最新英语六级新题型-15选10
2023年大学_大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明
2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分)听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分)讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分)1、六级听力之不变原来的长对话题型不变,依然是2篇。
但题目数量由7道题增至8题,依然每题1分;篇章听力题型不变,但题目数量由原来的3篇共10道题减少至2篇共7题,每题1分。
题型及难度没有变化,考生可参考旧题。
2、六级听力之变化短对话取消,听写取消。
增加讲座/讲话题型3篇共10道题,每题2分,是六级听力考试乃至全卷的关键。
下面我们就来详细解析一下新题型:Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.原文:Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller: Thank you for that introduction. Today, Id like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was,in my grandfathers own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, Id like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Millers articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Millers grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Millers speech?解:这是一篇关于老龄化社会,老年人的晚年生活等问题的演讲。
大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)
⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作(15分)Task 1: Writing (30 minutes)Part AWrite an email to your friend about a recent movie you watched. In your email, you should:1.Briefly introduce the movie and its main theme.2.Share your personal feelings about the movie.3.Recommend the movie to your friend, explaining why you think they would enjoy it.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” in stead. Do not write the address.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a movie I recently watched that I thought you might find interesting.The movie I’m talking about is “Inception,” directed by Chris topher Nolan.It revolves around the concept of dream manipulation and the layers of reality. The story follows Dom Cobb, a skilled thief who specializes in extracting secrets from within the subconscious during the dream state.I was deeply impressed by t he movie’s intricate plot and the exceptional performances of the cast. The visual effects were breathtaking, and the soundtrack was perfectly matched to the action sequences. The movie made me think a lot about the nature of reality and the power of dreams.I highly recommend “Inception” to you. I believe it will be a captivating experience, especially if you enjoy films that challenge your perceptions and make you think.Looking forward to your thoughts on this movie.Best regards,Li MingAnalysis:This example follows the structure required for Part A of the writing task. It starts with a friendly greeting and a brief introduction to the subject of the email, which is the movie “Inception.”The writer then shares their personal feelings about the movie, highlighting the plot, the cast’s performances, the visual effects, and the soundtrack. This personal touch helps to engage the reader and provide a more authentic recommendation.Finally, the writer makes a clear recommendation, explaining that theybelieve the movie would be enjoyable for their friend based on itsthought-provoking nature and entertainment value. The email concludes with a friendly sign-off, maintaining a warm and inviting tone.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题听力原文:M: Hi, Lisa. How was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: Oh, it was amazing! I’ve always wanted to visit the Forbidden City. The architecture was so impressive.M: I’m glad you enjoyed it. By the way, did you manage to visit the Great Wall?W: Yes, I did. It was a long journey, but it was worth it. The Wall was even more magnificent in person.M: Did you have any problems with transportation?W: Well, the subway system was very convenient, but some of the bus routes were confusing. I ended up getting lost a couple of times.M: That’s a common problem. It’s always a good idea to download a map or use a GPS app.W: Definitely. I also found the people in Beijing to be very friendly and helpful. They spoke English well, too.M: That’s great to hear. I’m thinking of visiting Beijing next month. Arethere any other places you would recommend?W: Oh, definitely! I would suggest visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. They are both beautiful and culturally significant.M: Thanks for the ti ps, Lisa. I can’t wait to see these places myself.W: You’re welcome. Have a great trip!选择题:1、Why did Lisa visit Beijing?A. To visit the Great Wall.B. To see her friends.C. To experience the local culture.D. To study Chinese history.2、How did Lisa feel about the Forbidden City?A. It was boring.B. It was too crowded.C. It was impressive.D. It was not as beautiful as she expected.3、What was the biggest challenge Lisa faced during her trip?A. Finding accommodation.B. Getting lost.C. Eating healthy food.D. Visiting all the tourist spots.4、What other places does Lisa recommend visiting in Beijing?A. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.C. The National Museum and the CCTV Tower.D. The Wangfujing Street and the Silk Market.答案:1、C2、C3、B4、A第二题Part Two: Listening ComprehensionSection C: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of cultural exchange.B) The challenges of teaching English abroad.C) The experiences of a language teacher in China.D) The impact of language barriers on communication.2.Why does the speaker mention studying Chinese?A) To show his respect for Chinese culture.B) To express h is gratitude for the Chinese students’ hospitality.C) To emphasize the importance of language learning.D) To explain his reasons for choosing to teach English in China.3.According to the speaker, what is one of the difficulties he faced in teaching English?A) The students’ lack of motivation.B) The limited resources available.C) The cultural differences between Chinese and Western students.D) The high expectations from the school administration.4.How does the speaker plan to overcome the language barrier in his future work?A) By learning more Chinese.B) By using visual aids and non-verbal communication.C) By collaborating with local language experts.D) By relying on his previous teaching experience.Answers:1.C2.C3.C4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题Passage:A new study has found that the way we speak can affect our relationships and even our physical health. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, have been investigating the connection between language and well-being for several years. They have discovered that positive language can lead to better health outcomes, while negative language can have the opposite effect.The study involved 300 participants who were monitored for a period of one year. The participants were asked to keep a daily diary of their interactions with others, including both positive and negative comments. The researchers found that those who used more positive language reported fewer physical symptoms and a greater sense of well-being.Dr. Emily Thompson, the l ead researcher, explained, “We were surprised to see the impact that language can have on our health. It’s not just about what we say, but also how we say it. A gentle tone and supportive language can make a significant difference.”Here are some examples of positive and negative language:Positive Language: “I appreciate your help with the project.”Negative Language: “You always mess up the project.”The researchers also looked at the effects of language on relationships. They found that couples who used more positive language were more likely toreport a satisfying relationship, while those who used negative language were more likely to experience relationship stress.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles?A) The impact of diet on physical health.B) The connection between language and well-being.C) The effects of exercise on mental health.D) The role of social media in relationships.2、Which of the following is a positive example of language from the passage?A) “You always mess up the project.”B) “I can’t believe you did that again.”C) “I appreciate your help with the project.”D) “This is a waste of time.”3、According to the study, what is the likely outcome for couples who use negative language in their relationships?A) They will have a more satisfying relationship.B) They will experience fewer physical symptoms.C) They will report a greater sense of well-being.D) They will likely experience relationship stress.Answers:1、B2、C3、D第二题Passage OneIn the United States, there is a long-standing debate over the best way to educate children. One of the most controversial issues is the debate between traditional public schools and charter schools.Traditional public schools are operated by government and are funded by tax dollars. They are subject to strict regulations and are required to follow a standardized curriculum. Teachers in traditional public schools are typically unionized and receive benefits and pensions.On the other hand, charter schools are publicly funded but operate independently of local school districts. They are free to set their own curriculum and teaching methods. Charter schools often have a longer school day and a more rigorous academic program. They are also subject to performance-based evaluations, which can lead to their closure if they do not meet certain standards.Proponents of charter schools argue that they provide more choices for parents and that they can offer a more personalized education for students. They also claim that charter schools are more accountable because they are subject to more direct oversight and can be closed if they fail to meet their goals.Opponents of charter schools argue that they take resources away fromtraditional public schools and that they do not provide a level playing field for all students. They also claim that charter schools can be more selective in their admissions process, which may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.Questions:1、What is a key difference between traditional public schools and charter schools?A) Funding sourceB) CurriculumC) Teacher unionsD) Academic rigor2、According to the passage, what is a potential advantage of charter schools?A) They are subject to fewer regulations.B) They offer more choices for parents.C) They are more likely to receive government funding.D) They typically have a shorter school day.3、What is a common concern expressed by opponents of charter schools?A) They are less accountable for their performance.B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.C) They are more expensive for local taxpayers.D) They do not follow a standardized curriculum.Answers:1、B) Curriculum2、B) They offer more choices for parents.3、B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News ReportA: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s news broadcast. Here