2017新课标高考英语阅读理解细节理解主旨大意(归纳法)解题附带答案

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浙江2017高考英语阅读理解【主旨大意题】讲解及选练(含答案)

浙江2017高考英语阅读理解【主旨大意题】讲解及选练（含答案）高考英语阅读理解常考点分析阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型：1. 考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力 (细节理解题)；2. 考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力 (词义猜测题) ；3. 考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力 (主旨大意题)；4. 考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力(推理判断题)。

【主旨大意题】主旨大意题要求考生对全文的内容或某一段或某几段的内容加以合理的归纳，目的是检查对短文整体或某一或某几个段落的理解概括能力。

它可以是文章或段落中心的陈述，也可以是文章标题的选择。

有些文章尤其是说明文和议论文，往往有主题句表明中心思想。

但有些文章，比如记叙文往往没有明确的主题句，需要考生在认真体会，明确作者的意图的基础上来概括文章的中心。

【备考策略】1. 注意主题段落和主题句的位置，特别是文章首段和结尾或段首和段尾；2. 注意提炼文章的关键词，文章的关键词有时候会出现在正确选项中。

【干扰项特点】1. 以偏概全。

干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。

2. 主题扩大。

干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。

3. 张冠李戴。

命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。

4. 断章取义。

干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。

【真题回放】A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs withsymbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attentionA crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.（2013 浙江卷阅读理解A篇）45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about .A. the history of advertisingB. the benefits of advertisingC. the early forms of advertisingD. the basic design of advertising45. C。

(完整版)2017新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案)(可编辑修改word版)

2017 届新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。

词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2 题。

考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。

在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。

2016 年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016 年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016 年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to？(2015 年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”．What does the phrase “”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。

四川2017高考英语阅读理解_主旨大意题讲解及选练(含答案)

2017高考英语阅读理解--主旨大意题讲解及选练（含答案）2017高考英语阅读理解解题指导【1】阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。

下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。

一、主旨大意题此类题型主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。

一种命题方式是对整篇文章或者某一段落大意的概括，提问方式一般是：What is the text mainly about?/What is the main idea of the text/ the second paragraph?；另一种命题方式是提炼文章的标题，其提问方式一般是：What can be the best title for the text?阅读时，文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。

有时候，文章或段落中没有明确的主题句，需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章或段落的主旨大意。

同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。

此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。

【例1】(2013安徽卷B篇)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.63. The text is mainly about ______.A. why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply解析：文章主要介绍了由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺，呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。

高考英语阅读理解第三讲主旨大意题

阅读理解第三讲主旨大意题命题方式主旨大意题主要考查对全文的内容或某一段的内容的归纳总结能力，是在对原文深刻理解基础上的高度概括能力，是高考中的难点之一。

常见的命题方式有：①What is the best title for this passage?②Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?③What's the main idea of the text?④The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that________．命题特点一、主旨大意题正确选项的特征1．通常不含细节信息的词。

2．通常不含绝对意义的词。

3．能概括全文或某段的全部内容；涵盖性强，精确度强，恰当的表意范围和情感色彩。

二、主旨大意题干扰项的特征1．过于笼统，不知所云。

所概括的内容超出原文的范围。

2．以偏概全，主次不分。

只概括了文章一部分的内容，或以文章中的细节内容或个别词语做出选项内容。

3．移花接木，偷换概念。

选项中定语和状语影响语意范围，或者把属于A的内容放在B上。

4．主观臆测，无中生有，虽符合一般常理，选项中关键词也在文中提及，但选项的实际含义与文章主题无关。

技法点拨一、标题归纳题标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。

解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。

题干中关键词常常有title for the passage，title for the text等；干扰项表现为概括不够，部分代替整体，过度概括，人为扩大范围；以事实或细节代替抽象概念的大意。

【真题例析】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups asextremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care－givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.35．What may be the best title for the text?A．Sound and SilenceB．What It Means to Be SilentC．Silence to Native AmericansD．Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold二、文章大意题每一篇文章都有其大意，获取大意的方法是找主题句。

