沪教牛津版七年级英语theearth
沪教牛津版七年级英语UNITtheearth
The EarthUnit3Ⅱ重点短语protect the Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物provide…..with 为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into 把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事(不做这件事了）只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事）throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如：Don't throw about the waste paper.III常考句型1.The Earth provides us with air，water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.IV详细讲解1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。
(page31)注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。
need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。
Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?例：他需要现在交卷吗？-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？-No，you needn't.不，不需要。
2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。
(page31)注：also, 副词,意为“也”。
例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。
2018-2019学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一7年级上英语单词（含音标）
2018-2019学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一7年级上英语单词（含音标）沪教牛津版初一（7上）英语语音过关Unit 1 Making Friends词汇学习四会要求：①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）*** *(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）遮掩默写1次词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次1German adj.['dm?德国的，德国人的，德语n]2blog n.[bl?ɡ]博客3grammar n.['gr?m?]语法4sound n.[sa?nd]听起来、声音5complete v.[k?m'pli?t]完成6hobby n.['h?b?]爱好7country n.['k?ntr?]国家、乡下8age n.[e?d?]年龄9dream v.[dri?m]梦想，做梦1everyone pron['evr?w?n]每个人2Germany n.['dm?n?]德国3mountain n.['ma?nt?n]山脉4elder adj. ['eld?]年龄较大的,年长的5friendly['fren(d)l?]友好的6engineer n.[end??'n??]工程师7world n.[w??ld]世界8Japan n.[d??'p?n]日本9flat adj. [fl?t]平房，平坦的0yourself pron[j??'self]你自己1US n.美国close to 靠近 go to school 去上学 be good at擅长make friends with 和。
沪教牛津版七年级英语-UNIT-3-the-earth
Unit3 The EarthⅡ重点短语protect the Earth 保护地球protect sb./sth.from 保护某人/物provide…..with为…..提供be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事(不做这件事了）只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事）throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如：Don’t throw about the waste paper.III常考句型1.The Earth provides us with air，water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.IV详细讲解1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。
(page31)注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。
need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。
例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?他需要现在交卷吗？-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？-No，you needn’t.不，不需要。
2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。
(page31)注：also, 副词,意为“也”。
例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上第4单元The Earth知识点清单(背诵版)
Unit4 The Earth重点词汇—、词性分类1. nounssystem系统file档案planet行星area地区;地域north北;北方pole(行星的)极，地极desert沙漠;荒漠metre米whale鲸butterfly蝴蝶plastic塑料pollution污染groundwater地下水oil石油;原油gas天然气website网站emperor皇帝war战争sandstorm沙暴solution解决办法generation(统称)—代人2. verbscover盖;覆盖reach足够达到provide提供;供应explore探索disappear消失;不见protect保护burn燃烧;烧hunt打猎blow刮;吹3. adjectivesamazing令人大为惊奇的freezing 极冷的wide宽的;宽阔的harmful有害的own自己的;本人的二、词性转换1. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的—amaze v. 使惊奇2. north n.北方—northern adj.北方的3. wide adj.宽的—widely adv.范围广地4. disappear v. 消失—appear v. 出现;显得5. pollution n. 污染—pollute v污染6. protect v.保护—protection n.保护7. harmful adj.有害的—harm n. 伤害;损害8. hunt v. 打猎—hunter n.猎人三．一词多义1. cover v. 盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;封面2. own adj. 自己的;本人的v.有;拥有重点短语1. solar system太阳系7. provide .. with ..提供;供应;给予2. fact file事实档案8. plastic pollution塑料污染3. be covered by被....覆盖9. cut down砍倒4.as far as we know据我们所知10. hundreds of数以百计5.sea level海平面11. blow away吹走6. what's more更重要的是核心句式1.The Earth is home to all living things.地球是所有生物的家园。
七年级英语上册 Module 2 Unit 3 The Earth课件 (新版)牛津深圳版
【应用】 ( B )We should protect ourselves _____ heart disease. A.with B.from C.off
【2】provide v. supply or offer 提供
things. important for us 4.It is __________ __________ __________ （对我们 很重要）to protect the Earth for our future. alive 5.It __________ （使……活着）. keeps us __________
Module 2 The natural world
Unit 3 The Earth
自主预习
一、根据汉语写出英文单词 protect 1. 保护 (v.) __________________
report 2. 报告 (n.) __________________ provide 3. 提供 (v.) __________________
词汇精析 要点梳理
词汇精析
【1】protect v. prevent sb. or sth. from being injured or damaged 保护 We should protect our environment. 我们应该保护 我们的环境。 【同根词】 protection n. 保护；保卫；防护物 He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the cold. 他穿着厚实的大衣以抵御严寒。 【拓展】 protect against/from 使免受 You need warm clothes to protect you against/ from the cold. 你需要穿暖和些以免受凉。
沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit_3_The_Earth》
沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit 3 The Earth》2019年单元测试卷（4）I．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1. This ________ the air．（）A.make…dirtyB.make…cleanC.make…beautiful2. The water in the river is very dirty and it ________ lots of fish in it．（）A.makes…healthyB.makes…cleanC.makes (i)3. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，We should ________ the Earth from now on， or we' ll be in danger．（）A.Keep…dirtyB.Keep…safeC.keep…fresh4. Our school ________ us lots of chances to show ourselves．（）A.provides…withB.helps…withC.throws…away5. Don't play computer games． It is a waste of （浪费） time and ________．（）A.moneyB.powerC.heart6. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．We sometimes ________wood to get fire in winter．（）A.set…on fireB.make…very strongC.cut…into pieces7. When you do the listening practice, please ______ the important information.A.knowB.catchC.look8. —You look sad, Jack.—Our team gets a new job, but ______ is difficult for us to finish it in a day.A.thisB.thatC.it9. Don't ______ your fingers ______ your mouth. It's bad for your health.A.throw; intoB.put; intoC.put; up 10. Taiwan is a ______ of China.A.bodyndC.part11. Our teacher always asks us ______ to bed late.A.not goingB.goingC.not to go12. —What's on the table?—There are three ______ and four ______ on the table.A.cups of coffees; piece of cakeB.cup of coffee; pieces of cakesC.cups of coffee; pieces of cakes13. Because of the pollution， there are ___________ fish in this river．（）A.more and moreB.cups of coffee； pieces of cakesC.fewer and fewer14. —______ today?—It's windy and cloudy.A.What is the weatherB.What is the weather likeC.How is the weather like15. ﹣﹣﹣The bell rang． Please stop ___________．﹣﹣﹣ OK.to talk …I will A.____________．（）B.to talk…I won'tC.talking…I won'tII．语法填空题．（共1小题，每小题0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．January 28th is （1）________ （I） birthday． I want to have （2）________ birthday party at my home that day． I need to buy some bananas， pears and （3）________ （apple） because my （4）________ （friend）like fruit very much． I also need to buy some French fries（薯条）and ice cream because each of us （5）________ （like） French fries and ice cream． For lunch， we have chicken （6）________ hamburgers． After lunch， I want to let them see my sports collection （收藏）． I have six basketballs， three ping﹣pong bats， five baseballs （7）________ one soccer ball． My friend Jerry （8）________ （play） tennis very （9）________ （good）． We play it together． I think we can enjoy （10）________ （play） it on my birthday．III. 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．Once a lion saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it． But the horse was very （1）_______ and he couldnot catch her． Then the lion had an （2）_______． He told the （3）_______ that he was a good （4）_______ and could do something for them． The horse was （5）_______． She understood （6）_______ the lion wanted to do．So one day when the lion was near the horse, she told him that there was （7）_______ wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it （8）_______． Of course, the lion was very glad to do so． Then the horse raised（抬起） one of her legs from the ground．（9）_______ the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the （10）_______． The lion fell to the ground． The horse laughed and ran away．（1）A.youngB.beautifulC.carefulD.cool（2）A.wayB.ideaC.answerD.method（3）A.animalsB.friendsC.birdsD.horse（4）A.nurseB.doctorC.teacherD.boss（5）A.afraidB.sadC.cleverD.foolish（6）A.howB.whatC.whereD.when（7）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（8）A.overB.afterC.forD.up（9）A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.How （10）A.legsB.headC.handsD.feetIV．阅读理解The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old． People live on Earth for only 35, 000 years． But we change （改变）the Earth in many ways． Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth．Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution． Factories pollute the water． As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty．Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes （原因） of air pollution． Many people in cities now have health problems． For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, buttoday there are many clouds in the sky． And many people get ill because of the polluted air．Soil （土壤） pollutionIn order to have a better harvest（收获）, some farmers use chemicals （化学物质） in their fields． That' sbad for the soil．Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious（严重的） for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment． If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful．（1）How old is the Earth？________A. About 3，500 million years old．B. About 4，600 million years old．C. About 4，800 million years old．D. About 3，700 million years old．．（2）Which of the following make the Earth change a lot？________A. People．B. Plants．C. Animals．D. Clouds．．（3）There are________ kinds of pollution in this passage．A. threeB. twoC. fourD. five．（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________A. The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories．B. Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now．