it句型及练习(附答案)教学内容
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
(完整版)it做形式主语用法大全含练习及答案
It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如：It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question 等，如：It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等，如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等，如：It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.）+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
go-for-it七年级上册unit1-unit12知识点整理(附习题)
第一块国际音标国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标志英语字母和单词的读音。
1、 20 个元音单元音：／ i: ／ Ee1、／з:／ her／u:／ do／ I ／ it／?／ about／u／ book／ɑ:／ are／／ or／? ／ any／／ us／／ off／ e／ at双元音：／／ Ii／／ out／／ear／／ Aa ，／／ Oo／／air／／ boy／／sure2、 28 辅音：成对的清浊辅音：／ p／ map／ t／ it／k／ book／ f／ off／θ／ math／ s／ yes／ b／ club／ d／ dad ／ g／ big／v／ have／e／ this／ z／ zoo／／ fish／／watch／ tr ／ tree／ ts／ its／／ usually ／／orange／ dr／ dress／ dz／ beds其余辅音：／ m／ am／n／ and／／ English／ l／ like／ h／ hello／ r ／ red／ w／ what／ j／ yes3、国际音标拼读规则：辅见元，碰一碰。
／ l／在前，发本音；音节后边卷下舌。
／p ／、／ t ／、／ k／、／ tr ／清辅音，／ s／后读成浊辅音。
本块词汇 :speak 说讲start 开始school 学校strict 严格的out 外面club 俱乐部 usually 往常 dress 化妆about 对于大概us 我们her 她的ear 耳朵English英语sure 自然能够air 空气or 或许any 一些boy 男孩orange 橙子 ,桔子map 地图tree 树math 数学off 走开watch 观看腕表 do 做like 喜爱beds 床what 什么hello 喂是的red 红色的yes 是的book 书its 它的zoo 动物园fish 鱼dad 爸爸big 大的have 有this 这it 它第二块三个预备单元一、文化知识1、英语文化地区，熟人之间会面，常要相互问好。
高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)
第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's (well)worth doing…It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…It's (well)worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…(should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) …have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was(not)…before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
十大词性-句子成分及基本句型讲解及练习(附答案)
十大词性、句子成分分析、五大基本句型及句子类型讲解与练习一、新课导入个体名词集体名词普通名词 物质名词1.名词 抽象名词专有名词功能：表示人或事物的名称人称代词： 主格 宾格 〔注意it 的用法〕物主代词： 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词指示代词：this, that, these, those单数：myself`, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself反身代词：复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves2.代词疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which.简单不定代词：One/ones, Either/neither, both/all, each/ everyanother, other, the other, others, the others复合不定代词： somebody, anybody, nobody不定代词 someone, anyone, no onesomething, anything, nothingeverybody, everyone, everything功能：用来代替名词、形容词或数词等3.数词： 基数词 序数词 功能：表数量或顺序4.冠词： 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 //功能：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物表地点：at/ in/ on/ to, above/ over/ on, below/ under/ underneath ….表时间： in/ on/ at, in/ after, from/since from, after/ behind,5.介词： 表运动： across/ through/ over/ pass …表方位：….其他功能：用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系6．形容词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质7. 副词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性并列连词：and/ both/ or/ not only…but also, but/however/ yet/ still/ while…8. 连词：从属连词: if/ unless, because/as/ since, although/though…功能：用来连接词、短语或句子实义动词〔vi./vt.〕系动词助动词9. 动词：情态动词不定式〔to do〕非谓语动词分词: 现在分词〔-ing〕和过去分词〔-ed〕动名词〔-ing〕功能：表示人或事物的动作或状态10. 感慨词：oh ah well…功能：表示说话时的感情或口气课前小测：1.句子成分摸底测试：（1）指出以下句子划线部分是句子的什么成分？1)The students got on the school bus.2)He handed me the newspaper.3)I shall answer your questions after class.4)What a beautiful Chinese painting!5)They went hunting together early in the morning.（2）判断以下句子是简单句并列句还是复合句？1)We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2)The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3)There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4)My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning.5)He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.二：新课讲解：〔一〕句子成分七种句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语〔直接宾语、间接宾语〕、定语、状语、补语、表语等。
外研版英语 必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
4．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
英语句子成分讲解(附练习和答案)(课堂PPT)
谓语 –说明主语的动作、状态和特征
✓ 必不可少； ✓ 决定句子结构； ✓ 谓语的形式结构-动词
– We study English. – He likes playing the games.
12
宾语 –动作的承受者
• 动宾
– I like China. （名词） – He hates you. （代词） – How many do you need? We need two. （数词） – We should help the old and the poor. – I enjoy working with you. （动名词） – I hope to see you again. （不定式） – Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）
16
定语 – 修饰名词
The boy The cute boy The cute boy in blue jeans The cute boy wearing blue jeans The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans
is my brother.
