力砼管 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)在制管过程中用张拉高强钢丝(de)工艺使管体砼在环向和纵向均处于受压状态(de)圆管.预应力钢筒砼管 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)指在带钢筒(de)砼管芯上缠绕环向预应力钢丝,使该复合管芯在环向处于受压状态下并喷涂水泥砂浆保护面层而制成(de)圆管.聚乙烯塑料管 Polyethylene pipe(PE)以聚乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出成型法制成(de)热塑性塑料圆管.硬聚氯乙烯塑料管 unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe(UPVC)以聚氯乙烯树脂单体为主,用挤出胀型法制成(de)热塑料塑料管.玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe(GRP)指由已固化(de)热固性树脂包围或环绕玻璃纤维增强材料(de)复合结构圆管,俗称玻璃钢管.水锤压力 Surge pressure管道系统由于水流程度突然变化,而产生(de)瞬时压力.混凝剂 coagulant为使胶体失去稳定性和脱稳胶体相互聚集所投加(de)药剂统称.助凝剂 coagulant aid在水(de)沉淀、澄清过程中,为改善絮凝效果,另投加(de)辅助药剂.术语(2)原水 raw water由水源地取来(de)原料水.沉淀 sedimentation利用重力沉降作用去除水中杂物(de)过程.石灰乳 milk of lime石灰浆用水稀释后(de)混浊液.药剂固定储备量 standby reserve为考虑非正常原因导致药剂供应中断,而在药剂仓库内设置(de)在一般情况下不准动用(de)储备量,简称药剂固定储备量.药剂周转储备量 current reserve考虑药剂消耗与供应时间之间(de)差异所需(de)储备量,简称药剂周转储备量. 饮用水除氟 drinking water defluorinate通过物理化学作用,将饮用水中过量(de)氟除去.混凝沉淀法 coagulation sedimentation采用在水中投加具有凝聚能力或与氟化物产生沉淀(de)物质,形成大量胶体物质或沉淀,氟化物也随之凝聚或沉淀,后再通过过滤作用将氟离子从水中除去(de)过程.活性氧化铝法 activated aluminum process采用活性氧化铝滤料吸附、交换氟离子将其从水中除去(de)过程.再生 regeneration离子交换剂或滤料失效后,用再生剂使其恢复到原型态交换能力(de)工艺过程. 反冲洗 backwash当滤料层截污到一定程度时,用较强(de)水流自下而上对滤料进行冲洗.冲洗强度 intensity of back washing冲洗滤池时,单位滤池面积在单位时间内通过(de)水量.其计量单位通常以L/(m2s).反冲洗滤层膨胀率 backwash bed expansion反冲洗时水流通过滤料层时,滤料层发生膨胀(de)程度,以滤料层厚度(de)百分比计.吸附容量 sorption capacity滤料或离子交换剂吸附某种物质或离子(de)能力.电渗析法 electrodialysis在外加直流电场(de)作用下,利用阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜(de)选择透过性,使一部分氟离子等透过离子交换膜而迁移到另一部分水中,从而使一部分水淡化而另一部分水浓缩.英文简称ED.电渗析器 electrodialyzer利用离子交换膜和直流电场,使水中电解质(de)离子产生选择性迁移,从而达到使水淡化(de)装置.脱盐率 rate of desalination在采用化学或离子交换法去除水中阴、阳离子过程中,它们去除(de)量占原量(de)百分数,是表明设备除盐能力(de)数值.脱氟率 rate of defluorinate除氟过程中氟离子去除(de)量占原量(de)百分数,是表明设备除氟能力(de)数值.倒极器 transition electrode unit在电渗析工艺中用于倒换电极极性(de)装置.浓水 concentrate在电渗析过程中,在相邻(de)阳离子交换膜与阴离子交换膜之间形成一隔室.在通直流电(de)情况下,水中(de)阳离子和阴离子各自会作定向迁移,阳离子向负极迁移,阴离子向正极迁移.由于离子交换膜(de)选择透过性,在这室内阴、阳离子不断进入而使离子数量增多,水溶液浓度增大,这隔室内(de)水称为浓水.电渗析过程中,阴、阳离子不断迁移出使离子数量减少,浓度降低(de)水称为淡水. 在电渗析过程中,在电极和膜之间隔室内(de)水称为极水.采用酸去除离子交换膜设备上(de)不溶于水(de)沉积物(de)过程.在膜(de)原水一侧施加比溶液渗透压高(de)外界压力,原水透过半透膜时,只允许水透过其他物质不能透过而被截留在膜表面(de)过程.英文简称RO.按一定技术要求将反渗透膜组装在一起(de)组合构件.水从过滤精度一般小于5μm(de)微滤滤芯(de)外侧进入内部,微量悬浮物或细小杂质颗粒物被挡在滤芯外部(de)过程.当反渗透膜被钙沉积物或氧化物或胶体或有机物沉积或细菌等污染到一定程度,去除这些污染物(de)过程.综合表示进料中悬浮物和胶体物质(de)浓度和过滤特性,是表征进料对微孔滤膜堵塞程度(de)一个指标.饮用水处理中完成消毒过程(de)全系统.将液氯气化后通过加氯机投入水中接触完成氧化和消毒目(de)(de)方法.氯和氨按一定比例和顺序投入水中生成一氯胺和二氯胺接触完成氧化和消毒目(de)(de)方法.将现场发生(de)二氧化氯通过投加装置投入水中接触完成氧化和消毒目(de)(de)方法.将臭氧通过投加装置投入水中接触完成氧化和消毒目(de)(de)方法.利用波长紫外线光在水中照射一定时间完成消毒目(de)(de)方法.液氯消毒系统中完成液氯气化向加氯机提供氯气(de)部分.液氯（氨）钢瓶库房发生氯（氨）泄漏事故时,将气化(de)氯（氨）气体吸收中和后按达标要求排放(de)全套装置.饮用水氯化消毒副产物,包括氯仿、溴仿、二溴一氯甲烷和一溴二氯甲烷四种化合物.。
水处理英语专业词汇
水处理专业英语词汇adapter adsorption air scour distributor activated carbon适配器吸附布气器活性碳ammonium aluminium anthracite alarm铵铝无烟煤报警analyzer analog input bacteria anion membrane分析仪模拟量输入细菌阴离子膜axial face seal material analog output barium antiscalant轴封材料模拟量输出钡阻垢剂booster pump anion bisulphite natrium ball valve升压泵阴离子亚硫酸氢钠球阀bulk caustic storage tank anode blower bicarbonate alkalinity碱储存罐阳极鼓风机重碳酸盐碱度calcium backwash boron bottom circular manway 钙反洗硼下人孔capacity bearing plate brine tank brass fitting容量轴承盘盐水箱铜接头cathode boiler butterfly valve carbon steel阴极锅炉蝶阀碳钢cation resin brine by-pass valve cellulose acetate阳树脂盐水旁流阀醋酸纤维素chemical displacement brine pump carbonate centrifugal fan置换盐水泵碳酸盐离心鼓风机chemical injection bulk acid storage tank cartridge filter chloroform化学剂注入酸储存罐筒式过滤器氯仿chloride carbon dioxide cast iron clarification氯化物二氧化碳铸铁澄清coagulant casing material cation membrane co-current凝结剂涂层材料阳离子膜顺流再生Colour coagulant aid cation consumption色度助凝剂阳离子消耗量concentrate recycling pump communications module Centi- digital outputs浓水循环泵通信模块百分之…数字量输出control panel concentrate bleed centrifuge dosing pump控制盘浓水排放离心机加药泵corrosion inhibitor concentrate pump check valve elbow90抗蚀剂浓水泵止回阀900弯头current conductivity meter chlorinated polyvinyl chloride electrodialysis电流电导率表氯化聚氯乙烯（CPVC ）电渗析diaphragm valve conduit CIP feed diluting compartment 隔膜阀电气线路清洗装置淡水进水通道digital input configuration cleaning frequency flange adapter数字量输入结构清洗频率带法兰大小头dimension control switch c-loop conductivity flow transmitter尺寸控制开关浓水循环电导率流量变送器valve disk conventional filtration concentrate make-up flux velocity阀板常规过滤浓水补充流速dissolved oxygen density conductivity free chlorine monitor溶氧密度电导率余氯测试仪double-acting distributor connection piping gate valve（气动）双作用分配器连接管道闸阀eductor epoxy control system glass electrode喷射器环氧控制系统玻璃电极emergency eye shower false bottom copper gpm紧急喷淋器多孔板铜每分钟加仑数ferrous sulfate flat gasket counter-current Layered gram硫酸亚铁平垫圈逆流再生床克final pressure drop flow rate degasification hollow fine fiber最终压力降流速脱气中空纤维fluoride flux dialysis housing material氟化物通量渗析外壳材料GAC(Granular Activated Carbon) freeze concentration diaphragm tee valve hydrogencarbonate粒状活性碳结晶浓度三通隔膜阀碳氢化合物garnet functional group differential pressure indicator I/O card石榴石功能团差压指示仪输入/输出卡globe valve gallon downstream initial pressure drop球阀加仑下游初始压降GPD greensand electronic display intensity加仑/天锰砂电子显示器强度graphical interface guarantee electrostatic forces leg组态画面保证书静电力支腿gravity sedimentation hydrogen elliptical manway level transmitter重力沉降氢气椭圆人孔液位变送器heat exchanger impeller material environmental feature lifting lug热交换器叶轮材质环境特征吊耳high pressure pump instrument EPDM local enclosure高压泵仪表乙丙橡胶就地箱hour meter interface collector forced draft decarbonator manual actuator计时仪中排鼓风式脱碳器手动装置housing material type Kilo- gasket material mechanical seal type外壳材料型号千密封材料机械密封型号indicator 指示仪kilogram千克gauge 表计mini 毫input signal level switch heat load module输入信号液位开关热负荷组件intensity meter LSI input device nanofiltration强度仪朗格利尔指数输入装置纳滤interlock manganese input module NDP ( Net Drive Pressure)联锁锰输入模块净驱动压力internal magnesium lining osmotic pressure内件镁衬里渗透压ionic forces manufacturer lining material oxygen monitor离子强度制造商衬里材料溶氧监测仪iron mixer liter particle铁搅拌器公升微粒isolator valve molecular weight cut-off microfiltration permeate port切断阀切割分子量微滤出口端ladder diagram nanometer modulating valve permeate throttling梯形图纳米调节阀产水背压limit switch needle valve motor efficiency PH value限位开关针型阀电机效率PH 值local motor starter nitrate negative position indicator就地电机起动器硝酸盐阴极宀m —\ 耳口位置指示器mega number of stage net volume potassium百万级数净容量钾micro packing material outlet pressure power requirement微包装材料出口压力电源milligram paint PH analyzer ppb毫克油漆PH 表十亿分率motor control center permeate blending piping clip pressure rating马达控制中心产水排放管夹压力级别multimedia phosphate pneumatic actuator PTFE多介质磷酸盐气动执行器聚四氟乙烯nitrogen blanket plastic pneumatic tubing PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) pump type氮封塑料气源管聚偏氟乙烯泵型号operating weight pneumatic valve pound reactive silica运行重量气动阀磅可溶硅osmotic forces polisher ppm recovery渗透力抛光混床百万分率回收率output modules polyethylene pressure dampener relay输出系块聚乙烯压力开关继电器oxygen polypropylene PLC resin氧气聚丙烯可编程逻辑控制器树脂particle counter pressure indicator proportional controller rinse颗粒计数仪压力指示仪比例控制器正洗piping pump efficiency rectifier RO skid配管泵效率整流器反渗透撬pneumatic controller redundancy regeneration SAC resin(Strong Acid Cation)气动定位器冗余再生强酸阳树脂polyvinyl chloride relief valve reset sand聚氯乙烯减压阀复位石英砂power specification salt passage resistivity SBA resin ( Strong Base Anion)电源参数盐透过率电阻率强碱阴树脂ppt sensor reverse osmosis seal万亿分率传感器反渗透密封pressure silica monitor salt injection selenium压力硅表加盐硒quantity silt density index scale inhibitor semi-permeable membrane数量污染指数阻垢剂半（渗）透膜regenerant distributor soft starter sealing plate silica analyzer再生液分配器软起动器密封盘硅分析仪residual chlorine solution serial input sodium analyzer余氯溶液连续输入钠分析仪salt rejection strong resin shaft material strontium脱盐率强型树脂轴材料锶salt transport surface roughness sodium sulfate盐迁移表面粗糙度钠硫酸盐security filter tank capacity straight side sump pump保安过滤器容量直边段污水泵service rinse TEA sulfuric Acid tee正洗可交换总阴离子硫酸三通sight glass TOC switch temperature视镜总有机碳开关温度skid TOC analyzer system temperature indicator撬总有机碳分析器系统温度指示器solenoid valve top circular manway temperature transmitter trace电磁阀顶人孔温度传感器微粒stainless steel turbidity total hardness transmitter不锈钢浊度总硬度变送器strainer turbidity analyzer total silica UPW(Ultra Pure Water)滤帽浊度仪总硅超纯水TDS upstream ultrafiltration UPS可溶性总固体上游超滤不间断电源tees reduced vacuum pump velocity vacuum relief valve异径三通真空泵速度真空安全阀thin film composite （TFC ）variable frequency drive vent volume复合膜变频器排气口体积TOC reducer vessel head WAC resin wall thickness TOC 去除器封头弱酸阳树脂壁厚total alkalinity voltage WBA resin wave length 总碱度电压弱碱阴树脂波长turbidity monitor water ring weight weak resin浓度仪水环重量弱型树脂wire电缆。
