hoe,wish,expect的用法

1．hope 作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式（短语）或that 引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称不定式的复合结构，例如：

We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.

I hope that you can tell us the truth.

We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)

2．wish 作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式（短语）、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及that 从句，例如：

I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.

Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.

We wish you success/ (to be) happy.

I wish (that) I were a millionaire.

注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。

3．expect 作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式（短语）、不定式的复合结构，例如：

I never expected his coming / help.

We expect to hear from Jane.

I expect you to give me a hand.

He expected that he could get there on time.