焊工标记识别表[中英文]
AWS焊接工艺评定表格中英文
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICAITION (WPS)公司名称Company Name焊接方法Welding process采用的接头设计JOINT DESIGN USED类型Type单焊缝Single[ ] 双焊缝Double Weld[ ] 衬垫Backing:用Yes][ ] 不用No [ ]衬垫材料Backing material：根部间隙Root opening纯边尺寸Root Face Dimension坡口角Groove angle半径Radius（J-U）背部清根Backing gouging:方法Method母材BASE METALS材料规格Material Spec.类型或级别Type or (grade)厚度Thickness：坡口Groove角焊缝Fillet直径（圆管）Diameter (Pipe)填充金属FILLER METALSAWS标准AWS SpecificationAWS类别AWS Classification保护SHIEDING焊剂(类别)Flux(Class)气体组分Gas Composition流率Flow Rate气体喷咀尺寸Gas Cup Size预热PREHEAT预热温度，最低Preheat Temp., Min层间温度Interpass Temp.WPS编号No.sPQR编号No.s类型Type手工Manual [ ] 半自动Semi-automatic [ ] 机械Machine [ ] 自动Automatic [ ]位置POSITION坡口位置Position of Groove角焊缝Fillet立焊行进：上行Vertical progression: UP [ ]下行Down [ ]电特性ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS过渡形式Transfer Mode（GMAW）短路Short-circuiting [ ]熔滴Globular [ ]喷射Spray [ ] 电流Current：交流AC [ ] 直流反接DCEN [ ]直流正接DCEP [ ] 脉冲Pulsed [ ]其他Other钨极Tungsten Electrode（GTAW）尺寸Size：类型Type：技术Technique直线或横向摆动焊道Stringer or Weave Bead多道或单道（每边）Multi-pass or Single Pass (per side)焊丝数Number of Electrodes焊丝间隔Electrode Spacing纵向Longitudinal横向Lateral角度Angle导电咀到工件距离Contact Tube to Work Distance锤击Peening层间清理Interpass Cleaning焊后热处理POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT温度Temp时间TimePROCEDURE QUALIFICATION RECORDS (PQR)公司名称Company Name焊接方法Welding processWPS编号No.s采用的接头设计JOINT DESIGN USED类型Type单焊缝Single[ ] 双焊缝Double Weld[ ] 衬垫Backing:用Yes][ ] 不用No [ ]衬垫材料Backing material：根部间隙Root opening纯边尺寸Root Face Dimension坡口角Groove angle半径Radius（J-U）背部清根Backing gouging:方法Method母材BASE METALS材料规格Material Spec.类型或级别Type or (grade)厚度Thickness：坡口Groove角焊缝Fillet直径（圆管）Diameter (Pipe)填充金属FILLER METALSAWS标准AWS SpecificationAWS类别AWS Classification保护SHIEDING焊剂(类别)Flux(Class)气体组分Gas Composition流率Flow Rate气体喷咀尺寸Gas Cup Size预热PREHEAT预热温度，最低Preheat Temp., Min层间温度Interpass Temp.焊工姓名Welder’s name：焊接日期Clock no：PQR编号No.s：类型Type手工Manual [ ] 半自动Semi-automatic [ ] 机械Machine [ ] 自动Automatic [ ]位置POSITION坡口位置Position of Groove角焊缝Fillet立焊行进：上行Vertical progression: UP [ ]下行Down [ ]电特性ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS过渡形式Transfer Mode（GMAW 短路Short-circuiting [ ]熔滴Globular [ ]喷射Spray [ ]电流Current：交流AC [ ] 直流反接DCEN [ ]直流正接DCEP[ ] 脉冲Pulsed [ ]其他Other钨极Tungsten Electrode（GTAW）尺寸Size：类型Type：技术Technique直线或横向摆动焊道Stringer or Weave Bead多道或单道（每边）Multi-pass or Single Pass (per side)焊丝数Number of Electrodes焊丝间隔Electrode Spacing纵向Longitudinal横向Lateral角度Angle导电咀到工件距离Contact Tube to Work Distance锤击Peening层间清理Interpass Cleaning焊后热处理POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT温度Temp时间Time试验结果Test Results目检VISUAL INSPECTION外观Appearance 射线-超声检查Radiographic-ultrasonic examination 咬边Undercut RT report No: 结果Result:管状气孔Piping porosity UT report No: 结果Result:凸度Convexity 角焊缝试验结果FILLET WELD TEST RESULTS 试验日期Test date 最小尺寸多道/最大尺寸单道见证人Witnessed by Minimum size multiple pass /Maximum size single pass宏观腐蚀Macroetch 宏观腐蚀Macroetch1. 3. 1. 3.2. 2.全焊缝金属拉伸试验All-weld-metal tension test拉伸强度Tensile strength屈服点/强度Yield point/strength伸长率Elongation %试验室试验号Laboratory test No.焊工姓名Welder’s name记时号Clock No. 印章号Stamp No.通过Test conducted by 试验室Laboratory我们签字人，证明本记录所载正确无误，试验焊缝的制备，焊接和试验符合( ) We, the undersigned, certify that the statements in this record are correct and that the test welds were prepared, welded, and tested in conformance with the requirements of ( )签署人Signed职称Title日期Date。
焊工证的识别
焊工证识别：1G ：平焊 5G ： F1：钛钙型药皮 2G ：横焊 5GX F2：纤维素药皮2G ：立焊 6G ： 斜45°上向焊（全位置） F3J: 低氢型药皮4G ：仰焊 6GX ： 斜45°下向焊（全位置） F4：钛钙型药皮（奥氏体）2FG ： 垂直平焊 F4J: 低氢型药皮（奥氏体）4FG 、 5FG ：管板焊接方法：手工电弧焊 管材Φ320注：≥Φ300最大值不限管材壁厚8mm SMAW ——Ⅱ——5GX ——8/320———F2———09钢号Ⅰ：Q235、10#、20#、L210等（碳素钢） 01：不填焊丝（氩弧焊）钢号Ⅱ：L290、L360、L415、16Mn 、12CrMoV 等（低合金钢） 02：填焊丝（氩弧焊）钢号Ⅲ：15Cr5Mo 、1Cr13等（马氏体不锈钢、耐热钢） 03：药芯焊丝（氩弧焊）钢号Ⅳ: 1Cr18Ni9Ti 、0Cr25Ni20等（奥氏体不锈钢） 04-09:机械化焊接氩弧焊证识别：（小Φ管子可以施焊大管道，而大管道不得施焊小Φ管子）气体保护焊钢号：低合金上向焊管材壁厚4mm 管材Φ48 氩弧焊填丝GTAW——Ⅱ————6G————4/48————02手工电弧焊钢号：碳素钢上向焊管材壁厚8mm 管材Φ219 钛钙型药皮如：J422SMAW———Ⅰ———6G————8/219————F1焊条选用：化学成分相近，等强度原则。
