物流英语复习资料

一、单词复习
商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate
信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage
对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name
入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain
工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark
工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification
供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry
估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material
代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight
二、句子复习
(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.
电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司
(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.
客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。

(3)In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the physical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
在中国物流术语中，物流就是指物品从供应方向需求方的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输，储存，装卸，搬运，包装，配送，流通加工，信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合。

(4)Domestic intercity is the carrier service between the different cities domestically.
国内城际是承运人服务国内不同城市间。

(5)All materials used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods from the producer to the end user and consumer.
所有使用的材料为遏制，保护，处理，传递和展示商品从生产者到最终用户和消费者
(6)Distribution is all about getting your product or service to the right people at the right time with special consideration for profit and effectiveness.
分布是所有关于你的产品或服务的正确的人在正确的时间特别考虑利润和效益
(7) Good purchasing practices will improve the quality o f the companies’ output.
良好采购做法将提高企业素质的输出
(8) In modern business, purchasing activity acts as the prelude of the production.
在现代企业中，采购活动作为前奏的生产
(9)It involves making sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition at the right cost.
它涉及确保正确的人得到正确的产品以正确的数量在正确的地方在正确的时间正确的条件以恰当的成本。

三、阅读理解
Inventory
Inventory can serve two basic functions: 1.To provide a reserve for production and sales.2.To get the price discount by purchasing large quantities. Inventory may be raw materials for the factory or finished products for the wholesaler and retailer. Most of inventory is placed in warehouse. Usually, three warehouses are available: 1.Private warehouse. A private warehouse is owned and operated by a company. It is convenient to the owner who can store and process easily. For most factories and big traders, they often have large or small warehouse, more or less space to store goods. 2.Public warehouse. Public Warehouse is developing for the Third Part Logistics and offers special services, including package and arrangement of delivery. Public warehouse has advantage of better service and lower cost than private one by its specialized equipment and marketing share. 3. Contract warehouse. This kind of warehouse is formed and depended on the relation between the suppliers and customer. When buyer purchases goods, they don’t often ship it at the same time and store at the sellers’ warehouse. Warehouse equipment consists of folk lift truck, stacker, good shelf and conveyor, etc.
Creating the Logistics Vision
Nowadays，most companies are familiar with the idea of “mission statement”as an expression of setting a vision for the business. The mission statement seeks to define the purpose of the business，its boundaries and its aspirations. It is now common for organizations to have such statement for the business as a whole and for key constituent components. What some companies have found is that there can be significant benefits to defining the logistics vision of the firm.
The purpose of the logistics vision statement is to give a clear indication which business intends to build a position of advantage through closer customer relationship. Such statement is never easy to construct. There is always the danger that they will publish the energetic and encouraging declaration that give everyone a warm feeling but provide no guideline for action.
Ideally the logistics vision should be built around the simple issue of “How do we intend to use logistics and supply chain management to create value for our customers？”To realize this idea will necessitate a detailed understanding of how customer value is created and delivered in the market in which the business competes. Value chain analysis will be a fundamental element in this investigation as will the definition of the core competencies and capabilities of the organization. Asking the question “Wha t activities do we excel in？”and “What is it that differentiates us from our competitors？”is the starting point for creating the logistics vision statement.
Earlier，it was suggested that the three words “Better，Faster，Cheaper”summarizes the ways in which logistics vision statement can provide value for customers.The criterion for good logistics vision statement is that it should provide the road map for how these three goals are to be achieved.
Logistics System
A logistics system consists of different functions and activities，such as the following：
Customer service is a core function in the logistics process. Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints，special orders，loss and damage claims，returns，bills problem，and etc. This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.
Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products. In order to satisfy the customers‘demand and minimize costs，a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations，and at the same time，minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.
Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all，globalization and import in-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another. Secondly，information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically. Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand，therefore，containerization and
usage of information sharing system emerge.
Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses. There is new technology applied in the storage，for example，automatic ware house. Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.
Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient，cost-effective and accurate manner.
库存
库存基本功能能：1。

提供了一种生产和销售2.为了获得价格折扣购买大量。

库存可能为原材料的工厂或成品批发商和零售商。

大部分的库存放在仓库。

通常，三个仓库有1私人仓库。

私人仓库是拥有和经营的公司。

这是方便业主谁可以储存和处理容易。

对于大多数工厂和大商人，他们往往有或大或小的仓库，更多或更少的空间来存储货物。

2公共仓库。

公共仓库是发展第三方物流和提供特殊服务，包括包装和安排交货。

公共仓库有优势，更好的服务和更低的成本比私人的专业设备和市场份额。

3。

合同仓库。

这类仓库形成取决于供应商和客户之间的关系。

当买方购买产品，他们不经常船舶在同一时间和存储在卖方的仓库。

仓库设备由叉车，堆高机，货架和传送带，等。

创建物流
如今，大多数公司都熟悉“使命”作为一种表达制定企业的远景。

企业使命定义了企业的目标，其边界和它的愿望。

这是现在常见的组织有这样为企业作为一个整体和关键部件组成。

有些公司已发现，有重大利益的物流定义视觉公司。

在物流远景声明是给予一个明确的指示，业务打算建立一个优势地位通过更密切的客户关系。

这种说法是不容易构造。

始终存在的危险，他们将发表充满活力和令人鼓舞的声明，给大家一个温暖的感觉，但没有提供指导作用。

理想的物流应该是建立在简单的问题，“我们如何利用物流和供应链管理为我们的客户创造价值？”实现这个想法将需要详细了解如何创建和交付客户价值的市场中，商业竞争。

价值链分析是一个基本要素，在针对确定的核心能力和组织能力。

问“我们做的什么是超越？”和“什么才是我们区别于我们的竞争对手？”的出发点是创造物流可视化。

此前，有人建议，三个字“更好，更快，更便宜”总结了如何在物流远景声明为客户提供价值。

标准好物流是应该提供的路线图，这三个目标得以实现。

物流系统
物流系统是由不同的功能和活动，如下列：
客户服务是物流过程中的核心作用。

每个业务实体应该有一个客户服务部门处理投诉，特殊订单，损失索赔，返回，账单问题，等这个功能变得至关重要，因为任何不满可能导致未能留住客户。

库存管理是维护库存原材料和半成品。

为了满足客户的需求和成本最小化，一个公司应该建立一个最佳的库存水平以满足市场的需求，超出您的期望，并在同一时间，减少库存持有成本和库存成本。

交通有很大的作用，许多物流系统有2个原因。

首先，全球化和进口in-exporting活动使得大量的产品被从一国转移到另一个。

其次，信息革命促使生产过程和消费行为发生彻底的改变。

传统的运输方式，需要提高以适应现代交通的需求，因此，货柜运输和信息共享的应用出现。

储存的管理需要的材料和商店ready-for-market仓库中的产品。

有新的技术应用在存储，例如，自动仓库。

老式的仓库已成为配送中心在集装箱卡车和提货。

信息系统连接所有的物流过程和整合所有信息，以保证在处理大量的货物提供一个高效率，具成本效益的和准确的方式。