高级英语复习文件
江苏大学大三下《高级英语》复习资料选编
Lesson9 A More Perfect Union (partI) Paraphrase1、The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromise,the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document.But the three-fifths clause and the twenty more years allowed for the slave trade showed the the slave issue was not solved,so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.2、But it also comes from my own story.My personal background and my success story,rising from rags to riches,also teaches me the importance of unity.3、But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts---that out of many,we are truly one.I’m deeply ingrained through my experience in the US with the idea that America is n ot a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion,of sharing the same creed.4、Throughout the first year of this campaign,against all directions to the contrary,we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity.In spite of all the announcements that the United States was not ready for a black president,that I would fail in the campaign,we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign,which showed that the American people demanded unity and change.5、Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country.People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate,raising the question of whether the United States would fare better with a black president.However,we won the great victories even in some of the more conservative states,states with stronger bias.6、We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary.The week before the Democrats were to select delegates to the national convention in South Carolina,attacks on me,on blacks,become more frequent,more intense.7、On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinions,there are people who say that I decided to run for presidency because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of naive liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great efforts. 8、I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.It’s impos sible for me to cast him off just as it is possible for me to repudiate the black community.TranslationC---E1、他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。
高级英语一复习材料
高级英语一复习材料2013-14（1）高级英语一复习材料考试题型：1. 阅读理解20%2. 词汇选择20%3. 句型短语（中翻英）20%4. 句子翻译（英翻中）20%5. 复合句应用20%一、翻译练习：Unit 11.Does it feel like you're being torn in all directions? Like you're getting stressed out? Like every teacher thinks his or her class is the only one you're taking? Like everything is coming down on you all at once, and you're not sure you can, or even want to, withstand the pressure? Do things feel like they are out of control? （para.1）你是不是感觉正被往四处拉扯？压力重重？感觉每位老师都认为你仅修他这门课？感觉顷刻之间所有的事情向你压过来，而你却拿不定你能不能，甚至想不想承受这种压力？一切似乎不可驾驭？2.The useful part of this understanding is that if we determine it, then we can control it. We determine meaning! We are in control!（para.5）这个认识的有用之处在于：如果我们决定压力，我们就可控制它。
是我们确定意义的！我们处在控制这方!3.What if you're having trouble at home, then you're having some relationship problems, and maybe some small problems with a roommate and then a couple of exams on top of that?(para.9)如果你在家里麻烦不断；有一些人际问题，或许是与室友的小问题；除此之外，还有几场考试等着你，你该怎么办呢？4.We all have to get old, but how we decide to approach getting old makes all the difference. It's not the destination; it's the ride! (para.15)我们都会衰老，可决定如何走向衰老却大不相同。
高级英语1复习资料
二、选词或词组填空Lesson 1Lash (p1)Eg: He lashed out at the opposition‟s policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。
He beat the prisoner with a lash. The waves are lashing against the rocks. feel the lash of sb‟s tongue领教某人口舌的厉害lash out (on sth.) (infml), spend money freely or extravagantlyEg: This is no time to lash out on a new car. 现在不是奢侈花钱买新车的时候。
Let‟s lash out and have champagne.咱们挥霍一下，喝香槟吧。
Demolish (p3)1---pull or knock down ( a building, etc)--- destroy ( a theory, etc)2 eat (sth) greedilyEg: She demolished two whole pies. They‟ve demolished the slum district.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。
Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument. 让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案。
(p2)Let‟s reason this out instead of quarrelling.Eg: They waited a good eight hours.他们等了至少8个小时。
It‟s a good three miles to the station.离车站至少三英里。
The government seem confident that they‟ll ride out the storm.The company managed to ride out the scandal.ride out 安然渡过，经受得住(p4)batten down the hatches 1 (船只）在暴雨前做好准备；2 喻）未雨绸缪，做好准备Eg: We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
高级英语-复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
高级英语第二册学习资料
高级英语第二册学习资料高级英语第二册Unit 1: Face to Face with Hurricane Camilleby Joseph P. BlankI. Additional Background Knowledge1. Hurricane; typhoon; cyclone2. Salvation Army3. Red CrossII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: A piece of narration--character (protagonist/antagonist)--action (incidents, events, etc.)--conflicts (suspense, tension)--climax--denouement2. Main idea3. Organization：--introduction--development--climax--conclusionIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. making effective use of verbs2. using many elliptical and short, simple sentences to achieve certain effect IV. Rhetorical Devices:1. transferred epithet2. personification3. metaphor4. simileV. Special DifficultiesAvoiding the following kinds of mistakes:1. run-on sentences2. sentence fragments3. dangling modifiers4. illogical or faulty parallelism5. unnecessary shifts in point of view6. paraphrasing some sentences7. identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. What is the organizational pattern of this piece of narration?2. What does the writer focus chiefly on --- developing character, action (plot),or idea (theme)?3. Who is the protagonist in the story?4. How does the writer build up and sustain the suspense in the story?5. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Unit 2: Marrakech by George OrwellI. Additional Background Knowledge1. George Orwell2. Morocco3. Marrakech4. The Jewish peopleII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of exposition2. The purpose of a piece of exposition:-- to inform or explain3. Ways of developing the thesis of a piece of exposition:--comparision, contrast, analogy, identification, illustration,analysis, definition, etc.4. The central thought or thesisIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. making effective use of specific verbs2. using the methods of contrast, illustration, comparision, etc.3. clever choice of words and scenes and tensesIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. rhetorical questions2. repetition3. metaphor4. simile5. elliptical sentencesV. Special Difficulties1. Making sentences more compact by proper subordination, such as subordinateclauses, appositives, prepositional or verbal phrases.2. Discriminating groups of synonyms:--wail, cry, weep, sob, whimper, moan--glisten, glitter, flash, shimmer, sparkle3. Paraphrasing some sentences4. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. Orwell shows the poverty of the natives in at least five ways. Identify them.2. Could paragraphs 4-7 just as well come after 8-15 as before? Why or why not?3. Does this essay give readers a new insight into imperialism?4. Comment on Orwell’s lucid style and fine attention to significant descrip tivedetails.Unit 3: Pub Talk and King’s Englishby Henry FairlieI. Additional Background Knowledge1. pub/pub-friends2. Dumas/Three Musketeers3. Carlyle4. Charles LambII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of exposition2. The thesis3. What makes a good conversation4. Seemingly loose organizationa. titleb. transitional paragraphc. digression5. Highly informal languagea. abundance of simple idiomatic expressions cheeked by jowl with copiousliterary and historical allusionsb. a mixed metaphor in paragraph 2III. Effective Writing Skills:1. deliberately writing this essay in a conversational style to suit the theme2. making effective use of specific verbsIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. mixed metaphor3. simileV. Special Difficulties1. Idiomatic expressions:--be on the rocks--get up on the wrong side of the bed--be on wings--turn up one’s nose at sth.--into the shoes of2.Allusions--descendants of convicts--Saxon churls--Norman conquerors--musketeers of Dumas3.The use of transitional devices--transitional words and expressions--pronoun reference--repetition of important words4. Paraphrasing some sentences5.Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. What, according to the author, makes a good conversation? What spoils it?2. What is the author’s attitude of the writer towards“ the King’s English”?3. How does the use of words show class distinction?4. What does the writer mean when he says, “the King’s English, like theAnglo- French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality”?Unit 4: Inaugural Addressby John F. KennedyI. Additional Background Knowledge1. John F Kennedy2. His assasination3. Inauguration4. Inaugural address5. Cold war period: socialist camp vs. capitalist campII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: political speech2. Object of a political speech:--to explain--to convince--to persuade3. Well organized and highly rhetorical4. Biblical style/language5. Often-quoted passagesIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. Employing suitable rhetorical devices and words to create the desired emotionalimpact2. clear order and appropriate tone to the different groups he is addressing3. Employing Biblical style deliberatelyIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. antithesis3. parallelism4. repetitionV. Special Difficulties1. Biblical language/quotations/style/doc/b29124087.htmling the following methods for force, vividness and emotionalappeal:--Parallel and balanced structure--Repetition of important words--Antithesis3.Paraphrasing some sentences4.Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. Cite examples to show that Kennedy is very particular and careful in his choiceand use of words.2. Is the address well organized? Comment on the order in which he addressed allthe different groups of nations and people.3. Is Kennedy’s argument and persuasion based mainly on facts and logic or onan appeal to emotions? Would this type of speech be successful on alloccasions?4. Is the tone and message suited to the different groups he addresses? Give yourreasons.Unit 5: Love Is a Fallacyby Max ShulmanI. Additional Background Knowledge1. The meaning of Logical fallacies2. Logical fallacies:--Dicto Simpliciter--Hasty Generalization--Poisoning the Well--Ad MisericordiamII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of narrative writing--protagonist/antagonists--climax--denouement2. The main theme3. Well chosen title and words4. Style--a very fast pace with a racy dialogue full of American colloquialism and slang--employing a variety of writing techniques to make the story vivid, dramatic and colorfulIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. Employing colorful lexical spectrum, from the ultra learned terms to the infraclipped vulgar forms2. Too much figurative language and ungrammatical inversion for specificpurposes3. The using of short sentences, elliptical sentences and dashes to maintain thespeed of narrationIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor3. antithesis4. transferred epithet4. hyperbole5. metonymy6. litotes7. ellipsis8. synecdoche9. inversion10. simile11. mixed metaphor12. rhetorical questionsV. Special Difficulties1. Analyzing the logical fallacies2. Using inverted sentences to achieve emphasis3. Effectively using many figures of speech4. Understanding colloquial expressions and slang5. Allusions:--Frankenstein--Pygmalion6. Paraphrasing some sentences7. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. Define and give an example of each of the logical fallacies discussed in thisessay.2. Can you find any evidence to support the view that the writer is satirizing abright but self-satisfied young man?3. Comment on the language used by Polly. What effect does her language create?4. Why does the writer refer to Pygmalion and Frankenstein? Are these allusionsaptly chosen?5. In what sense is the conclusion ironic?Unit 6: Disappearing Through the SkylightBy Osborne Bennet Hardison Jr.I. Additional Background Knowledge1. A brief introduction to O. B. Hardison Jr.2. A brief introduction to his views in Culture and Technology in the TwentiethCentury3. International style4. Features of scientific EnglishII. Introduction to the Passage1. The central theme of “disappearance”--nature disappears--history disappears--solid banks disappears2. The four important ideas put forward--disappearance--the universalizing tendency of science and technology--man as a cosmopolitan--the playfulness of science3. Clearly and logically organizedIII. The Stylistic Features1. Features of scientific English--technical terms such as thermodynamics, genetics, genetic mutation, etc.--short sentences and present tense used to express a universal statement2. Using figurative language freely to make ideas more vivid and forcefulIV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. analogies3. repetition4. balanced structures5. ellipsis6. rhetorical questionsV. Special Difficulties1. Some technical terms2. Understanding the metaphorical phrase “Disappearing Through the Skylight”3. The use of topic sentences4. The use of present tense and universal statements5. Paraphrasing some sentences6. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. How does the writer substantiate his statement that science is committed to theuniversal?2. Why do banks appear to be disappearing through their own skylight?3. Sum up the main views of the writer and comment on how they are organizedand presented.4. What stylistic features of scientific English are to be found in this piece? Citeexamples.5. Comment on the use of some figurative language. Cite examples.Unit 10: The Sad Young Menby Rod W. Horton & Herbert W. EdwardsI. Additional Background Knowledge1. Some terms:--The Sad Young Men--The Lost Generation--The Beat Generation--The Angry Young Men--Greenwich Village2. Some literary figures:--Gertrude Stein--E. Hemingway--F. Scott FitzgeraldII. Introduction to the Passage1. Type of literature: a piece of expositive writing2. The thesis stated in the last paragraph of the essay3. The structural organization of this essay: clear and simple--para. 1: introducing the subject--paras. 2-9: supporting and developing the thesis--paras. 10-11: bringing the discussion to an endIII. Effective Writing Skills:1. Effective use of topic sentences2. Developing a new but related aspect of the thought stated in the thesis in eachparagraph or paragraph unit.IV. Rhetorical Devices:1. metaphor2. personification3. metonymy4. transferred epithetV. Special Difficulties1. Identifying and understanding Americanisms in this essay--speakeasy--sheik--drugstore cowboy--Babbitry--flapper--soap opera2. Understanding some terms--Puritan morality--provincial morality/artificial walls--Victorian--Prohibition--the stalemate of 1915 – 1916--Greenwich Village--The Sad Young Men/The Lost Generation--keep up with the Joneses3. Prefixes “-un” and “-in” (-im, -il, -ir) bearing a negative meaning4. Paraphrasing some sentences5. Identifying figures of speechVI. Questions1. How did World War I affect the younger generation?2. Why did young intellectuals of this period emigrate to Europe?3. Why were these writers called the “lost generation”? Were they really lo st?4. How does the writer develop his central thought? Does he support his opinionswith convincing facts and details?5. Do you agree with the conclusion of the writer? Give your reasons.。
高级英语第2册期末复习资料
Lesson Four Inaugural Address1. John F. Kennedy: (1917-1963) 35th president of the United States.*Inauguration: January 20th of every Four years after the Presidential election 2. We observe today not a victory of … as well as change: It is not simply a victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party. It celebrates the freedom of people to elect freely their own head of the states. It symbolizes the end of one presidential term and the beginning of a new term.(The opening sentence is a well-thought-out balanced sentence. Pay attention to the repetition of the phrase “as well as”.)[antithesis] end -- the end of Eisenhower's presidential term; beginning -- the beginning of Kennedy’s presidential term; renewal ---- the continuation of presidency and office of president; change -- the change from Eisenhower to Kennedy3. For I have sworn…and three quarters ago:For I have just sworn to become the new president*solemn oath: the presidential oath, is prescribed in article II, section I of the Constitution of the United States. ( I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will do the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.)Para1: (opening paragraph) importance / significance of his election as president of the US4. For man holds in his...human life: Man has made great progress in science and technology so he has the power to abolish poverty, but he also has the power to destroy human life.5. And yet the same revolutionary…hand of God: Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable ([ʌn'eiliənəbəl] 不可剥夺的) rights which no state or ruler could take away from then. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.6. We dare not forget… first revolution: We dare not forget that we are the descendents of those who fought the first revolutionary war--- the War of Independence. (Hence we must always bear in mind the beliefs our ancestor fought and died for.)7. Let the word go forth… and foe alike: Here and now, I would like to tell my friends and my enemies….8. torch: a figurative use, meaning inspirations and ideals9. tempered by war: The Americans of the 20th fought two world wars, so they are well tempered.10. hard and bitter peace: peace but cold war, hence “hard and bitter”11. to witness or permit the slow undoing:to see or allow the gradual abolishing of12. This much we pledge---- and more: We promise to do this much and we promise to do more. ( a one sentence paragraph that functions as a transition from the general to the specific. In the following paras he will be addressing different specific groups of nations)13. United, there is little…co-operative ventures:If we are united andworking together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number o joint undertaking.14.powerful challenge: perhaps Kennedy here is referring to what he thinks to be a strong threat posed by the socialist camp.15. at odds and split asunder: if we are in disagreement and disunited * split asunder: disunited, split apart16. To those new states … iron tyranny: Kennedy promise to help the newly independent countries so that they can remain free and independent.* ranks (队列) of the free: the community of free and independent nations *a far more iron tyranny: a Communist dictatorship (专政)17. those who foolishly … ended up inside: Those countries which foolishly seek the help of socialist countries will end up by losing their independence as many other countries did in the past. [metaphor] comparing “seeking the aid of socialist countries” to “riding the back of a tiger”18. those peoples in… mass misery: referring to the poor and backward people in Africa and Asia struggling to free themselves from poverty and suffering*half the globe: referring to the continents of Africa and Asia because they constitute almost one half of the land surface of the earth19. help them help themselves: help them only if they also do their bit (In other words they must cooperate with us, do what we ask them to do.)20. If a free society … who are rich: If the poor are continuously exploited and oppressed, they will rise up some day and overthrow the ruler. (In a sense Kennedy is right.)21. in a new alliance for progress: to work together once again as allies ([ə'lai] （二战时的）同盟国) to promote