高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨

高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨一、考题探究1. 开门见山，提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想，即最常见的演绎法写作方式。

1) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer.Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catchcolds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2) Today the problem of environment has become m ore and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that theworld has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same t ime we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.分清main idea和supporting sentences2. 首尾呼应为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见。

高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

《高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧》一、引言在学习英语的过程中，阅读理解一直是一个需要重点关注和加强的部分。

而其中的主旨大意题更是考验着学生们的理解能力和语言运用能力。

本文将针对高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧展开讨论，希望通过深入的分析和实用的技巧，帮助学生更好地掌握这一部分内容。

二、什么是主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型，要求读者从一篇文章中归纳出文章的中心思想或者总体意图。

在解答这类题目时，不仅需要理解文章中的具体内容，还需要把握文章的大局，抓住作者的写作意图和核心论点。

三、解题技巧1. 阶段式阅读法我们需要采用阶段式阅读法来解决主旨大意题。

这意味着在回答问题之前，我们需要进行两到三遍的阅读，以确保我们对文章内容的整体把握和细节了解都到位。

在每一次阅读时，都要有一个明确的阅读目标，例如第一遍阅读关注文章的大意，第二遍阅读关注论据和论点的支持，第三遍阅读关注作者的态度和观点等。

通过多次阶段式阅读，我们可以更全面地理解文章的内容，也更容易找到文章的主旨大意。

2. 关键词标记在阅读的过程中，我们需要对文章中的关键词和关键句进行标记。

这些关键词和关键句往往能够帮助我们更好地把握文章的中心思想，也有助于在回答问题时更快地找到答案。

特别是一些表达中心意思的关键词，如“因此”、“总之”等，这些词往往会出现在文章的重点段落中，是我们找到文章主旨大意的关键线索。

3. 排除法另外，在解答主旨大意题时，我们还可以运用排除法。

在选项中，通常会有一些离题的选项，我们可以通过排除这些离题选项，来缩小正确答案的范围。

这需要我们对文章内容有一个清晰的理解，能够通过选项的排除来找到正确的主旨大意。

4. 注重上下文在解答主旨大意题时，我们需要结合文章的整体内容来确定答案。

这就需要我们注重上下文的联系和整体的逻辑。

文章的主旨往往是通过多个段落或者整篇文章来逐渐展现的，要把握这个过程，并从整体出发寻找主旨大意。

2017高考英语必备：阅读理解答题思路及技巧

2017高考英语必备：阅读理解答题思路及技巧导语：阅读简答题是非常常见的一种题型,所以掌握相应的英语阅读答题技巧是十分有好处,也是十分必要的。

本文主要介绍的是高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧,希望文章总结的这些中考英语阅读理解大题技巧同学们可以很好地阅读并掌握相关的方法和技巧。

高考英语阅读理解答题思路1.正确审题是答题基础审题正确保证所获取的信息正确,为正确答题提供保障;相反,如果审题错误,就会导致获取的信息错误,最后引起答题错误,因此第一步就要正确审题。

正确的审题包括两个方面的要求:一是对问题的内容正确理解，二是对问题的要求准确把握。

只有这样,把问题弄明白了,才能保证答题的方向正确。

2.查找相关信息是答题的关键信息是答题的根据、答题的根本。

如果找不出信息,也就无法答题。

因此查找相关信息是正确答题的关键。

然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多,考生不能胡乱找出一二句话作为答题的信息,而必须根据第一步对问题内容的理解,找出与问题内容相关的句子。

