日本铁路公司(JR)简介优秀PPT

corporation" jointly funded by the
trains, but Japanese railways also have freight
companies.
railways.
一、日本铁路公司介绍
日本铁路公司Japan Railways是日本的大型铁路公司集团，其前身为日本国有铁道（简称“国铁”，常用的缩写名称
On April 1, 1987, Japan's stateowned railway was divided into seven separate special legal entitiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs, including six railway passenger transport companies and one railway freight company, in accordance with the National Railway Ref orm Law passed by the Japanese Parliament. The special legal person, the Japan Stateowned Railway liquidation Agency, which was originally established under the same law and still ret ains all the shares of the seven companies, gradually released its shares after it was dissolved in 199 8, and gradually listed the companies in order to realize the goal of privatization. At present, four JR passenger railway companies, JR East Japan, JR East Japan, Jr West Japan, JR Kyushu) have reached the goal of full privatization because of their better operating conditions, while other companies still
abbreviated as "national railway". Japan wang is
the Japanese railway companies also
divided into seven companies in 1987, and the original state of management rights transfer for private (wang) privatization, its separation from
Because of its poor management, the revenue deficit of the Japan Railway Corporation, which was a stateowned enterprise, has accumulated for many years, and its longterm debt has reached tens of trillion yen. As a result, the Japanese government began to develop a plan to divide, corporatize, and privatize it. To improve business conditions.
company in Japan, formerly known as the
group (JR グ ル ー プ).In addition to the
national railway, or "JNR", commonly
general railway line (line) and Shinkansen,
2020/4/29
2020/4/29
3.2 公司发展历程
1987年4月1日，日本国有铁道依照日本国会所通过的《国有铁道改革法》，分割 为七个各自独立的特殊法人——包含六间铁路客运公司与一间铁路货运公司。最 初依同一法律成立，仍旧保有七间公司全部股份的特殊法人“日本国有铁道清算事 业团”（1998年解散）之后逐步释出所持有的股份，各公司也渐次上市，以实现 民营化的目标。目前JR的四家旅客铁道公司（JR东日本、JR东海、JR西日本、JR 九州）因营运状况较佳，已经达成全面民营化的目标，其他公司则因仍需国家的补 助，仍由日本政府持有全部或多数股份。
JR 日本铁路
公司
2
1
目录
2
公司简介 公司特点 值得中国学习的细节
特色列车介绍
2
Japan Railways is a large railway
In the emphasis on the overall situation,
also known as Japan railway company
为“JNR”）。日本国铁于1987年分割为七间公司，并将原本国有的经营权移转为民营（国铁分割民营化），其所分离而出 的各公司即合称为“日本铁路公司”。日本铁路公司有时会译为日本旅客铁道，然而日本铁路公司中也有货运铁道公司。在 强调其整体的场合，也会称为日本铁路公司集团（JRグループ）。日本铁路公司各公司除了经营一般铁路线(在来线)与新 干线外，亦经营一般巴士、高速巴士与其他附属事业;另外还有由各公司共同出资经营的"财团法人铁道技术综合研究所"和 202"0铁/4道/29情报系统株式会社"。
research institute of railway technology"
railway company". Japanese railway companies
and "railway information system
sometimes translate into Japanese passenger
1
operate general buses, high-speed buses and other ancillary undertakings.In
addition, there are "the comprehensive
the company that is referred to as the "Japan
2020/4/29
公司名称：日本旅客铁道公司集团 外文名称：Japan Railways/JRグループ 总部地点：日本 成立时间：1987年4月1日 经营范围：日本本土旅客、货运铁道服务和其他
4
3.公司发展历程
日本铁路公司原为国有企业的日本国有铁道由于经营不善，营收赤字经过多年累积，长期负债已达数十兆日圆， 致使日本政府开始研拟将其分割、公司化与民营化，以改善经营状况。