(完整版)动词ing形式用法及练习题(经典)

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高中英语动词ing形式作主语语法精讲+练习(附答案)

高中英语动词ing形式作主语语法精讲+练习(附答案)

动词ing形式作主语语法精讲+练习(附答案)V-ing形式1.动词-ing形式作主语(doing/being done作主语不表示正在进行,只表示主/被动)(1)动名词短语作主语时,可以直接放在句首。

谓语动词常常用单数,但表示多于一个的概念时,谓语动词则用复数。

Playing cellphone games is his favourite.玩手机游戏是他的最爱。

Dancing and skating are my hobbies,and I also like to read short stories.跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好,同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。

Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.当众被人嘲笑让我感到尴尬。

(2)有时用it作形式主语,常用于It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.结构中。

It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.想要说服这样一个固执的人是没有什么用处的。

2.动词-ing形式作宾语(doing/being done作宾语不表示正在进行,只表示主/被动)(1)动词-ing 形式可以作介词的宾语I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。

注意:以下短语中to 都是介词be used to doing习惯于object to 反对devote oneself to 致力于stick to坚持pay attention to注意look forward to期盼adapt to适应adjust to (使)适应于owe...to归咎于be addicted to对……上瘾(2)动词-ing形式可以作某些及物动词的宾语,只跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词有:mind(介意),miss(错过),mention(提到),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),practise(练习),postpone(推迟),permit(允许),suggest(建议),stand(bear,tolerate)(忍受),consider(考虑),keep(保持),avoid(避免),admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),risk(冒险),resist(抵制),recommend(建议),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),imagine(想象),dislike(不喜欢),delay(延迟),quit(放弃),deny(否认)The thief kept running to avoid/escape being caught by the police.小偷不停地跑以避免/逃避被警察抓住。

ing练习题及答案

ing练习题及答案

ing练习题及答案1. 填空题:请在括号中填入正确的动词形式。

- I ______ (study) English now.- She ______ (read) a book at the moment.- They ______ (play) soccer in the park.2. 选择题:选择正确的选项完成句子。

- What ______ you ______ (do) right now?A. are, doingB. do, doC. did, do3. 改错题:找出句子中的错误并改正。

- He playing soccer with his friends.- Correction: He is playing soccer with his friends.4. 翻译题:将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 她正在看电视。

- Translation: She is watching TV.5. 完成句子:使用现在进行时完成下列句子。

- I am ______ (学习) a new language.- We ______ (等待) for the bus.6. 连词成句:将下列单词组合成正确的句子。

- is, the, cat, sleeping, now- Sentence: The cat is sleeping now.7. 情景对话:根据情景完成对话。

- A: What are you doing this weekend?- B: I ______ (go) to the beach.8. 写作题:写一段描述你正在做的事情的短文(不少于5句话)。

答案1. am studying, is reading, are playing2. A. are, doing3. Correction: He is playing soccer with his friends.4. Translation: She is watching TV.5. learning, are waiting6. Sentence: The cat is sleeping now.7. B: I am going to the beach.8. Example: I am currently writing an essay for my English class. The topic is about the importance of environmental conservation. I have been researching online and taking notes.I am finding the process quite interesting, and I hope tofinish it by tonight.希望这些练习题和答案能够帮助学生更好地掌握现在进行时的用法。

动词+ing的讲解及专项训练

动词+ing的讲解及专项训练

动词+ing是我们在学习的时候随处可见的。

下面是动词+ing的讲解及专项训练,希望能够帮助大家更好的掌握这个知识点。

动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:一叶子play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、五年级英语句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________。

动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词-ing形式精准训练一、单选题1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式, I与take之间被动的关系, 所以D项正确。

2.There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait2.C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。

“正在等候的参观者”, 所以选C项。

3.Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A.callingB.callC.to callD.called3.A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语, 根据someone与call的主动关系判断, 排除D项。

hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to, 由此排除C项。

由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救, 可排除B项, 故选A项。

4.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling4.D 【解析】主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作伴随状语, 故选D。