1.（碳素钢）Q235、10#、20#、L210等：J422（E4303）压力等级大或强度大、刚性大的可采用J426、J427焊条2.（低合金钢）L290、L360、L415、16Mn、12CrMoV：J507、J506（E5015、E5016）下向焊选用：E6010、E7010、E80103.（奥氏体不锈钢）1Cr18Ni9Ti、0Cr25Ni20等：A102、A132等（异种钢焊接采用A302等）。
焊接符号的识别
焊接符号的识别
什么是焊接符号
焊接符号是一种工程语言，能简单、明了地在图纸上说明焊缝的形状、几何尺寸和焊接方法。
我国的焊接符号是由国家标准GB324规定的。
焊接符号有什么用
焊接符号是把在图样上用技术制图方法所表示的焊缝的基本形式和尺寸采用一些符号来表示的方法。
焊接符号可以表示出:
(1)所焊焊缝的位置。
(2)焊缝横截面形状(坡口形状)及坡口尺寸。
(3)焊缝表面形状特征。
(4)表示焊缝某些特征或其他要求。
焊缝的基本符号
焊缝基本符号是表示焊缝截面形状的符号，它采用近似于焊缝横剖面形状的符号来表示。
GB324-1988中规定了13种焊缝形式的符号，见表1-1。
表1-1 焊缝的基本符号
焊缝的辅助符号
辅助符号表示焊缝表面形状特征的符号，见表1-2。
不需要确切地说明焊缝的表面形状时，可以不用辅助符号。
表1-2 辅助符号
焊缝的补充符号
补充符号是为了补充说明焊缝的某些特征而采用的符号，见表1-3。
表1-3 补充符号
中外常用焊接符号的不同含义
表示焊脚高为5mm 在箭头侧焊接
示焊中心
5mm在箭头侧焊接
表示焊脚高为5mm
在非箭头侧焊接。
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上MIG —---———-——-———Metal Inert Gas arc welding ————-----—熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG—-—---—--————-Metal Active Gas arc welding-———-—--—-熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG ————-——----—-—Tungsten Inert Gas Welding—————--——-————钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊其它：FCAW—-flux cored arc welding-—药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G—-gas—shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW—S——self—shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW-—gas metal arc welding—-熔化极气体保护电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊焊材与焊接常用词汇：焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire镀铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type）electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode管状焊条flux—cored electrode装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode焊接参数welding parameter 电压Voltage激光切割laser cutting（LC）; laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing；oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC （numerical—control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling；bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen—fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high—speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under—water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo—electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built—up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach's methodX射线衍射法X—ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave—like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto—plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J—integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟练习器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling （of the edge）/ chanfering 装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder's lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run—on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong—back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer—aided welding process programming (CAWPP）计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer—aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV）焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash （arc eye）电光性皮炎electro—photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test。
电焊英语专业词汇
焊接相关英汉词汇argon arc weld 氩弧焊butt weld 对接焊（缝）cluster weld 丛聚焊（缝）cold weld 冷焊（缝），冷压接fillet weld 角焊（缝）flash butt weld 闪光对接焊（缝）full fillet weld 满角焊（缝）groove weld 坡口焊（缝）mash seam weld 滚压焊seam weld 滚焊（缝）slot weld 切口焊（缝）spot weld 点焊（缝）tack (positioned) weld 定位【点位】焊（组焊前）weldability 可焊性，焊接性welder 焊工；焊机welding 焊接（法），焊接（的），焊缝atomic hydrogen weld 原子氢焊attachment weld 固定焊接bead weld 堆焊，狭的焊接braze weld 硬【钎】焊，铜焊built-up weld 堆焊down hand weld 俯【水平】焊接electric arc weld 电弧焊flat position weld （顶面）平【卧】焊flow weld 铸（浇）焊forehand weld 正手焊（法）forge weld 锻焊，锻接friction weld 摩擦焊gas shield weld 气体保护弧焊inert-gas metal-arc weld 焊丝惰性气体保护焊oxyacetylene weld 氧（乙炔）焊，气焊percussion weld 冲击焊plasma-arc weld 等离子弧焊repair weld 补焊roll weld 滚压焊scarf weld 斜面焊，两端搭接焊，嵌接焊shield weld 气体保护焊union arc weld 磁性焊剂二氧化碳保护焊unionmelt weld 埋弧（焊剂层下）自动焊weldment 焊接件，焊接装配bonding technology 焊接工艺fillet weld 角焊,填角焊seal welding. 