美式英语音标详解

美式英语音标

一．梅花音/ æ /和小/ e /

/æ/ map apple land man factory lamp rash hazard marry campus fan glad ham Athens bank narrow

crash smash

/e/let bed excel egg when hotel send went lemon fellow decade fetch nephew request nest pet letter

对比：led set peck mess beg ten

lad sat pack mass bag tan

例句：

1.-

2.He who laughs last laughs best.

3.Don’t let the cat out of the bag.

4.Handsome is as handsome does.

5.Better late than never.

二．饱满的双元音/ɑɪ / /ɔɪ / /ɑʊ /

/ɑɪ/ bike hide wife mind behind blind modify style analyze clarify tried sight height guy deny cycle

fight notify child wild identify

/ɔɪ / oil coin choice spoil point joint exploit point noise annoy enjoy destroy employ voyage oyster joy moist

/ɑʊ/ about sound found mouse house mountain fountain counter pronounce thousand amount cow powder

crowd brown plough

对比：(一) buy sigh mile

boy soy moil

(二) trout down found proud

trot don fond prod

例句：

1．Time and tide wait for no man.

2．）

3．Great minds think alike.

4．Let by-gones be by-gones.

5．Open your mouth and pronounce the word loudly.

6．Out of sight, out of mind.

三．双元音/ ei / /əu /

/ei/ date gate fame debate classmate danger nail sailing faith gray Bombay relay weigh neighbor

convey steak obey April

/əu/ remote choke suppose zone Coca-Cola control float roast coast soul though shoulder below toe Joan

boast photo total

对比:

(一) mate wait main late fade gate sail

paper

met wet men let fed get sell pepper

(二) flow boat cold most dove toe no folk

flew boot cool move do two canoe food

floor bought caught more door tore nor four

【

例句：

1．No pains, no gains.

2．Haste makes waste.

3．Little stroke fell great oaks.

4． A rolling stone gathers no moss.

四．双元音/ iə / / eə / / uə /

/iə/ hear dear nuclear appear beer cheer pioneer volunteer engineer severe sincere interfere fierce

idea ideal Korea really hero period Italian

brilliant cafeteria mysterious audience convenient

familiar

,

/eə/ prepare care declare share bare compare scare area repair pear where therefore hair

/uə / sure mature assure during poor tour tourist tourism cruel influence casual dual February

对比:

(一)mere beer pier weird fear here tear spear

mill bill pill will fill hill till spill

(二) air hare fair mare declare share dare bear

<

ear hear fear mere clear sheer dear beer

例句：

1．The atmosphere here is very clear.

2．Where there’s a will, there is a way.

3．The poor man was assured that his child could be cured. 4．Wherever there’s oppression, there’s resistance.

五．摩擦音/θ/ / ð / / s / / z /

@