水利水电工程专业英语词汇和句子
水利水电工程专业英语词汇和句子设计阶段(design stage)河流规划river planning选址selecting damsite预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design技施设计tech-construction design招标设计tender design施工详图设计detail construction drawing design 水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure水工建筑物(hydraulic structure)水利枢纽hydroproject枢纽布置layout of hydroproject挡水建筑物water retaining structure取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis坝高high dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝间dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid gravity dam混凝土重力坝concrete gravity dam碾压混凝土坝roller compacted concrete dam 浆砌石重力坝masonry gravity dam空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam预应力重力坝prestressed gravity dam溢流重力坝overflow gravity dam灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery拱坝arch dam拱轴线centerline of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam空腹重力拱坝hollow gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam支墩坝buttress dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam大头坝massive-head dam连拱坝mutiple-arch dam土石坝earth-rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earthrock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam ?粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth-rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam ?溢流土石坝overflow earth-rock dam钢筋混泥土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam 防浪墙wave wall (parapet)护坡slope protection防渗铺盖impervious blanket棱体排水prism drainage反滤层filter溢洪道spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway正常溢洪道main spillway非常溢洪道emergency spillway陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway进水渠entrance channel闸门gate泄槽chute跳流鼻坎flip bucket;deflecting bucket 出水渠outlet channel冲刷坑scour hole; washout水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel发电隧洞power tunnel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压随洞free-flow tunnel不衬砌随洞unlined tunnel排水随洞drainage tunnel涵洞culvert填埋管buried pipeline沟埋管trenched pipeline钢性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe 塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake沉沙池sedimentation basin渡槽aqueduct (fiume)倒虹吸管inverted siphon落差建筑物drop structure通航建筑物navigation structure船闸navigation lock (ship lock)多级船闸muti-line lock (mutiple lock)Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. Such a device is called a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy is termed capacitance. 电能可以储存在被一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属板中。
水处理常用名词中英文对照
水处理常用名词中英文对照1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering 收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system 给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system 排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源wat er so ur ce 给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6 、原水r a w w a t e r 由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水sur f ace wat er 存在于地壳表面，暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水gr ound wat er 存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water ,alkaline water 碱度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性盐，P H 值大于7 。
1 0 、淡水 f r e s h wat e r 含盐量小于50 0 mg / L 的水。
11、冷却水cool i ng wat er 用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater 居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13 、污水sewage ,wastewater 受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量wat er consumpt i on 用水对象实际使用的水量。
- ??15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow 排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm 对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm 对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
水处理方案常用英文词汇
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve ofCross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feedwater inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluentdischarge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明Illustration1. 蓝色实线Blue line2. 黄色实线Yellow line3. 青色实线Green line4. 紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2.原液：Raw water2.产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concentrated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash Inlet Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4. 配置清单：Equipment List5. 占地图：Area Occupation Diagram6. 项目设计书：Project Proposal Design十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关Level Switch2. 压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4. 滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipement / UF Plant7. 环保Environmental protection8. 环境管理Environment Management9. 水处理water treatment10. 过滤器Filters11. 超滤Ultra Filtration12. 净化水Purified water13. 过滤预处理Pretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF 组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32. 流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度chroma / Colour 64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81. 活性污泥法activated sludge process82. 厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89. 死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90. 错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen)101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108. 条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse111. 电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse112. 印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater113. 造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117. 溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118. 絮凝FlocculationSedimentation沉淀with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
水处理常用名词中英文对照
水处理常用名词中英文对照1、给水工程water supply engineering原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
-2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源water source给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water 存在于地壳表面，暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water碱度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性盐，PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量water consumption 用水对象实际使用的水量。
-??15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
18、水质water quality在给水排水工程中，水的物理、化学、生物学等方面的性质。
水处理专业英语资料
1、给水工程water supply engineering原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源water source给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water存在于地壳表面，暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water碱度大于硬度的水，并含大量中性盐，PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量water consumption用水对象实际使用的水量。
15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm对不同的排水对象，在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
