初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词一般过去时讲解 试题
小学初高中英语一般过去时基本用法基础知识及常见练习题+答案
一般过去时用法讲解+习题+答案一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，通常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday昨天、last year 去年、last night 昨晚、last week上周等。
二、一般过去时的结构1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.①肯定句式:主语+be(waswere)+其它.②否定句式:主语+be(waswere)+ not+其它。
③一般疑问句:Be(waswere)+主语+其它?注:在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were。
Be动词分为单数和复数，was 是表示单数，were 是表示复数。
2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式 did.①肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它②否定句式:主语+didnt+动词(原形)+其它【did not=didnt】③一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词(原形)+其它【do，does的过去时均为did】注1.did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2.实意动词do的一般过去时Ido my homework everyday(用yesterday改写句子)肯定句：Idid my homework yesterday.否定句：Ididn't do my homeworkyesterday一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes,did./No，Ididnt3.情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式:can→could，may→might，must→must，will-would, should-should.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他.特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他.What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why was he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,the day before yesterdaylast+时间，this morning 时间+ago 、just now、a moment ago、in + 过去的时间，注意:一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用四、一般过去时的基本用法1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(英语)英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。
4．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。
一般过去时
（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。
补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响）。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？）Yes,I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。
（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。
）When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。
）I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。
）Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6：45。
我在六点四十五分吃了。
（3）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。
如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题
一样平常过往时的用法之相礼和热创作一样平常过往时暗示过往某个工夫发生的动作或存在的形态.常和暗示过往的工夫状语连用.如：last year, yesterday等；也可暗示过往经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用.例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了.Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 往年李梅总是步行上学.留意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”暗示过往经常或反复的动作.eg. We used to get up early. 我从前总是早起.（意指如今不早起了）1.一样平常过往时的方式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 别的的人称同等用were.动词have: 同等用had, 没有人称和数的变更.举动动词：同等用过往式，没有人称和数的变更，举动动词的过往式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词.一样平常过往时动词的一定、否定、一样平常疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的方式见列表：一定、否定方式举动动词的过往时的否定式，要运用助动词do 的过往式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形.留意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t 和didn’t.一样平常疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句和简略回答2.一样平常过往时的几种句型（这里只讲举动动词）一定句结构为：主语+动词的过往式+其他.如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天往玩具店了.否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他.如：He didn’t go to the toy s tore yesterday. 他昨天没往玩具店.一样平常疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一样平常过往时口诀一样平常过往时其实不难，暗示过往动作、形态记心间.动词要用过往式，工夫状语句末站.否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变.一样平常疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分顺次站.特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一样平常疑问句记心间.末了一条请留意，动词过往式要牢记.小冤家们口诀记，学会一样平常过往时没成绩.Ⅱ. 举动动词的一样平常过往式变更规则举动动词的过往式有规则变更和不规则变更两种.规则动词过往式的构成有四条规则：①一样平常在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed.如：look-looked.②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，往e再加-ed.如：live-lived.③末尾只要一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop-stopped.④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed.如：study-studied.(2)不规则动词的过往式需特殊记忆.如：am(is)-was, are-were,go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等.一样平常过往时练习一样平常过往时一、选择( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. leftB. leavesC. leavedD. was leaving( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?A. was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. is always late( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.A. late; d idn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.A. say; goB. say; wentC. to say; wentD. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.A. am; wasB. was; wasC. was; isD. am; is( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.A. willB. wouldC. /D. doesn’t( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.A. talk toB. talkedC. talk aboutD. talked to( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.A. weared; hairB. wore; hairC. wear; hairD. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; wasB. and; wereC. and; wasD. but; is二、用所给词的得当方式填空1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year heoften _________ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. Heusually______(have) it at this time.9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：上面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question?2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.5. They came here for a year.6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.8. The man saw the bag until it was late.一、. 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一样平常疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分发问：____________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一样平常疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分发问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一样平常疑问句：________________________________________一定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一样平常疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分发问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一样平常疑问句：________________________________________一定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分发问：____________________________________二、写出下列动词的三单现、过往式和如今分词go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________三. 