C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields．D. Factories， cars and buses can cause air pollution．．（5）The writer wrote this passage to ask us to________．A. thank the EarthB. learn about the EarthC. clean the EarthD. protect the Earth．VIII. 书面表达．（共15分）地球是我们的家园，但是人们乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，使我们的家园变脏，空气质量变差．我们应该保护地球．请你根据以下提示写一篇题为How to protect the Earth的短文．60词左右．提示：（1）不随地扔垃圾；（2）种植更多的树木；（3）尽量骑自行车或坐公交车．How to protect the EarthThe Earth is our home， and we should protect it．________．参考答案与试题解析沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit 3 The Earth》2019年单元测试卷（4）I．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同义词、都义词的辨着【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动射辨面【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】i正共用法【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他因词短丙【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】名因丙析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动验强定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】可数名来及其筒复数量词不来腺名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】特体疑决句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子动名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答II．语法填空题．（共1小题，每小题0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】语射填加【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答III. 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答IV．阅读理解【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】健表类木读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答VIII. 书面表达．（共15分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。
牛津深圳初中英语七上Unit 3《The Earth Reading》课件
3
4
_T_h_e_re__a_r_e_m__a_n_y___ T_h_e_r_e__a_re__fo_r_e_s_t_s _d_if_fe_r_e_n_t_p_l_a_n_ts_.___ a_n_d__r_iv_e_r_s_, _____ _T_h_e_re__a_r_e_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t m__o_u_n_t_a_in_s__a_n_d__ _an__im__a_ls__o_n_E__a_rt_h__ f_ie_l_d_s_._________
1
2
stars
__th_e______ 3 _Sun
_th_e__M_o__o_n_ 4_
the Earth the Moon the Sun
_th_e_______ ___s_ta_r____
1. What are the blue parts?
2. What are the green and brown parts?
4. This pollutes the Earth and kills
animals
and plants.
a. cleans
b. makes …die
5. It is important for us to protect the
Earth for our future.
a. Keep… safe b. change
_ti_f_u_l _ live under the w__a__te__r.
_p_la_c_. •There are also _m__a_n__y__p_e__o_p_lelike you and
T 4. There is air pollution, water pollution and land pollution on Earth.
广州沪教牛津版(2024版新教材)七年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版（2024版新教材）七年级英语上册Unit 4 The Earth单元测试卷时量：90分钟满分：100分一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项。
1．A. pool B. room C. food D. foot2．A. must B. study C. blue D. umbrella 3．A. brushes B. goes C. potatoes D. studies 4．A. father B. banana C. wash D. card5．A. pig B. clock C. dog D. glass二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6．Waste water ______ the river. Water ______ is a big problem today.A. pollution; pollutionB. pollutes; pollutionC. pollution; polluteD. pollute; pollute7．I would like three ______ to write a letter.A. piece of paperB. papersC. pieces of paperD. pieces of papers 8．Sheep ______ white and milk ______ also white.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are 9．— ______ do you go to gym?— Three times a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much 10．After 2 hours, he stopped ______ and stopped ______ are a rest.A. to writes; to takeB. to write; takingC. writing; to takeD. writing; taking 11．There ______ any milk in the fridge. We need to go to the supermarket.A. isB. areC. isn’tD. aren’t12．My elder brother likes playing basketball, and I like playing basketball ______.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. both13．______ a computer and two cups of coffee on the table.A. There hasB. There haveC. There isD. There are14．It’s dangerous ______ us ______ in the river.A. of; to swimB. for; swimmingC. of; swimmingD. for; to swim 15．Look! There is ______ water in my bottle, so I need to get some now.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Waste can be seen everywhere at school. Some students ask for more food 16 they can eat and 17 often forget to turn off the light when they leave the classroom.Waste can 18 a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short（缺少）for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we 19 no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 20 our resources, what can we use in the future? Think 21 it.In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 22 it, try not to throw too 23 rubbish, and so on. Little by little,24 _ will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do 25 best. I hope we can. 16．A. than B. as C. like D. and17．A. others B. other C. another D. the other18．A. bringing B. brought C. bring D. brings19．A. had B. has C. will have D. have20．A. wasted B. wastes C. waste D wasting21．A. in B. about C. on D. at22．A. used B. to use C. using D. use23．