18、水质water quality在给水排水工程中，水的物理、化学、生物学等方面的性质。
19、渠道channel ,conduit天然、人工开凿、整治或砌筑的输水通道。
水处理专业术语中英文翻译氧化塘生物膜法离子交换广州清都环保
水处理专业术语中英文翻译氧化塘生物膜法离子交换广州清都环保水处理术语中英文翻译表广州清都环保工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment1、循环冷却水系统Recirculating cooling water system2、敞开式系统Open system3、密闭式系统Closed system4、药剂Chemicals5、异养菌数Count of heterotrophic bacteria6、粘泥Slime7、粘泥量Slime content8、腐蚀率Corrosion rate9、系统容积System capacity volume10、预膜Prefilming11、旁流水Side stream12、补充水量Amount of makeup water13、排污水量Amount of blowdown14、热流密度Heat load intensity建筑与市政降水工程技术规范Technical code for Groundwater Lowering Engineering in Building and Municipal1、降水工程Engineering dewatering2、降水地质条件dewatering geological condition3、降水工程勘察dewatering geological condition4、降水工程地质参数dewatering geological parameters5、降水深度ground water level after lowering6、滞水detained ground water7、降水出水量yield water during lowering.污水稳定搪设计规范1、稳定塘stabilization ponds（氧化塘）oxidation pond2、厌氧塘anaerobic pond3、兼性塘facultative pond4、好氧塘aerobic pond5、曝气塘aeration pond6、生物塘biological pond7、水生植物塘macrohydrophyte pond8、养鱼塘fish pond9、生态塘ecological pond10、深度处理塘maturationy pond工业用水软化除盐术语1、软化水softened water2、除盐水demineralized water3、高纯水high-purity water , ultra-high purity water4、除硅desilication , silica removal5、脱碱dealkalization6、酸洗acid cleaning7、石灰浆lime slurry8、石灰乳milk of lime9、树脂污染resin fouling10、树脂降解resin degradation11、离子交换剂ion exchanger12、离子交换树脂ion exchange resin13、弱碱性阴离子交换树脂weak-base anion exchange resin14、弱酸性阳离子交换树脂weak-acid cation exchange resin15、强碱性阴离子交换树脂strong-base anion exchange resin16、强酸性阳离子交换树脂strong-acid cation exchange resin17、凝胶型离子交换树脂gel-type ion exchange resin18、大孔型离子交换树脂macro-reticular type ion exchange resin 20、后处理post-treatment22、再生液置换rinse displacement23、二级钠离子交换two stage sodium ion exchange24、顺流再生co-current regeneration25、对流再生counter-current regeneration26、逆流再生up-flow regeneration27、浮动床fluidized bed28、混合离子交换器mixed bed29、空气顶压逆流再生air hold down C.C.R , air blanket C.C.R30、水顶压逆流再生water hold down C.C.R , water blanketC.C.R31、无顶压逆流再生atmospheric press bed C.C.R32、离子交换剂床层膨胀率ion exchange bed expansion33、移动床moving bed34、再生剂耗量chemical measurement35、再生剂量regeneration level36、再生剂计量chemical measurement37、超滤器ultrafiler38、微孔过滤microporous filter39、双层床stratabed , multibed40、双室床double bed41、分布再生stepwise regeneration42、工作交换容量operating capacity43、树脂捕捉器resin trapper44、电渗析器electrodialyzer45、反渗透器reverse osmosis unit46、一级除盐系统primary demineralization system47、单塔单周期移动床monobed and single cycle moving bed48、双塔连续再生移动床dual bed continuous contactor49、单床离子交换器mono-bed ion exchanger工业循环水冷却术语2、湿式冷却塔wet cooling tower3、干式冷却塔dry cooling tower4、干—湿式冷却塔dry-wet cooling tower5、自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower6、机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower7、风筒式冷却塔chimney cooling tower8、开放式冷却塔atmospheric cooling tower9、抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanical cooling tower10、鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanical cooling tower11、横流式冷却塔crossflow cooling tower12、逆流式冷却塔counterflow cooling tower13、淋水填料packing14、点滴式淋水填料splash packing15、薄膜式淋水填料film packing16、点滴薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing17、冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distribution system18、槽式配水系统troughing distribution system19、管式配水系统piping distribution system20、管—槽结合式配水系统pipe-troughing distribution system21、池式配水系统hot water distribution system22、旋转布水器rotating distributor23、溅水喷嘴spray nozzle24、冷却塔配水竖井vertical well of water distribution25、淋水面积area of water drenching26、淋水密度water drenching density27、逼近度approach28、冷却水温差cooling range29、除水器drift eliminator30、漂滴drift31、湿空气回流recirculation of wet air33、冷却池cooling pond34、深水型冷却池deep cooling pond35、浅水型冷却塔shallow cooling pond36、挡热墙skimmer wall37、潜水堰submerged weir38、蒸发损失evaporation loss39、风吹损失windage loss40、渗漏损失seepage loss41、温差异重流thermal density flow42、水面综合散热系数heat transfer coefficient室外排水术语1、排水制度sewer system2、合流制combined system3、分流制separate system4、检查井manhole5、跌水井drop manhole6、事故排水口emergency outlet7、暴雨溢流井（截留井）storm overflow well, intercepting well8、潮门tide gate9、生活污水domestic sewage, domestic wastewater10、工业废水industrial wastewater11、生产污水polluted industrial wastewater12、生产废水non-polluted industrial wastewater13、城市污水municipal sewage, municipal wastewater14、旱流污水dry weather flow15、水体自净self-purification of water bodies16、一级处理primary treatment17、二级处理secondary treatment18、生物处理biological treatment19、生活污泥法activated sludge process20、生物膜法biomem brane process21、双层沉淀池（隐化池）imhoff tank22、初次沉淀池primary sedimentation tank23、二池沉淀池secondary sedimetation tank24、生物滤池biological filter , trickling filter25、塔式生物滤池biotower26、生物转盘votating biological clisk27、生物接触氧化bio-contact oxidation28、曝气池aeration tank29、推流曝气plugflow aeration30、完全混合曝气complete-mixing aeration31、普通曝气conventional aeration32、阶段曝气step aeration33、吸附再生曝气biosorption process, contact stabilization34、高负荷曝气high-rate aeration35、延时曝气extended aeration36、氧化沟oxidation ditch37、稳定塘（氧化塘）stabilization pond, oxidation pond38、灌溉田sewage farming39、隔油池oil separator40、固定布水器fixed distributor41、活动布水器movable distributor42、空气扩散曝气diffused air aeration43、浅层曝气inka aeration44、机械表面曝气mechanical surface aeration45、混合液mixed liquor46、堰门weir gate47、原污泥raw sludge48、初沉污泥primary sludge49、二沉污泥secondary sludge50、活性污泥activated sludge51、消化污泥digested sludge52、回流污泥returned sludge53、剩余污泥excess activated sludge54、污泥气sludge gas55、污泥消化sludge digestion56、好氧消化aerobic digestion57、厌氧消化anaerobic digestion58、中温消化mesophilic digestion59、高温消化thermophilic digestion60、污泥浓缩sludge thickening61、污泥淘洗elutriation of sludge62、污泥脱水sludge dewatering63、需氧量oxygen demand64、供氧量oxygen supply65、氧转移率oxygen transfer efficiency66、充氧能力oxygenation capacity67、污泥回流比return sludge ration68、生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)69、化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand(COD)70、耗氧量oxygen consumption(OC或COD Mn)71、悬浮固体suspended solid(SS)通用术语1、给水工程water supply engineering2、排水工程sewerage, wastewater engineering3、给水系统water supply system4、排水系统sewerage system5、给水水源water source6、原水raw water7、地表水surface8、地下水ground water9、苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water, alkaline water10、淡水fresh water11、冷却水cooling water12、废水wastewater13、污水sewage, wastewater14、用水量water consumption15、供水量output16、污水量wastewater flow, sewage flow17、用水定额water consumption norm18、排水定额wastewater flow norm19、水质water quality20、渠道channel, conduit21、干管main22、泵房pumping house23、给水处理water treatment24、泵站pumping station25、污水处理sewage treatment, wastewater treatment26、废水处理wastewater disposal27、格栅bar screen28、曝气aeration29、沉淀sedimentation30、澄清clarification31、过滤filtration32、离子交换法ion exchange33、消毒disinfection34、氯化chlorination35、余氯residual36、游离性余氯free residual chlorine37、结合性余氯combinative residual chlorine38、污泥sludge39、污泥处理sludge treatment40、污泥处置sludge disposal41、水头损失head loss42、贮水池storage reservoir , storage tank43、过河管river crossing44、倒虹管inverted siphon45、稳定stabilization46、异重流density current室外给水术语1、直流水系统once through system2、复用水系统water reuse system3、循环水系统recirculation system4、生活用水domestic water5、生产用水process water6、消防用水fire demand7、浇洒道路用水street flushing demand, road watering8、绿化用水green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling9、未预见用水量unforeseen demand10、自用水量water consumption in waterworks11、管网漏失水量leakage12、平均日供水量average daily output13、最高日供水量maximum daily output14、日变化系数daily variation coefficient15、时变化系数hourly variation coefficient16、最小服务水头minimum service head 给水工程中取水构筑物的术语及其涵义1、管井deep well, drilled well2、管井滤水管deep well screen3、管井沉淀管grit compartment4、大口井dug well, open well5、井群battery of wells6、渗渠infiltration gallery7、地下水取水构筑物反滤层inverted layer8、泉室spring chamber9、取水构筑物intake