高一英语unit 4 Earthquake知识点练习及答案新人教版
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes(课堂练习+答案)
Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点、难点梳理一、重点短语及句法积累1、短语归纳have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发2、句子归纳（1）. It is always calm before a storm.（2）. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.（3）. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.（4）. It seemed that the world was at an end.（5）. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义（6）. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定（7）. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
高一英语unit4Earthquake知识点练习及答案新人教版
必修 I---unit 4I---IV Earthquakes一、知点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.在，假有一次大地震。
“There +be + 主 +其余成分” 构中 there 引，自己无心，依据就近一致原。
其余相像句型有：There happen to be刚巧有There seems/appears to be仿佛有There is likely to be可能有There may/might be也有There must be 必定有There can ’t be不行能有There is said/reported to be据 / 据道有There used to be曾有There is sure/certain to be必定有2.happen to.It (so) happened that⋯Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听大昨天夜晚生什么事了 ?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?假如彼得和离婚孩子将怎么?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called.他来，恰好我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我有时了我所要找的西。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时：Using languages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。
○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。
指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。
在表示”时，多用。
The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。
2. rise vi. & raise vtrise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：The people’s living standard has greatly __________.He has __________ in rank.Her temperature is still _______.They can _______ rice here.He _______ from his chair and began his speech.3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlySome robbers ______________ that house.He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(一)(解析版)
Unit4 Earthquakes训练一基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．（2019秋•静宁县校级期末）I（真诚地）hope that you recover quickly after the operation．2．（2018秋•昆都仑区期中）It is an area where natural d（灾难）often happen..3．（2017秋•邕宁区校级期末）The whole house was completely（摧毁）in the earthquake．4．（2018秋•秦州区校级月考）Make an（提纲）before you try to write a composition．5．（2018秋•秦州区校级月考）Mr Liu，one of the（裁判）at the boxing match，said it was unfair．6．（2017秋•七星区校级月考）He has made an（精确的）measurement of my garden．7．（2016秋•邯郸期末）The strong earthquake left the city（破败不堪）only in several seconds．8．（2017秋•东丰县校级期中）His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the （灾难）．9．（2017秋•大武口区校级月考）The whole blocks of the city were in（废墟）after the war．10．He knew it was u（没用的）to protect．1．【分析】我真诚地希望你手术后早日康复．答案：sincerely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词"真诚地"sincerely修饰动词hope．2．【分析】这是一个自然灾害时常发生的地区．答案：disasters．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．disaster是可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，主语也应用复数形式．3．【分析】整个房子在地震中被彻底地摧毁了．答案：destroyed 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入destroyed，house与destroy之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态．4．【分析】在写作文前先列提纲．答案是outline．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；outline 提纲；make an outline列提纲；故答案是outline．5．【分析】刘先生是拳击比赛的裁判之一，他说这是不公平的．答案是judges．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；judge n．裁判；"one of+复数名词"表示"其中之一"，故答案是judges．6．【分析】他准确地丈量了我的花园．答案：accurate．考查汉译英．形容词accurate修饰名词measurement．7．【分析】这场强烈的地震只在几秒钟内就把这座城市变成了废墟．答案：in ruins考查介词短语．根据所给的汉语提示"破败不堪"和句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语，"破败不堪"的英语是in ruins，例如：The town lay in ruins after years of bombing．在多年的轰炸之后，城镇成了一片废墟．故填in ruins．8．【分析】他父母和他的小弟弟在灾难中丧生了．答案：disaster．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入disaster，介词后接名词作宾语．disaster是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．9．【分析】战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，in ruins意为"成废墟；毁坏；毁灭"．10．【分析】他知道保护是没有用的．答案：useless．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词useless意为"无用的"作这句话的表语．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2020•东丽区校级模拟）In September of 2016，the G20 Summit was held in Hangzhou，____________ theme was to stress innovation，reform and development．A．where B．which C．when D．whose 2．（2020春•信宜市校级月考）﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 3．（2020•宁河区校级模拟）I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．A．the teachers is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied4．（2019秋•南京期中）We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life．A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 5．（2019秋•宁县校级期中）﹣﹣﹣Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 6．（2018秋•南关区校级期末）We don't need to do extra work this evening．The day's work was almost ____ now．