progress22. But this peaceful …of hostile powers:We will not allow any enemy country to subvert (颠覆) this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.23. And let every … its own house: And let every country know the nations of this hemisphere will not tolerate any interference in their affairs by countries outside this hemisphere. [metaphor] comparing the Americans to a house 24. to prevent it from …for invective: to prevent the United Nations form becoming an assembly where people just criticize and abuse each other25. the new and the weak: the newly independent and the weak nations26. We dare not tempt them with weakness: We dare not be weak because it might tempt the enemy to take rash actions. So we must arm ourselves.27. two great and powerful groups of nations: One group headed by Soviet Union and the other group headed by the U.S.28. both sides overburdened … the deadly atom: Both sides are feeling the great financial burden of the arms race and both sides are alarmed by the growing of atomic weapons.*deadly atom: the terrible atomic weapons or bombs29. yet both racing to alter…mankind’s final war: yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind’s final war.*balance of terror: a balance of military power---the power to destroy each other and mankind*stays the hand: [synecdoche提喻/metonymy] (a part for the whole) restrains people or nations*mankind’s final war:A third world war would be mankind’s last war because it will destroy mankind.30. sincerity is always subject to proof:one’s sincerity must be proved by facts.*be subject to: 常遭受…；从属于be subjected to:受到…；经受…31. Let both sides explore … divide us: Let us try to find out where we agree and where we can cooperate instead of wasting our time quarreling over things we disagree on.32. Let both sides seek to invoke … its terrors: Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. / Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.33. tap the ocean depths: to make use of the wealth that lies deep in the oceans34. if a beachhead of… the jungle of suspicion: if a little bit of cooperation can lessen the deep suspicion that exists on both sides[metaphor] a small beginning of cooperation compared to a beachhead and deep suspicion to a jungle.35. a new endeavor: a new earnest effort36. the strong are just: the strong nations do not bully the weak.37. each generation of Americans…national loyalty:Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country.38. the graves of young Americans…the globe: There are graves of young Americans on all parts of the world. They fought and died for country when they were called upon to do so.39. Now the trumpet summons us again: Now our country is calling on us once more (to fight and die for it).40. twilight struggle: an unclear struggle but which might become dangerous with the passage of time 艰苦的斗争* twilight: faint half-light before sunrise or after sunset (日出前或日落后的) 微明，薄暮；(adj) 昏暗的，微明的；暮年的41. rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation:to be happy when things look bright and hopeful, to be patient in distress (This phrase is quoted from the Bible. That’s why they are in quotation marks.)42. Can we forge … East and West: Can we (together with the nations of the world) form an alliance in every part of the world to fight against tyranny, poverty, disease and war?43. a more fruitful life: a more productive and prosperous life44. The energy, the faith…who serve it:The energy, the faith and the devotion that the Americans bring to this task will inspire not only the United States and her people but also the whole world. (我们从事这一事业的那种精力、信念和献身精神将照耀我们的国际和一切为此出力的人们。
2023-2024学年12月高级英语一学生复习资料
Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille词汇：hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
高级英语复习资料dy5
Lesson One在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。
青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。
In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults.背诵：How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger‘s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer‘s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。
(完整版)高英第二册期末复习资料吐血整理(2469课修辞句子解释句子翻译课文翻译)
高英第二册复习资料（修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译）（2.3.6.9课）I rhetoric devicesLesson2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -----simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -----alliteration押头韵3. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. ----simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ----- simile5. The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.--—elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—-hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -----transferred epithet8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—---onomatopoetic wordssymbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. —--elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. —-synecdoche提喻Lesson3 inaugural address1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.—antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ----parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. ----–parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass misery…----12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---repetition14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----metaphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extended metaphor18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds… -----parallelismLesson6 loving and hating New York1 A market for knowingness exists in New York that doesn’t exist for knowledge.—paregmenon2The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s crowds below cuts these people off from humanity.—transferred epithet3So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious,that shut out the world.—synecdoche,metaphorLesson9 The loonsSimileGrandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194 Para12)At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198 Para39)The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199 Para48) MetaphorThrough the filigree of the spruce trees 透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195 Para17)It seemed to me …daughter of the forest,a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds 在我看来，皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。
高英复习整理.doc