strcture10、取水口（取水头部）intake11、进水间intake chamber12、格网screen13、吸水井suction well给水工程中净水构筑物的术语1、净水构筑物purification structure2、投药chemical dosing3、混和mixing4、凝聚coagulation5、絮凝flocculation6、自然沉淀plain sedimentation7、凝聚沉淀coagulation sedimentation8、凝聚剂coagulant9、助凝剂coagulant aid10、药剂周转储备量current reserve11、药剂固定储备量standby reserve12、沉砂池desilting basin, grit chamber13、预沉池pre-sedimentation tank14、平流沉淀池horizontal flow sedimentation tank15、异向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池tube (plate) settler16、同向流斜板沉淀池lamella17、机械搅拌澄清池accelerator18、水力循环澄清池circulator clarifier19、脉冲澄清池pulsator20、悬浮澄清池sludge blanket clarifier21、液面负荷surface load22、气浮池floatation tak23、气浮溶气罐dissolved air vessel24、气浮接触池contact chamber25、快滤池rapid filter26、虹吸滤池siphon filter27、无阀滤池valveless filter28、压力滤池pressure filter29、移动罩滤池movable hood backwashing filter30、滤料filtering media]31、承托层graded gravel layer32、滤速rate of filtration33、滤池配水系统filter underdrain system34、表面冲洗surface washing35、反冲洗backwash36、气水冲洗air-water washing37、滤池冲洗水量filter wash water consumption38、冲洗强度intensity of back washing39、膨胀率percentage of bed-expansion40、除铁接触氧化法contact-oxidation41、清水池clear-water reservoir42、配水管网distribution system, pipe system43、环状管网pipe network44、枝状管网branch system45、水管支墩buttress, anchorage。
水处理方法常用英文词汇
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of Cross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feed water inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluent discharge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明Illustration1. 蓝色实线Blue line2. 黄色实线Yellow line3. 青色实线Green line4. 紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2.原液：Raw water2.产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concentrated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash Inlet Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4. 配置清单：Equipment List5. 占地图：Area Occupation Diagram6. 项目设计书：Project Proposal Design十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关Level Switch2. 压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4. 滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipement / UF Plant7. 环保Environmental protection8. 环境管理Environment Management9. 水处理water treatment10. 过滤器Filters11. 超滤Ultra Filtration12. 净化水Purified water13. 过滤预处理Pretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF 组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32. 流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度chroma / Colour 64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81. 活性污泥法activated sludge process82. 厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89. 死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90. 错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen)101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108. 条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse111. 电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse112. 印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater113. 造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117. 溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118. 絮凝FlocculationSedimentation沉淀with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
水工英文词汇
齿墙cut-off trench刺墙key-wall防浪墙wave wall混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall 胸墙breast wall导墙lead wall隔墙partition wall挡墙retaining wall翼墙wing wall胸墙breast wallparapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙坝顶dam crest，dam top坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe板桩sheet pile边墩side pier，land pier变形模量deformation modulus鼻坎bucket lip毕肖普法Bishop method剥离desquamation侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway断层fault沉降settlement冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method单宽流量discharge per unit width挡潮闸tidal sluice导流隧洞river diversion tunnel倒悬度Overhang degree底流消能energy dissipation by underflow地震作用earthquake action垫座cushion abutment动水压力hydrodynamic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure浪压力wave force冰压力ice pressure泥沙压力silt pressure扬压力uplift大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思支墩坝buttress dam堆石坝rock-fill dam平板坝flat slab buttress dam橡胶坝rubber dam均质坝homogeneous earth dam拱坝arch dam连拱坝multiple-arch dam单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam 重力坝gravity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam土石坝earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core软基重力坝gravity dam on softfoundation人工材料面板坝artificial materialfaced dam人工材料心墙坝artificialmaterial-core dam碾压混凝土坝Roller CompactedConcrete Dam混凝土面板堆石坝concrete facedrock-fill dam浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravitydam溢流坝overflow dam、整体式重力坝monolithic gravitydam多拱梁法multi-arch beam method拱冠梁crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method阀门valve gate防渗铺盖impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪闸flood diversion sluice副坝auxiliary dam刚体极限平衡法limit equilibriummethod for rigid block工作桥service bridge管涌piping化学管涌chemical piping海漫apron extension横缝transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway蝴蝶阀butterfly valve护坡slope protection护坦apron弧形闸门radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway基本断面primary section简化毕肖普法simplified Bishopmethod交通桥traffic bridge接触冲刷contact scouringgrouting灌浆接触灌浆contact grouting接缝灌浆joint grouting帷幕灌浆curtain groutingGrout - 浆液\灌浆Packer Test -压水试验Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕grout curtain截水槽cut-off trench节制闸check sluice进水口water inlet进水闸inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway抗滑稳定分析analysis of stabilityagainst sliding抗滑稳定性stability against sliding空化cavitation空蚀cavitation erosion空注阀hollow jet valve宽尾墩flaring pier廊道gallery理论计算theoretical computation拦河闸river sluice沥青混凝土asphalt concrete流土soil flow流网法flow net method锚杆anchor rod面板face slab面流消能energy dissipation bysurface flow模型试验model experiment牛腿Corbel排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel排水drainage排水闸outlet sluice喷混凝土sprayed concrete平面闸门plane gate破碎带crushed zone [地质]破碎带shuttered zone铺盖blanket砌石护坡stone pitching溶洞solution cavern软弱夹层soft intercalated layer实用断面practical section试载法trial-load method水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterwaytunnel水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel水利枢纽hydro-complex水力学方法hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸sluice弹性模量elastic modulus挑流消能energy dissipation bytrajectory jet土工膜geomembrane温度荷载temperature load温度控制temperature control温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel消力池stilling pool消力戽roller bucket消能工energy dissipater泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水建筑物discharge structure泄水孔outlet hole新奥法NATM（New AustrianTunneling Method）溢洪道spillway水垫塘plunge pool应力分析stress analysis优化设计optimization design有限单元法finite element method有压隧洞pressure tunnel闸墩pier闸门gate闸门槽gate slot正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway趾板toe slab重力墩gravity abutment周边缝peripheral joint驻波standing wave锥形阀cone valve自由跌流free drop自重dead weight纵缝longitudinal joint键槽key trench伸缩缝contraction joint施工缝construction joint反弧段flip bucket拦污栅trash rack渐变段transition泄槽chute发电进水口power intake通气管air vent检修门bulkhead gate事故门emergency gate工作门service gate堰weir通气管air vent梁beam柱column回填混凝土backfill concrete接地earth一期混凝土primary concrete二期混凝土secondary concrete叠梁门stoplog门机gantry crane止水waterstop钢筋reinforcement模板formwork围堰cofferdam马道bench；berm蜗壳volute水轮机turbine电站power house车间workshop发电机generator变电站transformer station副厂房auxiliary room主厂房Power house安装间erection bay尾水闸门tail lock尾水渠tailrace引水渠approach channel前池forebay回填混凝土backfill concrete港口harbour港口建筑物port structure船闸navigation lock船闸充水lock filling 船闸充水和泄水系统locking fillingand emptying system船闸前池upper pool船闸上下游水位差lock lift船闸闸首lock head升船机ship elevator；ship lift鱼道fish canal旁通管by-pass齿槽cut-off wallexploitation and regulation project骨料分离Segregation碎石Macadam抹面用的刮板Screed南水北调south-to-north waterdiversion.