is the latest news.News Anchor: This morning, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the number of confirmed cases of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus has reached 10,000 worldwide. The WHO has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Health officials are urging countries to take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.Q1: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The announcement of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus.B) The declaration of a public health emergency.C) The measures taken to contain the spread of the virus.D) The number of confirmed cases of the new strain.Answer: BQ2: According to the news report, who declared the outbreak a public health emergency?A) The World Health Organization (WHO)B) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)C) The European Union (EU)D) The United Nations (UN)Answer: AQ3: What is the main purpose of the health officials’ urging?A) To increase awareness about the flu virus.B) To encourage people to get vaccinated.C) To take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.D) To provide financial assistance to affected countries.Answer: C第二题News Report 1:[Background music fades in]Narrator: “This morning’s top news includes a major announcement from the Ministry of Education regarding the upcoming changes to the College English Test Band Six (CET-6). Here’s our correspondent, Li Hua, with more details.”Li Hua: “Good morning, everyone. The Ministry of Education has just announced that starting from next year, the CET-6 will undergo significant modifications. The most notable change is the inclusion of a new speaking section, which will be mandatory for all test-takers. This decision comes in response to the increasing demand for English proficiency in various fields. Let’s goto the Education Depar tment for more information.”[Background music fades out]Questions:1、What is the main topic of this news report?A) The cancellation of the CET-6 exam.B) The addition of a new speaking section to the CET-6.C) The difficulty level of the CET-6 increasing.D) The results of the CET-6 exam.2、Why has the Ministry of Education decided to include a new speaking section in the CET-6?A) To reduce the number of test-takers.B) To make the exam more difficult.C) To meet the demand for English proficiency.D) To replace the written test with an oral test.3、What will be the impact of this change on students preparing for the CET-6?A) They will need to focus more on writing skills.B) They will have to learn a new type of test format.C) They will no longer need to take the exam.D) They will be able to choose between written and oral tests.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第三题You will hear a news report. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices given.Listen to the news report and answer the following questions:1、A) The number of tourists visiting the city has doubled.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.C) The new airport has attracted many international tourists.D) The city’s infrastructure is not ready for the influx of tou rists.2、A) The government plans to invest heavily in transportation.B) Local businesses are benefiting from the tourism boom.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.D) The city is working on expanding its hotel capacity.3、A) Th e city’s mayor has expressed concern about the impact on local culture.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.C) There are concerns about the negative environmental effects of tourism.D) The city is implementing strict regulations to control tourist behavior.Answers:1.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.2.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.3.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Read the following passage and then complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.Passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can now connect with people from all over the world, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business transactions. This rapid advancement in technology has not only brought convenience to our lives but has also raised several challenges and concerns.1、_________ (1) the internet has made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.2、The increasing reliance on digital devices has raised concerns about the impact on our physical and mental health.3、Despite the many benefits, there are also significant_________(2) associated with the internet, such as privacy breaches and cybersecuritythreats.4、To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for individuals and organizations to adopt robust security measures.5、In the future, we need to strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.List of Words and Phrases:a) convenienceb) challengesc) privacy breachesd) physicale) significantf) mentalg) privacyh) embracei) reliancej) face-to-face1、_________ (1)2、_________ (2)第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneMany people believe that a person’s personality is established at birthand remains unchanged throughout life. This view is supported by the idea that personality is determined by genetic factors. However, recent studies have shown that personality can be influenced by a variety of environmental factors as well.The word “personality” can be defined as the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another. It includes traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness. These traits are often measured using psychological tests.According to the passage, what is the main idea about personality?A. Personality is solely determined by genetic factors.B. Personality remains unchanged throughout life.C. Personality is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.D. Personality is determined by a combination of psychological tests.Vocabulary Understanding1、The unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another is referred to as ________.A. personalityB. genetic factorsC. environmental factorsD. psychological tests2、The view that personality is established at birth and remains unchanged throughout life is ________.A. supportedB. challengedC. irrelevantD. misunderstood3、According to the passage, traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness are part of ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. personalityD. psychological tests4、The passage suggests that personality can be influenced by ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. both genetic and environmental factorsD. neither genetic nor environmental factors5、The word “personality” is best defined as ________.A. the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from anotherB. the genetic factors that determine personalityC. the environmental factors that influence personalityD. the psychological tests used to measure personalityAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)First QuestionPassage:In the digital age, technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives, including education. One significant impact technology has had on learning is through online platforms that offer a wide variety of courses and educational materials to anyone with internet access. This democratization of knowledge means that individuals no longer need to rely solely on traditional educational institutions for learning. However, while online learning provides unprecedented access to information, it also poses challenges such as ensuring the quality of the content and maintaining student engagement without the structure of a classroom setting. As educators continue to adapt to these changes, it’s clear that technology will play an increasingly important role in s haping the future of education.1、According to the passage, what is one major advantage of online learning?A) It guarantees higher academic achievements.B) It makes educational resources more accessible.C) It eliminates the need for traditional learning methods entirely.D) It ensures that all students remain engaged with the material.2、What challenge does online learning present according to the text?A) It makes it difficult to assess the quality of educational content.B) It increases the reliance on traditional educational institutions.C) It decreases the amount of available educational material.D) It simplifies the process of student engagement.3、The term “democratization of knowledge” in this context refers to:A) The ability of people to vote on educational policies.B) The equal distribution of printed books among citizens.C) The process by which governments control online information.D) The widespread availability of educational resources via the internet.4、How do educators respond to the changes brought about by technology in education?A) By rejecting technological advancements in favor of conventional methods.B) By adapting their teaching practices to incorporate new technologies.C) By insisting that online learning should replace traditional classrooms.D) By ignoring the potential benefits of online learning platforms.5、Based on the passage, which statement best reflects the future outlook for education?A) Traditional educational institutions will become obsolete.B) Technology will have a diminishing role in the education sector.C) Online learning will complement but not completely replace traditional education.D) Students will no longer require any form of structured learning environment.Answers:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.CThis is a fictional example designed for illustrative purposes. In actual CET exams, the passages and questions would vary widely in topic and complexity.第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobal warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily due to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, sea levels, and human health.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that if global warming continues at its current rate, we can expect more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Additionally, rising sealevels could displace millions of people, leading to social and economic instability.Several measures have been proposed to mitigate the effects of global warming. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. However, despite the urgency of the situation, progress has been slow, and many countries have failed to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement.Questions:1、What is the primary cause of global warming according to the passage?A、Natural climate changesB、Human activitiesC、Ecosystem changesD、Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming?A、Extreme weather eventsB、Rising sea levelsC、Improved crop yieldsD、Increased global biodiversity3、What is the IPCC’s main concern regarding the current rate of global warming?A、It is causing a decrease in Earth’s average surface temperatu re.B、It is leading to more extreme weather events.C、It is causing the Earth’s magnetic field to weaken.D、It is causing the ozone layer to thin.4、What are some of the proposed measures to mitigate the effects of global warming?A、Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices.B、Building more coal-fired power plants and expanding deforestation.C、Increasing the use of fossil fuels and reducing the number of trees.D、Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself.5、Why has progress in addressing global warming been slow, according to the passage?A、Because it is a complex issue that requires international cooperation.B、Because people are not concerned about the consequences of global warming.C、Because scientists do not have enough information about the issue.D、Because the Paris Agreement has not been effective.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、A七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)First QuestionPassage:In the age of rapid technological advancement, the role of universities has shifted beyond traditional academic pursuits to include fostering innovation and entrepreneurship among students. One such initiative taken by many institutions is the integration of technology incubators on campus. These incubators serve as platforms where students can turn their innovative ideas into tangible products, thereby bridging the gap between theory and practice. Moreover, universities are increasingly collaborating with industry leaders to provide practical training opportunities that prepare students for the challenges of the modern workforce. Critics argue, however, that this shift might come at the cost of undermining the foundational academic disciplines that have historically formed the core of higher education.Questions:1、What is one key purpose of integrating technology incubators in universities according to the passage?A) To reduce the cost of university education.B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.C) To compete with other universities.D) To focus solely on theoretical knowledge.Answer: B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.2、According to the text, how are universities preparing students for the modern workforce?A) By isolating them from industry professionals.B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.C) By discouraging entrepreneurship.D) By focusing only on historical academic disciplines.Answer: B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.3、What concern do critics raise about the new initiatives in universities?A) They believe it will enhance foundational academic disciplines.B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.C) They think it will make universities less competitive.D) They are worried about the overemphasis on practical skills.Answer: B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.4、Which of the following best describes the role of universities in the current era as depicted in the passage?A) Institutions that strictly adhere to traditional teaching methods.B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.C) Organizations that discourage partnerships with industries.D) Places that prevent students from engaging with real-world challenges.Answer: B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.5、How does the passage suggest that technology incubators benefit students?A) By ensuring they only focus on theoretical studies.B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.C) By limiting their exposure to practical experiences.D) By encouraging them to avoid modern workforce challenges.Answer: B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.This set of questions aims to test comprehension skills including inference, detail recognition, and understanding the main idea of the given passage. Remember, this is a mock example and should be used for illustrative purposes only.Second QuestionReading Passage:The Future of Renewable Energy SourcesIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to their potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. Solar power, wind energy, and hydropower have all seen significant advancements in technology and cost-efficiency. However, challenges remain in terms of storage and distribution of these energy sources. For solar energy to become a viable primary energy source worldwide, it must overcome the limitations posed by weather conditions and geographical location. Wind energy faces similar challenges, particularly in areas with low wind speeds. Hydropower, while more consistent than both solar and wind energies, is limited。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年全国大学英语CET六级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)WritingSuppose you are planning to go to a university abroad for further study. Write an email to your friend to express your intention and seek for advice. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. You do not need to write the address.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Sample Answer:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share with you my plan of studying abroad for further education and I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.I have recently applied for admission to [University Name], a prestigious university in [Country], and I am eager to pursue my master’s degree there. The program I am applying for aligns perfectly with my academic interests and career goals.However, I am not entirely sure about the process of studying and living abroad. I would greatly appreciate any tips or insights you might have. For instance, what are the challenges I might face in terms of language, culture, and daily life?I am looking forward to your valuable advice and suggestions. Your experience would be of immense help to me.Best regards,Zhang WeiExplanation:This sample answer follows the structure required for a personal email. It begins with a friendly greeting, followed by the main purpose of the email, which is to share the writer’s intention to study abroad and seek advice.The writer mentions the specific university and program they are interested in, showing a clear goal. They also express their eagerness to pursue their academic and career objectives, which adds context to their decision.The second paragraph requests advice on the challenges of studying and living abroad, indicating that the writer is open to learning from their friend’s experience.Finally, the closing sentence shows gratitude for the friend’s assistance and looks forward to receiving their advice, which is a polite and appropriate way to conclude the email.This response is concise, clear, and directly addresses the requirementsof the prompt.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part BIn this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).ConversationM: Hi, Jenny. How was your weekend? I heard you went to the countryside with your family.W: Oh, it was great! We spent the whole day hiking in the mountains. The scenery was just beautiful.M: I bet it was. Did you take any photos?W: Yes, I did. I even managed to take a few shots of some rare wildflowers. They were really stunning.M: That’s awesome. I love wildflowers. Do you think you’ll show them to us when we meet next week?W: Absolutely! I’ll bring them with me. By the way, di d you do anything special last weekend?M: Not really. I just stayed at home and watched some movies. I was reallytired after the week at work.W: Same here. It’s always nice to relax after a busy week.M: Speaking of which, we should plan a trip together soon. How about going to the mountains for a weekend getaway?W: That sounds perfect. I could really use a break from the city.Questions1、What did Jenny do over the weekend?A) She went to the countryside with her family.B) She stayed at home and watched movies.C) She worked overtime at her office.D) She went shopping in the city.2、What did Jenny do with the photos she took?A) She sent them to her friends via email.B) She posted them on social media.C) She brought them to show her friends.D) She deleted them because they were not good.3、Why did Jenny want to go on a trip with her friend?A) She wanted to see the mountains again.B) She was tired of the city life.C) She needed a break from her studies.D) She wanted to show off her new camera.4、What is the conversation mainly about?A) Jenny’s weekend trip.B) The beauty of the countryside.C) The importance of relaxation.D) Planning a trip with friends.Answers:1.A2.C3.B4.A第二题听力原文:A: Hi, Bob. I heard you’re going to take the CET-6 exam this summer. How are you preparing for it?B: Yeah, I’m pretty nervous. I’ve been studying for hours every day, but I’m still not sure if I’m on the right track.A: Well, you know, it’s important to focus on your weak points. What are you struggling with the most?B: I think my listening comprehension is the biggest issue. I often can’t catch the main idea of the conversations in the listening section.A: That’s a common problem. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts to get more exposed to the language. Also, try to summarize what you’ve heard after each passage.B: That sounds good. Do you have any other tips?A: Definitely. Try to improve your vocabulary and grammar as well. A strong foundation in these areas will definitely help.B: Thanks for the advice, Alice. I really appreciate it.选择题:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-6 examB) Taking English coursesC) Improving listening skillsD) Discussing exam strategies2、What is Bob’s main problem with the CET-6 exam?A) He struggles with grammar.B) He has difficulty with reading comprehension.C) He’s nervous about the exam.D) He finds the listening section challenging.3、What advice does Alice give Bob to improve his listening skills?A) Focus on reading more English books.B) Practice listening to English news and podcasts.C) Spend more time on vocabulary building.D) Take more English courses.4、What is Bob’s response to Alice’s advice?A) He is confident in his ability to pass the exam.B) He is grateful for Alice’s help.C) He is skeptical about the effectiveness of the advice.D) He is not interested in improving his listening skills.答案:1、A2、D3、B4、B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题听力篇章You will hear a passage. For questions 1 to 3, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Now, listen to the passage.The rise of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts has been on education, where online learning platforms have become increasingly popular. This has led to a debate on whether online education can replace traditional classroom learning.