A．at the end B．at an end C．in the end D．by the end 7．（2019秋•广东期中）Doctors are concerned that the children ____ too much time in front of the TV don't get enough exercise．A．those spend B．who spendC．to spend D．spend8．（2019春•广东期中）Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ____ they were fond of ____ influenced their whole lives．A．which；that B．that；whichC．which；which D．that；that9．（2019秋•林州市校级月考）The sad mother_________ crying when the reporter asked about her son's death．A．set out B．broke out C．burst out D．dug out 10．（2018秋•龙凤区校级月考）Don't ______ to personal feelings，Jack．We will have to take the company's policy into consideration．A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give out 1．【句意】在2016 年9 月，20 国集团峰会在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展．答案D解析：考查定语从句．先行词the G20 Summit ，定语从句theme was to stress innovation，reform and development，whose在定语从句中作定语．故选：D．2．【句意】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问301房间在哪里？﹣﹣请稍等，我让鲍勃带你去你的房间．A 考查固定短语．have sb．do sth．意为"命令或安排（某人做某事）"．根据所提供的情景"Excuse me，where is Room 301？"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去．而have sb．doing sth．表示"使某人一直处于某种状态"，故选：A．3．【句意】我已很努力地提高我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意．答案D．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when（before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，underno circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more （不再）．本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装，可排除没有倒装的A和C；B选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾，可排除B；故答案选D．4．【句意】我们应该保护环境免受污染，以便我们的后代可以享受到蓝天，过上健康生活．答案：B．考查连词．根据题干句意可知，后半句表示目的，因此B项正确．as if 好像；so that 以便，为的是；even if 即使；in case以防万一；故选：B．5．【句意】那个正在面试公司经理的女孩是你的朋友吗？是的，她是中央电视台的记者．答案：C 考查定语从句．句中先行词为the girl，这里指人．在定语从句中做主语，所以用who来引导，所以答案选C．whom做宾语，whose做定语，which 不能指代人，所以答案选C．6．【句意】今晚我们没有必要再加班，今天的工作现在马上要结束了．答案：B at the end最后；at an end结束；at one end在一端；at our end在我方．根据句意故选B．7．【句意】医生担心那些在电视机前花费太多时间的孩子没有得到足够的锻炼．答案：B 考查定语从句．先行词是the children，空格处的关系词引导一个定语从句，而先行词在定语从句中作主语．故选：B．8．【句意】一些伟人说，他们的小学老师和他们喜欢的课程影响了他们的一生．答案 D 考查定语从句和强调句型．第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象就是their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of．故答案选D．9．【句意】当记者问到她儿子的死的时候，这位难过的妈妈突然哭了起来．答案选C．考查动词短语．set out to do sth"开始着手做某事"；break out"（火灾，战争等）爆发，发生"；burst out doing"突然…起来"；dig out"挖出"根据语境及句意可知此处表达"突然哭了起来"，因此答案选C．10．【句意】不要屈服于个人感情，杰克．我们必须考虑公司的政策．答案：B．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．give off 散发出（光、热、气等）；B．give in 屈服，让步；C．give up 放弃；D．give out 分发，耗尽，公布．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．三.阅读理解My hate for my mother caused me a lot of years of pain，but I finally realized that I was not hurting her．I was hurting myself and I was in bondage to her because I held her in my heart full of hate．God set me free from this when I forgave her．A couple of years ago I came face to face with my mother at my grandmother's funeral．I told her about the changes in my life and I told her that I forgave her．I was able to tell her that I loved her．I am still separated from my oldest daughter，but she knows that I love her and that I made some wrong choices．I am now raising three of my own children and my sister's child．When I look into the eyes of my sister's baby﹣who is now the same age as my oldest child was when I left her﹣I can see myself at that age．I know that Jesus forgives，as I am allowed to be the mother I never knew．Take a look at your life．There are things we dream of doing one day；there are things we wish we could forget．In the Bible，it says that Jesus came to make all things new．What would your life look like if you could start over with a clean slate？Live with hope．If you are looking for peace，there is a way to balance your life．No one can be perfect，or have a perfect life．But every one of us has the opportunity to experience perfect grace through a personal relationship with God through his son，Jesus Christ．You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer．Praying is simply talkingto God．God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as he is with the attitude of your heart．Jesus Christ will come into your life，just as he promised．As you learn more about your relationship with God，and how much he loves you，you'll experience life to the fullest．16．From Paragraph 1，we can infer that．A．the author still lives with her motherB．the author has three children but the oldest one does not live with her C．when staying with her sister's baby，the author can't help recalling her old days D．the author will never be forgiven by her mother17．From the passage，we know the author was hurting herself because．A．she couldn't forgive herself for making so many mistakesB．she is separated from her oldest daughterC．she hasn't any belief in her lifeD．she couldn't get rid of the hate for her mother18．According to the author，which one is NOT true？