1. E.B.White (1899-1985) Once More to the LakeAmerican essayist and literary stylist, known for his crisp, graceful, relaxed style.Is Sex Necessary ?(1929,collaborated with J.Thurber)Classic of children's literature:cStuart Zz7^(1945,小仓鼠斯图尔特)J Charlotte's1952,夏洛特的网,ranks among the most successful American children's books of all the time)、The Trumpet Of The S WQ〃(1970,天鹅的喇叭)The Elements Of Style(1959,the revision of it by his professor William Strunk becamea standard style manual 手册for writers )2.James Baldwin (1924-1987) Notes of a Native Son黑人作家black humorAmerican writer, an essayist, novelist, and playwright, focus on issues of racialdiscrimination made him a prominent spokesperson for racial equality, especially during the civil rights movements of the 1960s.His eloquence and passion on the subject of race made him for years perhaps thecountry's most prominent black writer. He is also known as the "native son "of Richard Wright's Native Son,Go tell it on the mountain (1953,MLljJt&\l^,semiautobiographical first novel, regarded as his finest)Essay collections:Notes of a native son (1955,土生子札记)^-Nobody knows my name (1961,没有人知道我的名字)Novels:r Giovanni's room (1956, a story of homosexual life) ^-Another country (1962) The long polemical essay:The fire next time (1963,下一次"务是烈火，prophesying widespread racial violance) The play:Blues for Mister Charlie (produced 1964)3.Martin Gansberg (1920-1995) 38 Who Saw Murder Didn f t Call the PoliceHe worked at the New York Times for forty-three years as an editor, writer, and book reviewer 书评家.Gansberg is best remembered for his March 1964 article, "38 Who Saw Murder Didn't Call the Police," on the murder of twenty-eight year old Kitty Genovese, a work that illustrated 阐明the indifference of Genovese's neighborsdespite her cries for help. The article quickly gained national recognition 承认，earning Gansberg a plaque for excellence from the Newspaper Reporters Association of New York.Kitty Genovese has become synonymous with a dark side of an urban character that, for many people, represents a harsh and disturbing reality of big city life.The brutal murder of kitty Genovese and the disturbing lack of action by herneighbors became emblematic in what many perceived as an evolving culture ofviolence and apathy in the united stated. In fact, social scientists still debate the causes of what is known as “the Genovese Syndrome”. 吉诺维斯综合征4.John Updike (1932-2009) A&P 代表作：兔子系列American novelist, short story writer and poet ;as an essayist he is a gentle satirist 讽刺作家Rabbit series:Rabbit, Run (I960,兔子快跑)Rabbit Redux (1971，兔子归来)Pulitzer prizesRabbit Is Rich (1981,兔子富了)-Rabbit at Rest (1990,兔子歇了)5.Gay Talese (1932—)盖伊•塔丽丝New YorkAmerican journalist and writerUnto To The Sons (1992,a historical memoir that spanned two world wars, possessed the sweep and detail of a grand 19th-century novel)The Kingdom And The Power (1969,deal with the history and influence of the New York Time)Honor Thy Father (1971,the inside story of a Mafia family)Thy Neighbor's Wife (1980,the changing moral rakes of America between World War II and the era before AIDS)The Bridge (about the construction of the Verrazano-Narrows span between Brooklyn and Staten Island)New York-A Serentipiter's Journey (a series of vignettes and essays on new York) Fame And Obscurity (a collection of his articles principally from the pages of Esquire Magazine, creation of an inventive form of nonfiction writing called "The New Journalism"20世纪新新闻主义奠基人之一)6.Virginia Woolf The Death Of The Moth意识流作家，女性主义发起人之一a major British novelist, essayist and critic- was one of the leaders in the literary movement of modernism 现代主义in her works ,she used a technique called "stream of consciousness"-Mrs. Dalloway (1925,戴洛维夫人)To The Lighthouse (1927,灯塔行)Orlando (1928,奥兰多)The Waves (1931,海浪)The Common Reader (1925,1932)A Room Of One r s Own (1929)Jacob's Room (1922)The Years (1937)Between The Acts (1941)7.Hilaire Belloc (1870-1953)西莱尔贝洛克A Conversation With a CatBritish writer and poetHis first book was a small volume of verse, published in 1896, and from then on a torrent of books, pamphlets, letters etc. poured from his pen.bulk diversity: French and British history, military strategy, satire, comic and serious verse, literary criticism, topography and travel, translations, religious, social and political commentary, long-running controversies with such opponents as H.G. Wellsand Dr. G.G.Coulton, and hundreds of essays, fill over one hundredand fifty volumes.8.John Hay(1915—) The Musicians"one of our beat essayist on the natural world";His early years as a journalist and poet. The Great Beach (1964)The Run (1959)A Beginner's Faith in Things Unseen And Nature's Year: The Seasons of Cape Cod (1961)9.Jack London (1876-1916) What Life Means to Mefather of American proletariat literature 美国无产阶级之父美国著名现实主义作家，小说家a prolific writerThe Call Of The WildWhite FangThe Sea-WolfTo Build A FireThe White SilenceRevolution and Other Essays (1909)10. E. M. Forster (1879-1970) My WoodEnglish novelistWhere Angels Fear To Tread (1950)A Room With A View (1908)Howards End (1910)A Passage To India (1924)Three Collections Of Short StoriesThe Celestial Omnibus (1923)The Eternal Moment (1928)The Life To Come (1972)Abinger Harvest(1936,阿宾哲收获集)parable和fable的区别parable用在圣经里，宗教里，得出寓意，teaching moralfable主角为动物。
高级英语第一册复习资料
高级英语第一册复习资料Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Ⅰ. Paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:1. 我要说的这个市场，是从哥特式的拱形门洞进入，门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。
你从巨大的露天广场的炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。
市场一眼望不到头，消失在远处的阴影里。
2. 对顾客来说，到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么，想买什么，是一件荣誉攸关的事情。
3. 另一方面，卖主故意一再声称他现在的要价是无利可图的；只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕，才肯这样不惜血本。
4. 此杆一端连接一根竖着的柱子，可以绕柱旋转，另一端套在一头蒙住双眼的骆驼身上。
高级英语2第三版复习资料
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English词汇(V ocabulary)intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indulge (v.) : give way to one’s own desire尽情享受；从事于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble, wind 漫步；闲逛, 蜿蜒, 曲折---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses；esp．，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者；(尤指)健谈者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical轶事，逸事----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友，知己----------------------------------------------------------------------------------on the rocks[colloq．] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失败的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手----------------------------------------------------------------------------------delve (v.) : investigate for information；search发掘；调查(研究)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn，or inner place幽深处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random随意地；无目的地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tart (adj.) : sharp in taste；sour；acid辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------churl (n.) : a farm laborer；peasant农民；庄稼人，乡下人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂；失和----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰，快跑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rendering (n.) : a translation翻译----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the intended place拦截；截断；截击。