密封焊接ring joint 环接, 围缘接合seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件weld reinforcement 焊缝补强dimensional inspection 尺寸检验flange gasket 法兰垫片burn through 烧蚀girth weld 环形焊缝reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头circumferential joint 周圈接缝butt weld 对接焊缝arc welding 电弧焊filler rod 焊条shield gas 保护气体welding rod 焊条welding bead 焊道，熔敷焊道，焊珠electrode 电焊条longitudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点witness test 订货人在场的试验Alignment：对准,定位调整gas cutting. 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉Leveling：校平Fixing：固定Console：控制台material certificate 材料合格证fabrication 加工,制造post weld heat treatment 焊后热处理flushing 冲洗，填缝arc gouging 电弧刨削machining 机械加工nut 螺母solvent 溶剂tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂blind 挡板gusset plate 角撑板, 加固板base material 基底材料flow sheet 流程图witnessed inspections 现场检测drain 排水管identification mark 识别标志silicone paint 硅树脂油漆fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)weld bead 焊缝weld mark 焊痕bonding wire 接合线, 焊线埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding 电阻焊Resistance Welding 滚焊Seam welding throat thickness 焊缝厚度weldability 可焊性，焊接性Weldable steel 焊接钢Weldability of metal 金属可焊性Weldability test 可焊性试验Weld all around 围焊Weldable copper 可焊复合铜板Weld assembly 焊接件Weld bond 熔合线，焊口Weld cap 焊冒Weld collar 加强焊缝焊瘤Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld crater 熔池Weld crosswise 交叉焊接Weld decay 焊缝腐蚀，焊接接头晶间Weld defect 焊接缺陷Weld deposit 堆焊，焊缝熔敷Welded all round 沿周边焊接的Welded armor 焊接甲板Welded body 焊接车身Welded bridge 焊接桥Welded bond 焊接轨隙连接器，焊接导接线Welded cathode 焊接阴极Welded chain 焊接链Welded connection 焊接合，焊接头Welded construction 焊接结构Welded－contract rectifier 焊接整流器Welded corner joint 角焊接Welded eye 焊眼Welded fissure 焊接裂缝Welded fitting 焊接式管接头Welded flange 焊接翼缘Welded frame 焊接车架，焊接框架Welded frog 焊接辙差Weld edgewise 沿边焊接Welded metal 焊接金属Welded pipe 焊接管Welded module 焊接微型组件Welded on head 焊制封头，焊制端盖Welded plate 焊合板Welded seam 焊缝Welded shell course 焊接锅炉筒Welded shell ring焊接锅炉筒Welded splice 焊接接头Welded steel 焊接钢Welded steel fabric 焊接钢筋网Welded steel forging 熔焊钢锻件Welded steel pipe 焊接钢管Welded steel pipe pile 焊接钢管桩Welded structural shape 焊接结构型钢Welded structural 焊接结构Welded truss 焊接桁架Welded tube 焊缝[接]管Welded turret 焊合转塔Welded wire fabric 焊接钢丝网Welder 焊机，焊工Welder construction 焊接结构Welder performance qualification test 焊工技术鉴定试验Welder’s gauntlets 电焊工的长手套Welder’s gloves 电焊工手套Welder’s goggles 焊工护目镜welder’s hand shield 焊工手持护目镜Welder’s head shield 焊工护目帽罩Welder’s health 焊工保健Welder’s helmet 焊工帽罩Welders spatter ease 焊接易飞溅液Welder with condenser 带电容弧焊机Welder with taps 抽头式焊机Weld flaw 焊接缺陷，焊接裂纹Weld flush 焊缝隆起Weld flux 焊剂，焊药Weldforged 锻焊Weld gauge 焊缝量规Weld handle 焊把Weld holder 焊接架Welding 焊接法，熔接，定位焊接；粘结Welding agent 焊药Welding alloy 焊接合金Welding and cutting torch 焊割两用气焊枪Welding－and－forming mill 成型焊管机Welding apron 焊工的围裙Welding arc 焊弧Welding arc voltage 焊弧电压Welding assembly 焊接构件Welding base metal 焊条金属Welding beading 焊瘤Weldingbead length 焊缝长度Welding bell 碗模（焊管用的），拔管模，喇叭模Welding bench 焊接工作台Welding blew lamp 焊炬Welding blowpipe 气焊吹管Welding booth 焊接室Welding burner 焊炬喷嘴Welding by both sides 双面焊Welding by forging 锻焊Welding by one side 单面焊Welding cable 电焊电缆，电焊引线Welding characteristics 焊接特性Welding compound 焊【接】剂Welding conditions 焊接规范Welding connector 电缆夹头Welding contactor 电焊接触器Welding control 接触焊机断流器Welding crack 焊裂缝Welding current 焊接电流Welding cut bit 焊接工具Welding deformations 焊接变形Welding direction 焊接方向Welding dynamo 焊接发电机Welding electrode 电焊条，电焊电极Welding electrode hold 焊条夹Welding equipment 焊接设备Welding fixture 焊接夹具Welding flame 焊接火焰Welding flash 弧光灼伤Welding fluid 熔【焊】剂Welding flux 焊剂，焊药Welding force 阻焊加压；电极压力Welding from both sides 双面焊Welding