A．Not all of us can experience a perfect life．B．There are various situations in life．C．When we pray，God cares more about our attitude than our words．D．We should be grateful to God for his help．19．In writing this passage，the author intends to．A．tell us a story about her and her childrenB．show her regret to her motherC．tell us religious belief is a cure for bad feelings in lifeD．explain why she forgave her mother20．The best title for the passage might/would be""．A．Forgiveness is a virtueB．How to live a perfect lifeC．The right attitude towards our lifeD．God is always with us．【大意】文章大意：文章开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用．【解析】16．C．推理判断题．根据文中第一段后半部分可知，当作者看到自己姐姐家孩子的眼睛时，就会想起和她一样大时的自己，推出当作者和姐姐孩子一起时，就会禁不住回忆起她的当年，故选C项．17．D．细节理解题．根据文中第一段第二句可知"我"伤害"我"自己并束缚着自己，因为"我"心里充满了对母亲的憎恨，故选D项，因为她不能消除对母亲的憎恨．18．A．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段中"No one can be perfect，or have a perfect life．"，可知没有人能有绝对完美的生活，A选项中"Not all of us"与文中原意不符．19．C．推理判断题．文中通过自己憎恨母亲到慢慢原谅母亲逐步切入主题：没有人能过绝对完美的生活，我们只有改变态度，寻求上帝的帮助才能改变生活，推出选C．20．D．推理判断题．文章一开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后开始点题讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用，所以D项最合适．【总结】考查人生感悟类阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文章整体把握，做题时要在通读全文理解大意的基础上结合选项以及语境做出正确的选择．四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(四)(解析版)
Unit4 Earthquakes训练四基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people（存活）．2．There was a（爆发）of laughter in the next room．3．He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously（受伤）．4．This country was once proud of its education system．Now it seems to be in （破败不堪）．5．Don't make any noise．Her mother（正在体检）by a doctor．（examine）6．The cause of the accident（正在调查中）so you needn't worry．（look into）7．The drivers are told that the road（正在修理中）．（repair）8．It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which（正在建设中）falls down．（build）9．He noticed that he（有人跟踪）by a strange man when he was walking in the street．（follow）10．Clearly，the old woman was in（极度的）pain．1．【分析】在昨天的车祸中，五个人中只有一个幸存下来了．答案：survived．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语yesterday，所以谓语动词用过去式survived．2．【分析】隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．答案：burst．考查单词填空．句意：隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．burst是名词"爆发"在句中做主语，所以填：burst．3．【分析】当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．答案：injured．考查单词填空．句意：当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．injured是形容词"受伤的"在句中做表语，所以填：injured．4．【分析】这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查单词填空．句意：这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．in ruins 是固定短语"废墟"，所以填：ruins．5．【分析】别出声．她的母亲正在接受医生的检查．答案：is being examined；考查翻译填空．Her mother和examine之间是被动关系，且根据句意是现在进行时．故填is being examined．6．【分析】事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．答案：is being looked into．考查翻译填空，look into：调查，结合句意，事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．故填：is being looked into．7．【分析】司机被告知道路正在修理．答案：is being repaired/is under repair．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，be under repair：正在修理中，结合句意，司机被告知道路正在修理．故填：is being repaired/is under repair．8．【分析】据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．答案：is being built．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．故填：is being built．9．【分析】在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．答案：was being followed．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．故填：was being followed．10．【分析】很明显，老太太非常痛苦．答案：extreme考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"极度的"和空后的名词pain可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"极度的"的英语是extreme，故填extreme．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it．A．such important B．so importantC．such important a D．so important a2．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Seventy percent of the students ________ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework __________been finished．A．has，has B．had，had C．has，have D．have，has 3．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）There on the shore you can see a steam﹣powered ship covered with dirt _____，waiting to betaken apart．A．lay in ruins B．lie in ruinC．laid in ruins D．lie in ruins4．（2016•海淀区二模）If ________ in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped5．（2015秋•西城区期中）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home..A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much6．（2015•天津模拟）In China，smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer．A．a great number of B．a great deal ofC．a good many of D．the number of7．（2015•湖南模拟）﹣Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away？﹣Thank you．A．It couldn't be better．B．It's a pleasure．C．If you like．D．Don't mention it．8．（2014秋•资阳期末）Two ______ of the earth's surface ______ water．A．third；is B．thirds；isC．third；are D．thirds；are9．（2014秋•张家界期末）____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What 10．