17
同位语 – 名词短语的补语成分
主
谓
表/主补
(2) the yard looks fine for a while
主
谓 表/主补 时间状语
(3) the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the
主
谓
宾
weeds by the roots.
like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. (10) This attitude
上海牛津版6Anit8-Unit11句型转换专项巩固练习(有答案)
上海牛津版6AU8-U11句型转换专项练习一、改写句子1．There is plenty of milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)There ____________________________________milk in the bottle.2．Let's have a picnic. (改为反意疑问句)Let's have a picnic, _________________________________?3．I went to school by bus this morning. （改为一般疑问句）_________ you _________ to school by bus this morning?4．I need your help. （改为否定句）I __________________ your help.5．We need to buy some food. （改为否定句）We__________________ to buy any food.6．I have already eaten some fruit. （改为一般疑问句）_________ you eaten any fruit _________?7．There will be fewer trees in the future if people cut down trees.(改为疑问句) _____________________be fewer trees in the future if people cut down trees? 8．This vegetable soup smells good. （改为一般疑问句）_________ this vegetable soup _________ good?9．Tommy bought some apples at the fruit stall yesterday. (改为否定句) Tommy _________ _________ any apples at the fruit stall yesterday.10．Let’s go to the park together. （改为反意疑问句）Let’s go to the park together, _________ _________?11．Lucy’s mother has visited many interesting places.（改一般疑问句）________Lucy’s mother ________ many interesting places?12．There is no water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）There is no water in the bottle, ________ ________?13．We should drink a lot of water. （改为否定句）We _________ drink _________ water.14．Sara does sports every morning. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Sara _________ sports every morning?15．I had two eggs for breakfast this morning. （改为一般疑问句）_________ you _________ two eggs for breakfast this morning? 16．Danny made a sandwich with bread, ham and eggs. （改为否定句）Danny _________ _________ a sandwich with bread, ham and eggs. 17．This mushroom is very fresh. （改成复数形式）These _________ _________ very fresh.18．He puts a cherry in the middle of the bread. （改为否定句）He _________ _________ a cherry in the middle of the bread.19．He arrives at school at 7:00 in the morning. (保持句意基本不变)He _____________________________________school at 7:00 in the morning. 20．Where is some sugar from? (保持句意基本不变)Where______________some sugar______________from?21．Do you want to eat a piece of bread? (保持句意基本不变)__________________you ___________________to eat a piece of bread?22．My teacher told me, “Don’t eat too many French fries.”（保持句意基本不变）My teacher told me __________________ eat too many French fries.23．The fruit salad is my favourite. （保持句意基本不变）I _________ the fruit salad _________.24．Let’s play games, shall we？（保持原句意思）_______________________playing games?25．What do you want for lunch today? （保持句意基本不变）What _________ you _________ for lunch today?26．She would like to be an engineer in the future. （保持句意基本不变）She _________ _________ be an engineer in the future.27．Reading books at home is my favourite.（保持句意不变）I________ reading books at home ________.28．Jack’s diet is less healthy than Jim’s. （保持句意基本不变）Jim’s diet is _________ _________ Jack’s.29．Alice’s diet is healthy. Joe’s diet is healthy, too. （保持句意基本不变）Alice’s diet is _________ _________ as Joe’s.30．We would like to buy five sausages. （保持句意基本不变）We _________ _________ buy five sausages.31．Let’s make a pizza. （保持句意基本不变）_________ _________ make a pizza?32．The seafood pizza is 88 yuan. （对划线部分提问）__________________ is the seafood pizza?33．They had sandwiches for lunch. （对划线部分提问）__________________ they have for lunch?34．Kate was late for school because she got up very late this morning.(对划线部分提问)_____________________ was Kate late for school this morning?35．This chicken wing taste very nice.(对划线部分提问)_____________________ this chicken wing taste?36．They are going to meet their Japanese friends at the airport.(对划线部分提问)______________________ they going to meet their Japanese friends37．I like the prawns because they are delicious. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ you like the prawns?38．Yesterday they went to the park to have a picnic. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ they do yesterday?39．She would like to have some Italian noodles for breakfast. （对划线部分提问）What _________ she _________ to have for breakfast?40．Mary visits her grandparents twice a week. ( 就画线部分提问）________ ________ does Mary visit her grandparents?41．I have a headache because I watched too much television yesterday.（就画线部分提问）________ ________ you have a headache?42．I’d like to have some chicken soup for dinner tonight. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ you like to have for dinner tonight?43．Henry doesn’t like chocolate because it’s too sweet. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ Henry like chocolate?44．Mary stayed with her cousins for two weeks last summer. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ did Mary stay with her cousins last summer?45．The pizza tastes delicious. （对划线部分提问）_________ does the pizza _________?46．The pizza on the right is for Mary. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ is for Mary?47．Her mum bought two bottles of jam just now. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ jam did her mum buy just now?48．