用所给词的得当方式填空.1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So he ______ (get ) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.18. There ____________ enough mi lk at home last week, wasn’t there?19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.四. 请用正确动词方式填空.1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.五、按要求变换句型.1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一样平常疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线发问）________ he _______?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线发问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?7. I didn’t have any friends. （一样平常疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线发问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?六. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个繁忙但却刺激的周末._________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一当地理方面的书籍.Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night.3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他.可是昨天他没有练习.他为数学考试作预备了.Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了.What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？What _______ would you like _______ _______?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见.Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _______ you _______ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时分，发现地上有块表.When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时分出生的？1980年.---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.。
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
）- She was a teacher two years ago.（两年前她是一名老师。
）2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.（我们夏天经常去游泳。
）- He used to live in the countryside.（他过去住在乡下。
）3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- She knew the answer.（她知道答案。
）一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思，在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.（我朋友上个星期来看我。
）2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.（海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
）4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。
）5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.（我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
）总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实或真理。
人教版英语英语一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。
根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
2．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
3．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题
一般动词过去时用法讲解一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
编辑点评：一般动词的过去时由“主语+ 动词过去式”构成。
一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是第三人称单数，也和其他人称一样变化。
一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had read/ri:d/—read/red/ say/sei/—said/sed/ know—knew put—put go—went get—got see—saw take—took do—did一般过去练习一、选择( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. leftB. leavesC. leavedD. was leaving( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?A. was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. is always late ( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.A. late; didn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goo dbye to us and away.A. say; goB. say; wentC. to say; wentD. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.A. am; wasB. was; wasC. was; isD. am; is( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.A. willB. wouldC. /D. doesn’t( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.A. talk toB. talkedC. talk aboutD. talked to( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.A. weared; hairB. wore; hairC. wear; hairD. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you lastSaturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; wasB. and; wereC. and; wasD. but; is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____(have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time。
英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定的动词的时态。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。
根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
4．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
初中英语语法一般现在时、将来时、过去时讲解及练习题
一般现在时知识精讲一、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
二、句子结构主语（第一/二人称/第三人称复数）+do (动词原形)主语（第三人称单数）+does (动词三单形式)主语+am/ is /are三、基本用法四、时间状语1. 表示频率的副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly, seldom…2. every/once+名词: every day/ week/ year, once a week/ month …3. 表示时间的短语: twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays…五、一般现在时动词三单的变化规律六、相关句式三点剖析一、考点：时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一，是英语学习的基础。
自然，时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考时的座上宾。
动作发生的时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式，而考卷中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词，考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。
只有推断出动作发出的正确时间，才可能正确答题，这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上，要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间，找准答题的突破口。
二、重难点：一般现在时在考试中的重难点是：句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词三单的变化规则及相关句式的变化。
三、补充点：1. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。
例：My train leaves at 7:00 this afternoon.我乘坐的火车将在今天下午7点离开。
2. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
人教版英语英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。
3．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习(含答案)
1. 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
① 时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时，六种时态。
② 语态：主动语态与被动语态。
③ 助动词和情态动词。
④ 非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。
2. 人教版初中英语教学大纲中除了以上 6 种时态，还会涉及到过去将来时和过去完成时，考生要熟练掌握这些时态的构成形式及基本用法。
3. 动词时态一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中，前者一般 2 道题，后者一般 1 道题，共占 5 分左右；此外在写作部分，时态是一个重点考察的项目，时态如果把握好，能给作文大大提分。