南水北调工程divert water from thesouth to the north project总规划面积the total planning area干燥少雨dry and rainless水系water system断流discontinuous flow沙化desertification污染源pollution source水源地waterhead area地下水开采量amount of groundwatermining供水量service discharge总体规划general planning一期工程first phase of construction总投资gross investment污水治理工程waste water treatmentproject污水处理厂sewage treatment plant排水管网network of drains生态防护林ecological shelter forest总面积gross area两岸side banks防洪工程flood control project导流堤training wall基础设施infrastructure路网road net防洪prevent or control flood汊河anabranch跌水drop河道river course复式断面compound cross section现浇混凝土on-site concrete预制混凝土precast concrete防渗结构seepage prevention示意图schematic diagram自然植被vegetation绿化带green belt湿地wetland/marshBulkhead Gate 检修门，预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门，检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷，沉降SE by E =southeast by east 东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环；垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate 工作闸门Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate 挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller8吨振动碾a complete set of equipment成套设备accumulation of stress应力集中air-condition空调alluvium [地]冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝土as-built drawings 竣工图asphaltic沥青bench 马道bid 出价，投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孔borrow 土料场catchment 集水区域closestool马桶corbel-piece 牛腿cut-off wall 齿槽culvert 涵洞dam base width 大坝底宽elevation 立视图，高程free draining 自由穿流genset=generate set发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha. 公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire hydrant 消防栓fire fighting 消防inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint venture联营体LIFT浇筑层mobile crane 汽车吊mortar灰浆overhead 管理费rear elevation 后视图reservoir 水库, 蓄水池small backhoe挖机soil nail 土锚钉sub-contractor 分包商switching station开关站tipping trucks 自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅拌车Weathered被风化的Release agent 脱模剂Segment gate 弧形闸门Overflow gate 溢流式闸门Overpour gate 顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate 射流式闸门Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim)Contigency - 不可预见费Lump Sum - 总价，与单价项目对应Truss 桁架Client - 业主，有时用Employer很少Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询Supervisor - 监理人员fault - 断层Bench - 马道，有用berm的Rebar 指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture 外加剂Additive 掺和料Workability 混凝土的和易性Binder of concret胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam - 副坝Piping - 管涌倒虹吸- SiphonCulvert - 涵管Aqueduct - 渡槽Chainage - Residual Distance （R.D.）桩号Grout mix - 混合浆液Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量Setting - 混凝土凝固，养护-curing Test fill - 碾压试验Seepage - 渗透Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏Abutment - 坝肩Foundation pit - 基坑Joint - 节理（地质），接缝（设计）Hose - 软（皮）管Embankment - 土坝。
水处理方法常用英文词汇.docx
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of Cross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feed water inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluent discharge11.滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀： Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明1. 蓝色实线2. 黄色实线3. 青色实线4. 紫色实线八、水流Illustration Blue line Yellow line Green line Purple line1.进水：2.原液：2.产水：3.透过液：4.浓水：Inlet waterRaw waterProduced waterPermeated waterConcentrated water 九、接口1、进水口：2、产水排放口：3、浓水排放口4、反洗进水口：5、反洗上排放口：6、反洗下排放口：7、化学清洗接口Feed water port Produced water discharge port Concentrated water discharge port Backwash Inlet PortUp Backwash discharge Port Bottom Backwash discharge Port Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：2.管道连接3.机架图：4. 配置清单：5. 占地图：6. 项目设计书：Process Flow DiagramPipe connection diagramRack diagramEquipment ListArea Occupation DiagramProject Proposal Design 十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关2. 压力表3. 错流压力表4. 滤过水压力表5. UF 系统6. UF 设备7. 环保8. 环境管理9. 水处理10. 过滤器11. 超滤12. 净化水13. 过滤预处理Level SwitchPressure GaugeCross-flow Pressure Gauge Permeated water Pressure GaugeUF systemsUF Equipement / UF PlantEnvironmental protectionEnvironment Managementwater treatmentFiltersUltra FiltrationPurified waterPretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge（滤芯）15. UF组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水 & 污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术 UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5 级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32.流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度 chroma / Colour64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81.活性污泥法activated sludge process82.厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89.死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90.错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen) 101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate 107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108.条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse 111.电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse 112.印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater 113.造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117.溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118.絮凝FlocculationSedimentation 沉淀 with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
水利水电专业英语词汇 (1)
专业英语词汇水利水电工程专业施工总平面布置(施工总体布置) construction general layout施工组织Consruction Programming施工组织设计construction planning施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）construction coordinate system湿化变形soaking deformation湿润比percentage of wetted area湿润灌溉wetting irrigation湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility湿周wetted perimeter十字板剪切试验vane shear test石袋honeycomb时均流速time average velocity时均能量time average energy时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system 实测放大图surveyed amplification map实腹柱solid column实际材料图primitive data map实时接线分析real time connection analysis实时控制real-time control实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information实体坝solid dike实体重力坝solid gravity dam实物工程量real work quantity实验站experimental station实用堰practical weir示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator示坡线slope indication line示误三角形error triangle示踪模型tracer model事故failure (accident)事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)事故运行方式accident operation mode事故闸门emergency gate事故照明accident lighting事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel势波potential wave势流potential flow势能potential energy势涡(自由涡) potential vortex视差parallax视差法测距（基线横尺视差法）subtense method with horizontal staff 视差角parallactic angle视准线法collimation line method视准轴（照准轴）coolimation axis试验处理treatment of experiment试验端子test terminal试验项目Testing item试验小区experimental block试运行test run试运行test run收敛测量convergence measurement收敛约束法convergence-confinement method收缩断面vena-contracta收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)收缩水深contracted depth手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization手动调节manual regulation手动控制manual control手动运行manual operation手工电弧焊manual arc welding首曲线（基本等高线）standard contour首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线）prime meridian受油器oil head枢纽布置layout of hydroproject疏浚dredging输电系统transmission system输电线transmission line输入功率试验input test输沙量sediment runoff输沙率sediment discharge输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance输水沟conveyance