从而使答案有据可查、有本可依,保证答案内容正确。

3.正确表达是答题的目的正确表达是答题的归宿、是答题的目的。

如果表达不正确,轻则影响得分,重则前功尽弃。

因此,在找出了与问题相关的信息后,就必须结合问题的要求,对信息进行加工、整合、处理,保证答案的形式正确,从而使答案正确无误。

高考英语阅读理解答题技巧考试时间短,任务重,怎样才能使考试作答又快又准呢?考生应该掌握一下答题技巧。

1.先题后文,有的放矢考生在答题之前,先浏览一下问题,弄清问题的内容和要求。

然后带着问题去阅读文章,从而避免了文章中无关信息的干扰,使阅读有意识、有目的地进行。

2.快速阅读,找出信息阅读文章时,对于与问题无关的信息一扫而过,特别是对与问题无关的生词,当放下的就必须放下,切不可纠缠不清,耽误时间;而对于与问题相关的信息在阅读时就一边用笔将其圈划出来。

待到把文章阅读完以后,只要对这些信息进行处理即可。

浙江2017高考英语阅读理解(细节理解)精讲精练(附答案)

浙江2017高考英语阅读理解（细节理解）精讲精练（附答案）高考英语阅读理解常考点分析阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型：1. 考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力(细节理解题)；2. 考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力(词义猜测题) ；3. 考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力(主旨大意题)；4. 考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力(推理判断题)。

【细节理解题】Ⅰ. 细节理解题一般可分为：直接信息题、间接信息题和信息综合题。

1. 直接信息题：先看题干，以便在阅读的过程中更快找出相关事实细节。

2. 间接信息题：需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。

3. 信息综合题：涉及文章中的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

Ⅱ. 正确答案的特点：与原文信息表达手法不同，但所表达的意思相同。

Ⅲ. 干扰项的特点：1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符；2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容；3. 与原文信息极为相似，只是在程度上有些不同；4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误；5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

【真题回放一】How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.（2013 浙江卷阅读理解A篇）42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright .A. praised his plows in publicB. placed a sign outside the shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to the customers42. B。

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些-

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?阅读理解题是考察学生英语阅读理解才能以及通过对文章的阅读获得有用信息并进展处理的才能，高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?一，细节题解题方法细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。

细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义构造转换后进展考察、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进展排序等。

解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进展比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。

如今围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：(1) 关键信息定位法。

这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目的数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节开展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。

As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2023，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2023年高考英语北京A篇)What happened to the author in 2023?A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a petitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement munity解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2023不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。

2017年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧(8页)

高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》提出学生对语篇整体理解的要求。

具体的语言技能内容要求为：从语篇中提取主要信息和观点，理解语篇要义。

区分、分析和概括语篇中的主要观点和事实。

此项考查要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意所在，在理解文章内容的基础上，找到文章大意或段落大意，主要考查学生归纳概括信息的能力。

主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。

通常以选择文章最佳标题(title/topic)，概括文章中心大意(main idea)、文章段落大意(topic)等形式出现。

主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题型，属于能力型题目。

研究近几年课标地区的高考阅读理解题可以发现，主旨大意题几乎年年都有，而且在大部分地区的阅读理解题中会有1~3道此类题。

其考查形式主要有以下几种：1标题概括类做此类试题时，要注意标题的三个特性，即醒目性、概括性和针对性。

解题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。

常见设问形式有：What is the best title for this passage?Which of the following is the best title of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text?What might be the best title for the passage?The best title of the passage is______.The suitable headline of the passage may be ______.2文章大意类每篇文章都有中心思想，可以通过找主题句来获取文章中心思想。

主题句通常在首段或结尾段，但有时也会出现在文章的中间段落。

因此，在阅读时要倍加关注文章的首段和结尾段及各个段落的主题句。

高考英语阅读理解题型例析及解题技巧总结

高考英语阅读理解题型例析及解题技巧众所周知，历年高考英语试卷的阅读理解试题，主要包括以下四种题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等）、词义猜测题。

今天，我们结合历年真题，来讲解一下这四种题型的解题技巧。

一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1. 归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。

常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is __________.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about?【高考例题】27. What is the text mainly about? （2018全国卷Ⅲ）A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【试题解析】正确答案：A。

主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出观点：一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充分的原因的。