from one side 单面焊Welding furnace 烧结炉Welding gauge 确定焊缝尺寸用样板Welding gang 焊工班，焊接组Welding generator电焊发动机Welding generator with differential excitation 差激电焊发动机Welding generator with split－Poles 裂极电焊发动机Welding glass 黑玻璃Welding gloves焊接手套Welding goggles 焊工护目镜Welding grade argon 焊接极氩，焊接用氩Welding grade gas 焊接级保护气体Welding ground 电焊地线Welding gun 焊枪，喷灯Welding gutter 焊管拉模Welding handle 焊条夹，电极夹钳Welding head 焊头，烙铁头，焊接机头Welding heat 焊热Welding heat input 焊接输入热量Welding helmet 焊工帽罩Welding holder 焊工握把Welding impulse 电焊脉冲Welding inspection 焊接检查Welding iron 烙铁Welding jig 焊接夹具Welding joint 焊接接头Welding lead 焊接引线Welding machine 焊机Welding manipulator 焊件支架Welding metal cracking 焊缝金属裂纹Welding method 焊接方法Welding motor generator 电动旋转式电焊机Welding neck （flange）对焊法兰Welding－on 焊合，镶焊，焊上Welding operation 焊接操作Welding operator 自动焊工Welding outfit 焊接配备Welding paste 焊接涂料Welding performance 焊接性能Welding pipe 焊接管Welding pistol 焊枪Welding point 焊接接头Welding pool 焊接熔池Welding portion 焊接部位，施焊部位Welding position 焊接部位Welding positioner 焊接胎架，可动焊接工作台Welding positioner roller 焊接定位滚轮Welding powder 焊粉Welding power lead 焊接用输电线Welding press 焊接压力机Welding pressure 焊接压力Welding procedure 焊接工艺，焊接程序Welding process 焊接法Welding quality 焊接质量Welding rectifier 电焊整流器Welding regulator 焊接[电流]调节器Welding research council 焊接研究委员会Welding residual stress 焊接残余应力Welding resistor 焊接电阻器Welding rod 焊条Welding rod coating 焊条上的焊药Welding rod core 焊条芯Welding rod extrusion press 焊条自动涂抹机，焊条压涂机Welding rolls 焊条辊Welding rules 焊接规则Welding screen 电焊遮光罩Welding seam 焊缝Welding sequence 焊接程序Welding set 焊接装置，电焊机组Welding set with a surge injector 脉冲稳弧焊接装置Welding set with DC suppression capacitors 电容抑制直流成分的焊接设备Welding set with H.F. ionizer 带高频电离的焊接装置Welding shop 焊接车间Welding slag 焊渣Welding sleeves [焊接用]套轴Welding socket 焊接管套（管接头）Welding source 焊接电源Welding spats 焊接用护脚Welding spatter 焊渣Welding steel 焊接钢Welding stick 焊丝，焊条Welding strain 焊接应变Welding stress 焊接应力Welding symbol 焊接符号，焊接代号Welding table 焊接工作台Welding temperature 焊接温度Welding thermit [铝]热剂（焊接用）welding tip 焊嘴，焊接吹管火口Welding tongs 焊钳Welding tool 焊接工具Welding torch 焊接喷灯，焊接吹管，焊炬Welding torch pipe 焊枪管Welding transformer 电焊变压器Welding tub 焊接熔池Welding wheel 盘状电极Welding wire 焊条，焊丝Welding－wire reel 焊丝卷圈Welding with backing 垫板焊Welding with flux backing 焊剂垫焊Welding with pressure 压焊Welding with weaving 横向摆动焊接Welding work 焊工工作Welding－in nozzle 焊入式喷嘴Welding interface 焊接界面Weld jig 焊接夹具Weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头Weld junction 熔合线，焊口Welding layer 焊接层Weld length 焊缝长度Weldless 无焊缝的，无缝的Weldless connection 非焊接式接头Weldless drawn pipe 拉制无缝管Weldless fitting 非焊接式接头Weldless pipe 无缝管Weldless steel tube 无[焊]缝钢管Weld line 焊接线Weld machined flush 削平补强的焊缝Weld mark 焊接痕，焊波Weldment 焊接件，焊接装配Weld mesh crate 焊接网格Weld metal 焊接金属，焊缝金属Weld metal cracking 焊缝裂纹Weld metal zone 焊接金属熔化区Weld on bottom 底焊Weldor 焊工Weld pass 焊接通道Weld penetration 焊穿，焊透深度，熔深Weld period 焊接时间Weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工Weld puddle 熔池Weld reinforcement 焊缝补强Weld ripple 焊缝波纹Weld rod 焊条Weld rotation 焊缝转角Weld seam 焊缝Weld slope 焊缝倾角Weld strain 焊接应变Weld strength 焊接强度，焊缝强度Weld surface 焊缝表面Weld time [接触焊的]通电时间Weld trimmer 焊缝清理机Weld up 焊补，焊封Weld wire 包钢铜丝Weldwood 胶合板Weld zone 焊接区Lack of fusion 未熔合Sharp edge 锐边Serrated edge 锯齿形边Torch cut 火焰切割Sawn 锯Air tight 气密性。
焊接常用英汉对照表
concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊 concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊 connective weld 联系焊缝 continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机 组 continuous fillet weld 连续(填)角焊缝; 连续 角焊缝; 连续贴角焊 continuous weld 连续焊缝 continuous weld process 连续式炉焊管法 contour weld 特形焊接 convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝 convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝 copper weld wire 包铜钢丝 corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝 corner weld 角焊 corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊 缝 crack of weld 焊部裂纹 cross weld 十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝 cross-wire weld 十字焊 crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接 cup weld 带盖板焊缝 depth of weld 焊接深度 dissimilar weld metal 不同的焊接金属; 不同 金属的焊接 distance between the toes of a weld 焊缝宽 度 double groove weld 双面坡口焊缝 double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝;