ditch输水建筑物water conveyance structure输水渠道water conveyance canal鼠道mole drains鼠道犁mole plough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine竖井联系测量shaft connection survey竖井排水drainage well竖井式进水口shaf tintake竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes数字地面模型digital terrain model（DTM）数字化测图digitized mapping数字通信digital communication数字图像处理digital image processing数字仪表digital instrument甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩负荷试验load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)双层布置double storey layout双调节调速器dual-regulation governor双扉闸门double-leaf gate双回线double-circuit line双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system双金属标bimetal bench mark双列布置double row layout双母线接线double-bus connection双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft双吸式离心泵double-suction pump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比转速specific speed of pump水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating point水泵供水water feed by pump水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump水泵机组pump unit水泵类型Classification of pumps水泵零部件Components of pumps水泵流量pump discharge水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump水泵输出功率output power of pump水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input power of pump水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump水泵水轮机Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power of pump水泵效率pump efficiency水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump水泵站Pumping Station水泵装置pump system水锤(水击) water hammer水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer水电站Hydroelectric Station水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station) 水电站保证出力firm power, firm output水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house水电站厂房的类型Types of power house of hydroelectric station水电站出力power output of hydropower station水电站出力和发电量Power and energy output of hydropower station水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station水跌hydraulic drop水动力学Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机) pelton turbine水工建筑物hydraulic structure水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷却pipe cooling水柜water pool水环真空泵liquid ring pump水灰比water-cement ratio水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)水静力学Hydrostatics水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水库测量reservoir survey水库串联运用operation of serial-connected reservoirs水库调度reservoir operation水库调度图graph of reservoir operation水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水库浸没reservoir immersion水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone水库泥沙Reservoir sediment水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment水库年限ultimate life of reservoir水库渗漏reservoir leakage水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir水库特征库容Characteristic capacity of reservoir水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir inundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation水库异重流density current in reservoir水库异重流排沙sediment releasing by density current水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淤积极限limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir 水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extension of reservoir deposition水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing水库自然滞洪free flood retarding水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor水力半径hydraulic radius水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region水力共振hydraulic resonance水力光滑区hydraulic smooth水力机械Hydraulic Machinery水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT 水力机组hydropower unit水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力开挖hydraulic excavation水力坡降(水力比降) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method水力侵蚀(水蚀) water erosion水力学Hydraulics水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements水力指数hydraulic exponent水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate水力最优断面optimal hydraulic cross section水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project水利计算Computation of water conservancy水利区划zoning of water conservancy水利枢纽hydroproject水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering水利水电工程勘测SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING 水利水电工程施工CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING水量分布曲线water distribution curve水流动力轴线(主流线) dynamic axis of flow水流连续方程continuity equation of flow水流流态State of flow水流阻力和能头损失Flow resistance and head loss水轮泵站turbine-pump station水轮发电机Hydraulic generator水轮发电机hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator(hydro-generator)水轮发电机组Hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮发电机组hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮机hydraulic turbine,water turbine水轮机[水泵]额定流量rated discharge of turbine[pump]水轮机安装Installation of hydraulic turbine水轮机安装高程setting of turbine水轮机保证出力guaranteed output of turbine水轮机比转速specific speed of turbine水轮机参数和特性Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics水轮机层turbine storey (turbine floor)水轮机的机械效率mechanical efficiency of turbine水轮机的容积效率volumetric efficiency of turbine水轮机的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbine水轮机调节系统turbine regulating system水轮机调节系统静特性试验static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine水轮机调速器turbine governor水轮机额定输出功率(水轮机额定出力) rated output of turbine水轮机飞逸转速runaway speed of turbine水轮机工况(发电工况) turbine operation水轮机空载流量no-load discharge of turbine水轮机类型Classification of turbines水轮机零、部件Components of hydraulic turbine水轮机流量turbine discharge水轮机模型试验model test of turbine水轮机磨蚀与振动Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine水轮机气蚀系数cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficient of turbine 水轮机设计水头design head of turbine水轮机试运行Test runof hydraulic turbine水轮机室turbine casing水轮机输出功率(水轮机出力) turbine output水轮机输入功率turbine input power水轮机水头(水轮机净水头) turbine net head水轮机吸出水头损失suction head loss of turbine水轮机效率turbine efficiency水轮机压力管道(高压管道) penstock水轮机引水室turbine flume水轮机主轴turbine main shaft水轮机最大输出功率(水轮机最大出力) maximum output of turbine水轮机最高效率maximum efficiency of turbine水面曲线water surface profile水面蒸发量evaporation from water surface水能waterpower, hydropower水能计算hydropower computation水能开发方式Types of hydropower development水能利用Water power utilization水能利用规划waterpower utilization planning水能资源(水力资源) waterpower resources, hydropower resources水泥比表面积specific surface of cement水泥罐cement silo水泥水化热hydration heat of cement水泥体积安定性soundness of cement水平底坡horizontal slope水平地质剖面图geological plan水平度levelness水平沟horizontal ditches水平阶地horizontal terraces水平位移工作点operative mark of horizontal displacement水平位移观测horizontal displacement observation水平位移基点datum mark of horizontal displacement水生态学hydrobiology水头water head水头损失head loss水头预想出力expected power, expected output水土保持soil and water conservation水土保持工程措施Soil and water conservation works水土保持规划Planning of soil and water conservation水土保持林业措施Afforestation measures for soil and water conservation 水土流失Soilandwaterloss水土流失(土壤侵蚀) soil erosion(soil and waterloss)水位water stage (water level)水位、流速、流量Water stage, flow velocity, flow discharge水位传导系数coefficient of water level conductivity水位调节装置water level regulator水位计water-level gauge水位流量关系曲线stage-discharge relation curve水位信号water-level indicating signal水位站water stage gauging station水文测验hydrometry水文测站hydrometrical station水文测站和站网Hydrometrical station and network水文地质Hydrogeology水文地质基础Basichydrogeology水文地质试验Hydrogeologicaltest水文地质图hydrogeological map水文调查hydrological investigation水文分析计算Hydrological analysis and computation水文观测hydrological observation水文观测Hydrological observation and measurement水文过程线hydrograph水文核技术nuclear