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online education.B) The challenges of online education.C) The debate between online and traditional education.D) The transformation of education due to the Internet.2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant impact of the Internet on education?A) Increased access to information.B) Improved communication skills.C) Enhanced technology in classrooms.D) Decreased need for traditional teachers.3、What is the author’s stance on the debate between online and traditional education?A) The author is strongly in favor of online education.B) The author is strongly against online education.C) The author believes that both methods have their merits and drawbacks.D) The author is unsure about the effectiveness of online education.Answers:1、C2、A3、C第二题PassageIn recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization, various environmental issues have arisen, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. To address these challenges, many countries have implemented various environmental policies and regulations. However, the effectiveness of these measures is often questioned.1.In the passage, what is the main concern regarding environmental issues?A)The rapid development of industries.B)The increasing number of people living in urban areas.C)The lack of environmental protection measures.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental issue?A)Air and water pollution.B)Deforestation.C)Overpopulation.3.What is the main purpose of implementing environmental policies and regulations, as stated in the passage?A)To promote economic growth.B)To address environmental issues.C)To reduce the cost of industries.Answers1.B) The increasing number of people living in urban areas.2.C) Overpopulation.3.B) To address environmental issues.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News Item:A new study by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that air pollution is a leading cause of death worldwide. The report, released today, states that more than 7 million people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution. The WHO emphasizes that the most affected regions are South Asia and East Asia, where air quality is among the worst in the world. The organization calls for stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions and improve air quality.Questions:1、How many people die each year from diseases caused or exacerbated by air pollution, according to the WHO report?A) 3 millionB) 5 millionC) 7 millionD) 10 million2、Which regions are identified as the most affected by air pollution?A) North America and EuropeB) South Asia and East AsiaC) Central and South AmericaD) Australia and New Zealand3、What is the primary call to action made by the WHO in response to the report?A) To promote the use of electric vehicles worldwideB) To provide free medical care for air pollution victimsC) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissionsD) To increase funding for research on air pollutionAnswers:1、C) 7 million2、B) South Asia and East Asia3、C) To implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce emissions第二题News Item:In the following news report, you will hear about a recent development in environmental protection policies. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.News Report:Lately, the Chinese government has announced a new set of environmental protection policies aimed at reducing air pollution in major cities. The policies include stricter emission standards for vehicles and industries, as well as a focus on renewable energy sources. The government has set a targetof reducing the amount of smog in cities by 20% within the next five years. Experts believe these measures will significantly improve air quality and public health.Questions:1、What is the main goal of the new environmental protection policies?A) To promote the use of renewable energy sources.B) To reduce the amount of smog in cities by 20% within five years.C) To impose stricter emission standards on vehicles and industries.D) To improve public health in rural areas.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure in the new policies?A) Stricter emission standards for vehicles.B) Promotion of nuclear energy.C) Focus on renewable energy sources.D) Reduction of energy consumption in households.3、How does the news report describe the potential impact of these policies?A) They are expected to have little impact on air quality.B) They are believed to significantly improve air quality and public health.C) They are considered too ambitious and may not be achievable.D) They are seen as a step backward in environmental protection efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、B第三题News ReportA recent report from the Chinese Ministry of Education reveals that the National College English Testing System (CET-6) has been revised to better reflect the actual use of English in the real world. The new exam format is expected to be implemented next year.1、What is the main purpose of the CET-6 revision according to the report?A、To increase the difficulty level of the exam.B、To better reflect the actual use of English.C、To reduce the number of test takers.D、To change the format of the exam.2、When is the new exam format expected to be implemented?A、This year.B、Next year.C、Two years from now.D、Three years from now.3、What does the report indicate about the new CET-6 exam?A、It will focus more on listening and speaking skills.B、It will include more questions about Chinese culture.C、It will have a shorter duration.D、It will have a lower passing score.Answers:1、B2、B3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Reading PassageThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most remarkable advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, education, and transportation. In this passage, we will explore the impact of AI on society and the challenges it poses.Questions:1、According to the passage, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including ______.A. healthcareB. educationC. transportationD. All of the above2、The passage mentions that AI can bring about significant changes in ______.A. our daily livesB. our social relationshipsC. our economyD. our environment3、The word “remarkable” in the first paragraph ca n be best replaced by ______.A. noticeableB. extraordinaryC. averageD. insignificant4、The passage discusses the____of AI on society.A. benefitsB. challengesC. both benefits and challengesD. none5、The author of the passage seems to have a____view of AI.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. skepticalAnswers:1、D. All of the above2、A. our daily lives3、B. extraordinary4、C. both benefits and challenges5、A. positive第二题Read the following passage and then fill in each blank with one word from the list below. Write the word you choose in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There are more words than you need.In the digital age, 1 of data has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up, we are surrounded by data. Our smartphones track our every move, and our social media profiles are filled with data about our likes, interests, and connections. However, the sheer volume of data can be over whelming and it’s essential to understand how to manage it effectively.1.(A) Generation (B) Analysis (C) Collection (D) Storage2.(A) devices (B) interactions (C) sources (D) outcomes3.(A) In the past (B) Currently (C) Initially (D) Eventually4.(A) managing (B) reducing (C) analyzing (D) ignoring5.(A) data (B) information (C) knowledge (D) insightsAnswers:1.(C) Collection2.(B) interactions3.(B) Currently4.(A) managing5.(A) data六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One of the most notable changes is the impact of technology on education. This passage explores the ways in which technology has transformed the field of education and its implications for students and educators.Technology has revolutionized the way students learn. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of resources and educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has made education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Additionally, interactive tools such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have enhanced the learning experience by providing immersive and engaging educational content.Educators have also benefited from the integration of technology in the classroom. Digital tools and software have simplified administrative tasks, such as grading and record-keeping. Moreover, teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations and videos to make their lessons more dynamic and engaging for students.Despite the numerous advantages, the rapid adoption of technology in education has raised concerns about its potential negative effects. One of the primary concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide, where students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage. Another concern is the over-reliance on technology, which could lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in critical thinking skills.The following passage provides more details about the impact of technology on education.Questions1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of technology in education.B. To highlight the negative effects of technology in education.C. To compare traditional and modern educational methods.D. To argue for the complete replacement of traditional education with technology.2、According to the passage, how has technology changed the accessibility of education?A. It has made education more expensive.B. It has limited access to education.C. It has increased the cost of educational materials.D. It has made education more accessible and flexible.3、What is one way technology has enhanced the learning experience forstudents?A. It has reduced the need for social interaction.B. It has made lessons more passive and unengaging.C. It has provided immersive and engaging educational content.D. It has increased the workload for educators.4、What are two advantages of technology for educators mentioned in the passage?A. It has increased the need for physical classrooms and textbooks.B. It has simplified administrative tasks and made lessons more dynamic.C. It has reduced the need for textbooks and traditional teaching methods.D. It has increased the number of hours educators need to work.5、Which of the following is a concern raised about the use of technology in education?A. It has improved students’ critical thinking skills.B. It has made education more personalized and effective.C. It has created a digital divide and reduced social interaction.D. It has made learning more enjoyable and interactive.Answers1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C第二题Reading PassagesIn the wake of the global pandemic, the importance of public health has come under renewed scrutiny. This article explores the various aspects of public health, from the challenges faced by healthcare systems to the role of technology in improving health outcomes.Passage 1Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals. The World Healt h Organization (WHO) defines public health as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.”The global pandemic has highlighted the fragility of healthcare systems around the world. Many countries have struggled to cope with the surge in cases, leading to overwhelmed hospitals, exhausted healthcare workers, and shortages of medical supplies. This has underscored the need for strong public health infrastructure, including robust healthcare systems, effective disease surveillance, and efficient emergency response mechanisms.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of public health?A、To provide medical care to individuals.B、To prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health.C、To improve healthcare systems globally.D、To focus on emergency response during pandemics.2、What challenge has the global pandemic highlighted?A、The inefficiency of public health organizations.B、The strength of healthcare systems worldwide.C、The need for more private healthcare facilities.D、The importance of disease surveillance.3、What does the World Health Organization define public health as?A、The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health.B、The responsibility of healthcare workers during emergencies.C、The role of technology in improving health outcomes.D、The focus on individual health choices.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic?A、Overwhelmed hospitals.B、Exhausted healthcare workers.C、Increased public health awareness.D、Shortages of medical supplies.5、What is the main focus of the article?A、The role of technology in public health.B、The challenges faced by healthcare systems during the pandemic.C、The definition and importance of public health.D、The role of individuals in improving public health.Answers:1、B2、D3、A4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the traditional classroom experience has been revolutionized by the integration of technology. Online learning platforms, interactive multimedia, and virtual reality have become integral tools in the educational process. However, with these advancements come challenges that educators and students alike must navigate. This passage discusses some of the key issues associated with the use of technology in education.Paragraph 1The rise of online learning platforms has made education more accessible to students around the world. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic literacy to advanced technical skills, making it possible for individuals to learn at their own pace. However, the convenience of online learning comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential for increased isolation and decreased social interaction among students.Paragraph 2Interactive multimedia has become a staple in modern classrooms. Videos, simulations, and other multimedia tools can help students visualize complex concepts and engage with the material in a more interactive way. However, the use of multimedia can also create a barrier for students with disabilities. For example, individuals with visual impairments may struggle to access information presented in visual formats, while those with hearing impairments may find it difficult to follow along with audio-only content.Paragraph 3Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn. By immersing students in virtual environments, educators can create realistic simulations that allow students to experience historical events, explore scientific concepts, and even practice medical procedures. However, VR technology is still in its infancy, and it is not yet widely accessible to allstudents. Additionally, the cost of VR hardware and software can be prohibitive for many educational institutions.Paragraph 4While technology offers numerous benefits to the educational process, it also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the potential for technology to create a digital divide. Students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices or internet connections to fully participate in online learning. Furthermore, the over-reliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking skills and a diminished focus on foundational learning.Questions1、What is one of the main concerns associated with online learning platforms?A. The lack of social interaction among students.B. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.C. The high cost of VR technology.D. The limited availability of advanced technical skills.2、How can interactive multimedia create a barrier for students with disabilities?A. It limits the number of courses available to students.B. It makes it difficult for students to follow along with audio-only content.C. It requires students to have advanced technical skills.D. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.3、What is the potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn?A. It allows students to practice medical procedures in a virtual environment.B. It increases the risk of students becoming isolated.C. It makes it difficult for students to visualize complex concepts.D. It creates a digital divide among students.4、What is one of the challenges associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential for technology to create a digital divide.B. The decrease in critical thinking skills among students.C. The difficulty of accessing information in visual formats.D. The lack of social interaction among students.5、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The challenges associated with the use of technology in education.C. The importance of critical thinking skills in education.D. The potential of virtual reality to revolutionize the way students learn.Answers1、A2、B3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading PassageIn the digital age, the importance of lifelong learning has never been more evident. As technology advances at an unprecedented rate, the skills and knowledge that were once considered essential can quickly become outdated. This has led to a growing demand for continuous education and professional development.The concept of lifelong learning has been embraced by many industries and educational institutions. Companies recognize that investing in their employees’ education can lead to increased productivity and innovation. Similarly, educational institutions are adapting their curricula to meet the changing needs of students and the job market.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields. Whether it’s learning new software for a tech professional or mastering a new language for a global business leader, continuous education helps individuals keep pace with the latest trends and developments.However, the pursuit of lifelong learning is not without its challenges.The cost of education can be prohibitive, and balancing work, family, and personal commitments can be daunting. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the costs.Below is a text about the impact of lifelong learning on individuals and society. Please read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The rapid advancement of technology necessitates lifelong learning.B. Companies are in vesting in their employees’ education.C. Educational institutions are adapting their curricula.D. Lifelong learning has become a growing trend.2、According to the passage, what is the main purpose of investing in employees’ education for companies?A. To increase the company’s revenue.B. To improve the quality of products and services.C. To keep up with technological advancements.D. To reduce employee turnover.3、What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage?A. It helps individuals save money.B. It allows individuals to stay relevant in their fields.C. It ensures a secure retirement.D. It provides a sense of accomplishment.。
2023年湖北省荆州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
2023年湖北省荆州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic 2008 Olympics and I. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.北京2008年奥运会的重大意义2.你能为北京奥运会做些什么3.展望北京奥运会的前景2008 Olympics and I2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. A way from Net-bar Campaign. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名,庄严承诺“远离网吧”2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因3.做出对比和评论Away from Net-bar Campaign3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Can Donation Change People's Life in Underdeveloped Areas? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区2.捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助3.在我看来,真正能够帮助落后地区的还是……Can Donation Change People's Life in Underdeveloped Areas?4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow.1. 青少年有叛逆行为;2. 家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应;3. 如何对待孩子的逆反心理How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Taking Care of the Old. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高,我们身边的老人日渐增多。
英语六级翻译新题型练习—发展中国家的中国
英语六级翻译新题型练习—发展中国家的中国中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
【参考答案】China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the worlds total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way towardalleviating poverty.【难点分析】1.发展中国家:英语中对应的表达为developing country,该句结构简单,直译即可。
英语六级新题型训练(含答案)
1、翻译题原文:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.原文北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
大学英语六级模拟试题新题型(8)
Volume
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
第13题
A.Collecting objects on the beach.
B.Creating computer models.
第11题
A.She once wrote about it.
B.She thinks the man should write about it.
C.She"s been studying it recently.
D.She particularly likes Romantic poetry.
第12题
Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound, 1 on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it. The most common type of instruments are string instruments, such as guitars and violins; wind instruments, including horns and flutes; and percussion instruments, such as drums, cymbals and pianos. Many different kinds of musical sounds can be 2 by using different combination of instruments.