vegetable, the, she, carrots, at, bought, the, market, stall, in, the （连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________. 49．would, wings, some, I, chicken, like （连词成句）___________________________________________________.50．took, food, the, and, drink, they, for, enough, picnic （连词成句）_______________________________________________________________. 51．we, go, shall, the, supermarket, to, food, and, drink, buy, some, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________?52．baked, because, are, I, have, tasty, they, potatoes, like, would, to （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________. 53．habits, here’s, eating, quiz, a, about （连词成句）_________________________________________________________.54．a little, need, we, fat, salt, sugar, and________________________________________________________.55．Mr. Lin’s diet, less healthy than, Miss Chen’s diet, was_________________________________________________________. 56．bought, have, you, plenty of, fresh fruit, vegetables, and_________________________________________________________? 57．do, what, you, have, usually, for dinner_________________________________________________________?58．she, the, cake, put, an, oven, in, 50, minutes, for （连词成句）__________________________________________________59．sister, my, would, make, like, to, hamburger, one, more （连词成句）______________________________________________.60．I'd like fruit with ice cream. （改为否定句）I _________ _________ fruit with ice cream61．I have bought some garlic. （改为一般疑问句）_________you_________ any garlic?62．She bought the pineapples at the fruit stall. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ she buy the pineapples?63．There are ten stalls in the market. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ stalls are there in the market?64．Let's have some sandwiches. （改为反意疑问句）Let's have some sandwiches, _________ _________?65．I'd like fruit with ice cream. （改为否定句）I _________ _________ fruit with ice cream.66．They will have tomato and egg soup. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ _________ soup will they have?67．The beef cost me 30 yuan. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ did the beef cost you?68．What would you like for dinner tonight? （保持句意基本不变）What would you like_________ _________ for dinner tonight? 69．Grace needs to buy some flower for her grandma.（改为否定句）Grace __________ ___________ to buy any flower for her grandma.70．I'd like some noodles for lunch.（改为一般疑问句）_________ you ____________ some noodles for lunch?71．The stall in the middle sells frozen chicken wings.（对划线部分提何）__________ __________ sells frozen chicken wings?72．My mum has bought some cherries.（对划线部分提间）__________ _________ your mum bought?73．Kitty has spent 40 yuan. （对划线部分提问）_________ ___________ has Kitty spent?74．The English-Chinese dictionary cost me 88 yuan.（就画线部分提问）_________ ____________ ____________the English-Chinese dictionary cost you? 75．Jack has already seen the film. （改为否定句）Jack __________ seen the film __________.76．No fishing here!（改为同义句）__________ fish here.77．I would like some beef for dinner. （就画线部分提问）_________ __________ you like for dinner?78．They have bought some tomatoes in the vegetable stall.（就画线部分提问）___________ __________ they bought some tomatoes?79．We need to buy some vegetables for the dinner. （改为否定句）We ___________ ____________to buy any vegetables for the dinner.80．I'd like some spicy sausages for the picnic. （改为否定句）I______________ ______________any spicy sausages for the picnic. 81．Kitty's got an aunt in America. （改为一般疑问句）______________ Kitty______________ an aunt in America?82．I don't like spicy sausages because they are too spicy. （对划线部分提问）______________ ______________ you like spicy sausages?83．Let's buy some soft drinks. （保持句意基本不变）______________ ______________ buy some soft drinks?84．I've had a lot of chicken wings. （改为否定句）I______________ __________any chicken wings.85．We did morning exercises yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）______________ you______________ morning exercises yesterday?86．I like grapes because they are sour. （对划线部分提问）______________ ______________ you like grapes?87．Shall we have some apple juice? （保持句意基本不变）______________ ______________ some apple juice.88．I'd like to have some tomato soup for dinner tonight. （对划线部分提问）______________ ______________ you like to have for dinner tonight? 89．Let's buy some honey to make the meat sweet. （保持句意基本不变）______________ ______________ buy some honey to make meat sweet? 90．Betty and Lucy are preparing for the test.（改为否定句）Betty and Lucy __________ ___________ for the test.91．Sam's got an uncle in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）__________ Sam ____________ an uncle in Beijing?92．The children need 50 yuan from their parents.（对划线部分提问）___________ ___________do the children need from their parents?93．I don't like beef with black pepper because it is salty.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ you like beef with black pepper?94．Let's buy some soft drinks.（保持句意基本不变）___________ ___________ buy some soft drinks?95．Most of the students have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句）___________ most of the students ___________ lunch at school?96．Let's go to the cinema to see the new film.（改为反意疑问句）Let's go to the cinema to see the new film, ___________ _____________? 97．