A. little B. few C. much D. many24．A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something25．A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves四、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My name is Kevin. We are having a/an 26 lesson. In the lesson, our teacher Mrs. White is telling 27 something about rubbish. It is a very 28 lesson. We are curious (好奇的) about the topic and we learn a lot.If people don’t 29 something, they just throw it into a rubbish bin. They throw awayrubbish 30 orange peels, chicken bones, empty bottles, cardboard boxes 31 old newspapers. Once a week, the workers 32 the rubbish in trucks and take it to the dump (垃圾场). In the dump, there 33 rubbish everywhere—old tires, broken bottles, old newspapers, broken chairs and sofas. In summer, the rubbish makes a 34 smell. Rats come to 35 it. Millions of flies buzz around.What should we do to rubbish in the future? Mrs. White says she will tell us the next lesson. 26．A. PE B. Art C. Science D. Music27．A. you B. us C. them D. it28．A. bad B. boring C. interesting D. terrible29．A. make B. need C. provide D. give30．A. for B. like C. about D. in31．A. and B. but C. so D. however32．A. keep B. give C. collect D. see33．A. is B. are C. am D. be34．A. good B. sweet C. terrible D. happy35．A. kill B. eat C. play D. sleep五、阅读（共两节；满分25分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons near the North Pole: winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. For more than two months, you can't see the sun. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun is always in the sky, and there is no night. The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make clothes from the skin of animals.The weather is cold. There are no trees. The Eskimos have to build their houses from snow when they are out and can't get back home. Life is hard for the Eskimos.36．The Eskimos live near the ______.A. North PoleB. South PoleC. earthD. We don’t know 37．How many seasons are there near the North Pole?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four38．______ are long in summer near the North Pole?A. The nightsB. The skyC. The daysD. The dark 39．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “skin”?A. 内脏B. 骨头C. 毛皮D. 身体40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The Eskimos 'life is very hard.B. The nights are long in winter and the days are long in summer.C. The weather is cold and there are no trees.D. There is no night for more than three months in summer.BStudents aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor’s degrees if they cannot swim.This September, would be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life, and they won’t receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical staff, don’t need to take the required test or course.Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,” said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.However, students don't need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without payingextra tuition.And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University, as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didn’t work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students” said Liu.41．Who don’t need to take swimming course and test?A. Students who don't like swimming.B. Students who can get high marks in maths.C. Students who have chronic diseases once examined and affirmed by medical staff.D. Students who are too fat.42．Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University?A. Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.43．Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except for ______.A. heart diseaseB. skin diseaseC. chronic diseaseD. hydrophobia 44．What is the purpose of the passage?A. To make a school regulation.B. To stress the importance of swimming.C. To explain swimming styles.D. To discuss the problems of swimming. 45．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.B. Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.C. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Kent Wilson's alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker.46Kent picks up five dogs front of their homes. He takes them to the park in his van(小货车). The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees (飞碟) for them.47The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. 48 “This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent, “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. 49He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Kent also feeds people’s pets when they are away. 50 says Kent. “But I don't have any pets of my own. I don't have time to look after them!”六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．It's really an a__________ dance. It just always brings the house down.52．We will e__________ every way until we find an answer.53．We should try our best to p__________ the Earth because it is our home.54．They watched the bus d__________ into the distance (在远方).55．People often b__________ things and the smoke is bad for the air.56．Do you have a better s__________ to the problem?57．Fewer people like to live in the n__________ of the country.58．Everybody should stand on his/her o__________ legs.59．Don’t smoke any more. It’s h__________ to your health.60．When did you r__________ Beijing last night? At 23:00.七、完成句子。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册同步知识背默 Unit4 The Earth知识清单(默写版)