2017年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解全文译文

23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. TraiΒιβλιοθήκη science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.
2017年高考真题解析 —— 阅读理解
阅读理解方法
细节题
1.题干定位 2.文章定位 3.圈名比动看修饰
主旨题
1.记叙文开头结尾抽象
2.说明文说明对象+特征
3.议论文论点
英语提升拼的不是智力，
而是坚持
2017年新课标卷
I II III
2017年新课标卷
I
2017年新课标卷 1 A篇
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

新高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, … The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.
What is the story mainly about?
It is important to learn a foreign language.
主旨大意
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
Step 2: Question forms about the main idea
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said.

2017高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解解题技巧对阅读理解能力的测试是高考英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。

下面小编为你整理关于20XX年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧的内容，希望大家喜欢!英语阅读理解解题技巧一、事实细节题对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。

考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关1/ 7键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。

四、归纳概括题适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。

所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

20XX年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧一、快速浏览快速浏览有助于我们迅速的了解文章的大致信息，掌握文章的主题思想二、读清题目在答题时，一定不要急于去选择，要看清楚题目，看清题目说的是什么，问的是什么三、对照阅读2/ 7将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读，能够帮助我们快速的寻找出答案所在四、答案排异一道题目中，如果有2个或多个答案为同一个意思，那么答案肯定就不是这几个，除非是多选题，所以，有时答题并我全靠文章，答案本身就有明显的提示!五、答案选择如果对短文内容无法理解，那么我们就只能从答案入手了，如果4个答案有3个是一个意思，那么就选择另外一个，如果意思各不同的话就只有参照老规矩了，(三短一长选一长，三长一短选一短，长短不一选B，长度相同选C)!高考英语改错答题技巧及解题思路1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(主旨大意题)

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校高考阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧在高考阅读理解中，主旨大意题的考查占有十分重要的位置。

掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。

只有通过阅读掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。

主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。

一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。

这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。

它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。

【设题类型】1、概括文章大意；2、选出最佳题目（标题）；3、概括人物特点。

【设问形式】1、标题类常见的标题型题干：1) The best title / headline for this passage might be_____________.2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______________.3) What is the best title for the passage?4) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?2、大意类常见的主题型题干：1) This passage chiefly deals with ____________.2) What’s the topic of the article?3) What is the subject discussed in the text?4) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?考查考生对文章的主题、标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。

高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

主题句也可能出现在段落的中间。有时作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落
的内容概括出主题句。常见设问形式有： What is the main idea of paragraph 1/the last
paragraph?What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned
”
Good Morning Britain ’ sSusanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa eve ry morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing famili es how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Mone y: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
《普通高中英语课程标准（ 2017 年版）》提出学生对语篇整体理解的要求。具体的语言技能内容要求为：从语篇中提取主要信息和观点，理解语篇要义。区分、分析和概括语篇中的主要观点和事实。
此项考查要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意所在，在理解文章内容的基础上，
找到文章大意或段落大意，主要考查学生归纳概括信息的能力。主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。通常以选择文
【分析本】文讲述N了ASA的宇航员受到细菌问题的他困们扰把，该问题交N给A了SA

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。

一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. Itried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place exactly ____ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her wnD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything ____ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the roomI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask meif I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。

新课标高考英语阅读理解细节理解主旨大意归纳法解题附带答案

高三英语阅读理解--- 要旨粗心（查找、归纳法）解题导入：高考英语阅读理解考纲对于阅读理解部分考大纲求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中对于一般性话题的简洁文段以及通告、说明、广告等，并能从中获得有关信息。

考生应能：（ 1）理解要旨要义；（ 2）理解文中具体信息；（ 3）依据上下文推测单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本构造；（6）理解作者的企图、看法和态度。

高考英语阅读理解常有的设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜想题、主旨粗心题。

阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题Facts （文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都能够在原文中找到，即文中的详细事实或许抽象看法。

）和主观理解题（Opinions ）（这种问题不行能直接从原文中找到答案，需要经过阅读文章对文章要旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。