5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked5. A 【解析】look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系, 因此用looking。

七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题(带答案)

七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题(带答案)

七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ is good for your health.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. Ran答案解析:C。

在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语。

动词原形run 不能直接作主语,A选项错误。

runs是run的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语,B选项错误。

ran是run的过去式,同样不能作主语,D 选项错误。

而running是动词run的ing形式,动名词可以作主语,表示“跑步这件事”对健康有好处。

2. ______ in the park is a lot of fun.A. WalkB. WalksC. WalkingD. Walked答案解析:C。

句子缺少主语。

walk是动词原形,不能作主语,A选项排除。

walks是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语,B选项排除。

walked是过去式,不能作主语,D选项排除。

walking是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“在公园散步这件事”很有趣。

3. ______ English songs can improve your English.A. SingB. SingsC. SingingD. Sang答案解析:C。

这里需要一个能作主语的成分。

sing是动词原形,不能作主语,A选项错误。

sings是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语,B选项错误。

sang是过去式,不能作主语,D选项错误。

singing是动名词,作主语表示“唱英语歌这件事”能够提高英语水平。

4. ______ with friends makes me happy.A. ChatB. ChatsC. ChattingD. Chatted答案解析:C。

句子的主语部分缺失。

chat是动词原形,不能作主语,A选项不对。

chats是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语,B选项错误。

chatted是过去式,不能作主语,D选项错误。

现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)

现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)

现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成,主要用于以下几方面。

(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

例如:What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你们在干什么?我们在打篮球。

(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。

例如:Are they working hard this term?这学期他们在努力学习吗?We are picking apples on a farm these days?这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。

(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。

Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。

例如:They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。

Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。

(4)说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re动词的—ing形式的构成(1)一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。

七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题含答案解析

七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题含答案解析

七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is reading a book in the library.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:C。

现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。

选项 A 是动词原形;选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是动词不定式。

只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式,符合现在进行时态的要求。

2.They are playing football on the playground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。

现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。

选项 A 是动词原形;选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是动词不定式。

只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式,符合现在进行时态的要求。

3.He is singing a song in the classroom.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析:C。

现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。

选项 A 是动词原形;选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是动词不定式。

只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式,符合现在进行时态的要求。

4.We are having an English class now.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析:C。

现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。

选项 A 是动词原形;选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是动词不定式。

只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式,符合现在进行时态的要求。

5.The birds are flying in the sky.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.to fly答案解析:C。

现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。

选项 A 是动词原形;选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是动词不定式。

动词ing形式用法(1)

动词ing形式用法(1)
动词ing形式用法
⑸ 条件状语 :一般放在句首,其前可以加 if, unless等连词。
If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 如果玩一整天,你就会浪费了宝贵的时间。
动词ing形式用法
⑹ 让步状语 :一般放在句首,常常由 although / though /even if 等连词引导 。
动词ing形式用法
区分:
My mother is cooking.
主语 谓语
(cooking 是 cook 的现在分词,表示状态,在这表示妈妈正 在做饭这个状态)
My job is playing all kinds of instruments.
主语 系词
表语
(playing 是动名词,表示我工作的性质、属性,并不是现在 正在演奏乐器。)
forbid, keep, finish , admit 等。
eg. I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。 You should practise speaking English every morning. 你应该每天早晨练习英语。
动词ing形式用法
动词ing形式用法
2. 作宾语
⑴ 作介词的宾语
eg. She is interested in working for our firm. 她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。
动词ing形式用法
⑵ 部分动词后必须用doing 作宾语,例如: enjoy, practise, advise, suggest, mind,
一. 动词-ing形式的两个基本特点:表主动或者表进行
1.在时间上表示动作正在进行 eg: a falling leaf 正在飘落的树叶 试比较: a fallen leaf 已经落地的树叶

动词ing形式练习题

动词ing形式练习题

动词ing形式练习题动词ing形式练习题动词的ing形式是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以用来表示动作的进行或者作为名词使用。