I like ice cream because it's sweet. （就画线部分提问）________ ___________ you like ice cream?98．The sign means "Don't throw rubbish. "（就画线部分提问）___________ __________ the sign mean?99．It takes me 30 minutes to read English every day.（就画线部分提问）__________ ________does it take you to read English every day? 100．Don't eat on the bus. Don't drink on the bus. (合并为一句)Don't eat ________drink __________you are on the bus.101．He ate some rice and vegetables. （改为否定句）He _________ _________any rice or vegetables.102．There are plenty of books on the book shelf. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________books are on the book shelf?103．Peter usually has fried fish for lunch. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________Peter usually have for lunch?104．Miss Chen eats plenty of vegetables. Mr Lin has a lot of pizza. （保持句意基本不变）Mr Lin's diet is _________ _________than Miss Chen's.105．Joe ate a lot of snacks on the way home.（改为一般疑问句）___________ Joe ___________ a lot of snacks on the way home?106．Mr Chen had some pizza for dinner yesterday.（对画线部分提问）___________ ___________ Mr Chen have for dinner yesterday?107．I was very busy and I didn't do any exercise last year.（保持句意基本不变）I was very busy and I ___________ ___________ exercise last year.108．We need plenty of fruit every day.（对画线部分提问）___________ ___________ fruit do we need every day?109．He stayed with his grandparents for a few weeks last summer. （对画线部分提问）___________ ___________ did he stay with his grandparents last summer?They __________ ________ a lot of pizza yesterday.111．Kitty has a lot of meat every day.（改为一般疑问句）_________ Kitty ___________ a lot of meat every day?112．We need to buy some rice.(对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you need to buy?113．There are 40 teachers in my school.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ teachers are there in your school?114．The tomatoes are 5 yuan per kilo. The strawberries are 10 yuan per kilo.（保持句意基本不变）The tomato is __________ __________ than the strawberry.115．The coat cost me 200 yuan. （就画线部分提问）How much________ the coat __________you?116．Bob has bought some potatoes.（改为一般疑问句）_________ Bob __________any potatoes?117．She isn't as healthy as her cousin. （改为同义句）Her cousin is _________ ___________her.118．They'll look at the project in our classroom. （就画线部分提问）__________ will they __________in our classroom?119．I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. （改为同义句）It __________ me two hours __________ do my homework yesterday.120．You must not be late for school again. （改为同义句）_________ be late for school again.121．Put some sugar into the juice. （改为否定句）___________ ___________ any sugar into the juice.122．Let's go to the City Beach this weekend. （改为反意疑问句）Let's go to the City Beach this weekend, ___________ ___________?123．I had pizza and chips for dinner. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ you have for dinner?124．My aunt will show me how I can make a cake. （保持句意基本不变）My aunt will show me ___________ ___________ make a cake.125．Tom does his homework at 6:00 p. m. every day.（改为否定句）Tom ___________ ___________ his homework at 6:00 p. m. every day.126．I've already been to Hongkong.（改为一般疑问句）_____________ you been to Hongkong ____________?127．I'd like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better.（对划线部分提问）___________ __________ you like to be a doctor?128．We are going to the City Park by bus.（保持句意基本不变）We are going to ___________ __________ bus to the City Park.129．Henry's favourite activity is playing basketball.（保持句意基本不变）Henry __________ playing basketball ____________.130．I have bought some strawberries.（改为一般疑问句）_________ you __________any strawberries?131．The boy wants to play basketball after class.（改为同义句）The boy _________ __________to play basketball after class.132．I'd like some noodles for breakfast. （就画线部分提问）__________ ________ you like for breakfast?133．We promise to keep our school clean. （就画线部分提问）__________ __________ you promise to do?134．We need a little sugar every day.（就画线部分提问）____________ __________ sugar do you need every day?135．Miss Chen usually eats some fish and meat. （就画线部分提问）___________ ____________ does Miss Chen usually eat?参考答案1．isn't much2．shall we3．Did go 4．don’t need5．don’t need6．Have yet 7．Will there8．Does smell 9．didn’t buy 10．shall we 11．Has visited 12．is there 13．shouldn’t much 14．Does do 15．Did have 16．didn’t make 17．mushrooms are 18．doesn’t put 19．gets to20．does come 21．Would like 22．not to23．like best 24．What about25．would like 26．wants to 27．like best 28．healthier than 29．as healthy 30．want to 31．Shall we 32．How much33．What did34．Why35．How does36．Where are37．Why do 38．What did 39．would like 40．How often 41．Why do 42．What would 43．Why doesn’t 44．How long 45．How taste 46．Which pizza 47．How much48．She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market49．I would like some chicken wings50．They took enough food and drink for the picnic.51．Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink?52．I would like to have baked potatoes because they are tasty.53．Here’s a quiz about eating habits.54．We need a little fat, salt and sugar.55．Mr. Lin’s diet was less healthy than Miss Chen’s diet.56．Have you bought plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables?57．What do you usually have for dinner?58．She put the cake in an oven for 50 minutes.59．My sister would like to make one more hamburger.60．