technology in hydrology水文计算Hydrologic computation水文计算及水文预报Hydrological Computation and Forecasing水文空间技术space technology in hydrology水文模型hydrological model水文年鉴hydrological almanac(hydrological yearbook)水文频率曲线hydrological frequency curve水文手册hydrological handbook水文统计hydrological statistics水文图集hydrological atlas水文遥测技术hydrological telemetering technology水文要素hydrological data水文预报Hydrological forecast水文站hydrometrical station水文站网hydrological network水文资料整编hydrological data processing水系(河系,河网) hydrographic net(river system)水下爆破under water blasting水下地形测量underground topographic survey水下混凝土浇筑underwater concreting水下接地网under water earthed network水压力hydraulic pressure水跃hydraulic jump水跃长度length of hydraulic jump水跃高度height of hydraulic jump水跃函数hydraulic jump function水跃消能率coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulic jump 水运动学Hydrokinematics水运动学及水动力学Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics水闸sluice (barrage)水闸类型Classification of sluices水闸组成部分Components of sluice水质water quality水质标准water quality standard水质监测站water quality monitoring station水质评价water quality assessment水质污染Water quality pollution水质预报water quality forecast水中起动starting in water水中起动力矩starting torque in water水柱water column水坠坝sluicing siltation earth dam水准测量leveling水准点benchmark水准路线leveling line水准器分划值（水准器角值，水准器格值）scale value of level水准网平差adjustment of leveling network水准仪（水平仪）level水准仪与经纬仪Leveland theodolite水资源water resources水资源规划water resources planning水资源开发利用Development and utilization of water resources水资源开发利用water resources development税金tax顺坝longitudinal dike (training dike)顺坡(正坡) positive slope顺行波advancing downstream wave顺序控制系统sequential control system顺直型河流straight river瞬动电流instantaneous acting current瞬发雷管(即发雷管) instantaneous blasting cap瞬时沉降(弹性沉降,初始沉降,形变沉降) initial settlement瞬时单位线instantaneous unit hydrograph瞬时电流速断保护(无时限电流速断保护) instantaneous over current cut-off protection瞬时流速instantaneous velocity瞬态法finite increment method死库容(垫底库容) dead storage死区dead band死水位minimum pool level(dead water level)松动爆破loosening blasting (crumbling blasting)松方loose measure松散系数bulk factor素混凝土(无筋混凝土) plain concrete素图simple map速动时间常数promptitude time constant速度环量velocity circulation速度三角形velocity triangle速凝(瞬时凝结) quick set (flash set)速凝剂accelerator塑料导爆管(传爆管) plastic primacord tube塑限(塑性限度,塑性界限含水量) plastic limit塑性铰plastic hinge塑性指数plasticity index溯源冲刷[淤积] backward erosion[deposition]算术平均粒径arithmetic mean diameter算术平均水头arithmetic average head算术平均效率arithmetic average efficiency随动系统servo system随动系统不准确度inaccuracy of servosystem随机波random wave随机性水文模型(非确定性水文模型) stochastic hydrological model 碎部点（地形特征点）detail point碎裂结构clastic structure碎屑结构clastic texture隧洞衬砌tunnel lining隧洞导流tunnel diversion隧洞渐变段tunnel transition section隧洞开挖tunnel excavation隧洞排水tunnel drainage隧洞钻孔爆破法(隧洞钻爆法) drill-blast tunneling method损失容积(死容积) lost volume缩限(收缩界限) shrinkage limit锁坝closure dike锁定装置dog device (latch device,gate lock device)锁锭装置locking device (checking device)它励(它激) separate excitation塔式进水口tower intake踏面rolling face台车式启闭机platform hoist台阶结构面step structural plane台阶掘进法heading and bench method坍落度slump坍落拱collapse arch探槽exploratoryt rench探洞exploratory adit探井exploratory shaft探坑exploratory pit碳素钢(碳钢) carbon steel塘堰pond掏槽孔(掏槽眼) cut hole套管casing pipe套闸(双埝船闸) double dike lock特大暴雨extraordinary rainstorm特大洪水extraordinary flood特高压(特高电压) ultra-high voltage (U.H.V.)特类钢(C类钢) type C steel特殊地区施工增加费additional cost for special condition特殊荷载specia lload (unusual load)特殊荷载组合special load combination特性和参数Characteristics and parameters特性阻抗(波阻抗) characteristic impedance (wave impedance) 特征线法characteristics method特征斜率characteristic slope梯段爆破bench blasting梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station梯形堰trapezoidal weir锑恩锑(三硝基甲苯) TNT (trinitroto luene)提升式升船机lifting type ship lift提水灌溉pumping irrigation提水排水pumping drainage体积模量bulk modulus体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility天然骨料natural aggregate天然密度(天然容重) natural density(naturalunitweight)天文潮astronomical tide田间持水量field capacity田间工程farml and works田间排水沟(墒沟) field ditch田间排水试验experiment for farm land drainage田间渠系farm canal system田间水利用系数water efficiency in field田间需水量(田间耗水量) water consumption on farmland填埋式管(上埋式管) buried pipe line填石笼gabion填筑filling填筑含水量placement water content(placement moisture content) 挑坎(挑流鼻坎) flip bucket。
水处理方案常用英文词汇
水处理方案英文常用词汇一、水箱系列1.原水箱：Raw water tank2.产水箱：Purified water tank3.中间水箱：Intermediate tank4.化学清洗药箱：UF Chemical cleaning Tank5.反洗加药箱：Backwash dosing tank二、泵系列1.原水泵：Raw water pump2.反洗泵：Back-wash pump3.化学清洗泵：Chemical cleaning pump4.反洗加药计量泵：Backwash Dosing metering pumps三、过滤器系列1.石英砂机械过滤器quartz sand filter2. 活性炭机械过滤器activated carbon filter3. 精密过滤器precision filter4. 多介质机械过滤器multimedia filter5. 盘式过滤器disc filter6. 核桃壳机械过滤器walnut shell filter7.管道过滤器Pipeline Filter8.管道混合器Channel mixer9.袋式过滤器Bag filter10.自清洗过滤器Self-clean filter四、流量计系列1.进水流量计：Inlet flow meter2.产水流量计：Produced water flow meter3.反洗流量计：Backwash flow meter五、阀系列1.电动蝶阀：Electric butterfly valve2.手动蝶阀：Manual butterfly valve3.气动蝶阀：Pneumatic butterfly valve4.电磁阀：Solenoid valve5.球阀：Ball Valve6.取样阀Sampling valve7.错流出水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of Cross-flow outlet8.进水气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of feed water inlet9.下排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of bottom effluent discharge10.上排放气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of up effluent discharge11. 滤过水出口气动碟阀Pneumatic butterfly valve of permeated water outlet12.止回阀：Non-return valve六、管道系列1. 进水管Feed water pipe2. 产水管Produced water pipe3. 错流管Cross-flow pipe4. 变径管Tapered Pipe七、图例说明Illustration1. 蓝色实线Blue line2. 黄色实线Yellow line3. 青色实线Green line4. 紫色实线Purple line八、水流1.进水：Inlet water2.原液：Raw water2.产水：Produced water3.透过液：Permeated water4.浓水：Concentrated water九、接口1、进水口：Feed water port2、产水排放口：Produced water discharge port3、浓水排放口Concentrated water discharge port4、反洗进水口：Backwash Inlet Port5、反洗上排放口：Up Backwash discharge Port6、反洗下排放口：Bottom Backwash discharge Port7、化学清洗接口Chemical cleaning port十、工艺名称1、正冲排放Flushing discharge2、化学清洗Chemical Cleaning3、排放discharge4、制水Producing water5、正冲Straight washing6、工作状态Condition十一、图纸名称1.工艺流程图：Process Flow Diagram2.管道连接Pipe connection diagram3.机架图：Rack diagram4. 配置清单：Equipment List5. 占地图：Area Occupation Diagram6. 项目设计书：Project Proposal Design十二、其他词汇1. 液位开关Level Switch2. 压力表Pressure Gauge3.错流压力表Cross-flow Pressure Gauge4. 滤过水压力表Permeated water Pressure Gauge5. UF系统UF systems6. UF设备UF Equipement / UF Plant7. 环保Environmental protection8. 环境管理Environment Management9. 水处理water treatment10. 过滤器Filters11. 超滤Ultra Filtration12. 净化水Purified water13. 过滤预处理Pretreatment14. 过滤滤芯Filter housings (过滤器外壳),Filter cartridge （滤芯）15. UF 组件UF Module16. 膜过滤系统The membrane filtration system17. 净水&污水处理Water & Waste Water Treatment18. 饮用水Drinking Water19. UF 膜UF Membrane20. 水处理工程Water Treatment Project21. 水处理装置Water Treatment Plant22. 净水设备Water Purification Equipments23. 膜技术UF Membrane Technologies Ultrafiltration24. 废水处理装置Waste Water Treatment Plant25. 家用滤芯Cartridge Filters26. RO 5级过滤 5 stage ro system27. 膜元件Membrane Module28. 水处理设备water treatment system29. 工业过滤设备Industrial Filtration Systems30. 工业污水Industrial Wastewater31. 水处理water treatment32. 流量flux33. 过滤分子量MWCO34. 纯水pure water35. 超纯水ultra-pure water36. 污水回用waste water recycling37. 预处理Pretreatment38. 净化Purification39. 浓缩Concentration40. 分离separation41. 浊度turbidity42. 水处理配件water treatment component43. 水质处理water conditioning44. 净水器water purifier45. 家用净水器domestic water purifier46. 滤膜filtration membrane47. 悬浮物suspended substance48. 微生物microorganism49. 细菌bacteria50. 