gravity weld 倚焊 groove weld 坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊 缝; 凹槽焊 groove-weld joint 有坡口焊接接头 hammer weld 锻焊 hand weld 手焊焊缝 height of reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝高 度 helical-weld pipe 螺旋焊管 high performance weld flux 高性能焊剂 horizontal fillet weld 横向角缝焊接 horizontal weld 横向焊缝 horizontal-vertical fillet weld 横向垂直角焊 缝 hot weld encapsulation 热焊封袋 hydraulic automatic weld 液压自动焊接 hydraulic weld process 液压焊接法 inclined weld 斜焊 inconel weld 单面焊缝 incorrect weld profile 焊缝形状不对 incorrect weld size 焊缝尺寸不对 induction weld mill 感应焊管机 inside corner weld 内角焊接 inside fillet weld 内角焊接 inside weld 内焊缝 insufficient or excess reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝不足或过量 intermittent fillet weld 间断角缝焊接; 断续 角焊缝 intermittent weld 断续焊; 断续焊缝
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊文案大全butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割文案大全pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋文案大全welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square文案大全对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress文案大全同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
焊接控制手册--中英文对照版
目 录/CONTENT1.目的 Purpose2.编写依据 Compiling basis3.焊接工程师职责 Responsibility of welding engineer4.焊接质量检查员职责 Responsibility of quality inspector5.焊接工艺（PQR、WPS）welding procedure6.电焊工管理 Welder management7.焊接消耗品控制 Welding consumable control8.焊接追踪程式计划 Weld tracking plan9.附录 Attachment1)焊接工艺指导书（WPS）Welding Procedure Specification2)Acceptance criteria for welds焊缝验收准则3)合格焊工登记表Registration form for accepted welder4)焊条日发放记录表Record form for daily issuing rods5)焊丝日发放记录表Record form for daily issuing wires1、目的 Purpose为了确保CSPC南海石化项目管道焊接工程质量，特编制此焊接控制手册。
We establish this welding control manual so as to assure welding project quality for piping of CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Project.2、编制依据 BasisCSPC南海石化项目文件：CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals documents:1）PR－8710－0000－0025 Welding Program Procedure《焊接计划》2）PR－8710－0000－0026 Welder Training And Qualification Procedure 《焊工培训和资格评定》3）PR－8710－0000－0038 Welding Control Procedure 《焊接控制程序》4）DEP 30.10.60.18-CSPC Welding of metals5）GN－8710－3000－1002 《电焊工考试与管理规则》（附件十二） GN－8710－3000－1002《electric welder examination and managementregulation》(attachment twelve)美国机械工程师协会标准：American Society of Mechanical Engineer Codes:ASME B31.1、 ASME B31.3、 ASME IX国内标准：national standardGBJ50236－98、GB50235－973、现场焊接工程师职责responsibility of field welding engineer3.1.负责准备、发布、保存被业主批准的焊接程序、标准、规范及焊工数据库、程序资格认定测试、WPS以及PQR认定记录。
常用焊接专业汉英词汇对照表
等离子弧堆焊 低尘低毒焊条 低氢型焊条 滴状过渡 底层（封底）焊条 地线夹，地线卡 电磁平台 电弧点焊 电弧动特性 电弧焊 电弧静特性 电弧力 电弧偏吹 电弧钎焊 电弧挺度 电弧稳定性 电弧自身调节 电极压力 电容贮能点焊 电石 电渣焊 电子束功率 电阻对焊 电阻钎焊 顶锻 顶锻电流 顶锻力 顶锻时间 定位板 定位焊缝 端接焊缝 短路过渡 短路过渡 断续焊缝 断续角焊缝 锻压时间 堆焊 钝边 钝边厚度 多层焊 多道焊 多点焊 多点凸焊 多丝埋弧焊 惰性气体保护焊 二氧化碳气体保护焊 返修焊 防护白玻璃 飞边 飞溅 飞溅率 非承载焊缝 非转移弧 分段多层焊 分段退焊 风动砂轮 封底焊道 plasma arc surfacing low fume and harmless electrode low hydrogen type electrode; hydrogen controlled electrode globular transfer uranami welding electrode (for root sealing) earthing clamp; ground clamp electromagnetic platen arc spot welding dynamic characteristic of arc arc welding static charactristic of arc arc force arc blow arc brazing arc stiffness arc stability arc self-regulation electrode pressure condenser discharge spot welding carbide electro-slag welding beam power upset butt welding resistance brazing upset upset current upset force upset time strong-back (to control the relative position of the weldment) tack weld edge weld short circuiting transfer short circuiting transfer intermittent weld intermittent fillet weld forge time surfacing;building up welding root face thickness (width) of root face multi-layer welding multi-pass welding multiple-spot welding multiple projection welding multiple-wire submerged arc welding inert-gas arc welding carbon-dioxide arc welding rewelding cover glass upset metal; fin spatter spatter loss coefficient connective weld nontransferred arc block sequence welding (several stages by multi layers) backstep sequence pneumatic grinder back weld; sealing run