wouldn't like 61．Have bought 62．Where did 63．How many. 64．shall we 65．wouldn't like 66．What kind of 67．How much 68．to eat 69．doesn't need 70．Would like 71．Which stall 72．What has 73．How much 74．How much did 75．hasn't yet 76．Don't77．What would 78．Where have 79．don't need 80．wouldn't like 81．Has: got82．Why don't 83．Shall we 84．haven't had85．Did do 86．Why do 87．Let's have88．What would 89．Shall/ Why we/not 90．aren't preparing 91．Has got 92．How much 93．Why don't94．Shall we 95．Do have 96．shall we97．Why do 98．What does 99．How long100．or when 101．didn't eat 102．How many103．What does 104．less healthy 105．Did eat 106．What did 107．did no 108．How much 109．How long 110．didn't eat 111．Does have 112．What do 113．How many 114．less expensive 115．did cost 116．Has bought 117．healthier than 118．What do 119．took to 120．Don’t121．Don't put 122．shall we 123．What did 124．how to 125．doesn't do 126．Have yet 127．Why would 128．take a 129．likes best 130．Have bought 131．would like 132．What would 133．What do 134．How much 135．What food。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A．of B．for C．about D．in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你真勇敢，把那个男孩从河里救了出来。
考查介词词义辨析。
of属于；for关于；about对于；in在……里。
此处是常用句型：It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。
当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of，形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。
题空前的形容词为“brave”，表示人的性格特点，因此用of。
故选A。
2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3．My mother usually buys a birthday cake and I cut ________ at the party.A．their B．them C．it D．its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常买一个生日蛋糕，我在聚会上切它。
考查代词辨析。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。
此处表示切生日蛋糕，代替“a birthday cake”；cut动词，后跟宾格，a birthday cake为单数，因此是it。
故选C。
4．—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！这是你的橡皮吗？——不，这不是我的。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（七）写作必备it句型+引人入胜的开头it本身用作代词外，也常作形式主语或形式宾语。
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，即主语太长，我们会经常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语后置。
这时真正的主语常为不定式、从句或动名词；相应地有时候如果宾语太长，我们也会用it作形式宾语而去替换它们。
这样就会显得句子更为平衡。
跟it相关的一些重要句式也常用语写作当中；灵活运用这些句型可以使书面表达更为高级和紧凑。
一．it作形式主语的常用写作句型1.It takes (sb.) time /energy/effort… to do…It took the police three weeks to get the criminal arrested.2.It is/was + 形容词+ of/for sb. to do…, 其中of表示一个人的品质；for表示一个事情的特征It’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry. (2017全国一卷书面表达)It’s diligent of him to spend an hour a day learning a foreign language.3.It is/was + 形容词+ that…It’s significant that we students get well prepared for their own future.4.It is a +名词+ (for sb.) to do…It’s a virtue and tradition for us Chinese to give as sistance to those in need.5.It is/was a pity/shame/ that… ……真遗憾It’s a pity that you didn’t attend the evening party last night.6.It’s my honor/privilege/pleasure to do sth…It’s my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain. (2016天津高考书面表达)It’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. (2018北京高考书面表达)7.It is/was reported/believed/said...过去分词that…It’s known to all that “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”8.It seems/appears/happens that…Taking of energy saving and greenhouse reduction, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in anewspaper.9.It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that… 某人突然想起……It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning. (2013陕西高考书面表达)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture is of great charm and huge value. (2018北京高考书面表达)10.It is (about/high) time that…did…It’s high time that the government took proper steps to settle the traffic problems.11.It matters that/if/whether/疑问词It doesn’t matter whether you make mistakes or not.12.It is/was one’s turn to do…It is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon.13.It is/was no good/use/useless doing…做……无用It is no use/useless advising him to change his mind; he is too stubborn.14.It is/was no surprise/wonder t hat………不足为怪The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide.15.It goes without saying that………不言而喻Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.16.It is one’s + 名词+ 同位语从句It’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again. (2017天津高考书面表达)二．it作形式宾语的常用写作句型1.find/consider/feel/think/make/suppose/assume…it +形容词/名词+ to do/doing/that从句I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)2.I would appreciate it if…I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. (2017全国三卷书面表达)3.Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when…I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.三．其它常用的it写作句型1.When it comes to…When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time. (2016四川高考书面表达)2.It is the first/second… time that sb. has done…It is the first time t hat I’ve been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.(2017天津高考书面表达)3.It is/has been + 时间段+ since… 自从……已有多长时间了……While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot. (2017天津高考书面表达)4.It be + 时间段+ befor e… ……过了多久才……Don’t be gloomy. I will be half a year before we get together again.提升训练一．用it作形式主语或宾语翻译下列句子。
