关于help sb do sth与help sb doing sth
初中英语八年级上册 Unit 2经典习题(课后培优)
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一、选择题1.It’s good for your ______ to eat more ______ food.A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; health D.healthy; healthy B 解析:B【详解】句意:吃健康的事物对你的健康有好处。
health为名词,意为“健康”;healthy为形容词,意为“健康的”。
题干中第一个空前有形容词性物主代词your修饰,应填名词health;第二个空在句中修饰后面的名词food,应用形容词healthy。
故选B。
2.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get ______the window.A.in B.through C.over D.across B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我把钥匙落在房间里啦。
我不得不从窗户里进入。
A .In 在……里;B. through在里面通过;C. over 在……上方;D. across在表面穿过。
穿过窗户用用through,故选B。
考点:考查介词。
3.What do you usually do weekends?A.on B.of C.in D.with A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:在周末你通常干什么?on weekends 在周末,固定短语,故选A.考点:考查介词。
4.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer ;less B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:----我认为只要少开车,空气污染就会减少。
Do、To do、Doing 的用法
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Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing:开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing:忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的,hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do:使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
(完整版)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB教材全解
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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB教材全解Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1 Section B教材全解1.Hello,I’m Peter.I like to play basketball.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.你好!我是彼特。
我喜欢打篮球。
我会说英语,也会踢足球。
【重点注释】①I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的一次性的动作。
例如:She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳(经常性的爱好)。
She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳(特指某一次的动作)。
另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,还有一点区别:(1)“like to do sth.”一般与“would”搭配,构成would like (would like 后面只能跟动词不定式,即woule like to do sth.),表示“意愿”。
例如:I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。
Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗?Would you like to have some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗?(2)“like doing sth.”表示“爱好”。
例如:I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
Do you like singing ?你喜欢唱歌吗?②I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,也会踢足球。
help(to)do-sth的用法
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help(to)do sth实际上有时候to是省略掉的,变为help do sth,help doing是与can't一起用的,can't help doing sth(忍不住/情不自禁去做某事),没有help doing这种用法。
help的常见搭配1.help(to)do,help sb(to)do这是初中英语(及高中英语)的常见考点。
上面结构中的help含义“帮助、帮忙,促进”。
2.在讲解help+doing结构是有个前提条件的,即需要使用can't/couldn't:help也存在以下的搭配:can't/couldn't+help doing以及can't/couldn't+help sb/sb's doing 结构。
其中can't/couldn't help doing多见于英式英语,相当于美式英语的can't/couldn't help but do结构。
上面结构中help的含义可以是“忍住;抑制/控制;避兔/阻止”。
7组英语动词to do和doing的使用方法1.stop to do/stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”2.remember to do/remember doing sth.remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事(还没有做)”remember doing sth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”3.forget to do/forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事(动作还没有发生)”forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(动作已发生)”4.go on to do/go on doing sth.go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事(两件事之间可能有某种联系)”go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。
help sb do sth
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help sb do sth=help sb to do sth吗?与help sb in doing sth 有什么区别?help sb to do sth是帮助者做,help sb do sth是帮助者与被帮助者共同做,但是一般不会这么死抠的。
help sb in doing sth主要是意思有一点区别,同样是帮助某人,但是参与程度有些不同help sb in doing sth 是参与,同sb一起do,但是help sb to do sth是纯粹的帮助,没有协助的意思,有可能是两人完成,也有可能是自己独立去做。
比如爷爷在浇花,我帮着他一起浇,这就是help sb in doing sth如果是爷爷病了不能去浇花了,我帮他去浇花这就是help sb to do sth其实翻译的时候就可以看出来,有个“去”我帮爷爷浇花,和我帮爷爷去浇花,这就是意义的区别了。
Help 后面的不等式带不带to?动词help后fie不等式作宾语或宾语补足语时,这个不等式可以带to,也可以不带to。
从词典和语法书上可以找到例句:She will help (to) mend the coat for you.Please help me (to)lift this heavy box.The workers helped us (to) set up our school factory.1)接不带to 的不等式,表示“帮助来自外部”,即“帮助别人的人具体参加了行动,分担了一部分工作,从而减轻了被帮助者的一部分负担。
”简而言之,“双方共同做某事。
”I helped him repair his bicycle.She helps her mother wash clothes on Sundays.In the campaign of learning from Lei Feng, they usually help their classmates clean schoolyard. 2)接带to的不等式,则表示“帮助来自动作本身”,即:帮助者不参加帮助的动作,而只是达到帮助的目的。
Unit14-知识点归纳-2021-2022学年九年级英语人教版全册
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U n i t14一、重点词组与句子Section A1. win a prize 获奖2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求4. help sb. with sth. = help (sb.) do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下without one’s help 没有某人的帮助help oneself to sb. 随便吃……help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事;忍不住做某事5. learn about 了解;知道learn from sb. 向某人学习learn … by oneself = teach oneself 自学6. advise doing sth. 建议做某事7. advise sb (not ) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事advise sb. on / about sth.关于…给某人忠告/ 建议8. take the medicine 服药the medicine for 治……的药9. on sb’s instructions 遵照某人的指示10. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事11. work out 解决;算出;结果为work out fine / well 奏效;效果很好12. no matter what = whatever 无论什么;不管什么no matter how = however 无论怎样;不管怎样no matter where = wherever 无论哪里no matter who = whoever 无论谁;不管谁no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候13. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事guide sb. to + 地点名词指引某人去某地14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在…方面鼓励15. put in 投入;花费put off 推迟;拖延put out 伸出;扑灭put on 穿戴;上映put … down 记下;放下;镇压put away 把……收起来放好put … into …把……翻译成……put back 放回;把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍put one’s heart into 全神贯注于;用心去做put up with 容忍put up 张贴;举起16. prepare for = get ready for 为……作准备prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事17. make a mess 弄得一团糟in a mess 乱七八糟18. get … from …从……得到……get to 到达get angry 生气;发怒get in/on 上车get off 下车get good grades 取得好成绩19. have problems with sth. = have problems (in) doing sth.= have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事很费劲/ 有困难;在某方面有困难20. go by (时间)过去;消逝1. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school ? 初中毕业后你最想念哪几位老师?2. I know that Mrs. Lee was always patient with you in math class.我知道在数学课上李老师总是对你很有耐心。
动词help后的不定式何时省略to
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动词help后的不定式何时省略to当动词help后接不定式用作宾语或宾语补足语时,该不定式既可以不带to,也可以不带to,即用于help (to) do sth或help sb (to) do sth。
如:I helped (to) wash the car. 我帮忙洗车。
He helped (to) do the work. 他帮助做这工作。
We helped her (to) find her things. 我们帮她找东西。
I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。
但是,如果help用于被动语态,则其后不定式必须带to。
如:The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一个妇女帮他捡拾散乱一地的钱币。
另外,当不定式为否定式时,其中的to通常不宜省略。
如:How can I help my children not to worry about their exams? 我怎样才能帮助我的孩子们不为他们的考试着急呢?注:在美国英语中help之后的不定式多不带to。
在英国英语中help之后的不定式不带to时往往有帮助者参加不定式所表动作的含义,带to时则无此含义。
比较:He helped her lift the box. 他帮她抬那箱子。
(“他”参加了不定式lift所表的动作)He helped her to mount the bicycle. 他扶她上了自行车。
(“他”不参加不定式to mount所表的动作)help (sb) (with sth) | help (sb) (in doing sth)I need contacts that could help in finding a job.我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。
Jo will help us with some of the organization.乔将帮我们做一部分组织工作。
八年级上全部知识点unit1,unit2,uni3,unit4,unit5.unit6
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2.catch fire 着火
3.at once 立刻,马上= right away= right now
(Main task)
1.continue to do sth 继续做某事=go on doing
sth=keep (on) doing sth
2.(1)do nothing but do sth只是在做某事,只做
某事
(2)nothing but 只有,除……以外什么也不
3.roll up 卷起
二、掌握下面的语法:
1. 连接原因状语从句的连词because, since, as:
(1)because, since, as 都还未因果关系,不同的是,
because 语气最强,since次之,as最弱。
(2)回答以why 开关的疑问句时只能用because,
不能用since或as强调原因。
(3)because引导的从句常放在主句后面,也可以
放在主句前面,since, as引导的从句常放在主句
前面。
从句放在主句前面时,主,从句之间要
用逗号隔开。
2、转述命令,请求和建议的结构:
ask / tell / advise / invite / order / remind /
request / warn sb to do sth
请/ 叫/ 建议/ 邀请/ 命令/ 提醒/ 要求
/ 警告某人干某事
ask / tell / advise / invite / order / remind /
request / warn sb not to do sth
请/ 叫/ 建议/ 邀请/ 命令/ 提醒/ 要求
/ 警告某人不干某事。
人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit
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新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks(知识讲解)Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to sth)自用(食物等)。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。
=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净(v. + adv.)clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总
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读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法:学习如何使用some 和any。
学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy 等词。
说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。
谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
1. be born 出生A.短语归纳22. a type/kind of…一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要give birth to 生(孩子)2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失;灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor (去)看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后,终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others…一些……另一些12.find out 了解;弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开;裂开break up 打碎;破碎break down 分解;发生故障17.in the centre of…在……中心18.one day 一天,(将来)某一天some day 总有一天;将来某一天19.learn…from…从……中学会;向……学习……20.learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造24.consist of…由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some 和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 分别与one, thing 和body 组合即可得到复合不定代词读:读一个关于数字的故事。
英语笔记
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tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事try to do sth.试图做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事plan to do sth.计划做某事take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事decide to do sth.决定做某事get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth 保持一直做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth 需要做某事初一上册之课堂笔记Unit 1~81. on、above都表示在某物体的位置上,但是,on是在物体的接触面上,而above则是与物体有一段距离。
training
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training, practice, exercise, drill的用法区别1. training 是普通用词,指身心有系统的发展,其目的是使之能熟练地掌握一些技能技巧,以适应某一目的的需要。
如:He has had no college training. 他没有受过大学训练。
He went into training for the race. 他开始训练参加比赛。
2.practice指把所学理论应用于实践中, 以便获得技巧或能力。
如:Practice makes perfect. 熟练生巧。
It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。
3.exercise主要指进行体力上锻炼以增强力气或精力,也可指为复习知识或获得技能技巧而做的练习。
如:Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我们做英文练习以便学好英语。
4.drill 是指在老师或指挥人员的指导下进行系统的以及严格的训练,以达到高度自发的程度。
如:The soldiers have drill every day. 士兵们每天操练。
(from ) Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. 学英语的学生应该多做口头练习。
drill:侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
exercise:主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice:指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training:普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline:既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
help短语用法归纳
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help短语用法归纳摘要:1.简介2.常见help 短语的用法归纳2.1 一般疑问句中的help2.2 否定句中的help2.3 help 与其他词的搭配2.4 help 的词义变化3.help 短语在实际语境中的应用4.总结正文:1.简介在英语中,help 这个词是一个非常常用的词汇,它有许多不同的用法和含义。
本文将对一些常见的help 短语的用法进行归纳总结,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
2.常见help 短语的用法归纳2.1 一般疑问句中的help在一般疑问句中,help 通常用于询问对方是否需要帮助。
例如:- Can I help you?(我能帮助你吗?)- Do you need any help?(你需要帮助吗?)2.2 否定句中的help在否定句中,help 通常用于表示“不需要帮助”。
例如:- I don"t need any help.(我不需要帮助。
)- We can manage without your help.(没有你的帮助,我们也能应付。
)2.3 help 与其他词的搭配help 还可以与其他词搭配,形成一些固定的短语,如:- help oneself:请自便,可以随意取用(常用于提供食物或饮料的场景)- help out:帮助,协助(如:Can you help me out with this problem? 你能帮我解决这个问题吗?)- help sb.with sth./doing sth:帮助某人做某事(如:I help my mom with cooking.我帮我妈妈做饭。
)2.4 help 的词义变化在某些情况下,help 的词义会发生改变。
例如:- help oneself:请自便,可以随意取用- help out:帮助,协助- help sb.with sth./doing sth:帮助某人做某事3.help 短语在实际语境中的应用以下是一些关于help 短语的实际语境应用:- A: Can I help you find something? B: Yes, I"m looking for a blue jacket.(A:我能帮你找点什么吗?B:是的,我在找一件蓝色的夹克。
外研版七年级英语下册知识点
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Module1基本词组:1、lost and found box失物招领箱2、be careful with小心......3、from now on从现在开始4、in a hurry匆匆忙忙5、look at看6、look for寻找7、first of all首先8、the name of......的名字9、mobile phone移动电话10、at the moment此时此刻11、such as例如12、have got有知识点:1、Whose+名词+is this?这是谁的.......?2、Here is/are+名词.......在这(用于刚找到某人或某物时)3、I think+句子.我认为....4、let sb do sth.让某人做某事5、welcome to+地点欢迎来到......6、leave sth+地点介词短语把某物落在某处7、hundreds of+复数名词数百.......8、That’s why+陈述句那就是......的原因9、call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话10、help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事11、a lot of=lots of许多12、watch n.手表v.观看13、名词所有格:一般名词后+’s以s结尾的复数名词的所有格+’表示两者共有时,只在最后一个名词后+’表示两者分别拥有时,两个名词都要加’s 14、help sb do sth= help sb with sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事15、ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask...for询问人称代词数单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youHe him第三人称she her they themIt it形容词性物主代词人称数单数复数第一人称my our第二人称your yourhis第三人称Her theirIts名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称mine ours第二人称yours yourshis第三人称hers theirsItsModule2基本短语:1、table tennis乒乓球2、get on well with....与某人相处融洽3、play the piano弹钢琴4、what about怎么样5、worry about担心6、new term新学期7、be good at ........擅长8、fly a kite放风筝9、that’s all仅此而已10、just like正如,正像11、ready to do sth乐于做某事12、teach sb sth教某人做某事13、the start of.....的开始14、work hard努力学习15、do well做得好16、be kind to sb对某人友好知识点:1、what/how about+动词ing形式做......怎么样2、would like to do sth愿意做某事3、promise to do sth承诺做某事4、play+球类名词打.......球play the +乐器5、want to do sth想要做某事6、make+宾语+形容词7、like doing sth喜欢做某事8、cook v.做饭n.厨师cooker炊具9、What do/does sb do?某人做什么工作?What be sb?10、kind的相关短语:a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点11、enjoy / like/ love +doing喜欢做什么hate+doing讨厌做什么12、keep fit =keep healthy = stay fit+stay healthy保持身体健康13、do cleaning打扫卫生do shopping买东西do reading看书do washing洗衣服do writing写东西do cooking做饭do listening听录音do speaking练口语14、be sure of指说话人感到“有把握,确信”be sure to do指说话人推测“必然会,一定会”Module3基本词组:1、have a picnic去野餐2、check email查收电子邮件3、go over复习4、on Sunday morning在周日上午5、see a movie看电影6、in the park在公园里7、have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课8、make friends交朋友9、summer holiday暑假10、get up起床11、go on a summer camp参加夏令营12、make plans制定计划13、go for a walk去散步14、at the weekend在周末知识点:1、be going to do sth打算做某事2、look forward to doing期待做某事3、have fun doing做......很高兴4、enjoy oneself过的愉快5、I hope+ that从句我希望......6、It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了7、go to the movies去看电影see/watch a movie看电影8、else副词其他,另外用于疑问词或不定代词之后else副词(修饰不定代词、疑问代词)位于被修饰词之后other形容词(修饰名词、代词)位于被修饰词之前9、nothing不定代词=not anything没有什么10、alone副词独自地,单独地lonely形容词孤独的11、wear穿着;戴着强调状态宾语是衣服,首饰,眼镜等dress给......穿衣强调动作宾语是人put on穿上;戴上强调动作宾语是衣服12、on在星期几on Monday在周一在具体的某一天on 2nd May在5月2日在节日那天on Children’s Day在某天的上/下午、晚上on Saturday morning在怎样的一个上/下午、晚上on a cold winter evening固定短语on the weekend at在具体的某一时刻at half past ten在节假日期间at Christmas固定短语at night在晚上at noon在中午at the weekend在周末at the beginning of在..