（2014秋•扬州期末）The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance，______made everyone at present worried．A．who B．that C．what D．which1．【句意】电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象．答案：D 考查结果状语从句．根据句型such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that 从句和句型so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句椥，D项正确．2．【句意】70%的学生已经参加到这个工作里，70%的工作已经被做完了．答案：D根据句意可知，Seventy percent of the students 做主语，谓语需要用复数形式；seventy percent of the work 做主语谓语须用单数；当分数、百分数做主语谓语取决于of后名词．结合句意叙述一种现在情况，故答案为D．故选：D．3．【句意】在岸上你可以看到一艘布满了泥土的蒸汽动力船变成废墟，等待着被拆卸．答案：D．lie in ruins 变成废墟，是个动作，to be taken apart也是个动作，通读整个句子，发现两个动作是并列的关系，lie in ruins成为废墟，符合语境，故选D．4．【句意】句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮．答案A．根据句意，应该是"被困在"电梯里，故用过去分词表示被动．"Ving"表示主动或正在进行；"having done"表示从句的动作发生在主句之前；"to be done"表示将来或者目的．故选A．5．【句意】艾伦不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子太重了，一路上都搬不动．该题的原因状语从句中考查两个要点，一个是"too…to"句型，另一个是much too的用法．"too…to"的含义是"太……以致不能……"；much too意为"太，非常"，用作副词词组可以修饰形容词、副词，在该句中修饰形容词．too much 相当于形容词，意为"more than enough"，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语．故选：A．6．【句意】在中国，吸烟者不得不面对很多人死于肺癌这一现实．答案：A解析：A：大量；很多（后接可数名词复数）；B：很多；大量（后接不可数名词）；C：…的很多；D：…的数量．首先根据句意"很多人死于肺癌"可以把D 选项直接排除；people是可数名词，故B选项排除；C选项意为"…的很多"，代入原句则句意为"人们中的很多死于肺癌"，与句意"很多人死于肺癌"不符，排除．综上，只有A选项"很多；大量的"符合用法与句意，因此本题答案为A 选项．7．【句意】﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．答案是A．考查语言交际．A 那太好不过了；B 我很荣幸；C 如果你喜欢；D 别客气．句意是：﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．故选：A．8．【句意】地球表面三分之二被水覆盖．答案：B 由基数词和序数词构成分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过"1"时，分母用复数．本题中的主语是surface，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．所以本题选择B．9．【句意】众所周知，月亮每月绕地球旋转一周．答案是B．考查定语从句，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，故答案选B．10．【句意】这位电影明星在表演前在车祸事故中受了伤，这件事令在场的每个人都很着急．答案选D．考查定语从句，本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中做主语，指代主句The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance整个句子的意思，翻译成"这件事"，所以答案选D．三.阅读理解Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He hated to read，so he watched the traffic．Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It must be full of expensive things，"Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running．The man drove aside，hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）．A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street．He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't．sir．"1．What was Mr．King？A．a driver B．a doctor C．a policeman D．a shopkeeper2．Why did Mr．King want to send Henry away？A．Because Henry was too lazy．B．Because Henry hoped to be rich．C．Because Henry finished middle school．D．Because Henry sold few books．3．The driver was afraid to，so he drove aside．A．hit Henry B．hurt himself C．fall behind D．lose the bag 4．What does the underlined word"judge"mean in Chinese？A．裁判B．律师C．法官D．原告5．Why did Henry say that he was deaf？A．He wanted to have a joke with the judge．B．He wanted to get the judge's helpC．He wanted to find another piece of workD．He didn't want to pay for the accident．【大意】本文讲述了懒惰又贪财的Henry不惜违反交通规则去捡从卡车上掉下来的一个袋子，从而导致司机出车祸，Henry被告上法庭，在法庭上，Henry 为逃避事故责任故意说他的耳朵是聋的，但最终被法官施计识破的故事．【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school．"理解可知，王先生是个店主．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．从文章第一段Mr．King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away可得知，这是因为因为亨利太懒惰了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句…A driver saw him and began to whistle （鸣笛）可以得知，司机害怕碰到亨利，所以他在一边开车．故选答案B 4．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．中judge意为法官．故选C．5．D．推理判断题，根据文中第四段…hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court （法庭）可知由于Henry的违规使司机出车祸了，Henry被告上法庭，由此可以推断说他的耳朵聋是想逃避事故责任．故选D【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain's ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different 1 . or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It's an exciting idea that one's very self could be 2 by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as 3 to new friends and literature, A former colleague, 4 , reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This 5 is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different 6 in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when 7 in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were 9 from childhood.Then, what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are 10 in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important 11 between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, weshould be little 12 that they feel different in their two languages.Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticedfactors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, forexample, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a hugeprime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural PuertoRican （波多黎各人）in New York, might 13 feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and 14 , that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We arestill left with a third kind of 15 , though. We often see somelanguages' inherent （内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes:French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. In this case, is there anyconvincing line of cause from grammar to personality?1. A. scholarsB. personalitiesC. evolutionD. intelligence 2. A. maintainedB. upgradedC. examinedD. broadened 3. A. attentionB. adaptionC. exposureD. attraction 4. A. in turnB. for exampleC. in another wayD. of course 5. A. challenge B. influenceC. masteryD. benefit 6. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains andgains7. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed8. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up9. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with10. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical11. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis12. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted13. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand14.A. biculturalismB. primingC. locationD. education15. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。
【优选】英语人教高一必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元练习(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。
高中英语人教版讲义：必修一 unit 4 earthquakes 含答案
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj. 极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure vt. 损害；伤害[第五屏听写]7．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救11．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&vt. 损失；损害17．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj. 令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写]22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23．express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠ练习新人教版必修1(new)
Unit 4 EarthquakesSection Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre—reading，Reading & Comprehending一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词1All my hopes were d by his letter of refusal。
答案destroyed2People tried their best to save the boy who was (陷入） under the ruins.答案trapped3The people （受伤的）in the accident were sent to hospital without delay.答案injured4We were all （震惊）when we heard the news.答案shocked5Hearing my words，my brother （爆发）into laughter.答案burst二、用适当的介词或副词填空1A great number boys and girls will attend the meeting.答案of2All the buildings were ruins after the earthquake.答案in3They dug all the children who were trapped.答案out4Shelters were put for the homeless.答案up5 about 14:28 the earthquake hit the town。
答案At6Look！The mice are running the fields looking for places to hide。
答案out of7Hearing the death of the leader,the people burst tears。
答案into8The wind blew the leaves .答案away9Two-thirds the workers finished their work ahead of time。
人教版高中英语必修一高中一年级（）Unit4Earthquakes（含答案解析及听力mp3）
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman plan to do during the summerA.To teach.B.To stay at home and rest.C.To go to China for a visit. 2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas ？A.A book.B.A watch.C.A case for coin collection. 3.What does the man intend to doA.He intends to put something into the boxes.B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes. 4.What does the woman mean ？A.She doesn A.She doesn’’t agree with the man.B.The man shouldn B.The man shouldn’’t eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat. 5.How much will the woman lend the man ？A.$6 .B. $4 .C.$7. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1 .5分, 满分22.5分）分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit 4 Earthquakes(附解析)新人教版必修1
【人教广东版创新设计】2021高考英语一轮复习提能训练Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词汇运用1．She was ________(气得发抖)．2．He ________(站起来) from the seat to welcome us.3．Hearing the news，she ________(突然大笑起来)．4．It was raining heavily outside and my dress ________(淋得不成样子)．5．He received serious ________(伤) during the car crash.6．The news of his sudden death ________(使……震惊) us greatly.7．He often ________(埋头于) himself in the books.8．It was ________(很荣幸的事) to have you as my friend.9．The woman thanked the firefighters for ________(营救) her child from the burning house.10．Students are busy ________(正在准备) the coming exam.答案：1.shaking with anger 2.rose/raised himself 3.burst into laughter 4.got ruined 5.injuries 6．shocked7.buries8.a great honour9.rescuing10.making preparations forⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The World Bank has just estimated countries on how f riendly they are to business.And the biggest news was __1__ progress in Africa.Two African countries.Ghana and Tanzania，__2__(list)this year among the top ten in business reforms.For the last two years，the World Bank found __3__Africa had the least progress in reforms in studies of ten businessrelated areas.But __4__is reported that Africa is making progre ss in business reforms __5__a speed faster than tin America and the Middle East now.Business reform s are important especially to __6__(develop)economies.For example，until recently，__7__took more than one year to receive property ownership documents in Ivory Coast.The government no longer requires a single minister to deal __8__all requests to register property.Mexico was praised for increasing __9__(protect)for investors.And，in El Salvador，business reforms cut the time needed __10__(start)a business from more than one hundred days to just twent ysix days.【解题导语】本文讲了世界银行给非洲国家的商务带来很大的帮助。