焊接符号对照表
TYP
未标注的类似情况相同。
. BACKGOUGE TYP T&B
箭头所指部位为坡口焊，破口深度,且焊后需磨平； 反面清根后对接焊，焊后磨平；此焊缝为全熔透焊， 未标注的类似情况相同。
（）
箭头所指部位周围均为角焊缝，未标注的类似情况 TY天然喇 TYP
6
2-POINT TYP 2 点，每点长度均为 6mm，未标注的类似情况相同。
6
.
45°
TYP.
0 7（5） . 45° G
B-U4b G
箭头所指部位为背面衬垫，单面单边斜坡口全熔透 角焊，根部间隙 6mm，单边削斜坡口角度 45°， 焊后焊缝余高不打磨（坡口形式见下图）。未标注 的类似情况相同。
箭头所指部位为单边 45°坡口角焊，坡口间隙 0mm，焊缝高度 7mm，熔透要求 5mm，焊后需磨 平焊道；背面为 I 型坡口对接焊道，焊前不需清根， 焊后不需磨平焊道。
箭头所指部位为熔深的对接焊缝，焊后磨平，未标 注的类似情况相同。
TYP 6
箭头所指部位为角焊缝，焊缝长度为 6mm，未标注 的类似情况相同。
CP BACKGOUGE TYP
箭头所指部位为坡口全熔透焊缝，熔深，焊后磨平； 反面为角焊缝，要求背面清根；溶透焊，未标注的 类似情况相同。
箭头所指部位为角焊缝，焊缝长度 6mm，注意只焊
50-150 50-150
（）
TYP
箭头所指部位正、反面均为角焊缝，且为间断焊， 每间隔 150mm 焊接 50mm。如下如图：
150mm
150mm
50mm
50mm
50mm
箭头所指部位为角焊缝，反面对接焊且焊后需磨平 焊道。
箭头所指部位为对接焊，熔深。
焊接缺陷中英文对照
焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack）2.焊瘤:overlap3.冷隔：cold lap4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove5.咬边: undercut6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole)9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂物:inclusion)10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn13.焊接变形: welding deformation14.烧穿:burn through15.塌陷: excessive penetration16.凹坑:pit / dent17.过度打磨：excessive grinding18.焊疤：scar19.飞溅：spatter20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg附录attachment焊接工艺方法1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis.3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding.5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding.6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position.7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position.8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position13.坡口焊:groove welding14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam.17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam.19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam.20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding..22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.29.衬垫焊:welding with backing.30.焊剂垫焊:welding with flux backing31.电弧点焊:arc spot welding.32.套环:ferrule 试板test piece 随机检查random check33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirect serial spots welding.34.机械性能试验mechanical properties test35.简历curriculum vitae36.分类category37.风险评估risk assessment38.第三方notified body39.基准modules坡口, 焊缝1.焊接工艺参数:welding parameter2.坡口: groove 钝边:root face3.坡口面角度: angle of bevel, bevel angle.4.坡口角度: Included angle, groove angle.5.坡口高度:groove depth6.开坡口:beveling of the edge, chamfering.7.single-V/U groove (with root face)8.焊缝区:weld metal zone 热影响区:heat-affected Zone (HAZ)9.工艺/使用/热/焊接性:fabrication/service/thermal weldability.10.碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging. 火焰气刨:flame gouging11.等离子切割:plasma arc cutting(PAC) 激光切割: laser cutting (LC)12.喷沙: sand blast 清渣:slag removal 清根: back chipping13.碳/铬/镍当量:carbon/chromium/nickel equivalent.电弧焊1.手工电弧焊:manual metal arc welding2.直流电弧焊:direct current arc welding3.交流电弧焊:alternating current arc welding4.三相电弧焊:three phases current arc welding5.熔化极电弧焊: arc welding with consumable electrode6.金属极电弧焊:metal arc welding 电弧堆焊:arc surfacing7.碳弧焊:carbon arc welding 自动堆焊:automatic surfacing8.埋弧焊:submerged-arc welding (SAW)9.自动埋弧焊:automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)10.半自动埋弧焊:semi-automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)11.气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding12.