大分子有机物macromolecular organics51. 含盐量salt content52. 五日生化需氧量five-day BOD(biochemical oxygen demand)53. 化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)54. 总有机碳TOC(total organic carbon)55. 总固体物total solids56. 悬浮总固体TSS57. 溶解总固体TDS58. 总碱度total alkalinity59. 总矿化度total salinity60. 污染密度指数SDI61. 总细菌量total bacteria content62. 大肠菌群coliform group63. 色度chroma / Colour 64. 气味odor65. 总硬度Total hardness66. 油脂含量oil & gease67. 隔油池oilseparating tank68. 混凝沉淀池coagulation sedimentation tank69. 格栅grid70. 澄清池Clarifier71. 软化树脂softening resin72. 中和neutralization73. 气浮air flotation74. 消毒disinfection75. 化学氧化还原chemical oxidation-reduction76. 化学沉淀法chemical precipitation77. 吸附adsorption78. 离子交换法ion exchange method79. 吹脱、汽提法air stripping80、萃取法extraction81. 活性污泥法activated sludge process82. 厌氧生化法anaerobic biochemical process83. 进水压力inlet water pressure84. 产水压力production water pressure85. 反洗压力backwash pressure86. 浓水压力concentrated water pressure87. 最大进水压力max. inlet pressure88. 操作压力范围operation pressure range89. 死端（全流）过滤dead-end filtration90. 错流过滤cross- flow filtration91. 上反洗upper backwash92. 下反洗Bottom backwash93. 加气反洗air entrainment backwash94. 管式膜tubular membrane95. 卷式膜spiral-wound membrane96. 陶瓷膜ceramic membrane97. 聚氯乙烯PVC98. 截留分子量MWCO(molecular weight cut off)99. 高抗污染膜high antipollution membrane100. 膜丝membrane fiber (Fiber lumen)101. 端封材料Sealing material102. 膜面积membrane area103. 纯水通量pure water flux104. 设计通量design flux105. 反洗频率backwash frequency106. 回收率recovery rate107. 加药反洗chemical dosing backwash108. 条箍strip hoop109. 反渗透前处理RO pretreatment110. 中水回用greywater reuse111. 电镀废水回用electroplating wastewater reuse112. 印染废水回用printing and dyeing wastewater113. 造纸废水回用papermaking wastewater reuse114. 生活污水回用domestic sewage reuse115. 工业循环水industrial circulating water116. 电泳漆浓缩electronic painting concentration117. 溶解性矿物质solubility of minerals118. 絮凝FlocculationSedimentation沉淀with flocculation by weir溢流堰119. 机架Frame120. 碳钢Carbon steel十三、常用语句1.此流程图中泵的流量均为正常出力流量，其量程参看配置清单。
水处理常用构筑物专用词汇及例句(专业英语)(1)
水处理常用构筑物专用词汇及例句（1）1、集水井collector well集水坑sump集水池collecting tank例句：The sewage first treated by pretreatment system (including accidents regulation pits, collecting tank, pH adjustment, and cooling tower), then treated by UASB reactor, the removal rate of CODcr of water after treatment was76 % and removal rate of BOD reached 83 %, finally the water flew into SBR pitsfor further treatment, the removal rate of CODcr and BOD5 reached 91 % and 95 % respectively.污水先经预处理系统(包括事故调节池、集水池、pH调节、冷却塔)处理后进入UASB 反应器处理,经处理后出水CODcr去除率达76%,BOD去除率达83%。
然后进入SBR 池处理。
2、调节池regulating-poolAdjustive pool例句：Improving Regulating-Pool's Usable Function by Applying the Theory of Completely Mixing and Hydrolysis-Acidification应用完全混合、水解—酸化理论提高调节池的使用功能。
With the need of idiographic project, the hydraulic characteristics of adjustive pool is thoroughly discussed. The diagnostic expressions is obtained, and is analysed.结合工程实际，对水量调节池的水力特性进行了较深入的探讨，推导出已知变进水量调节池的特征公式，并进行了验证和分析。
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水处理常用构筑物专用词汇及例句（1）1、集水井collector well集水坑sump集水池collecting tank例句：The sewage first treated by pretreatment system (including accidents regulation pits, collecting tank, pH adjustment, and cooling tower), then treated by UASB reactor, the removal rate of CODcr of water after treatment was76 % and removal rate of BOD reached 83 %, finally the water flew into SBR pitsfor further treatment, the removal rate of CODcr and BOD5 reached 91 % and 95 % respectively.污水先经预处理系统(包括事故调节池、集水池、pH调节、冷却塔)处理后进入UASB 反应器处理,经处理后出水CODcr去除率达76%,BOD去除率达83%。
然后进入SBR 池处理。
2、调节池regulating-poolAdjustive pool例句：Improving Regulating-Pool's Usable Function by Applying the Theory of Completely Mixing and Hydrolysis-Acidification应用完全混合、水解—酸化理论提高调节池的使用功能。
With the need of idiographic project, the hydraulic characteristics of adjustive pool is thoroughly discussed. The diagnostic expressions is obtained, and is analysed.结合工程实际，对水量调节池的水力特性进行了较深入的探讨，推导出已知变进水量调节池的特征公式，并进行了验证和分析。
3、沉淀池settling tank例句：Study on the Application of SD Tank Bottom Valve in Stilt Pipe Settling Tank of Brine.SD池底阀在卤水斜管沉淀池中的应用研究。
初沉池primary settling tank例句：Sewage sludge which mainly comes from the primary settling tank and discharge of surplus sludge is the deposit produced in each operating unit in municipal wastewater treatment plant.城市污泥是城市污水处理厂经各级处理净化污水而产生的沉积物，主要来自初沉池和剩余污泥的排放。
二沉池secondary settling tank例句：When the wastewater is treated by UASB reactor,58.9%COD is removed, and granular sludge is formed in UASB reactor. When the UASB reactor effluents gothrough aerobic membrane biological reactor,80.7%COD is removed. COD of secondary settling tank effluent can be reduced to below 150 mg/L, meeting the first grade of integrated wastewater discharge standard.废水经过中和沉淀、吸附可去除 2 9.7%的COD ,再经UASB处理 ,可去除 5 8.9%的COD ,厌氧处理系统内形成颗粒污泥 ,厌氧出水经生物接触氧化法 ,可去除 80 .7%的COD ,二沉池出水COD降至 15 0mg/L以下 ,达到国家污水综合排放一级标准。
平流式沉淀池horizontal sedimentation tank例句：Analysis of Effect of Sludge Recirculation on Setting Efficiency in Horizontal Sedimentation Tank.污泥回流对平流式沉淀池去除率的影响分析。
竖流式沉淀池vertical-flow sedimentation basin例句：Some conclusions are drawn from laboratory tests: the laying of short-tube filling in the horizontal-flow sedimentation basin, vertical-flow sedimentation basin, and SBR reactor raises the turbidity removal ratio by 20%～30% and reduces the water-soil separation time;在模拟平流式沉淀池、竖流式沉淀池及SBR反应器中,通过放置短管填料可以使浊度去除率提高20%～30%,减少泥水分离的时间。
斜管沉淀池tube settler例句：In order to improve the water quality and upgrade the treatment capacity in old water works, Shenzhen Bingkeng Water Works conducted the system reconstruction for its technological processes, such as chemicals dosing and mixing devices, baffled reaction chamber,tube settler, and siphon filter, etc. .After reconstruction, the effect was remarkable, the turbidity of outlet water was averaged at (0.3) NTU, 120 000 RMB/a worth of alum was saved, water production capacity increased by 50%, and labor intensity was greatly reduced.为了改善生产水质和提高水厂处理能力,深圳市炳坑水厂对投药、混合设备、回转隔板反应池、斜管沉淀池、虹吸滤池等工艺环节进行了系统的改造,竣工后出厂水平均浊度为0. 3NTU,节约药耗费用为12万元/a,制水能力提高50%,劳动强度也大大减轻。
4、水解酸化池hydrolysis acidification unit例句：50% and 98% of LAS are removed in coagulation sedimentation and contact oxidation process respectively. But the LAS removal in hydrolysis acidification unit is still low.混凝沉淀池和接触氧化池对LAS的去除率分别达到 50 %以上和 98%以上 ,但水解酸化池对LAS的去除率较低。
5、厌氧反应器anaerobic reactor例句：In this paper, hydrolysis acidification-anaerobic digestion process wasused in treatment of high-concentrated antibiotic wastewater, the results showed that the maximum volumetric loading rate of the hydrolysis acidification reactor was 16.84kgCOD/(m3·d), the compound anaerobic reactor was 8.57kgCOD/(m3·d), the max.研究了水解酸化与厌氧消化组合工艺处理高浓度抗生素废水,结果表明,水解酸化反应器最大CODcr容积负荷达到 16.84kg/m3·d,复合厌氧反应器CODcr容积负荷达到8.57kg/m3·d。
6、好氧池aerobic tank例句：Also the ammonia nitrogen content in raw water decreases from 0. 8 mg/l to0. 25 mg/l in the aerobic tank with removal rate 70%.对氨氮去除亦有一定的作用,进水氨氮为0.85mg/L,好氧池氨氮为0.25mg/L,去除率为70%。
7、污泥浓缩池sludge thickener例句：The biofiltration method was used to treat the odor produced from the activated sludge thickener and sludge dehydrating unit of a municipal wastewater treatment plant in southern China.采用生物过滤法对南方某城市污水处理厂的污泥浓缩池和脱水车间的臭气进行了处理。
8、气浮池flotation tank例句：The straw pulp bleaching effluent treatment technology was improved by adding a sludgy absorption stage, changing the circulating ratio in flotation tank to 35% and using aluminum sulfate as coagulant agent with the dosage of 300-500mg/L.对原有草浆造纸中段废水处理工艺进行了改造,增加了一个污泥的吸附阶段,将气浮池的回流比改为35%,同时确定硫酸铝作为混凝剂,加药量控制在300～500mg/L的范围。