中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题

The seed vault（种子地窖）

A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.

You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.

The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.

There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.

The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.

（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）

（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）

（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）

（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）

（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）

【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.

（2）In Norway.

（3）About one thousand kilometers.

（4）About 2.2 billion.

（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。

（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。

（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。

（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库

在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。

（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。

（5）根据You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．A ）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.

In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.

After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.

In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。

（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。