惰性气体保护焊:inert-gas arc welding13.氩弧焊:argon arc welding14.钨极惰性气体保护焊:tungsten inert-gas arc welding15.活性气体保护焊:metal active gas arc welding16.Co2气体保护焊:carbon-dioxide arc welding.17.电渣焊:electro-slag welding (ESW) 电阻焊:resistance welding (RW)18.点焊:spot welding 摩擦焊:friction welding (FW) 爆炸焊: explosive welding (EW)19.热切割: thermal cutting (TC) 气割: gas cutting20.塑性/脆性:plastic/brittle21.焊缝\环焊缝\打磨:welding seam\circumference seam\grind22.发证:certification issue焊接检验1.试件/试样: test piece/specimen2.直射/斜射/水浸超声探伤:straight/angle beam/immersed ultrasonic inspection3.射线探伤:radiographic inspection 超声探伤:ultrasonic inspection4.磁粉探伤:magnetic particle examination 渗透探伤: penetration inspection5.荧光检验:fluorescent penetration inspection6.着色检验:dye penetration inspection7.电磁法探伤:electromagnetic test8.密封性检验:leak test 气密性检验: airtight test10. 破坏检验:destructive test9.耐压检验:pressure test 水压试验:hydraulic test 气压试验:pneumatic test10.声发射:acoustic emersion11.淬火：quenching 回火：tempering退火：annealing 熔炼：smelting12.强制检验:mandatory inspection13.拉伸试验\弯曲试验\冲击试验:tension test\bend test\impact test14.金相检查:metallographic exam15.面弯\背弯\侧弯\断口\弯曲条件:face bend\root bend\side bend\break\condition of bend16.合格级别\评定级别\底片编号acceptable grade\interpretation level\radiograph no17.铱同位素:iridium isotope∙welding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil, rust;清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；∙开孔前要按照图纸给定的方位、标高，结合排版图进行放样、测量、号孔、划线。
焊接工艺评定报告中英文对照
4.晶间腐蚀、硬度、金相、角焊缝、焊缝化学成份检验记录表
EXAMINATION RECORD FOR INTERGRANULAR CORROSION、HARDNESS、
METALLOGRAPHY、FILLET WELD AND WELD CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS………...( 5 )
审核人REVIEWED BY
焊材WELDING MATERIAL
牌号
TRADE
规格
SIZE
炉批号
LOT NO
检验编号
EXAM. NO
烘干温度及烘烤时间
DRYING TEMP. & TIME
备 注
REMARKS
接头形式GROOVE TYPE:
焊接顺序（WELDING）:
焊接方法WELDING PROCESS： 焊接位置WELDING POSITION：
侧弯SIDE BEND
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渗透PT
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磁粉MT
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冲击试验
IMPACT
TEST
焊缝热影响区
HEAT AFFECTED ZONE OF WELD SEAM
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焊缝金属化学成份
.OF WELD
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接头硬度检验
HARDNESS EXAM. OF JOINT
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金 相
METALLOGRAPHY
任务来源TASK SOURCE：
页PAGE of
焊接方法WELDING PROCESS:
焊工和焊接操作工标志识别规程(英)qwp
PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION OFWELDER AND WELDING OPERATORWELDER AND WELDING OPERATORThis procedure is supplemental to QC Manual for welding control. It provides welder and welding operator with an identifying method for weld that he has made.1. Each qualified welder and welding operator shall be assigned a unique identifying mark on the "Welder Performance Qualification Record" by the Chief of Welding Lab. The Chief of Welding Lab. shall issue each qualified welder and welding operator with a die-stamp in accordance with the unique identifying mark mentioned above.2. Numbering for assigned identifying mark is as follows:2.1 Welder: from W 01 up to W 49.2.2 Welding Operator: from W 50 up to W 99.3. The letters and figures of die-stamp shall be at least 5/16 in. (8 mm) high. And the character of marking shall be indented down by 0.01~0.02 in. (0.3~0.5 mm).4. The examiner shall fill the welder's identifying number on "Welding Record" before shift is over when a welder, including welding operator hereinafter, makes welding. And the welder shall stamp his identifying mark immediately after finishing a weld except for exemptions in para 6.5. When several welders have made a weld cooperatively, each of them shall stamp or make out his identifying mark individually. The first identifying mark shall be made in accordance with the provisions as mentioned above, and the next identifying mark shall follow the previous one(see Fig.1).6. When die-stamping is not applicable, the following method shall be used in lieu of stamping:6.1 As for the welds made on a vessel with wall thickness less than 1/4 in. (6 mm) for steel material and less than 1/2 in.