高考英语语法填空题解题技巧及思路

高考英语语法填空考前回顾

语法填空的考查范围：

1 语境(上下文）；

2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介

词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、

倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：

1.阅读/理解语篇的能力

2.分析句子结构的能力

3.熟练运用语法的能力

4.单词拼写能力

一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当

的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连

句子

简单句：

并列句 复合句

转

折

因

名词性从句 形容词性从句： 副词性从句：

主语从句

宾语从句 表语从句

定语从

状语从

时间，地

点

五种基本

词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。

1.… Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to

show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2.… I was certain she would like it because I

(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）3.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our

classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模)

4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________

(break) his finger. （深二模）

5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to

Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 ., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）

6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio

call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）

7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows

an educational policy that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）

8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)

9 We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive)

the gift.

（广州一模）

10… With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my

achievement. .(广州二模)

11… I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)

12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels

and five pennies—her tip! （深一模）

13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students

who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of

13%. （茂名二模）

14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday,

______(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二

模)

15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever

we can.

16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

（佛山一模）

17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is

completely passive and has everything ______ (present) to him

without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）

Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching

2. was told/ had been told

3. was changed

4. had broken

5. was

being taken 6. have made

7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11.

to complete