掌握动词的ing形式对于提高英语口语和写作能力至关重要。

下面是一些动词ing形式的练习题,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和应用这一语法知识。

练习一:完成下列句子,使用动词的ing形式。

1. I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.2. She is tired of __________ (listen) to the same song over and over again.3. They are looking forward to __________ (go) on vacation next week.4. He apologized for __________ (be) late to the meeting.5. We should avoid __________ (eat) too much junk food.6. The children love __________ (play) in the park.7. She is interested in __________ (learn) a new language.8. I can't help __________ (wonder) what will happen next.9. They are considering __________ (buy) a new car.10. He is good at __________ (swim) and has won many competitions.练习二:将下列句子改写为动词的ing形式。

1. I am going to the store to buy some groceries.2. She was talking on the phone when I arrived.3. They will finish the project by tomorrow.4. He can fix the broken chair.5. We should clean the house before the guests arrive.6. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.7. She has been studying English for five years.8. I have already read that book.9. They were playing soccer in the park.10. He will meet us at the restaurant.练习三:根据给出的动词的ing形式,填写适当的动词。

动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)

动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)

doing sth.
忘记已经做过某事 记住曾做过某事 后悔做过某事 意味着做某事
remember 记住去做某事
遗憾去做某事 打算/想做某事
mean
go on (做完某事)接着去 继续做同一件事 做另一件事 stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止做一件事 try
努力去做某事
试着做பைடு நூலகம்事
3)--ing 分词作表语。如: Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds so exciting.
(2)作宾语(除了物主代词和名词所有格,也可用普 通名词或代词宾格) He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We don’t mind him explaining it again. My friend can’t understand your treating him like that.
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C.which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that
3. ---ing分词的被动式
当-ing 分词与它的逻辑主语构成被 动关系时,需要用被动形式。根据-ing 分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动 式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被 动式(having been done), 如: The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.

动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词-ing形式精准训练一、单选题1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式,I与take之间被动的关系,所以D项正确。

2. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait2. C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。

“正在等候的参观者”,所以选C项。

3. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called3. A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,根据someone与call的主动关系判断,排除D项。

hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to,由此排除C项。

由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救,可排除B项,故选A项。

4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling4. D 【解析】主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作伴随状语,故选D。

5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked5. A 【解析】look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,因此用looking。

动词ing作状语及典型练习题5篇

动词ing作状语及典型练习题5篇

动词ing作状语及典型练习题5篇第一篇:动词ing作状语及典型练习题Book 4 Unit 4 Grammar动词-ing作状语动词-ing或语短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。

动名词作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

动名词作状语时,可以单独使用,也可以在其前加上when,while,after,if,unless,although,though等连词。

1.作时间状语Hearing this news, she got frightened.听到这个消息,她感到害怕。

While reading the book, she nodded from time to time.当她看书的时候,不时地点头。

Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.2.作结果状语The boy ran even faster,reaching the school out of breath.那个男孩跑得更快了,到达学校时累得上气不接下气了。

His father died, leaving him a lot of money.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.3.作伴随状语He stood by the window, watching people passing by his window.他站在窗前,望着来来往往的人们。

They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.4.作原因状语Being a student, I must study hard.作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。

它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。

在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。

这两种形式的另一个相同之处是:它们都是由动词变化而成的,它们都保留了动词的某些特征,它们都能带自己的宾语、状语,而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。

动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。

如:Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。

He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。

I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉,没有早给你打电话。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。

(not going是动名词一般式的否定形式)There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.(no denying也是动名词一般式的否定)动名词复合结构通常情况下,动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。

如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构,这种结构在句中可以作主语,宾语等。

语法动词ing的用法

语法动词ing的用法
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 这事值得去做。
It’s worth making the effort. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。
1
2
3
4
5
There is no joking about such matter.
注意:分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。
1. Comparing all the great people with each other, you’ll find that they have much in common. 2. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help. 3. The train having gone, we had to wait another day.
作宾语补足语
表示宾语进行的动作,具有主动和进行的含义
I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.
The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 常见ing作宾语补足语出现在下列动词后,见课本145页
2.意义一致
01
I forgot to post your letter. 未做
I forgot posting your letter. 做了