人教版英语必修1 Module 4 Earthquakes 单元练习和答案
人教版英语必修1 Module 4 Earthquakes 单元练习一、短语翻译1. 立刻；马上____________________2. 结束；终结____________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪____________________4. 掘出；发现____________________5. 许多；大量的____________________6. 评价很低；不重视____________________7. 横穿；横跨____________________8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣________________二、用ruin/destroy/damage的正确形式完成句子。
1．The rainforests are being __________ at a frightening rate.2．Many buildings were badly _________ during the war.3．Her injury _______ her chances of winning the race.三、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. A month before my first, one of my ankles ______________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.2. By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ___________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.3. It ________（hurt）me when you talk like that.4. After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)5. He walked slowly, his hands ________ (bury) in his pocket.6. A large number of students in this city ________ (have) part-time jobs nowadays.7. As we know, the number of girls in this class ________ (be) a bit larger than that of boys.8. More than one doctor _____________ (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.四、语法填空。
人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习-学习文档
人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习-学习文档Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(一)Words and ExpressionsI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Many people were t________ in the burning building.2. The crowd ran for s________ when the rain started.3. One hundred and twenty people died in the country’s worst a ir d________.4. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.5. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.6. The ________ (打击) of h er father’s death made her ill.7. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the river.8. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside the girl rose to the surface.9. This is one of the most important ________ (大事) in the history of mankind.10. Chris needs to be in a place without the ________ (极度的) pressure.11. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.12. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have time to read the article.13. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still hasa lot of work to do.I. 1. trapped 2. shelter 3. disaster4. electricity 5. burst 6. shock7. rescued 8. buried 9. events 10. extreme11. outline 12. headline 13. JudgingII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习：Unit4Earthquakes(新)Word版含解析
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it wasdiscovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，hesaid，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want y ou to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes语法精练
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes语法精练【应用落实】1．The house which he bought in 2019，____he sold two years later，is again on the market．A．and that B．which C．and which D．when2．There are many people_____only Oil-line activity is sending and r eceiving e-mail．A．who B．that C．which D．whose3．The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization______aim is to protect wildlife．A．who B．where C．which D．whose4．Do you think everything__________was true?A．what he said B．he said C．which he said D．as he said 5．__wants to go rafting this weekend，raise your hands，please．A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who6.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填7.The town ______ we are moving is the one _______I used to live in.A．towards which; that B．where; whichC．where; where D．at which; where8. _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What9. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have sho wnC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked10.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as1．【解析】答案C。
人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(五)(解析版)