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself知识点归纳及巩固练习、参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself知识点归纳及巩固练习、参考答案一、重点句型、短语归纳1.Here are clear instructions 这儿是清楚的说明2.What’s next ? 下一步是什么？3.had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.be popular among sb 受某人欢迎5.It says 上面写着6.DIY = do it yourself自己做7.stand for 代表8.repair or decorate things 修理或装饰东西9.instead of (doing) sth 代替，而不是10.pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事11.make some paper roses 做一些纸玫瑰12.a pair of scissors 一副剪刀13.make something new 做新的东西14.be crazy about 着迷于15.look terrible 看起来可怕（terribly adv）16.look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel（摸上去）+ adj.17.He once (曾经) tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . once a year 一年一次18.put in a brighter light 放入一个更亮一些的灯put in 安装，插话19.make a mistake 犯错误20.his whole house 他的整个房子21.have a power cut 停电，供电中断22.put up a picture on the wall 张贴一张照片在墙上put away 把某物收好23.hit the pipe 碰到管道24.fill……with……用……装满……be filled with = be full of装满,充满26.keep on doing sth 不停地做某事27.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…（就近原则）Not only yu but also he speaks French well28.one end of the shelf 架子的一端29.much higher than the other 远高于另一端30.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事give me some advice 给某人一些建议31.take a course in DIY 上/参加一个DIY的课程32.attend lessons/ a meeting 上课/参加会议33.fail to do sth 未能做某事34.get better at DIY 在DIY方面变得更好35.paint the walls blue 把墙涂成蓝色36.make a sentence 造句37.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边learn more about 更多地了解38.do a DIY job 做一件DIY工作39.how to make a fruit salad 怎样做水果色拉40.mix them together 把它们混合在一起41.add some sugar to the milk 增加一些糖到牛奶里42.cut…into pieces 吧…切成片/快43.some tips 一些提示44.make sure 确信，确保45.for example 例如46.leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段时间leave it to me 留给我吧leave sth + 形容词/副词使某物处于某种状态leave the door open 让门开着leave the light on让灯开着I’m leaving for Sydney next week.下周我动身到悉尼去.Can I leave my bike here? 我能把自行车存在这么?I left my homework at home.我把作业遗忘在家里了.47.stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事48.That’s correct 那就对了Study skills and Task49.do outdoor sports 做户外运动50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜all day and all night日日夜夜51.sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车be (un)certain about sth.对某事(不)确定I’m certain that I can fix it myself/ It’s certain that ……53.fix the shelf 安装架子54.all over the floor 遍地55.tidy up 收拾，整理56.right now 立刻，马上57.decide to do sth 决定做某事58.make her a birthday card 为她做生日卡片59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买/制作/修理/准备某物60.by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自61.keep it secret 将它保密62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成65.go wrong 出错，出故障；走错路66.keep(on) doing sth.一直做某事67.spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v）---spe lling (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词) colourful (形容词)69.cut out 剪出70.stick it on the cover (过去式stuck)将它粘在封面上plete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的----adv completely完全地）72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物73.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西动词过去式的不规则变化cut---cut stick---stuck put---put buy---bought spell---spelled / spelt(详见教材附录）二、语法归纳(一)名词A、不可数名词,小心哦!glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham saladB、可数名词instruction tool mistake s poon rose sentence tapeC、本身为复数名词scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shorts…D、意思决定可数还是不可数tape 胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）(二)副词exactly clearly properly terribly however(三)介词above---There are clouds above the plane. （反义词：below）over--- There is a bridge over the river. （反义词：under）(四)否定前缀un- in- im-certain—uncertain interesting—uninteresting comfortable—uncomfortable important--unimportant active—inactive correct—incorrect patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite否定后缀less useful—useless careful-- careless译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳（附练习题）一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如：I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
It's hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。
2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It's me。
3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如：“What's this?”“It's a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it?没出什么问题，是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如：It's too late to go there now.现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。
It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热。
2.用于某些句型It's time for sth.该做某事了。
It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。
Unit1-Unit6(教案)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版(2024)英语三年级上册
教师布置课后作业，让学生巩固所己的房间或者家庭成员等。此外，教师还可以布置一些练习题，让学生巩固单词和句型的用法。
整个教学过程设计紧密围绕教学目标和学情，注重师生互动和学生的实践操作，力求在教学过程中培养学生的主体性和合作精神，提高他们的英语学科素养。
2.颜色相关单词：red（红色），blue（蓝色），black（黑色），white（白色），yellow（黄色），green（绿色），purple（紫色）等。
3.动物相关单词：cat（猫），dog（狗），bird（鸟），fish（鱼），elephant（大象），tiger（老虎），lion（狮子）等。
课后作业
为了巩固本节课所学知识，课后作业的设计应涵盖单词、句型、对话和语法等方面。以下是一些具体的作业题型及示例：
1.单词抄写和默写：要求学生正确抄写和默写本节课所学的单词。例如：
-抄写：pen, pencil, eraser, red, blue, black, white, cat, dog, family
5.总结与拓展（5分钟）
教师对本节课的主要内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。同时，教师可以提出一些拓展性问题，引导学生进一步思考和探索。例如：“Can you think of other words related to daily necessities? What about colors or animals?”学生可以自由发挥，给出自己的答案。
2.句型：掌握一般疑问句和回答，如：“Is this a pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.”以及描述物品颜色和位置的句型，如：“The red pen is on the desk.”