完整版动词V ing的用法

完整版动词V ing的用法
eg2.考试时作弊不好。 It is no good cheating in the exam.
?It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。 eg3.光说不做是没用的。 It is no use talking without doing . ?It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg4.参加这次活动是值得的。 It is worthwhile taking part in the activity .
三、动词+ing的常见形式
2.动词+ing形式的否定式,一般情况下在其前加 not,若表示提示性语言则在其前直接加 no。
eg1.由于没有很努力的学习,他考试没及格。 Not having studied his lesson very hard, he failed the examinations.
3.如果动词的最后一音节为 重读闭音节 ,则最后 一个字母要 双写,再加-ing。
run stop plan control
双写尾字母, 再加-ing
running stopping planning controllin g
2.以-e结尾的动词:
(3)以“-ee”,“-oe”,“-ye”结尾的动词, 直 接加ing。
eg2.吸烟对健康有害。 Smoking is bad for your health.
(2).有时用It作形式主语,真正的主语是 V-ing放 于It句型后,常见句型有:
?It is a waste time of doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 eg1.劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. ?It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。

非谓语动词 V-ING用法小结附练习

非谓语动词 V-ING用法小结附练习

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

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Compare: Did you notice a man enter the room just now? 你注意到有个人刚才进了屋子吗?
6)-ing分词作状语 (1)-ing分词在句中可以作伴随状语,常放于
2) ---ing分词作宾语 以下动词必须跟---ing分词作宾语:admit/
appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy /escape/excuse//fancy/finish/imagine/keep/mind/ miss/postpone/put off/practise/resist/risk/stand/ stop/ suggest/ give up/cannot help(禁不住)
3. ---ing分词的被动式
当-ing 分词与它的逻辑主语构成被 动关系时,需要用被动形式。根据-ing 分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动 式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被 动式(having been done), 如:
The question being discussed is very important.
1. –ing 分词的构成
主动形式
被ng done
完成式 having done having been done
否定式: not+ --ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done
2. 一般式和完成式的用法
Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.
4. ---ing分词的句法功能
1) ---ing 分词作主语 Learning English has become a part of his life. It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are much too big.
5) 在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后 可以用-ing形式做宾语补足语。这时-ing 形式 和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系, 并且-ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如:
He saw a boy climbing the tree. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲门你听见了吗?
要点讲解
Make them easier for you to remember !
tips
避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone 建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise 喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’t help 承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse 忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind
regret 遗憾去做某事
后悔做过某事
mean 打算/想做某事 意味着做某事
go on (做完某事)接着去 继续做同一件事 做另一件事
stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止做一件事
try 努力去做某事
试着做某事
3)--ing 分词作表语。如: Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds so exciting.
(2)所修饰词的性质特征。如: exciting news 令人激动的消息 a moving story 一个令人感动的故事
(3)所修饰名词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语 从句形式。如:
a sleeping child (=a child who is sleeping) 正睡觉的孩子
a walking man (= a man who is walking) 正散步的男人 注:分词短语作定语须放在所修饰词之后,例 如:the man standing at the gate=the man who
--ing 分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示 的动作同时进行的一个动作;完成式表示 先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。如:
Walking along the street, he caught sight of an old friend of his.
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
is standing at the gate
另外,-ing分词的完成式不能作定语。例如 不可以说:The man having written many books is a former student of our school.应改为
The man who has written many books is…
注:一般来讲,--ing分词作表语有两种情况, 一是名词性,这时主语和表语可以互换。即: Playing all kinds of music is our job. 二是形容词性,表示主语的性质和特征, 主表不可互换。
4) -ing分词作定语可以表示 (1) 所修饰名词的用途。如: a waiting room(=a room for waiting) 候车室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking) 手杖 a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 卧车
英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语,这类动词
是:advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be worth,
feel like etc.
to do sth.
doing sth.
forget 忘记去做某事 忘记已经做过某事
remember 记住去做某事 记住曾做过某事
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