）今日主要办理的是要旨粗心（归纳法）解题。

阅读策略：要旨粗心（查找、归纳法）解题一篇文章一般表达一其中心或主题。

这其中心或主题往常用一个句子来归纳，此句叫主题句，这种题主要观察读者掌握全文内容或理解中心思想的能力，也包含剖析归纳文章段落粗心、重要情节、人物特色、写作特色的能力。

一般说来说明文和谈论文都有主题句，并且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末端。

但有时不可以直接在文章中直接找到主题句，在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。

主题句一定能简洁了然地归纳全文的主要内容，拥有高度的综合性和归纳性，文章或段落的其余句子都是对主题句的进一步的解说、说明、论证或拓展。

常有的要旨粗心题的观察形式：The text is mainly about ____.The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.What would be the best title /headline for the text?This article mainly tells about the story of ____.What is the topic of the text?The subject discussed in this text is ____.What does the second paragraph discuss?The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.What is mainly discussed in the text?要旨粗心典范the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you havesomething else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.The topic sentence of the paragraph is________________3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds ofbooks. Tony loves workingwith her hands, and his hobby is gardening.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.4. Going green seems to be fad( 时髦 )for a lot of people these days. Whetherthat is good or bad, we can ’ t really say, but for the tow of us, going greenis not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.What might be the best title for the passage?A．Going Green. B ． Protecting the Planet.C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year.5.自己需要归纳总结类的要旨类阅读理解Everyone ’ s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only personleft in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my handat online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on ehay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables,computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a shortdescription; others may be marked with“Buy It Now” and have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by littleuntil it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10days and when they finish you get anemail telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need tocheck this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postalorders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takesthe money away from your credit card (信誉).of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture isa big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.C. Advantages of an online-auction system.B. Ways of making delivery online system. D. Howto use an online-auction第三部分要旨类解题归纳总结( 一 ) 经验总结 : 1. 掌握逻辑构造，提升这方面的能力对于阅读谈论文或说明文尤其重要，在此类文章中常用某个细节来引出题目进而进行谈论，在谈论的过程中可能会出现一些论据或细节描绘，这部分常被设置为此类试题的扰乱项。

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高三英语阅读理解---主旨大意（查找、归纳法）解题导入：高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。

阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题Facts（文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到，即文中的具体事实或者抽象概念。

）和主观理解题（Opinions）（这类问题不可能直接从原文中找到答案，需要通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。

）今天主要处理的是主旨大意（归纳法）解题。

阅读策略：主旨大意（查找、归纳法）解题一篇文章一般表达一个中心或主题。

这个中心或主题通常用一个句子来概括，此句叫主题句，这类题主要考查读者把握全文内容或理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、写作特点的能力。

一般说来说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。

但有时不能直接在文章中直接找到主题句，在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。

主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性，文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步的解释、说明、论证或拓展。

常见的主旨大意题的考查形式： The text is mainly about ____. The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______. What would be the best title /headline for the text? This article mainly tells about the story of ____. What is the topic of the text? The subject discussed in this text is ____. What does the second paragraph discuss? The paragraph (passage) deals with _____. What is mainly discussed in the text?主旨大意范例1.Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same timewe are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.The topic sentence of the paragraph is________________3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves workingwith her hands, and his hobby is gardening.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.4. Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.What might be the best title for the passage?A．Going Green. B．Protecting the Planet.C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year.5. 自己需要归纳总结类的主旨类阅读理解Everyone’s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased littleby little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用). Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid. The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery onlineC. Advantages of an online-auction system.D. How to use an online-auction system.第三部分主旨类解题归纳总结(一)经验总结: 1.把握逻辑结构，提高这方面的能力对于阅读议论文或说明文尤为重要，在此类文章中常用某个细节来引出题目从而进行议论，在议论的过程中可能会出现一些论据或细节描述，这部分常被设置为此类试题的干扰项。