【同步100分背默】Unit4 The Earth知识清单一．重点词汇背默1.n.系统2. n.档案3. adj. 令人大为惊奇的4. n.行星5.* num.十亿6. v.盖；覆盖7. n.地区；地域8. adj. 极冷的9. n.北；北方10. n.(行星的)极；地极11. n.沙漠；荒漠12. n.米13. v.足够达到14.* n.谷粒15. adj.宽的；宽阔的16. n.鲸17. n.蝴蝶18. v.提供；供应19. v.探索20. v.消失；不见21. n.塑料22. n.污染23. v.保护24.* n.化学制品；化学品25. n.地下水26. v.燃烧；烧27. n.石油；原油28. n.天然气29. adj.有害的30. n.网站31. adj.自己的；本人的32. n.皇帝33. v.打猎34. n.战争35. n.沙暴36. n.解决办法37. v.刮；吹38. n.(统称)一代人二．重点词汇拓展1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→ adj吃惊的,惊奇的2.north adj.北的,朝北的n.北方;北北方的;北部的→ …的北方3.wide adj.宽阔的广泛地4.protect v.保护→ .保护……免受……5.appear v.出现消失出现消失6.centre n.中心,中央中心的;中央的→ 在……中心7.chemistry n.化学化学的8.own adj.自己的v.拥有物主;主人→ …的主人→ 某人自己的……9.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气→ 吹灭10.stop v.停,停止,阻止n.车站→ 停下来去做某事→ 停止做某事→ .阻止某人做某事→ 公共汽车站11.harm n\v.伤害adj.有害的→对....有害三.重点短语背默as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. careful四．长、宽、高等的表达方式—Of course, it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deepD. 300-meters deep五．pay attention to的用法用法分析pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit5重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 5重点短语和知识一．重点短语In space在太空Over the years这些年来Space station太空站Travel into space去太空旅行Take sb. to带某人去...Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事Tie...to...把...栓在...上So that因此Float away飘走Have to do sth.不得不做某事Be going to将要Take photos拍照Departure time出发时间Find out查明Be away离开Ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事Ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事Ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助Go on a trip去旅行Do some experiments做一些实验Dream trip梦想之旅One day有一天Get into进入Look out of看向...的外面Focus on专注于Be curious about对...好奇Land on the surface降落在表面At the beginning of在...的开始Do some research on在...做一些研究二．重点句型1.What can astronauts do on the Moon?宇航员们能在月球上做什么？2.They can walk on the Moon.他们能在月球上行走。
3.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。
4.Would you like to travel on the Moon?你想要去月球旅行吗？5.How will you prepare for a trip to space?你会如何准备去太空的旅行？6.There is much less gravity, so we have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep.那里的重力要小得多，所以我们在睡觉时，不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。
2014上海教育出版社牛津版七年级英语上U3--语法之Unit-3--Reading-课文分析-03
work in the fields在田里干活 a football field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域
第2页，共38页。
2.Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. some…some一些……另一些…… some…others 一些……另一些（不是全部）…… some…the others 一些……其它的（剩下全部）…… 区分：one…the other 一个……另一个……
energy.
第15页，共38页。
9.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。
put…into 把……放入……；把……倒入……
他们把废水倒入河中。 They put the waste waer into the river. 请把你所有的玩具都放入这个箱子里。 Please put all your toys into the box.
We have a large farm. a large number of 大量
第4页，共38页。
big“大的”，常指容积，重量等（还可表示“伟大， 重要”之意）。用于具体事物（其反义词多为 little）。
如： 这是只大公鸡。 This is a big cock. 吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。 Jim's cake is the biggest of all. 房子旁边有一棵大树。 There is a big tree beside the house.
第21页，共38页。
补充部分：
牛津深圳版七年级英语上册Module2ThenaturalworldUnit3Theearth时词汇
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3．report 的用法 report 既可以作名词也可以作动词；report 作动词指“报告、叙述”，近义词是 tell; report 作名词指“报告、报表或成绩单”=speech/talk；reporter 指“记者”。 例题：The reporter will give us a report about how to protect the environment tomorrow. 明天这个记者将会给我们做一个关于怎样保护环境的报告。
4．我们必须停止做这些事情。 We must stop doing these things.
5．对我们来说，为了未来，保护好地球是很重要的。 It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
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二、语法填空。（根据上下文情景及语法要求完成下列短文，向大家介绍一下环保问题） Dear teachers, classmates and friends，
2．地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth provides us with air, water and food.
sky .
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3．我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。 We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.
C．so; protect
（ C ）2．—How shall we protect the Earth?
—Firstly, we shouldn’t make any _________ on Earth.
2016年沪教牛津初中英语初英语七年级英语上册全套单词默写记忆(完整版)
2016年沪教牛津初中英语初英语七年级英语上册全套单词默写记忆(完整版)新版七年级（初一）英语上册语音过关词汇学习四会要求：①读准音：一个个单词能读出它的标准发音②懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③会拼写：哪些字母或字母组合，结合自然拼读法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④会运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）Module 1 My Life Unit1 & Unit2German 德国的blog 博客grammar 语法sound 听起来、声音complete 完成hobby 爱好country 国家、乡下age 年龄dream 梦想，做梦everyone 每个人Germany 德国mountain 山脉elder 年龄较大的,年长的friendly 友好的engineer 工程师world 世界Japan 日本flat 平房，平坦的yourself 你自己US 美国学如逆水行舟，不进则退只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针心在哪里，时间就在哪里，成绩就在哪里@%我相信水滴石穿的力量%￥@ 读万卷书，行万里路积累知识，运用知识为中华之崛起而读书——周恩来词汇学习四会要求：①读准音：一个个单词能读出它的标准发音②懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③会拼写：哪些字母或字母组合，结合自然拼读法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④会运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）Module 2 The Natural World Unit3 & Unit4学如逆水行舟，不进则退只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针心在哪里，时间就在哪里，成绩就在哪里@%我相信水滴石穿的力量%￥@ 读万卷书，行万里路积累知识，运用知识为中华之崛起而读书——周恩来earth 地球quiz 测试pattern 模式protect 保护report 报告part 部分land 陆地field 田野、田地large 大的provide 提供pollution 污染burn 燃烧energy 能量pollute 污染into 进入ground 地面kill 杀死must 必须important 重要的fact 事实kilometer 千米own 自己的catch 抓住few 很少away 离开problem 问题学如逆水行舟，不进则退只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针心在哪里，时间就在哪里，成绩就在哪里@%我相信水滴石穿的力量%￥@ 读万卷书，行万里路积累知识，运用知识为中华之崛起而读书——周恩来Australia 澳大利亚footprint 脚印wet 湿的puddle 水坑kick 踢town 镇blow 吹、刮everything 一切trip 旅行shine 发光brightly 明亮地picnic 野餐dry 干的snowy 下雪的，有雪的spend 花费relative 亲戚during 在…期间grandparent 祖父母packet （背）包take a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐make snowmen堆雪人fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去游泳have a picnic野餐词汇学习四会要求：①读准音：一个个单词能读出它的标准发音②懂意思：知道中文意思及词性③会拼写：哪些字母或字母组合，结合自然拼读法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音④会运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法积累练习题中的句子（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）diary 日记@%我相信水滴石穿的力量%￥@ 读万卷书，行万里路积累知识，运用知识为中华之崛起而读书——周恩来spaceship 飞船spacesuit 宇航服nervous 紧张的leave 离开gravity 重力able 有能力的float 漂浮tie 领带、捆ourselves 我们自己without 没有weak 弱的breathe 呼吸if 如果camera 相机work 工作garden 花园rock 岩石postcard 明信片machine 机器return 返回more than 多于be able to 能。
Unit 3 The Earth 单元整体教学设计(牛津深圳版七年级上册)
单元整体教学设计单元学习目标通过本单元的学习，学生能够：1.掌握海报式文体的阅读技巧；学会寻找主旨句以及归纳段落大意；2.学会从具体事实中捕捉名称、数据等关键信息；3.学会区分并正确使用可数名词和不可数名词；学会用Therebe句型表述存在的事物;持续性评价的手段与方式1.通过略读回答问题链，精读复述阅读篇章，完成思维导图，评价学生能否目标语言介绍地球基本信息;通过文章结构的分析，完成海报制作，评价学生是否掌握说明文的逻辑思维和框架；2.小组比赛的形式，评价学生是否掌握/A//。
：//D//U//O：//U：/和辅音∕k∕,∕g∕的发音规则；通过对子活动，进行角色扮演；评价学生能否运用语法知识可数名词与不可数名词以及Iherebe句型来谈论保护地球的措施。
通过图片和提供的信息对篇章内容的整体推测，及抓住关键信息的听力技能；3.通过小组活动快问快答，创编对话，评价学生能否正确区分可数名词以及不可数名词；通过填空、看图写句子等，评价学生能否掌握以及运用Iherebe句型的三种形式以及就近原则；4.通过观察图片、小组活动讨论，评价用所学词汇、句式、语法等完成一份保护地球的简短报告，学会正确表达自己的观点，培养保护地球的意识；通过小组以及个人诗朗诵，评价学生是否了解诗歌的文体特征；5.通过小组活动，讨论空气污染的来源，评价学生能否正确表达自己的观点，发散思维；培养对诗歌韵律的预感。
教学反思（实施后填写）本单元的教学设计，在单元主题的指导下，基于话题对教材内容进行整合，将本单元的教学设计成五课时。
每节课的设计都体现了任务型教学的理念，任务的设计由浅入深，层层递进；由于本单元的主题是地球，单元内容是以地球上存在的环境问题为主线，从各个角度介绍地球的基本信息，地球的现状以及找出解决环境污染问题的方法，同时语篇中又从不同文体介绍了地球现状以及保护地球的方法，知识性的输出很多，考查学生的课外阅读拓展，知识的积累，这些都是平时一点一点养成的习惯性阅读，所以本单元的教学设计以知识性的干货输出为主，同时也有一些创造性的活动，来让学生在情境中自然的习得和表达，总的来说，本单元的设计带有一定的学术性，可能有的学生更喜欢稍微浅显一些的知识内容，趣味性更强的活动。
沪教牛津版七上英语单词表
沪教牛津版七年级上册英语单词表Unit 1 Making friends1. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的；德国人；德语；n. 德国人；德语2. blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客3. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法4. sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音；v. 听起来5. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；adj. 完全的，完整的6. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好7. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家8. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄9. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；v. 做梦10. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人11. Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/ n. 德国12. mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山，山脉13. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年长的14. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的15. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师16. world /wɜːld/ n. 世界17. Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ n. 日本18. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓19. yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己20. US /ˌjuːˈes/ n. 美国；美利坚合众国Unit 2 Daily life1. daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的，日常的；n. 日报2. article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章3. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不4. table tennis /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ n. 乒乓球5. ride /raɪd/ v. 骑；乘6. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地7. so /səʊ/ conj. 因此，所以；adv. 如此，这么8. seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少，不常9. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理10. break /breɪk/ n. 休息；v. 打破11. bell /bel/ n. 铃，钟12. ring /rɪŋ/ v. （使）发出钟声或铃声；n. 戒指13. end /end/ n. 结尾，末端；v. 结束14. band /bænd/ n. 乐队15. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习；v. 练习16. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起17. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场，集市18. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他19. grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级Unit 3 The Earth1. Earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地球2. quiz /kwɪz/ n. 