高级英语复习.docx
1.ends----goals2.take the bull by the horns----confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with----overwhelmed by4.matter-of-fact----realistic5.mean----midway6.extreme moral rectitude----absolute moral righteousness andcorrectness7.alphabetize----arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape----are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with----finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through----destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into----repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged----produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains----pains of a certain level above which some effectswill reveal15.s ubjected to----forced to undergo16.w ork his magic----create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime----forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples----mentally unbalanced or disabled individualssufferers of long-term poor health19.u nremitting barrage----endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated----excited bymade the most of----used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect----decayed in appearanceaches with----is filled withthrills with----is excited by22.s creening----showing23.t ouch----sensecommunicate----manifest24.a flavor----a thing that people can choose freely as they please aprevailing standard of beliefa temper----state of the mind25.s ociety----company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages----benefits27.g ets the day----wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution----beequally deep-rooted in human nature29.s tands on----depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to----pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation----the best it has to offer1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma.2.Thousand of salves had to toil and moil in the A. ferocious heat of theSouth.3.Not all the farmers agree to D. proscribe the importation of raw fruits.4.The rich heiress kept B. dodging the reporter’s questions about her…5.The election was a mere C. farce since it was fixed.6.Mr. Edwards failed to become a Congressman by only a small A.margin.7.The human fetus usually becomes C. viable by the end of the seventhmonth.8.What C. witchcraft is this? –Are you trying to tell me that the dead…9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she found herself in aterrible D. predicament.10.T he kids spoke a C. jargon of their own that no one else understood.11.D uring the owners’ absence, the lawn became dreadfully D. unkempt.12.A ll my pupils are talented, but Susie is really C. exceptional.13.T he more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that theholder should be somewhat A. punctilious in his observance of …14.T he nurse C. cleansed the wound for the injured before stitching it.15.T rees in the schoolyard are regularly D. trimmed by workers assignedfor the job.16.T he Romans used to B. flagellate criminals with a whip that had…17.T he lorry lost its B. momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.18.N egotiations between workers and management reached an A.impasse since neither side would compromise in any way.19.G eraniums thrive if you C. transplant them from indoors to your…20.O nly a(an) A. bipartisan senate committee can make a decision…21.I s it true that all politicians love the B. trappings of power?22.I t is advisable that speakers pause from time to time to let their wordssoak B. in.23.T he studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speakerwas A. indisposed.24.A nyone with a D. modicum of common sense could have seen that…25.I n the opera “La Boheme” we get a picture of the C. promiscuous lifeled by the young artists of Paris.26.O ne of Willa Cather’s major B. preoccupations in her writing was…27.E xcept noses are usually more A. controllable than unexpected ones…28.A dictionary will always give us the D. denotation of a word…29.H aving dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, shebecame D. exasperated and called the operator for assistance.30.C urrent research indicated that vitamin C has, A. at best, very limited..31.C. Vagrancy and begging has become rare in this Asian metropolis.32.S he is looking for a more A. congenial place to live in.33.A n Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than sixweeks for B. captivity.34.T he teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got D. out of hand35.S ince an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outsideinvestigation was A. instigated.36.S amuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an D.appropriation to construct an experimental telegraph line.37.S he is D. optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal…38.C lose inspection shows A. up the cracks in the woodwork.39.T here were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a fewseconds, so Mara only caught a C. glimpse of him.40.N one of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choicewas rather B. arbitrary.41.T he young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated A.personages as bishops and lords.42.T he explorers were C. smitten by the landscapes…43.I t is high time the nurses realized that there is great B. disparitybetween the amount of work…44.T he B. incessant rain is bad for the crops.45.Y oung as he is, Oliver wisely C. husbands his money.46.C hronic fatigue is also one of the A salient features of depression.47.A ll the factory’s employees are D. entitled to at least there weeks’…48.W hat seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become D.clear and organic a third time.49.H e proposed to the aging billionaires more because of A. avarice thanbecause of love.50.I detest her D. haughtiness because she is no better than we are.China is known as a state of etiquette…1.For an instance2. in the way---on the way3. through hiseffort----in his effort 4. discounts----counts 5. unless----exceptrmal----formal7. conveying----convey8.weather,food,(or) hobbies 9.Similarly----Similar 10. Will (never) put you intoThe “standard of living” of any country means…1.but (on) things2.what----which3.good----well4.it----them5.most----least6.for----from7.enabling----enable8.serving----served9.numerical----numerous 10.well----betterMost studies suggest that when woman and man…1.from (the) fact2.more----fewer3.rest----rests4.part-time----full-time5.its----their6.Second----Secondly7.different----same 8.On----In 9.men----women 10.relative----relativelyMost educated people will not admit…1.be----being2.which---that3.related----unrelated4.includes----including5.soundly----sound6.their----its7.