中考英语动词专项复习人教版

中考英语动词专项复习
人教版
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中考英语动词专项复习
一、一般用法
1.+ing 1）.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend /
feel like/ prefer doing to doing
mind/
2）介词后 + doing： be good at / how about / what about / thank you for
be afraid of can’t stand look forward to
Give up
3）.动词作主语
Eg old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.
stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.
don’t feel like 吃anything.
4. —It's too hot. Would you mind_______ the door
— do it. now.
A. to open, OK
B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course
D. to open, Good idea
2.+ to do
1）.ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to do
allow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do
Plan to do expect to do hope to do
Learn to do
2）.would like to do
3）.It’s adj to do ；It’s best to do sth；
I t’s time to do It takes sb.时段 to do
There’s no time to do sth too…to do sth enough…to do sth
4）.It is adj. for sb. to do It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
5). not to do
6). 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
Eg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.
’s not easy so much homework in one day.
A. for him to do
B. of him to do
C. for him doing
D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for
B. nice of
C. easy of
D. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take off
B. take off
C. don’t put on
D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room .
A. to live
B. living in
C. to live in
D. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do
B. how to do
C. where to go
D. what do I do
is a room (居住)
8. ---Mum，I think I’m ______ to get back to school.
一Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
9. My teacher asked me _______ late for school again．
A．not to be B．not be C．to be not
10. Tell him be late for school
A. not to B doesn't C. to not
(原动)
1) let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)
2) had better (not) do sth.
3) would you please do
4) why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5)助动词 + do sth.
6)情态动词（can, may, must, would, should, could）+ do
. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother.
2. Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .
go out out C. going out D. will go out
3 .It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.
A.to turn down
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
4. I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . ’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
5.
do 看见某人做某事
二、常见考点：（1）see / hear sb.
（在主动中） doing 看见某人正在做某事
to do sth.
（在被动中）sb. be seen / heard
doing
day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，
_______ to the teacher.
A. sitting，listened
B. sat，listened
C. sitting，listening
D. sat，listening
2. ---Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai
---Yes，of course. Two years ago.
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. saw
形容词
(2 ) make sb. （被动中） be made to do sth do
(3) 让某人做某事让别人做某事
make make
have sb. + do have sth. done
let get
get sb. to do sth
you have anyone ______ the trees ---Yes，I had the trees _______.
A. to water，water
B. to water，watered
C. water，to be watered
D. water，watered
（4） keep doing ---- be kept to do find sb doing （5） kept for 3 days. A. on raining B to rain C. rained
情态动词：+do
（5） need
实义动词：+to do
______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
(6) to do sth 停下来要做某事 to do sth 记
得/忘记要去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 remember/forget
from doing sth 阻止做某事 doing sth记得/忘记已做过某事
1. At last the child stopped .and listened to the music.
A. to cry B crying C cry
（7）原形—过去式—过去分词相同的
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- read
Eg. sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A. so she did
B. she did so
C. so did she
D. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out,
3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
(8) 一感：feel, 二听：listen, hear,
三让：have, make, let, 四看：see, watch, notice
主动：+原形被动：+to do
(1)
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now _________ (live). How did Joan become a famous actress（演员） in two countries It's an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she _________ (be) 14, some people from a film company came to her school and
_________ (encourage) her to study acting. She was happy about
this chance. At the age of 18, she won the Golden Rooster（金鸡奖）, China's top film award.
In late 1970, she _________ (move) to America. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead she looked for work as an actress. She had to start all over again. One day she went to speak to a director, but the interview _________ (not go) well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino Dalaurentiis, the film's producer. He offered her a leading part. A year later, she starred in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor.
(2)
I come from Russia. I _________ (come) to London six months ago to learn English. I_________(not meet) many English people yet, only my teachers. I started learning English at school
in Russia when I was eleven, so I have learned it for nearly ten years. At first in London, I didn't understand anything, but I studied hard_________ (improve) my English. I have just taken an exam. When I _________ (pass), I will move into the next class. I'm excited today because my parents are coming tomorrow to stay with me for a few days and I haven't seen them for a long time. They
_________(not speak) English.
(3)
The Topps were on the road because five months before, a nephew had told Joe there _________ (be) work to be done in the Napa Valley and he and Nancy decided _________ (try). Breaking up their home in Fort Wayne, Indiana, they packed up the kids and Snoopy and _________ (set) out for California. But once there, the dream Joe hoped for _________ (not come) true, Nancy and the kids were very homesick, and their money was used up. Now it was January and the gamble （冒险）lost, they _________ (be) on their way back to Fort Wayne.
The truck had taken them as far as Roek Springs, Wyoming. But now there was nothing _________ (do) but _________ (sell) it to a junk dealer(废品商)for twenty-five dollars and get a free ride to the bus station. Two pieces of bad news greeted them at the station.
Four tickets to Fort Wayne came to much more money than they had,
and dogs _________ (not allow) on the bus.
(4)
Salt _________ (be) very common in our everyday life, but have you ever _________ (hear) of some stories about salt Talking about salt, perhaps nobody can _________ (tell) exactly when people first began _________ (use) it. But it _________ (know) to us all that salt has been used in many different ways all through history. People who _________ (live) over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish and salted meat. In ancient Egypt（古埃及）, salt _________ (use)
to keep dead bodies.
Stealing salt was regarded as a serious crime（罪行）at different times. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person _________ (catch) stealing salt, he would be put into prison at once. Altogether 10,000 people were thrown into prison during that century for stealing salt. About 250 years ago, in the year 1753, anyone taking more salt than he was given would have his arms _________ (cut) off.。