知识竞赛；小测试3. pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 模式；图案4. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护5. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告；v. 报道6. part /pɑːt/ n. 部分7. land /lænd/ n. 陆地；v. 登陆8. field /fiːld/ n. 田野；场地9. large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的10. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供11. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染12. burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧13. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量；精力14. pollute /pəˈluːt/ v. 污染15. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的16. fact /fækt/ n. 事实17. kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/ n. 千米，公里Unit 4 Seasons1. season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季节2. spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天3. warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的4. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天5. hot /hɒt/ adj. 热的6. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天7. cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的8. winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n. 冬天9. cold /kəʊld/ adj. 冷的10. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光11. short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的；矮的12. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期13. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行14. rise /raɪz/ v. 升起；上升15. set /set/ v. 落下；（日、月等）西沉16. late /leɪt/ adj. 晚的；迟的17. early /ˈɜːli/ adj. 早的Unit 5 Visiting the Moon1. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 参观；拜访2. moon /muːn/ n. 月亮；月球3. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员4. space /speɪs/ n. 太空；空间5. leave /liːv/ v. 离开；出发6. breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸7. if /ɪf/ conj. 如果8. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 返回；归还9. more /mɔː(r)/ adj. 更多的；adv. 更，更多10. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够11. float /fləʊt/ v. 漂浮；浮动12. tie /taɪ/ v. 系；捆；n. 领带13. ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己14. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有15. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；无力的Unit 6 Travelling around Asia1. Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ n. 亚洲2. guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南；导游；v. 引导3. area /ˈeəriə/ n. 地区；区域4. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的5. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的；时髦的6. sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光，游览7. centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心8. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷泉9. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物10. just /dʒʌst/ adv. 正好，恰好11. across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 穿过；横过12. light /laɪt/ n. 灯；光；v. 点燃；照亮13. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向14. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的15. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽Unit 7 School clubs1. club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部2. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入；参加3. tell /tel/ v. 告诉；讲述4. first /fɜːst/ num. 第一；adv. 首先5. last /lɑːst/ adj. 最后的；v. 持续6. next /nekst/ adj. 下一个的；adv. 然后；接着7. term /tɜːm/ n. 学期8. start /stɑːt/ v. 开始；出发9. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动10. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 布告，通告11. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理12. bored /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的；厌烦的13. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊异的14. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的15. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会议Unit 8 Collecting things1. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集2. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本3. postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片4. stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票5. doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/ n. 门铃6. inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……里面；adv. 在里面7. everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. 到处，处处8. hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不9. space /speɪs/ n. 空间10. free /friː/ adj. 空闲的；免费的11. should /ʃʊd/ modal v. 应该12. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好13. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；娱乐14. more than /mɔː(r) ðæn/ 多于，超过15. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志。
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 The Earth
_t_h__e__S_u_n____
_t_h_e__M__o__o_n__
__t_h_e__E_a__r_t_h_
____s_t_a_r_s____
A2 In pairs, discuss the questions below.
clouds land
sea
1 What are the blue parts?
About the poster
Protect the Earth
A good poster has:
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers, mountains and hot, and some are very cold.
each paragraph with the correct picture.