(as) a result8.questioning----questioned9.in an accordance 10.intend----intentionScientific and learned English is not…1.nationally---internationally2.as---like3.reach for4.does---done5.subject (other) than6.that---what7.few---fewer8.the much9.amount---number 10.where---whichThe horse and carriage is a thing…1.aftermath---result2.did---do3.find out4.in a part5.approval---disapproval6.because (of) the7.forces (or) pursue8.inside---outsidemon---uncommon 10.originality---originOnce the tallest structure in the world…1.for---without2.raises---rises3.celebrating---celebration4.although---despite5.fit (into) the6.and yet one7.from (his) revolutionary8.It---Helion of nails 10.on---untilA browser is a computer program…1.one---you2. Advantages---advantage3.(such) as4.the (same) features5.Browsers that6.everywhere---elsewhere7.(and) your8.following---follow9.differ from 10.upload---downloadIn the English common law tradition…1.volunteer---voluntary2.pay (for) necessities3.rearing up4.(not) the same5.what---how6.parts---parties7.therefore---however8.and---or9.might---may 10.upon areIn October 1962, a US spy plane…1.knew(about)2.against---around3.destroying---destruction4.Each---No5.in an exchange6.their---its7.university---University8.upon—for9.relation---relations 10.from (his) inauguralAmericans are proud of their variety…1.less---more2.civil---civilian3.to (expect) superior4.has---is5.identification---identity6.but---and7.for---against8.individualism---individuality9.with---on 10.smaller---greaterAs suburbs grew, business moved into…1.kind---variety2.in---at3.time---hours4.a better5.work---works6.consequently---too7.Developing---Developed8.had about9.In (the) middle of 10.grew---became。
高级英语1第一册第三版张汉熙期末复习资料
高级英语复习资料Ⅰ、Paraphrase（3`×5=15`）①第五课，课后习题1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.②第二课，课后习题1)Serious-looking men were so absorbed in theirconversati on tParaphrasehat they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)At last the taxi trip came to an end and I sudde nly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3)The traditional floating houses among high modern bui ldings represent the constant struggle between old traditio n and new development./The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high,modern buildings r epresents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new,western style.4)I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I t hought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as rest rained as1was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to b owing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude．7)I was on the point of showing my agreement by n odding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His wor ds shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.．③第六课，课后习题1)Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the aut hor of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel H uckleberry Finn,which are generally acknowledged to be his greatest works.Huck Finn is noted for his simple a nd pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems et ernal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer whichseems never to end.The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew the m.They are frozen in that age or season for all read ers.2)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of all types of characters.3)All would reappear in his books,written in the colo rful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4)Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit(people who explored and prepared the way forothers)and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers,gamblers and thugs.5)He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada,following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6)Mark Twain began working hard to became well kno wn locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7)Those who came pioneering out west were energetic,courageous and reckless people,because those who stayed at home were slow,dull and lazy people.8)That's typical of California.9)If we relaxed,rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the darin gand enterprising spirit,we would be able to remain stro ng and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10)At the end of his life,he lost the last bit of hi s positive view of man and the world.④第四课，课后习题1.“Don’t worry,young man,well do a few things t o outwit the prosecution.”;or“Don’t worry,young m an,we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2.The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would grow(or develop)into one of the most famous trials i n U.S.History.4.“That’s a completely inappropriate jury,too ignorant and partial .”.5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they te ach scientific theory;soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas,to spread knowledge of science.6.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,”said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7....accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and human s could have a common ancestry.9.Darraow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan,who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.When I saw this,I felt very sorry for Bryan.⑤第三课，课后习题1.Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness,throwing away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,they will deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the n obility for more than three hundred years.So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocent that,for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right.But the moment was very short and passed quickl y.5.The house detective was in no hurry.He enjoyed hi s cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner.At the same time,his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar,as she had done earli er.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wr ong,improper or unusual,I always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly.Here the Duchess is thinking quickly but at the same time keeping her thoughts un der control,not letting them run wild.8.And when they stopped for petrol,as it would be necessary,their speech and manner would reveal their id entity.British English would be particularly noticeable in t he south.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan,or wa ver in mind and show decision or deal with the situati on carelessly due to small mindedness.In other words, she has to take a big chance,to do something very daring,so she must be bold,resolute and decisive.She has to rise to the occasion.Ⅱ、Vocabulary(1`×15=15`)Ⅲ、General Knowledge【课后注释】（1`×10=10`）Ⅳ、Figures of speech（1`×10=10`）Ⅴ、Ttranslation（30`）Section A (15`) 英译汉[12、4、6]Section B (15`) 汉译英1.敌人向四面八方窜逃。