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧一、题型分析篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处,使文章语句通畅,表达正确.测试重点:考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构,又考查微观理解.二、解题步骤1、通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则)2、阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态)3、全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次)复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判断是否通顺准确)三、答题技巧一:确定空白处词性以下情况,空白处为动词:1、 n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名,谓动不及物3、 n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物4、 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动5、 to v.前有to,后原型注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式以下情况,空白处为分词:v 过去分词:1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态)2、be p.p(被动语态)3、p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)v 现在分词:1、 be -ing(进行时态)2、 -ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行)3、prep. –ing(介词宾语)以下情况,空白处为名词:(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)1、 a/the n. 前有冠词2、 n. V. 空白后为谓语动词3、 prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词4、 (注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)以下情况,空白处为形容词:1、 adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词2、 adv. adj. 空白前是副词3、 link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语以下情况,空白处为副词:1、 adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态2、 adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词3 、adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系答题技巧二:确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间.Sample:The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones.(根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有积极意义,与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)答题技巧三:介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.注意 to (介词&动词不定式)to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持,信守), cling to(坚持,忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对), take to(开始从事,喜欢), turnto(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾,料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的,常遭受), submit to(顺从,屈服)答题技巧四:利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头,缩小选择范围Sample:Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)答题技巧五:充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词,其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义,就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握,需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。
英语15选10练习题
英语15选10练习题(一)A Nepali teenager has designed a £23 solar panel using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural Nepal, used human hair to replace silicon, which is a common but ( 1) component of solar panels.By using hair as a ( 2) , Karki said that solar panels can be produced for around £23, a price tag that could be (3) if they were mass-produced.The solar panel works because melanin, the pigment (色素) that gives hair its color, is light (4) and can act as an electrical conductor. Karki was inspired to follow this 5 by a Stephen Hawking book, which ( 6) how to create static energy from hair.The device that Karki has (7 ) is capable of producing 9V or 18W of energy----plenty to ( 8 ) a mobile phone.“Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and whereas a pack of batteries would cost 50p and last a few nights,” according to The Daily Mail.Milan and his four classmates ( 9) made the solar panel as an experiment but the teens are ( 10) it has wide applicability and commercial viability.Karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his home for testing. He said, “First I wanted to provide elec tricity for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.”A)route B) charge C) important D) expensiveE) declined F) replacement G) explained H) sensitiveI) convinced J) initially K) demonstrated L) simplyM) produced N) halved O) sensibleD F N H A G K B J I(二)Women’s Day marks the role of women in both the past and the present. It was started to 1 the importance of working women and bring their problems to 2 . However, 3 the day is not a one-day agenda. The real challenge lies in the natural flow of feelings----honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is 4 . In countries like South Africa, the people celebrate the national Women’s day on August 9 every year with a variety of eve nts. Women’s Day on August 9 marks the day, in 1956, when 20,000 women 5 on the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against one of the cornerstones of apartheid (种族隔离) -----the passed laws. The countries will nowadays celebrate the month of August, by a ceremony 6 women in politics and decision-making positions, and 7 them certificates of honor. International Women’s Day was commemorated in the United States during the 1910s and 1920s, but then 8 . It was revived during the women’s movement in the 1960s, but without its so cialist associations. In 1981, the U. S. Congress passed a 9 establishing National Women’s History Week. Since its founding, the National Women’s History Project has recognized and celebrated the rich and 10 contributions of women to the history and culture of the United States.declined B) celebrating C) paraded D) awardingE) light F) resolution G) marched H) increasinglyI) essentially J) highlight K) disrespectful L) diminishedM) varied N) promoting O) determinationJ E I K G N D A F M(三)Personality is to a large extent inherent----A type parents usually bring about A type 1 . But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children. One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very 2 , a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The 3 passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat 4 , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is 5 harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor 6 that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was 7 , more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as 8 and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors 9 from A type stock. B’s are important and should be 10 .A)encouraged B) education C) positively D) questionableE) disadvantageous F) lessened G) exclusively H) increasedI) sensitivity J) specialty K) offspring L) natureM) desirable N) current O) possibleK L N D C M F I G A(四)Low levels of literacy and numeracy have a damaging impact on almost every aspect of adult life, according to a survey published yesterday, which offers evidence of a developing underclass. Tests and interviews with hundreds of people born in a single week in 1958 1 illustrated the handicap of educational underachievement. The effects were seen in unemployment, low incomes, depression and social 2 .Those who left school at 16 with poor basic skills had been employed for up to four years less than good readers at the time they reached 37. Professor John Bynner of City University, who 3 out the research, said that today’s 4 people would face even greater problems because the supply of manual jobs had 5 up. Poor readers were twice as likely to be on a low 6 and four times as likely to live in a household where neither partner worked. Women in this position were five times as likely to be classified as 7 , while both sexes tended to feel they had no control over their lives, and to be 8 of others. Those with low literacy and numeracy skills were seldom involved in any 9 organization and much less likely than others to have 10 in a general election. There had been no improvement in the level of interviewees since the sample was surveyed at the age of 21.A) activity B) carried C) wage D) driedE) kept F) vividly G) clearly H) communityI) inactivity J) respectful K) unqualified L) depressedM) doubtful N) idle O) votedG I B K D C L M H O(五)Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people 1 believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal 2 taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more 3 term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as 4 misused as heroin and cocaine.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive; an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be 5 , coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce 6 effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the 7 effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is 8 .Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens (致幻剂). Stimulants initially speed up or 9 the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.Hallucinogens have their primary effect onperception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations (幻觉). These are the substances often called psychedelic (迷幻药) (from the Greek word meaning “mind manifesting”) because they seemed to radically 10 one's state of consciousness.A) destroy B) harmfully C) mistakenly D) certainlyE) sociable F) alter G) chemical H) stimulusI) negative J) activate K) neutral L) desiredM) popular N) discontinued O) disappearedC G K B E I L N J F(六)The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. Up until recently, people who were left-handed were considered to be 1 , and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally 2 , but it is still a 3 in a world where most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and 4 are still designed for right-handed people.In sports, by 5 , doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the “wrong” side may result in throwing off many opponents who are more 6 to dealing with the majority of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many games at a professional level, a higher proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.The word “right” in many languages means “correct” or is 7 with lawfulness, whereas the word associated with “left”, such as “sinister”, generally have 8 associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples there is a close associationbetween death and left hand.In the past, in most Western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, 9 to write with. In some cases the left hand was 10 behind the child’s back so it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, they will certainly be more left-handers, and probably fewer people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their right hands.A) tied B) abnormal C) comparison D) contrastE) accustomed F) negative G) connected H) minorityI) implements J) illegal K) especially L) speciallyM) disadvantage N) opposed O) acceptedB O M I D E G F K A(七)Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. Thelower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obviousE F A H B C G D L I(八)A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the newmaterial to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] UsuallyE O K A B N C GF I(九)In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 acommon ground in each other’s cultur es, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)createG)requiredH)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)thatH C F L O K G J EA(十)Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll”now covers at l east two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , /doc/386078285.html, defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these weregenerally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music”or “rock”.A) define I) followed B) characteristic J) modernC) unique K) explanation D) roots L) ConverselyE) usually M) replaced F) Basically N) prepareG) earliest O) seldoH) influencedD J A LE G M C H B(十一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, thegovernment published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) freeD O A K C F I M H N(十二)A pioneering study int o the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood.Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血压).The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.The award of this 15 grant is part of a £3.5 million boost forheart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (饮食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”A) funded I) consume B) diagnosis J) coveringC) including K) influences D) founded L) notoriousE) changed M) effects F) enough N) affectsG) findings O) prestigious H) limitedK C H A O B E I M G(十三)It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screeninside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white[L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simpleE I AF A D J B H G(十四)Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the A T courses people learnthat they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A T uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you?A T says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately[N] confidence[G] motive [O] roar [H] imageE C L H O B M G A J(十五)Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian (百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garagemechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly [F]professional [G]character[H]individuality [I]inspire [J]differently [K]expect [L]practical [M]recall [N]lose[O]ordinaryB F K I A N L H O E(十六)The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transportE)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobileI)couples J)agricultural )including L)compromiseM)requires N)primary O)consistingJ O C A H M E F L I。
英语六级新题型15选10
英语六级新题型15选10-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12013年6月份Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical act ivity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of inju ry. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neigh borhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important 49 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do stre ngth training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 important as the body ages. Aches and pai ns are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffn ess of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibility training can 54 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If y ou watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natural it is. The general 55 is simple: wh enever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 stretch it in an opposit e position.A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) component E) determined F) helping G) increasingly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent L) prin ciple M) provoke N) seriously O) topic答案:47. 答案:H. lowest 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk,根据句子意思,需要选择lowest“最低的”,句子的意思是:人人都知道怎么步行,并且步行受伤的风险最低。
英语六级十五选十技巧
英语六级十五选十技巧第一步:先将选项按词性划分:名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive如果有陌生单词,可以通过前后缀来辨认,这里就不一一赘述。
第二步:熟悉文章,本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象发生的原因,以及对世界的气候和人类生活造成的庞大影响。
第一段讲述了El Nino的成因,原El Nino,如果不熟悉没有关系,因为第一句后半段有climate 这个单词,这说明El Nino与气候变化有关,注意第二句开头的This strange __47__就是指El Nino,之后有动词happens,说明47题应该填一个名词,结合上下文,只有F) phenomenon合适。
再看48题,也是一个名词的辨析,由空格之前的介词in得知。
前一句的failure和本句的lessen意思一样,表示"减少,减弱',所以推断选B) strength,表示风的力量减弱。
由语言环境推断这两个空全部填名词,所以在具体选择答案时一定要结合上下文的意思。
再看第二段, thunderstorms是名词,所以49空应填形容词来修饰它,E) tropical"热带的'符合,表示"热带风暴'。
50空前的句意是"南美的降雨量增加'谓语动词是"is increased',所以后半句应使用非谓语动词形式,表示"给秘鲁带来洪水' L) bringing正好表示"带来'。
51题由句意就可推断出答案,"一部分地区洪水泛滥,而另一部分地区遭遇干旱',该处与drought, poor crops意思并列,只有K) starvation"饥饿'符合。
前4套 最新大学英语六级考试新题型听力试题
大学英语全真预测卷(一)Section A1. A. from a job-hunting websiteB. from the personnel department of her companyC. from the website of the man’s companyD. from the bulletin of the man’s company2. A. Her company closed downB. She was dissatisfied with her companyC. Her company was in poor managementD. She was laid off by her company3. A. Being very diligent in very aspectB. Working voluntarily for her superiorC. Doing the work arranged by her managerD. Doing well in shorthand and typing4. A. She can know important things very soonB. The boss may know the schedule beforehandC. She can deal with the chores for the bossD. The boss may inform her of important issues5. A. check-in only takes a few minutes but check-out does notB. The swimming pool costs customers a lotC. The waiters work well and the dish they recommend is niceD. The high tip is unbelievable which the guests dislike6. A. Nobody checks in except at weekendsB. The hotel is full at weekendsC. It is too full to afford any tourist at weekendsD. It is so crowded that tourists should make reservations7. A. He couldn’t check his e-mails because of the Internet connection problemB. He couldn’t receive his letters because of the waiter’s carelessnessC. He couldn’t order the meals in his room because of lacking menusD. He couldn’t sleep well because of the noise outside8. A. Guests give their tips to the manager instead of waitersB. Guests put their tips in the box at the reception deskC. Guests never give tips to the waiters at weekdaysD. Guests put the tips in the room when they check outSection B9. A. The number of Net users is growing fast in developing countriesB. Most people in developed world are Net usersC. Net users are more active in developing countriesD. There are more Net users in developing countries10.A. They don’t have access to InternetB. They can’t understand any foreign languageC. They can’t read or writeD. They don’t know how to search information11.A. To develop the information technologyB. To provide ways of communication and studyC. To help Net users with their own problemsD. To make the Web more user-friendly12.A. Making the illiterate have access to InternetB. Creating simpler language for its usersC. Attracting more phone users to join its networksD. Making it easier to use the Web13.A. Ancient people extracted juice from grapesB. People stored grapes in containers for wineC. Juice from ripe grapes unexpectedly turned into wineD. Winemaking industry turned grapes into wine14.A. It was less popular than coffee and teaB. It was the only prepared drinkC. It was first made in EuropeD. It was transported in glass containers15.A. They can preserve wine for much longer periodB. They can be more convenient to transportC. They make wine taste much betterD. They make wine more impressiveSection C16 A) Simple but popular. B) Simple but importantC) Common but practical. D) Common but useful17 A) peace of mind B)Great successC) An ideal job D)Material abundance18 A)Be sympathetic and generous B)Be kind and enthusiasticC)Be humble, modest and respectful D)Be helpful and considerate.19 A)To enjoy a better tomorrow. B)To make good use of timeC)To improve living skills. D)To be more experienced.20 A)It can exercise your muscles. B) It can relax body and mindC)It can cure some diseases. D) It can slow your breathing21 A)One hour after meal. B) Immediately after meal.C)Half an hour before meal. D)Two hours after meal.22 A)Keep practicing until you can do them. B)Skip such difficult poses.C)Ask your teacher for help. D) Change them so that you can do them.23 A) Greenhouse gases. B)Over-exploitation of the beach.C)Change of agricultural zones. D) Change of climates.24 A)Farming implements. B) Scientific farming methods.C)Heat-resistant and drought-resistant crops. D)scientific farming system.25 A) By the end of this century B)By the first half of this century.C)By the second half of this century. D) In the middle of this century大学英语全真预测卷(二)Section A1. A. difficult B. easy C. sad D. worrying2. A. It has world-famous players and superstarsB. It has modern facilities and traveling convenienceC. It is near the seaside with a lot of sunshineD. It possesses the tradition of playing football3. A. Qatar B. Australia C. The US D. Japan4. A. It will become more popular than beforeB. It will have its transportation developedC. Its football industry will be improvedD. It will obtain more money than before5. A. about one summerB. about one weekC. about one monthD. about one day6. A. canoeing B. swimming C. hiking D. cooking7. A. He lost in interest in campingB. He was drownedC. He was poisoned by foodD. He was injured when running8. A. It is boringB. It is just passableC. It is too dangerousD. It helps him to be matureSection B9. A. People regard nutrition as a priorityB. People take more and more fresh foodsC. People realize the harm of convenience foodsD. People can’t take fresh foods totally10.A. 2010 B. 2100 C. 2400 D. 360011.A. fatness B. laziness C. malnutrition D. skinniness12.A. by reading nutrition facts instructionB.by taking the food himselfC. by consulting the authorityD. by making scientific research13.A.to make school life interestingB. to motivate the student’s passionC. to punish the students who behave badlyD. to control the students who scream a lot14.A. They think it will hurt the students’ heartsB. They think it is too wildC. They think it is too strictD. They think it can’t solve the problems15.A. Negative B. PositiveC. NeutralD. IndifferentSection C16 A) It is caused by stress from work or study.B)It has a great impact on people’s life.C)It results in some strange diseases nowadays.D)It gives people lots of trouble at work.17 A)Talk about it. B)Immerse ourselves in it.C)Ignore it. D)Shut it down.18 A) To release the negative emotion. B)To relax ourselves.C)TO feel more comfortable. D)To have a short break.19 A)Looking down upon it. B)Doing something else.B)Giving it space and attention D)Getting some amusement.20 A)It is more dangerous.B)It is much easier to do.C)It is hard to find a proper place for it.D)It takes much shorter time to get pleasure.21 A)Because people want to get away from modern life.B)Because people have more free time.C)Because people like adventures.D)Because people are not quite pleased with modern life.22 A)People are becoming crazy.B)Some kinds of dangerous sport are not popular as before.C)The reason why people nowadays take part in some dangerous sports.D)Bungee jumping is different from other dangerous sports.23 A)Because they wanted to record the animals they caught.B)Because they wanted to make stories about animal-hunting.C) Because the painters wanted to show imagination.D)Because the pictures were thought to be helpful.24 A)writing. B)Religious symbols.C) entertaining D)Curse.25 A)South Africa. B)Egypt.C)Australia. D)The East.