Unit4 Earthquakes训练五基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．Perhaps I have not（表达）myself very well．She had a puzzled on her face．2．While crossing the road，an old man was shocked down by a car and badly．（受伤的）Luckily，all the passengers in the vehicle escaped（伤害）．3．As the farmer ploughed the field，he（掘出）a pot of jewelry．4．We received（许多）offers of support．5．（似乎）everybody was in danger．6．The flood（毁坏）the crops．7．He（闯进房间）without knocking at the door，which made me angry．8．We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems（下次解决）．9．（从……判断）the situation，there were a number of trapped people waiting for rescue．10．If the tree falls the way，it will（彻底毁坏）the house．1．【分析】也许我表达得不太好．她脸上露出困惑的表情．答案：expressed；expression考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示"表达"和主语I是主动关系并结合空前的助动词have可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，"表达"的英语是express应填expressed；第二句根据空前的冠词a及形容词puzzled 可知，此处应用名词单数形式，此处意为"表情"的英语是expression．故填expressed；expression．2．【分析】过马路时，一位老人被一辆汽车撞倒，受了重伤．幸运的是，车上的乘客都没有受伤．答案：injured；injury考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示"受伤的"和空前and前的shocked 是形容词可知，此处也应用形容词形式，"受伤的"的英语是injured；第二句根据所给的汉语提示"伤害"和空前的动词escaped可知，此处应用名词作动词的宾语，"escaped"的英语是injury．故填injured；injury．3．【分析】农夫在耕地时，挖了一罐珠宝．答案：dug．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"挖掘"dig，和ploughed一致用一般过去时．4．【分析】我们收到许多支持的提议．答案：a great many．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语a great many很多．5．【分析】似乎每个人都处于危险之中．答案：It seems that．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用句型It seems that +从句，意为"似乎…"．6．【分析】洪水毁坏了庄稼．答案：destroyed．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"毁坏"，使用一般过去时．7．【分析】他没敲门就冲进了房间，这使我很生气．答案：burst into the room．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语burst into the room意为"突然闯入"，和made一致用一般过去时．8．【分析】我们匆匆结束了会议，留下许多问题下次解决．答案：to be settled．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用leave sth to be done留下…下次解决．9．【分析】从形势判断，有多名被困人员等待救援．答案：Judging from/by．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词judge from/by意为"根据…判断"，使用现在分词作状语．10．【分析】如果树倒在路上，它会把房子完全毁掉．答案：destroy completely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词destroy"破坏"，will后面接动词原形，副词completely修饰destroyed．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2015•湖南）Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I2．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on．A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them3．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）______ our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on．A．Protected B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protect 4．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace．A．which B．where C．what D．in which 5．（2014秋•福州期中）She is an excellent student in our class，and she always ________ herself in her studies．A．hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves 6．（2014秋•娄底期中）Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week？A．what B．where C．/ D．when 7．（2014秋•衢州期中）﹣Have you finished your experiment report，Jane？﹣Oh，my God．I've _____ forgotten all about that．A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely 8．（2013秋•南昌期末）One minute she burst into _____，and the next she burst out_____．We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment．A．crying；laughter B．tears；laughingC．tears；laughter D．crying；laughing 9．（2014•天津）________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should be catchC．Has he caught D．Had he caught10．（2014•重庆）We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year．A．which B．where C．when D．what1．【句意】在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．答案为Bonly位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选：B．2．【句意】这些男生中最高的一个不能够到书架，于是去寻找可以踮脚的东西．答案B．分析句子的结构可知，整个主句为"The boys went to look for something to stand on"，"________ could not reach the shelf"为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"The boys"，从而排除C和D，根据句意"这些男生中最高的一个"可知，定语从句中的主语为"the tallest of whom"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3．【句意】保护我们的地球，否则它就不适合我们生活了．答案：D．根据句意和结构or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on可知这句话使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or （else）+简单句的句型．4．【句意】使我最感兴趣的地方是儿童宫．答案A．考查定语从句．先行词是the place，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which来引导．B D 在定语从句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，5．【句意】她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．答案是B．考查词组bury oneself in sth．埋头苦干于…，专心致志于…A 隐藏；B 埋藏；C 覆盖；D 离开．句意是"她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．"运用了词组bury oneself in…，故选：B．6．【句意】你能告诉我你上周参观的那家工厂的名字吗？答案：C本句为定语从句；由于先行词the factory指工厂，在从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以此处可以用关系代词that/which或省略关系代词；故选C．7．【句意】﹣﹣Jane，你已经完成实验报告了吗？﹣﹣哦，我的天啦．我已经完全忘记那件事了．答案是C．本题考查副词词义辨析．strongly强烈地；extremely极端地；entirely 完全地；freely自由自在地；本题中副词修饰下文的动词forgotten；结合句意和搭配可知，说话人"完全忘记"那件事，因此答案是C．故选：C．8．【句意】一会儿她突然大哭起来，下一分钟她又突然大笑起来．任何时候我们都不能了解她的情绪．答案B．burst into后面接名词，表示"突然…起来"；故burst into tears"突然大哭起来"；burst out后面接doing的形式，表示"突然…起来"，burst out laughing"突然大笑起来"．故答案选B．9．【句意】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．答案D．句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．主句的谓语动词是would not have been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train，当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had 或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式．本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Had he caught the morning train．10．【句意】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标．答案A．本题通过分析句子的成分，可知从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择关系代词，which指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语，B、C项是关系副词，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，故选：A．三.阅读理解On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white﹣haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big﹣city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion（团聚）．"My friends said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．"And I said‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50or so years．"I don't have to．"Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's peoplecome from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段）of a particularly interesting story．1．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？A．Two strangers joined her．B．Her childhood friends came in．C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner．D．Some people held a party there．2．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6refers to Welty's．A．readersB．partiesC．friendsD．stories3．What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？A．They live in big cities．B．They are mostly women．C．They come from real life．D．They are pleasure seekers．【大意】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事．Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比．Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活．【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段的"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段的"the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair"可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty 的聚会，故选A．2．D猜测词义题．画线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据"Now we believe your stories"可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D．3．C推理判断题．根据"I don't make them up"和"Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．"可知，Welty 小说里的人物并不是虚构的，他们都来源于现实生活，故选C．【总结】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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必修I---unit 4I---IV Earthquakes一、知识点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有2.happen to.It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake. 三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤的人数达到40多万。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13. under the weight of在……重压下，迫于14. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天in the air 在空中，悬而未决15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16. be shocked at对……感到震惊17. be proud of以……为自豪18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 2819. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢20. without warning 毫无预兆21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于22. get away from…避免，摆脱，离开23. disarster-hit areas灾区24. raise money 募捐，筹款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates. 人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。
28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……36. be tied to …被绑在……必修I---unit 4二、练习一）单项选择1. The rich_____ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth3. I’ve told him____________.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the one11. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.A. where I’d like to visitB. in which I’d like to vi sitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from14. 0A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /二）单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿ has to be cut off.2. We were s＿＿＿＿＿ when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r＿＿＿ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand ＿＿＿＿＿. (shake)5. It is u＿＿＿ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r＿＿＿ up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d＿＿＿ if you play in the d＿＿.9. The dead were b＿＿＿ in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d＿＿＿＿ in the world.11. We should h＿＿＿ the soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a s＿＿＿ about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made byWang Guoquan.13. The students are p＿＿＿＿ for the mid-term exam.14. How many j＿＿＿＿ have been invited to the competition?15. The city was completely d＿＿＿＿ by the earthquake.16. Do you know who o＿＿＿＿＿ the meeting?三）汉译英1. 我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。