00600《高级英语》复习资料
《高级英语》复习资料教材购买：重要词组总汇作为（对某物）的付款或回报 .想像、认为. （俚语：人）。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
很多 .. …给某人留下印象.我认为他们的话是合情合理的脱离传统社会自从怀着…希望，（人），田园的，自食其力没有，用完，耗尽.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少（）相反成功 .需要, .它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。
供应不足，短缺瓦解，崩溃 . 丧失了我们的决心失业. 逐渐明白 .（…）（…）从一处来到另一处. 吃光大量地高尚的华丽的， .猜测起点 .作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问到现在为止， .到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
有进展，取得一些成就只要‘“” .. 取决于某人只要爱上，野蛮的乳臭未干是小孩， .发出（叫喊）.她发出恐怖的叫喊。
. 控制住某人，压制某人‘.张开.臼齿. 将…化为（变成）压舌板碎片. 结束 .. 努力做某事. 他工作卖力严厉地批评…，彻底毁灭…狂怒暴怒 .…由…造成不顾一切的狂怒，， .由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。
采取守势 .冲上去攻击某人‘ .为人所知‘应某人之请求匿名的 .隆隆声，抱怨声继续下去.几乎没有. 把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）‘ .考试结束后她就高兴了。
病重 .持续区别，荣誉？以职谋权 .一经要求主动安乐死……的变形['ʃ]..易受惊的；过于拘谨的. 过分讲究的，挑剔的；难以取悦的. 过细的；一丝不苟的. 易呕吐的；易厌恶的干涉，介入反对，异议 .预示，引进， .而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。
应该.她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。
改变生活方式…竞选…职位‘ [] []捧某人？退出‘’ .一直就要体验到‘ .. 不干涉‘？插话“，‘，” .不再（多说、多做） .暗示。
高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习资料
Lesson1 topic1.Hurricane Katrina2.My experience of an earthquake(or a flood, or a typhoon, or a bad accident, etc)Lesson3 topicDescribe and comment on one of the three characters in the text.Write an essay titled Reflections on “Blackmail” with300 words in English.You can approach the essay from the following perspectives.•The characterization of the three characters.•The preparation for the climax of the story.•The morality or immorality of the Duchess.Lesson41.William Jennings Bryan and the fundamentalist movement in the 1920s2.the effects of the Scopes ”Monkey Trial”Lesson61.Mark Twain’s life2.My favorite book by Mark Twain3.The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(or Tom Sawyer)Lesson71.Alice Walker and her workpare the two sisters Dee and Maggiement on the character of Mrs.Johnson•Vocabulary Test•Lesson 1 book 11.The crew had been mustered to______the hatches.a. batten down 板条钉住b. sit outc. come byd. trail away•The crew had been mustered to batten down the hatches.•所有船员被集合起来进行封舱以防暴风雨袭击.2. If clouds______along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.Scramble爬 b. clutch抓住 c. scud疾行 d. perish死亡•If clouds scud along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.•(云彩)掠过3. He received a_______of her hand on his cheek.a. swathb. lash 抽打c. slashd. pitch•He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.•他突然被她打了一记耳光.4. The thief was pushed and________ by an angry crowd.a.raged 动怒b. lapped包围c. cowered畏缩d. pummeled击打The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.一群人推搡并痛打小偷。
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1.2009年6月cet4Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard . They never write , unless assignments__ M require _ 47___ it . They fine the writing process ___48 ___ and difficult.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) requireF) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission此题答案47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance 55. K profession 56 A daily2.The January fashion show , called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge , the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time . Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.57. What is said about FutureFashion ?A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green .B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far .C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.58. According to Scott Hahn , one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that .A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials .B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials .C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials .D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available .59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion .A) can attend various trade shows free .B) are readily recognized by the fashion worldC) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .D) are gaining more and more support .60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?A)She doesn’t seem to care about it . C) She is doubtful of its practical value.B)She doesn’t think it is sustainable D)She isvery much opposed to the idea61. What does the author think of green fashion?A) Green products will soon go mainstream .B) It has a very promising future .C) Consumers have the final say .D) It will appeal more to young people .此题答案57 A it inspired many leading designers to start going green58 D quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available59 D are gaining more and more support60 A she doesn’t seem to care about it61 B it has a very promising future3.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.62. What is the scientists’ new discovery?A) One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink .B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived .C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person .63.What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink”(Line 1, Para.3)?A) Food and drink affect one’s personality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals .C) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.D) Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence.64. What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland .C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward .65. What did Cerling’s team produce in their research ?A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water .B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system .66. What is the practical va lue of Cerling’s research ?A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B) It helps the police determine where a crime iscommitted .C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation .此题答案62 B a person’s hair may reveal where they have lived。
63 C food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues64 B the water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland。