中考英语定语从句精讲精练
非限制性定语从句精讲精练
非限制性定语从句精讲精练进行体育锻炼的人通常更长寿。
(若把从句去掉，句子意思不完整)2.His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他的女儿，现在在波士顿，下星期将要回家。
(若把从句去掉，句子意思仍然完整)3. I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐可能不止一个)4. I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是一名医生。
(只有一个姐姐)5. Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车太快了,这是很危险的。
(which 指代整个主句)6.He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
(which 指代整个主句)7.Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.她的父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。
(先行词为具有独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)知识点2 非限制性定语从句“五不能”1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 引导。
2.非限制性定语从句一般不能用why 引导，要用for which。
I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting.我已经告诉他们我没有出席会议的原因。
3.非限制性定语从句置于句首时，通常不能用which 引导。
关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。
As I expected, he didn't believe me.正如我所料,他不相信我。
4.非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
2024年中考英语语法讲练系列-定语从句课件
关系代词
关系词 who
whom
关系 代 词
whose [ that
which
23006 as
先行词 人 人
人,物 人,物
物 人,物
从句成分
例句
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
备注
宾语 定语 主语,宾 语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The
23006
23006
谢谢观看
答案：A 解析： 根据表格中关于"as 与 which 的区别"的描述，当名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时，关系代词用 as，不能 用 which。在这个句子中，"such a fool"是被 such 修饰的名词短语，因此应该使用 as。
23006
They won the game, ________ we had expected. A. as B. which C. that D. whom
答案：A 解析：根据表格中关于"as 与 which 的区别"的描述，如果从句有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前或后面， 那么用 as；而 which 引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。在这个句子中，从句表示的是“正如我们所 预料的那样”，因此应该使用 as。
23006
The accident happened at the time ________ I left. A. when B. as C. which D. where
whom的 情况 能用 which指物,whom指人。 who respect others are usually
2024年中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句课件
限制性定语从句：通常使用 that, which, who, whom 等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：通常使 用which, who, whom等关 系代词引导，且前面有逗号 与主句隔开。
限制性定语从句：不能使用 as, which等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：可以使 用as, which等关系代词引导。
作用：提供关于 名词或代词的详 细信息
结构：由关系词 引导，关系词与 先行词之间存在 逻辑关系
功能：使句子更 加简洁，表达更 加清晰
定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定作用，不可缺少 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用，可以省略 关系代词引导的定语从句：如who, which, that等 关系副词引导的定语从句：如when, where, why等 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：如with which, without whom等
语义不同：限制性定语从句的先行词和从句之间有逻辑关系，非限制性 定语从句的先行词和从句之间没有逻辑关系。
Topic. 06
定语从句的练习及解析
练习题及答案解析
● 一、先行词与关系词 ● The girl _______ is my sister. ● A. in red B. in a red coat C. with a red coat D. that in red ● 答案：B. in a red coat。 ● 句中先行词为the girl，后面关系词应该指代“一个穿着红色外套的女孩”，故排除AD，C选项with a red
as：用于引导非限制性
which：用于指代前面 提到的事物，表示“哪
定语从句，表示“正如”
个”
when：用于引导时间
中考定语从句精讲精练
课题定语从句教学目标1.掌握定语从句的定义。
2.掌握定语从句引导词的作用。
3. 掌握定语从句引导词的选择原则。
重点、难点定语从句引导词的选择考点及考试要求掌握以下内容教学内容知识框架【定语从句】一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句（连接）2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]
![中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9174abca112de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0ada39.png)
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。
2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。
2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。
3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。
Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。
He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。
(2021年整理)中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲+练习答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考定语从句精讲+练习答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考定语从句精讲+练习答案的全部内容。
中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念（参照行知先下P118 127）在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who （宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where， when， why等.关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业： 1。
引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3。
在定语从句中担当一个成分.定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句.定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students （who don't study hard) will not pass the exam。
先行词定语从句主句：The students will not pass the exam2. The woman （who you saw in the park） is our English teacher.先行词定语从句主句：The woman is our English teacher3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes）。
主句：A shoe shop is a shop。
初中英语精讲精练--语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点
初中英语语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点考点一、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
最简单的方式就是将定语从句还原成一个独立的句子，结果就一目了然。
如：1、The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (定语从句还原就是：The bridge is supposed to be built at the place. 这样就可以判断引导词需要介词at。
也可以看先行词the place前需要介词at进行判断。
)2、I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction from which she had come.(从句还原就是：She had come from the direction，所以定语从句用from which 引导。
)3、There was a single person in the street to whom she turned for help.(从定语从句的谓语动词turn可构成词组turn to sb. for help 就可以判断应该填to whom。
)4、The man about whom I talked just now is from Beijing University.(根据定语从句的谓语动词talk判断后需要of或about，因此此处需要about/of whom)考点二、从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词必须与先行词保持一致，这时引导词与谓语动词的数无关。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
中考英语定语从句讲解与练习
• Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是 你在寻找的人。
关系代词
• 二、当先行词指物时，用which或that引 导。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可 省略。如：
• Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。
spoke to D. that I spoke
• C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句 应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
关系代词与先行词的搭配关系
who whom
which
先行词只能是指“人” 先行词只能是指“物”
3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。
e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.
4. 只用that，不用which的情况： a.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the second computer that father has just bought.
• 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定 语从句中作地点状语。
• 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定 语从句中作时间状语。
• 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾 语。
关系词在定语从句充当的成分
• 关系词用作从句的主语 • The woman is a famous dancer and she
中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲+练习答案中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念（参照行知先下P）在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students(who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句主句:The students will not pass the exam2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our English XXX.先行词定语从句主句:The woman is our English XXX3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A XXX.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk从句的主语:you从句的宾语：that指导定语从句的干系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。
干系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起毗连感化，同时又作定语从句的一个身分。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).宾语三、定语从句的分类按照定语从句与先行词的干系,定语从句可分为限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句。
2024年中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句讲义
2024年初中英语语法知识精讲之定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是高考英语语法试题中经常出现的考点。
下面我将为大家归纳一些常见的英语定语从句考点，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、定语从句的定义定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、what或关系副词when、where、why引导。
The man who I saw at the party is my friend.(关系代词)The place where I saw her at the party is a beautiful park.(关系副词)The book that I read last week is very interesting.(限制性定语从句)The book, which I read last week, is very interesting.(非限制性定语从句)The woman whom he met at the airport is his wife.(关系代词)The job that I applied for last month was too difficult for me.(限制性定语从句) The job, which I applied for last month, was too difficult for me.(非限制性定语从句)The car that I saw on the street belongs to my neighbor.(关系代词)The car, which I saw on the street, belongs to my neighbor.(非限制性定语从句)二、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限定名词或代词的范围，通常不能省略;而非限制性定语从句则可以用来提供更多的信息，通常可以省略。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—定语从句(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—定语从句（含解析）基本要素1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.1.定语从句who makes the fewest mistakes.2.先行词the best general3.关系词who♥Attention♥如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？1.定语从句关系代词：★小试身手★1)This is the man who helped me yesterday.who在定语从句中作主语2)The teacher(who/whom/that)you want to see is coming.who在定语从句中作宾语3)I met a boy whose father was an astronaut.whose在定语从句中作定语4)Here is the coat which/that will be made for you.which在定语从句中作主语5)This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year.which在定语从句中作宾语6)He has a book whose cover(=the cover of which)is very beautiful.whose在定语从句中作定语2.关系代词的作用(1)__引导定语从句________________________(2)____指代先行词_____________________(3)____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。
________★小试身手★(1)用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。
文库中考英语语定语从句讲解及练习课件
xx英语语定语从句讲解及练习课件the attributive clause定语从句一、定义：用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句被修饰的名词、词组或代词称为先行词；二、关系词和先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充任一定的成分。
常用的关系词有：关系代词：who / whom (先行词表示人)which (先行词表示物)that / whose (先行词表示人或物)关系代词在从句中可充任主语，宾语或定语；可以和介词连用的关系代词：whom, which关系副词：when=on+which (表示时间)where =in+which(表示地点)why=for+which(表示原因)注意：关系副词在从句中充任状语。
三．按关系词种类再学习1．由that引导的定语从句大凡情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，但不能置于介词之后，如不能用in that,只能是in which。
如：the letter that（which）i received yesterday was from myfather．2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语,有时也可以代替whom做宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。
如：1）this is the thief who stole my bike．2）he is the boy whom you wanted to find．3）the girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．3．由which 引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或作谓语动词的宾语。
如：1)the book which mum bought me last week is very good.2) the house which was built last year belongs to them.4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。
专题12 定语从句-初中英语重要语法精讲精练(江苏专用)
专题12 定语从句定语从句关系词一、定语从句的构成This is the best film that I have seen.★先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词又分为关系代词与关系副词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why二、关系代词作用：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语代指人：who，whom，that，whose代指物：that，which，whose关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man whom/who I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder which he is using is made in Japan.Is this the library which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略），且只用在限制性定语从句中。
A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man that/who/whom I told you about.5. whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替his，her，their，its. whose指人也指物指物时= of which 指人时= of whomThis is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.【例题】The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】Dwho ,whom, whose, which, that口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物后看从句里, 有无主宾语【练习】1).This is the house __________ was built last year.2).The boy _______________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.3).The car __________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4).That is the man ____________ we were looking for.5).The house _____________ window are broken belongs to my grandfather.6).I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.【答案】1.which/that2.that/whom/who/ \3.that/which/ \4.who/whom/that/ \5.whose/of which the6.who/that注意点：★ 只用that 不用which 的情况★当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略。
中考定语从句精讲及练习
中考定语从句精讲及练习定语从句一、定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词的He is a clever boy.二、定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句。
He is a boy who is clever.三、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词，一般由名词、代词或者句子充当。
四、关系词:引导定语从句的词，连接先行词与定语从句，既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。
1、关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语的成分(1)who 先行词是人，作主语、宾语This is the man ___ helped me.(2)whom 指人，作宾语This is the man ___you helped.(3) that 人或物，作主语、宾语The lady __came to our school is from America.The book __ I just read is very interesting.She is not the lovely girl __ she used to be.(4)which 物，作主语、宾语（注：which、that作宾语时可省略）This is the book __ you’re looking for.The building __ is being built will be a library.(5)whose 放在名词前Do you know the man ___ name is Pearson?I live in a room ____ window faces south.2、关系副词，可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语when 时间，先行词表示时间，作时间状语This was the time when he arrived.where 地点，先行词表示地点，作地点状语This is the factory where he works.why 原因，先行词表示原因（the reason），作原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 五、“that” 与“which”的特殊情况1、只能用that的情况(That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)(1)anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
例如:This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
例如:This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。
例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—连词1.【2014黄冈】—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it2.【2014临沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ___ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who3.【2014河南】“Underground” is the only word in the English language ______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom4.【2014鄂州】—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when5.【2014湖北咸宁】—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It’s the most funny one _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where6.【2014达州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies _______ scary monsters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have7.【2014长沙】The shop _____ sells flowers is a t the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which8.【2014杭州】I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. WhoB. whomC. thatD. what9.【2014宜宾】Do you know the man____ ___ saved five people in the fire?A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom10.【2014呼和浩特】People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are11.【2014枣庄】He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12.【2014东营】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which13.【2014广州】Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which14【2014甘肃白银】Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now?A. thatB. whenC. howD. who15.【2014绍兴】I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16.【2014潍坊】To mmy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who17.【2014绍兴】—I’m sorry I have broken the chair.—_______. I can easily get it repaired.A. That’s trueB. Y ou’re welcomeC. Never mindD. sounds fun【答案】C18.【2014泰安】—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?—The man _______ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose19【2014滨州】—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where20.【2014德州】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the CD and EX () _______ I bought yesterday.A. t hatB. whoC. whoseD. when2015年中考英语复习定语从句练习1．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2．Who is the woman ____ was talking to our English teacher?A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. which3．The woman ________ bought a doll for me is my aunt.A. whoB. whoseC.whomD. which4．Do you know_________I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jack!A . whom B. when C. where D.how5．I think _______not difficult _______English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readD. it; to keep reading6．Mother is the person ______ is always there for you.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose7．Last year we visited the place ________ our grandparents lived before.A. that B which C. where D. who8．This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited.A. whichB. thatC. where9．I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright.A. whichB. whoC. whom10．Can you describe the people and the things ______ have been seen in Tibet?A. whichB. thatC. whoD./11．This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it12．It’s almost ten years _____ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since13．We were deeply impressed by the schools ______ we had visited in this city.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what14．I'm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what15．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when16．I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. what17．Happiness isn't getting all ______ you want.—I can't agree more. It's all about enjoying what we have.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where18．Jack is someone ______ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which.19．My father wants to know _________ next week .A．when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave C．when my uncle will leave D．when does my uncle leave 20．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what21．.Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which22．---Do you know the man ________is wearing a black coat? —Yes, he is my uncle.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it23．Look at that girl ______ name is Lucy. A. who B. whose C. which24．The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. Which25．I like music ___ I can dance to. And you?A. whatB. whoC. thatD. when26．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which27．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father．A．which B．whom C．who D．what28．--- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who29．---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which30．---What do you think of the film called So Young?--- I think this is the most wonderful film _______ I have ever seen. A. that B. who C. whom D. what根据所给提示，完成下列句子。