3.对话：学习与同学互相介绍及询问物品归属的对话，能够流利地进行日常交流。
【英语】初中英语强调句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语强调句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语强调句1．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此，要用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。
it句型归纳总结大全
it句型归纳总结大全"it"句型是英语中常见的一种句型结构，通常用来强调或者指代特定的事物或情况。
下面是对"it"句型的归纳总结：1. 强调句型：It is (was) + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分。
例，It is the book that I want to read.（我想读的就是这本书。
）。
例，It was Mary who broke the window.（打破窗户的是玛丽。
）。
2. 虚主语句型：It + be + 形容词 + to do.例，It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。
）。
3. 虚宾句型：It + be + 名词 + to do.例，I find it a pleasure to work with you.（我觉得和你一起工作很愉快。
）。
4. 指代句型：It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.例，It is easy for me to solve the problem.（对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
）。
5. 天气句型：It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.例，It is hot for us to go out.（对我们来说出去很热。
）。
6. 距离句型：It + be + 距离 + to + 地点。
例，It is five kilometers to the station.（离车站还有五公里。
）。
以上是对"it"句型的归纳总结，希望对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他问题，欢迎继续提问。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高中英语高考总复习---it用法及强调句型知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考总复习---it用法及强调句型知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）真题再现1.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century______his musical gift was fully recognized.（2015重庆高考）A.whileB.thoughC.thatD. after2.It was when we were returning home________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.（2015湖南高考）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how3.How would you like______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?（2015浙江高考）A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it4.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get for me?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that5.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ____of McDonald’s.A.thoseB.oneC.anyD.all6.No matter where he is,he makes_____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B this C.that D.it7.This is not my story,nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is thereB.there isC.is itD.it is1.C。
大学英语语法与练习——unit17IT的用法及系动词
高考英语语法专练-IT用法及系动词50题[附答案及解析]| 文章作者：佚名| 文章来源：网络| 文章录入：henry | 更新时间：2008-7-30 | 字体：小大|1. The boy becam e fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿m ade his parents sad.A.whichB.whatC.heD.it2. Som eone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on tim e?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.A.HeB.WhatC.ItD.That7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.A.thatB.the thingC.itD.this8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.A.soB.suchC.itD.that9. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿som e time ＿＿＿we got the full results.A.has been ；sinceB.had been ；untilC.was；afterD.would be ；before10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the arm y.A.There wasB.There isC.It wasD.It is11. ——Have you ever seen a whale alive?——Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.A.ThatB.It isC.ItD.This13. ——Was that the new com er who walked by?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.It m ust be thatB.It m ust have beenC.He must beD.This must have been14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it?A.was it thatB.it was thatC.was it whoD.he was15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿arrived late this m onth.A.that youB.when youC.that you’veD.when you’ve16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿a long way to go yet before we arrived.”A.It is ；There isB.There is ；It isC.It is ；It isD.There is；There is17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film s so often.A.If it is notB.Where it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿at hom e.A.it；stayingB.that；being stayedC.this；to stayD.it；stayed19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. ——It’s no ＿＿＿＿＿that he always gets the first place in any examination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿＿＿＿and dressed.A.washedB.should washC.were washedD.are washed21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction tim e and time again?——＿＿＿＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿＿＿after he went out.A.To see to it；to be doneB.Making sure；to be doneC.To m ake sure；to doD.Seeing to；done22. ＿＿＿the people have becom e the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.A.It is only then；thatB.It was that；whenC.It is only when；thatD.It was when；then23. ＿＿＿＿＿is no difference between A and B.A.ThereB.WhereC.ItD.What24. How long ＿＿＿＿＿to finish your composition?A.will it take youB.will take youC.you will take itD.you will take25. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do som ething different from everybody else.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.Who26. That young Swedish＿＿＿＿＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.A.keptB.grewC.gotD.stood27. In late autum n leaves ＿＿＿＿＿brown.A.getB.turnC.stand e28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely29. The poor boy ＿＿＿＿＿blind at the age of three.A.turnedB.wentC.becam eD.looked30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿.A.was aliveB.grew patienceC.ran wildD.cam e true31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿＿sweet.A.becom eB.tasteC.sm ellD.sound32. She ＿＿＿＿＿like her mother in character.A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is33. It ＿＿＿＿＿another fine day tom orrow.A.seem sB.appearsC.promisesD.looks34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿that older than he really is.A.growsB.appearsC.turnsD.becom es35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer.A.has turnedB.grewC.has becom eD.turned36. Obviou sly, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak.A.seem sB.risedC.rem ainedD.looked37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿teacher.A.becam eB.has turnedC.cam eD.proved38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿the singing of rails.A.asB.inC.likeD.as if39. Her tem perature ＿＿＿＿＿＿to be all right.A.seem sB.soundsC.appearsD.looks40. His wish to becom e a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿true.A.realized eC.grownD.turned41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿to be a perfect one.A.provedB.was provedC.is provingD.proving42. When her mother cam e home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark.A.runningingC.gettingD.going43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿.A.to be goodB.goodC.to be wellD.well44. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday?——That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿＿＿＿＿so soft.A.feltB.feelsC.is feelingD.fall45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.A.keptB.gotC.fallD.fell46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.A.thatB.as ifC.whenD.so far47. It ＿＿＿＿＿that he was late for the train.A.loosB.turnsC.getsD.seem s48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿?A.asB.onC.afterD.like49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿red with anger as soon as she heard the news.A.wentB.stayedC.becam eD.remained50. What a lovely day! I hope it ＿＿＿＿＿fine.A.stayedB.will stayC.will getD.turn参考答案及解析1.D。
高中英语高考作文亮点句型翻译练习(附参考答案)
高考英语作文亮点句型翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1.It is/was said/ reported/believed/suggested/announced….that从句（主语从句句型）据说/据报道/人们相信/有人建议/据…宣布……1）据报道，中国男子足球队赢了比赛。
（中国男子足球队：China’s men football team）2）据说，她来自上海。
3）有人建议我们讨论一下这个问题。
4）人们相信努力学习就能成功。
5）据正式宣布，她将担任我们的班主任。
(担任：work as, 班主任：head teacher)2.It is/was the first/ second time that+从句（注意从句要用相应的完成时态）1）这是第一次我们一起工作。
2）这是我第一次听到这个消息。
3）这是我第一次和父母散步。
4）这已不是我第一次听他讲英语了。
5）这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
(在公共场合：in public)3.It is time sb.did sth.(该做某事了)1）该是你反思你犯的错误的时候了。
(反思：reflect on)2）我们该认认真真学习了。
3）我们该去吃晚饭了。
4.sb.was/were doing sth when……某人正做某事，这时….sb.was/were about to do sth when….某人正要做某事，这时…..sb.had just done sth when….某人刚做完某事，这时……when 后的从句都用一般过去时1）我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。
2）我正要开车离开，这时我看到这辆大卡车向我开过来。
(开车离开：drive off) 3）我正在听音乐，这时他进来了。
4）我刚睡着，这时他就打开了收音机。
5）我刚看完这本小说，他就问我借。
5.I wonder if…..我想知道是否……；不知道是不是……；我怀疑……1）我不知道该不该戴帽子。
2）我怀疑是否昨天吃了变质的东西。
it的用法及强调结构(附常见考点解析及精选练习题)
it的用法及强调结构I. 作代词1. 用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物（是同一物）。
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.2. 代词it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面提到的整个事情。
Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but it didn’t help. (but连接两个并列分句，而不是非限制性定语从句，用it)The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （前面用逗号隔开，没有并列连词，是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句所表达的内容，用which不用it）3. 用来代替指示代词this,that.--- What’s this ?--- It’s a book.4. 表示时间、距离、天气、价值等。
It’s ten o’clock now.（指时间）---How far is it from here to the station?---It's about two kilometers.（指距离）It is rather cold today, isn't it?（指天气）---What's the cost of the dictionary?---It is twenty dollars.（指价值）5. 可用来指做某个动作的人或与某事有关系的人。
---- Who is making such a noise ? --- It must be the children.II. 引导词it1. 作形式主语，代替由不定式短语、动名词短语或从句表示的真正主语。
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i t句型及练习(附答案)It句型诠释及练习含 it 的句型几乎年年高考考到，现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列句型。
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为“ 清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。
建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
该结构常译为“ 据说（据报道，据悉……）”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。
常译为“ 据建议；有命令……）”。
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。
没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。
常译为“是（正是）……的时侯……”。
It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed.9. It is the first ( second … ) time that …该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。
该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。
至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。
如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。
该结构中 that 可以省去；it 有时用 this 替换，常译为“是第一（二）……次……”。
It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here.10. It is … since ...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。
主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。
如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.11. It is ... when ...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。
常译为“当……的时候，是……”。
It was 5 o'clock when he came here.12. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。
常译为“……之后……”。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.It will be not long before he finishes his job.13. It happens that...该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen是不及物动词．It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧……14. It take s sb. … to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。
常译为“做……要花费某人……”。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English.16.I t d o e s n't m a t t e r w h e t h e r...该句型中whether 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为“不论（是否）…… 没关系……。
It doesn't matter whether they are old (or not).17.I t i s k i n d(o f s b.)t o d o s t h.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。
常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的)等。
这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型。
不定式的逻辑主语由for 引起，形容词通常表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况。
常见的形容词有：①i m p o r t a n t,n e c e s s a r y,n a t u r a l②e a s y,s a f e,c o m m o n,n o r m a l,h a r d,d i f f i c u l t,d a n g e r o u s,u n u s u a l,i m p o s s i b l e,p l e a s a n t 等。
如：It is important for her to come to the party.= It is important that she (should ) come to the party19. It seems/appears that 看来……It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days.It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it 无意义。