动词各时态在每个年级的分布:第 5 讲 一般过去时1.yesterday 或与其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2.由 last+时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3.由―时间段+ago 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4.其它 just now ，过去的时间：in 2000 等；一般过去时在七年级下册 Unit 11 中第一次出现，在这个单元的学习中，学生需要掌握以下知识点：一般过去时的定义及特征一般过去时的两种结构及其变化一般过去时的规则动词变形和不规则变形一般过去时的定义及特征定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
She opened the door this morning. (过去的非持续性动作) They were expensive twenty years ago. (过去存在的状态) I went swimming every Saturday last year. (过去经常发生的事)特征： a.谓语动词用过去式She was a doctor.I watered the flowers in the back yard. b.有表示过去的时间词She saw some paintings yesterday . Mary went fishing last weekend .注意：常与过去时搭配使用的标志性时间词1. 否定： 主语+was/were + not +其它 I was not (wasn’t) here yesterday.My parents were not (weren’t) at home last 2. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+其他？肯定回答用―Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答用―No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ―Were you at home yesterday? ―Yes, I was. (No, I wasn’t.)—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语+其他？【即学即练】1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But she from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. But they to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But he the newspaper yesterday morning.一般过去时的两种结构及其变化结构一：表示过去的状态： 主语+was/were +其它如：She was here yesterday.Three years ago I was a pupil. My parents were at home last night. 变化形式：否定：主语+did not +实义动词原形+其它 He didn’t watch TV yesterdayMike did not go to the farm last Sunday.一般疑问句: Did+ 主语+实义动词原形+其它？ Did he watch TV yesterday?Did Mike go to the farm last Sunday?3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did+ 主语 +实义动词原形+其它？What did he do yesterday?Where did Mike go last Sunday?结构二：表示过去发生的动作： 主语+实义动词过去式+其它注意：实义动词过去式分为规则和不规则变化（知识点三、四将会做详细讲解）如：He watched TV yesterday.Mike went to the farm last Sunday. Tom came to China last month. 变化形式：【即学即练】 1. My father ill yesterday. ( 2017 长沙七年级期末) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’tD. weren’t 2. your parents at home last week? ( 2017 江西七年级月考)A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now. ( 2016 大连七年级期末) A. are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was4. I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. ( 2017 兰州七年级期末)A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5. —?— He did some reading at home. ( 2017 安徽中考) A. What does your father do yesterday evening? B. What does your brother do in the school? C. What did your brother do over the weekend? D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?一般过去时的规则动词规则变形及不规则变形规则变形：情况加法原形例词一般情况加-ed look looked 以e 收尾的词加-d use used末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y 为i,再加-ed worrystudyworriedstudied不规则变形：1.中间去e 末尾加t，如：keep →kept，feel →felt，sleep →slept，sweep →swept2.结尾d 变t，如：build →built，lend →lent，send →sent，spend →spent3.遇见i 改为a，如：ring →rang，sit →sat，drink →drank，sing →sang，swim→ swam，4.“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i 变o 如：ride →rode，drive →drove，write →wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought 换上，如：think →thought，buy →bought，bring →brought，fight →fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught 切莫忘，如：teach →taught，carry →caught7.ow/aw 改为ew 是新时尚，如：know →knew，grow →grew，throw →threw，draw →drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put → put，let → let，read → read /red/【即学即练】Dear Jim,My school trip 1. (is) great! We 2. (have) so much fun! We 3.(go) to Green Park. We 4. (climb) the mountains there and 5.(see) a lot of flowers. We 6. (eat) lunch under some trees and 7.(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it 8. (get) very cloudy and we 9. _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it 10. (do not),and the sun 11. (come) out again!Bill易错点一：难以判别是否用过去式，如：I went to the supermarket and bought (buy) some fruit.由于没有找到时间状语，因而不知道应该填什么。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit11语法练习(一般过去时的用法)(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit11语法练习班级考号姓名总分（一般过去时的用法）一、写出下列动词的过去式。
e2.is/am3.are4.have5.do6.go7.teach_8.stop9.play10.forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2.- When did you ( finish) your homework? - Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4.She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。
1. you free yesterday?-Yes,I .A.Did; didB.Were; wasC.Are; amD.Were; were2.- Did you take any photos in the zoo?- But Dave took some.A.Yes, I was.B.No, I wasn't.C.Yes, I diD.D.No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.made4.Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A.visit; boughtB.visited; boughtC.visited; buyD.visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID-19.A.wereB.wasC.aren'tD.weren't6.What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A.do; getB.did; getC.have; gotD.will; get四、句型转换。
英语一般过去时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总（含答案）
英语一般过去时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总（含答案）外研版英语一般过去时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago 可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用，live是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
3．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
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初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词一般过去时讲解试题4．一般过去时
1）一般过去时的构成：
用动词的过去式。
作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：
2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：
3）一般过去时的用法：
1．过去发生的动作。
例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2．过去存在的状态。
例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
解析：时分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。
应选 A，
2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know
B.won't think
C. think
D. didn't know
解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。
所以应选A。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come
B. would come
C. come
D. had come
解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。
应选C。