Paragraph 1
forests
rivers
mountains field
very hot
very cold
Paragraph 3 many people air, water and food
our home
Paragraph 2 different plants large small different animals on the land in the sky under the water
Places on Earth
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
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沪教牛津版七年级英语t h e e a r t h集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]Unit3 The EarthⅡ重点短语protect the Earth 保护地球 protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/物provide…..with为…..提供 be covered by 被····覆盖make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入……stop doing sth停止做某事 (不做这件事了）只指一件事stop to do sth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事）throw away扔掉throw about 乱扔如：Don’t throw about the waste paper.III常考句型1.The Earth provides us with air，water and food.2.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.3.There be +主语+介词短语4.We can ask people not to do sth.IV详细讲解1.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。
(page31)注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。
need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。
例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?他需要现在交卷吗？-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？-No，you needn’t.不，不需要。
2.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。
(page31)注：also, 副词,意为“也”。
例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。
析：also, too和either三者都表示“也”，其中also和too可以替换，都可以用于肯定句和疑问句，但位置不同。
also常放在实义动词前，be动词、连系动词(例如feel，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用，说明主语情况)后面；too常放在句末，too前面要加逗号。
either只用于否定句。
例：She plays the piano and sings, too.=She plays the piano and also sings.她会弹琴也会唱歌。
I don’t like the pink one, I don’t like the red one either.我不喜欢那个粉色的，我也不喜欢那个红色的。
3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.(page31)为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。
注:It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to protect the Earth.动词不定式作主语，可以放在句前也可以放在句后。
句中的谓语动词用单数。
4.Air has no smell.空气无味。
（page35）no:①修饰可数名词时，相当于not a/an如：she has no brother=she doesn’t have a brother②修饰不可数名词时或者可数名词复数时，相当于not any.如：There are no desk in the classroom.=There aren’t any desks in the classroom.5.We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup.我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。
（page37）ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事（固定搭配）ask sb. not to do sth.要求/ 请求某人不要做某事如：Our teachers always ask us to do homework after class.IV语法一、名词的数：名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
可数名词的单数往往要与不定冠词a或an连用，复数则使用其复数形式。
（一）可数名词1.单数可数名词表示名词的单数，要在名词前加不定冠词a或an. a加载以辅音开头的名词前，an加在以元音开头的名词前。
如： a book an apple2.复数可数名词名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上"-s"或“-es"构成的，其复数的一般构成方法如下表：注意：（1）少数以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s。
如：photo-photos相片 piano-pianos钢琴（2）一些名词的不规则变化1)元音发生变化man-men男人 woman-women女人 foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙2)单复数形式相同deer-deer鹿 fish-fish鱼 sheep-sheep绵羊 Chinese-Chinese中国人3)词尾发生变化child-children孩子 ox-oxen公牛4)有些名词只有复数形式clothes衣服 trousers裤子 glasses眼镜 scissors剪子（二）不可数名词1.不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式当表示不可数名词的确切数量时，通常可在不可数名词前面加上表示数量的单位词。
a glass of water一杯水 two glasses of water两杯水A kilo of meat一公斤肉 two kilos of meat两公斤肉2.不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时，可运用下列单词和短语：单词：not (any) / no没有 little几乎没有 a little / some一些most大部分， all全部短语：a lot of / lots of /plenty of / much / a great deal of/.... 许多二、There be结构there be 结构常用来表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”，其形式为“there be +名词+地点状语+时间状语”，其中be动词为谓语动词，它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致（主谓一致、就近原则）。
例：There is a desk and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。
析: There be 结构与have(1)There be结构强调“存在关系”，而have强调“所属关系”。
如:There is a boat in the river. 河里有一条船。
I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。
(2)表示“有”时，there be 结构不能与行为动词have连用，在表示“附属于某物/某地的东西”时，there be结构可以与have替换。
如：下周三有个班会。
There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. (错)There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. (对)教室墙上有四扇窗户。
There are four windows in the wall of the classroom.= The classroom has four windows in the wall.课堂练习：一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.They went for walks together in the f________.2.I want a l_____ box; this is too small.3.It is important for us to p________ the Earth for our future.4.Plants absorb(吸收) e_______ from the sun.5.We shouldn't p________ our environment.二、根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词1.帮助他人是很重要的。
________ _________ _________ help others.2.不要忘记把垃圾丢掉。
Don't forget to ______ ________ your rubbish.3.我把杂志放入抽屉里。
I ______ the magazine _______ the drawer.4.你们上星期日在公园玩得高兴吗？Did you ________ _________ __________ __________ in the park last Sunday?5.在我们的城市里有800万人。
________ _________ eight million ________ in our city.三、写出下列名词的单复数1.brush _________2.wife_________3.sheep _________4.baby _________5.box _______6.Japanese ___________7.watch _________ 8.policeman ________ 9.house________10.deer_________ 11.teeth _________ 12.men___________13.are_______ 14.oxen_______ 15.mice_________dies_________综合练习：一、选出可以替换换线部分的选项( )1.They provide the children with food and books.A. give; withB. give; /C. satisfy; withD. provide; to( )2.Today, there is a lot of pollution.A. manyB. lots ofC. muchD. a little( )3. He reports the theft to the police.A. saysB. tellsC. gives information aboutD. speaks( )4. The stove is burning.A. on fireB. emptyC. fullD. in danger( )5.The pollution pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. A. comes into living B. causes the death ofC. endangersD. destroys二、选出最佳选项填在横线上使句意完整。