(13mm) for nonferrous material and ferrite steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, and with an outside diameter less than 2 in. (51 mm) for the pipe, the welder shall make out his identifying mark clearly with marking pen or paint. When such welds bearing pressure or they are jointed with pressure boundary parts, the examiner shall record the welder's identifying mark on "Welding Record" when the welder has finished the welds.6.2 As for tack welds that will become part of the final pressure weld, the examiner shall record the welder's identifying mark on "Welding Record" when the welder has finished the tack welding.6.3 In case of multiple numbers of welds on a part, such as tube to tube sheet welds, where the largest area for marking is less then 6 in. (150 mm) in any direction, the welder shall record his identifying mark on "Welder Mark Detail" after finishing the weld.7. The provision for stamping on test plate of Welder Performance and Welding Procedure.7.1 Welder shall stamp identifying mark on the test plate immediately after completing the test plate welding.7.2 The identifying mark shall be stamped on both faces of the plate, and shall be 2 in. (50 mm) away from the fusion zone. The location of stamping shall be perpendicular to the weld done(see Fig.2).8. The provision for stamping on production weld.8.1 For circumferential weld (see Fig. 3)The mark shall be stamped along the weld and shall be away from the fusion zone about 2 in. (50 mm). And it shall be away from the longitudinal weld about 8 in.(200mm). The interval of two marks shall be less than 3 ft (914 mm) and all the intervals shall be made uniformly in length. 8.2 For longitudinal weld (see Fig. 3)The identifying mark shall be stamped along the weld and shall be away from the fusion zone about 2 in. (50 mm). And two identifying marks shall be stamped separately on two locations at a distance from two ends of weld about 8 in (200 mm).Each interval of two adjacent marks shall be about the same length and shall be less than 3ft(914 mm).8.3 For welded head (see Fig.4)The identifying mark shall be stamped on both the concave face and convex face, and shall be parallel to the weld. The location of stamping shall be kept away from the skirt and knuckle of the head and shall be away from the fusion zone about 2 in (50 mm). When the welding seam isoffset from the centerline of head, the mark shall be stamped on the side adjacent to the centerline of the head. Each interval of two markings shall not be more than 3 ft (914 mm) in length.8.4 For nozzle and flange (see Fig. 5)8.4.1For longitudinal weld of nozzle, the location of stamping shall be in the middle of the weld and shall be away from the fusion zone about 2 in (50 mm).One (1) identifying mark will be enough for each weld.8.4.2 For weld used in conjunction between nozzle and flange the location of stamping shall be parallel to the weld and away from the fusion zone about 2 in. (50 mm). Each interval of two adjacent marks shall be about the same length and shall be less than 3 ft (914 mm).8.5 For nozzle and shell (see Fig. 6)For weld used in conjunction between nozzle and shell, the location of stamping shall be away from the fusion zone about 2 in. (50mm). Each interval of two adjacent marks shall be about same length and shall be less than 3 ft. (914mm).9. The rule of Identification of welder check NO.9.1 Expression method of Check NO. as follows:9.2 Process code: D、A、Z、M、E.D── SAMW A── GTAW Z── SAW M── GMAW E ── ESW9.3 Example: DP1 ── 1G ── 16Means:Process: SMAW。
焊接方法代号TSGZ6002（中英文对照）
焊接方法代号TSGZ6002（中英文对照）DCEP 直流正接，DCEN 直流反接焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——挤压焊CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。