的开始in泛指在上/下午、晚上in the morning在某年/月/季节in July在七月+一段时间用在将来时in a month一个月之后表示....之后in ten years十年之后固定短语in the future在将来13、be busy with忙于be busy doing sth忙于做某事14、spend...with sb与某人度过spend money/time on sth在某事上花费多少时间/金钱spend money/time (in) doing sth花费多少时间/金钱做某事15、go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go boating去划船go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去打猎go climbing去爬山16、have fun=have a good time玩的愉快have fun doing sth做某事很开心17、一般将来时肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案
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新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
英语词组
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help sb with sth :帮助某人某事。
help sb (to)do sth:帮助某人做某事。
be proud of :以。
为荣的。
be proud of to do sth:骄傲的做某事。
I’m proud of be a Chinese :我很骄傲成为中国人。
in the front of: 在……的前面。
(物体以内的前面。
)There is a desk in the front of the classroom .桌子在这个教室的前面。
in front of:在……的前面。
(物体与物体的前面。
)eg:I stand in front of you :我站在你的前面。
play with sb:与某人玩耍。
be far from :远离go for a walk :去散步。
have a walk =take a walk :去散步。
enjoy myself =have a good time :玩的开心。
enjoy doing sth =like to do sth=like doing sth =be fond of doing sth :喜欢做某事。
have fun doing sth :做某事很快乐。
also=too=either:也。
also放在系动词之前,实义动词之后。
Too,either隔“,”放于句尾,前者用于肯定句,后者用于否定句。
want to do sth :想要做某事。
do anything:做任何事。
teach sb to do sth :教某人做某事。
busy in doing sth :忙于做某事。
write (a letter)to sb :给某人写信。
hear from sb:收到某人的来信。
write down:记下。
be full of :充满。
chase sb out :赶走某人。
get along well with sb:和某人相处的很好。
新人教版八年级英语下册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1.help (to) do sth. / help with sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to...随便吃点......help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事2. clean up打扫干净;清除干净clean out清除;把......打扫干净Clean-up Day 清洁日3. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来4. give out / hand out 分发;发放give out food at the food bank在食物救济站分发食物give away捐赠;分配;赠送give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)give in屈服;让步5. volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习班做义工/当志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事tell... from...辨别......和......;把......和......区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke讲笑话tell the truth 讲真话7. come up with = think up 提出;想出come up to…朝......走过来come true实现;成为现实8. put off (doing sth.)推迟(做某事);延期(做某事)put up张贴;举起;挂起;搭建put...to use...把......投入使用9. make some notices做一些注意事项notice board布告栏;布告板notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10. write down 写下;记下write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给某人写回信11. call up sb. = ring up sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人call at sp. = visit sp.拜访某地call on sb. = visit sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人去做某事12. make some plans to do sth.制订计划去做某事plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth.计划去做某事13. in an old people’s home 在一家敬老院in a children’ s home 在儿重之家at an animal hospital 在一家动物医院14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事use up用光;用完;耗尽come into use开始使用make good use of好好使用;利用15. care for爱护;照顾;照料;喜欢care about关心;在意take care小心;注意take care of = look after 照顾;照看16. one day (过去或将来)某一天;有一天some day = someday(将来)总有一天;将来某一天17. at the age of 在......岁时for ages很长的时间;很久;好久18. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事19. try out试验;尝试try on试芽(衣服、鞋);试戴(帽子)try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法做某事;努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事20. in one’s eyes在某人看来;在某人眼里21. go on a…journey去一个......的旅程22. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事23. at least至少;最少at most至多;最多24. be worried about =worry about 担心;着急25. in one’s free / spare time在某人的业余/空闲时间at the same time 同时at this time = at the moment = now 此刻at that time = then 那时26. for example = for instance 例如such as...比如说......27. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金28. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事can’ t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事come to a stop停止;终止at the bus stop在公共汽车站Section B29. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像30. fixup修理;整理;安装fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up a time to meet安排一个时间见面31. be similar to...与......相似be the same as...与......一样32. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事send away开除;解雇send up发射;使上升33. setup建起;设立;建立;开办set off出发;动身;激起;引起set out出发;动身;着手34. make a difference有差别;有影响;有作用make a big difference to... 对......有很大影响35. a specially trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事36. be excited about...对某事感到兴奋;因为某事而激动be excited at...对某事感到兴奋37. be able to do sth. / can (could) do sth.能够/有能力做某事be unable to do sth. / can’t (couldn’t) do sth. 不能够做某事38. bring sb. / sth. home把某人/某物带回家bring sb. / sth. to sb. / sp.带某人/某物到某人那里/某处bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物bring out = get out = take out 拿出39. change one’s life 改变生活change one’s mind 改变主意change... into... = turn...into... 把......变成...... change... for...将......换成......have no change with sb.身上没带零钱pay in small change 以零钱付款40. disabled people 残疾人41. be strong in擅长;在......方面不错42. be free to do sth.随意做某事;任意做某事;有空做某事be free = have time 有空;有时间get sth. for free免费获得某物free tickets for the film 免费电影票free sb.使某人自由;解放某人43. ask for索要;请求得到put up signs asking for old bikes张贴寻求旧自行车的广告ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. set up a call-in center for parents开通家长热线45. work out算出;制订出;解决;产生结果;成功work out fine效果好;很有效work hard努力工作work hard at...努力学习……;在……方面努力work on继续工作;从事......工作。
人教版英语七下_Unit 1 基础知识专项讲练
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?(知识讲解)play chess 下国际象棋【知识详解】play 后面跟棋牌、球类或其他体育方面的名词时, 不加任何冠词。
例如:Can you play chess?你会下棋吗?Let’s go and play soccer.咱们去踢足球吧。
I want to play chess with you.我想和你下国际象棋。
【拓展记忆】动词play 的其他用法:①play 后面跟乐器时, 需要用定冠词the。
例如:I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
②play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with。
play with 玩……;玩弄。
例如:Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。
speak English 说英语【知识详解】①speak的意思是“说话”,作及物动词时,意为“说(某种语言)”,其后的宾语为某种语言。
例如:Does he speak English?他会说英语吗?注意:say it in English 意思是“用英语说它”, 注意此处不要用speak。
in English“用英语”, 如:What’s this in English?Please say it in English.②speak作不及物动词时, 意思是“说话”, 通常指说话的能力和方式;还可表示“作演讲, 发言”之意。
例如:Would you like to speak at the meeting?你要在会上发言吗?【拓展记忆】speak 常用于打电话用语中。
例如:May I speak to Mr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗?I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部【知识点详解】①want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
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关于help sb do sth与help sb doing sth
一、关于help sb do sth
help sb do sth是大家比较熟悉的结构,通常也可说成help sb to do sth,其意为“帮助某人做某事”,两者常可通用——即其中的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以保留。
如:We helped her (to) find her things. 我们帮她找东西。
I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。
Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做家庭作业。
Will you help me (to) choose myself a new coat? 请你帮我选件新大衣好吗?
Can anyone help me (to) fill in this tax form? 有谁能帮我填写税单吗?
When she fell, a friend rushed to help her (to) get up. 她摔倒时,一个朋友冲上前把她扶起来。
二、关于help sb doing sth
help sb doing sth 也是正确的表达,它也表示帮助某人做某事,可视为help sb in doi ng sth 省略介词in 得来。
如:
I need contacts that could help in finding a job. 我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。
He helped her carrying her shopping home. 他帮她把买的东西提回家。