大学生英语六级考试全真预测卷(三)Section A1. A. The history of some famous citiesB. The population in the whole worldC. The difference between Europe and USAD. The characteristics of some large cities2. A. Housing and servicesB. Traffic and resourcesC. Water and electricityD. Pollution and population3. A. They controlled the growthB. They grew relatively slowlyC. They had the same populationD. They were quite different4. A. To live together with their familyB. To bring their skills to citiesC. To build a better countrysideD. To search a better condition5. A. video and online gameB. hazards of high-tech societyC. relationships on campusD. Internet addiction6. A. Because they lack self-discipline in their studiesB. Because they spend too much time on the InternetC. Because they have not exerted their utmost effortsD. Because they have developed poor relationship with teachers7. A. The impulse to go online begins to affect other areas of lifeB. One begins to feel anxious or depressed or lonely if onlineC. One isn’t looking forward to being connected with other people onlineD. One is likely to be violent or crazy or aggressive if not online Section B8. A. to have some sort of balance in lifeB. to keep off the Internet completelyC. to develop some sort of healthy recreationD. to have a face-to-face talk with a psychiatrist9. A. How people fall illB. The influence of people’s emotions on their healthC. A new method to cure breast cancerD. Several ways to keep fit10.A. Because he was of ill healthB. Because he was in a bad moodC. Because his wife abandoned himD. Because his immune system was not strong enough11.A. Those who like talking about cheerful things live longerB. Those who avoid talking about cheerful things die soonerC. Those who like talking about their disease live longerD. Those who avoid talking about their illness live longer12.A. Selling home furnishingB. Renting furnished apartmentC. Selling used furnitureD. Renting home furnishing13.A. Because the furniture they get in this way is better in qualityB. Because it saves them a lot of moneyC. Because it saves them much trouble and moneyD. Because they can get better quality furniture in this way14.A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptableB. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home townC. Only those who don’t have enough money want to rent furnitureD. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented15.A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home FurnishingC. Furnished ApartmentD. A New IdeaSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 1916. A) Those who have enough time for holidays.B) Those who are too busy to make perfect private plans.C) Those who seldom do time management.D) Those who have got a messy life.17. A) Light candles. B) Singing songs.C) Saying a special prayer. D) Going to church.18. A) Let them deliver the things to the recipients.B) Let them choose what to give away.C) Tell them how meaningful giving is.D) Give them some awards after that.19. A) Holding a New Year’s Day party.B) Locking yourself in the bathroom.C) Protecting people’s privacy.D) Carving out time for yourself.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 2320. A) The important color in nature.B) The stories of the word “green”.C) The emotions of green-eyed monster.D) The meanings of a green light.21. A) A mature person. B) A brave soldier.C) A young cow. D) An inexperienced person.22. A) In the 15th century. B) About 400 years ago.C) In the 18th century. D) About 600 years ago.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 2523. A) It had much more pages than newspapers.B) It was given away for free.C) It dealt with issues rather than events.D) It was more widely available than newspapers.24. A) He wrote articles critical of the Church of England.B) He refused to stop publishing the Review.C) He refused to pay publishing taxes.D) He refused to join the Church of England.25. A) It was not really a magazine.B) It featured a variety of articles and stories.C) It was praised by readers of poetry.D) It was unpopular with politicians.大学生英语六级考试全真预测卷(四)1. A. She is writing a competitive paper for a scholarshipB. She is doing a research paperC. She missed the lectureD. She is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony2. A. Why species don’t avoid extinction by adaptingB. Why species become extinct at the rate they doC. Why humans aren’t extinctD. How many species aren’t extinct3. A. Because every species becomes extinctB. Because human beings are powerful enough to kill other speciesC. Because of over-populationD. Because though human being is still a young species, it is exploiting the environment4. A. He thinks files will take over the earthB. He thinks human will die off quite soonC. He thinks mass disease could be the next path to extinctionD. He sees human beings as destructive5. A. To purchase his plane ticketB. To pick up a passport application formC. To change his plane ticketD. To arrange for his accommodations in Europe6. A. He’s spoken to her on the phoneB. He stayed in her apartment for one summerC. He went on a summer trip with herD. He used to work with her7. A. 3 weeks B. 3 months C. 2 months D. over 1 year8. A. Leave it vacant B. Rent it to the man she is talking withC. Sublet it to Jim ThomasD. Ask his landlord to sublet itSection B9. A. Billions of customers B. Millions of customersC. Ten millions of customersD. Ten billions of customers10. A. Fried chicken, burgers and salads B. Fried chicken, burgers and friesC. Fried chicken, fries and saladsD. Fried chicken, salads and sandwich11. A. Having more decayed teeth B. Eating moreC. Getting depressed earlierD. Losing appetites for other food12. A. Fast food contains high amount of saltB. Eating fast food causes depressionC. People should eat less fat foodD. Eating fast food increase the risk for depression13.A. Dogs are good companionsB. Dogs can help relieve stressesC. Dogs can help increase physical exerciseD. Dogs can help work better14. A. Bringing dogs to work can help reduce stressesB. Bringing dogs to work would cause chaosC. Bring dogs to work is not permittedD. Bringing dogs to work needs to pay15. A. The reasons for raising a dogB. The benefits of bringing dogs to workC. The problems caused by raising a dogD. The problems caused by bringing a dog to workSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 1916. A) They are especially helpful to new graduates.B) They tell people how to hunt for jobs.C) They are most popular with college students.D) They give people ideas of changing jobs.17. A) Being less likely to die from cancer.B) Being more successful in business.C) Keeping mental acuity as you age.D) Feeling more capable of facing challenges.18. A) Being considerate. B) Being optimistic.C) Being flexible. D) Being forgiving.19. A) They think the housing price will be higher.B) They think taxes and insurance are affordable.C) They think it is too expensive to rent a house.D) They think it is a reasonable investment.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 2320. A) The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.B) The percentage of native speakers of English will increase.C) People will choose Chinese rather than EnglishD) People may use two or more languages.21. A) The number of Spanish speakers is far greater than that of Arabic speakersB) Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in morocco in origin.C) Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood in another.D) The number of Arabic speakers is declining because of the invasion of English22. A) It is uncertain whether English will be the world language in the future.B) Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by 2050.C) Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.D) It is difficult for Arab countries to standardize their language.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 2523. A) It can develop the communicative ability with foreigners.B) It can boost driving ability during the day.C) It can promote the understanding of the society.D) It can improve the hand-eye coordination.24. A) People playing games make decisions much faster than most people.B) People playing games can focus on more things at once than common people.C) People playing games often get confused when focusing on many things atonce.D) People playing games prefer to sell video and computer games.25. A) They may influence players’ brain activity in emotional control.B) They may result in the overweight of players.C) They may promote players’ creativity and perception.D) They may help players to focus on more things at once.。
大学_6月英语六级考试新题型全面解析
6月英语六级考试新题型全面解析6月英语六级考试题型介绍短文听力从原先的3篇缩减为2篇。
新增讲座与讲话3篇,此题型与托福考试中的Lecture相似。
每篇Lecture,字数大约在350-450词左右。
在四六级考试委员会此次所给出的.样题中,三篇讲座/讲话__皆出自于托福试题。
六级听力试题的调整首先,篇幅方面,新增的Lecture部分,字数大约在350-450词左右,相较于短文部分(250词左右),篇幅上有了很大的提升,同学们在听题的过程中,不容易抓住重点。
其次,内容方面,话题也将不再是大家熟悉的校园类、生活类,而将转变为当前的社会与经济问题或是科技发展。
在托福考试中,讲座部分还经常会涉及到学科方面,因此整体的词汇表达对同学而言都相对陌生,难度系数大大增强。
六级听力试题的改革之处1. 取消短对话2. 取消短文听写3. 听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)4. 新增讲座/讲话(3篇)六级听力试题改革难点所在1)作文写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,六级150-200词。
2)听力为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)④新增讲座/讲话(3篇)。
其他测试内容不变。
3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的__,总长度六级约1200词,阅读速度六级约每分钟120词。
2023年12月六级改革内容
CET-6六级具体变化如下:1. 完型填空部分彻底取消;这个我们从初中英语考试就熟悉的题型,化为乌有咯~2. 听写复合式听写考察10个单词或短语的填空,不再考察句子,难度系数略微下降;3. 阅读取消快速阅读,改为段落信息匹配题;按照四六级官方公布的样卷,规定考生为15个给定段落,选择一个信息匹配的表述;15个段落,相应10个匹配表述,也就是说,有的段落是干扰信息,你是选不出匹配信息地,需要你进行选择性排除,有别于四级。
此外,六级阅读中,尚有一个变化,值得关注!在四级的阅读中,原先就又“选词填空”这个题目:一篇阅读中挖出10个空,让你从15个给定单词中,选择10个填进去。
六级原先没有这个题目,六级考的是“简答题”:一篇阅读的后面,有5个简答题,规定你根据原文信息,写出这5个题目的答案。
如今,六级阅读中的“简答题”已经取消,取而代之的“选词填空”。
4. 翻译之前5%分数的5个中译英的短句翻译,改为了180-200字的段落中译英翻译;题材,涉及到中国地历史、文化、经济和社会发展;比如,新六级的样卷,涉及的是春节的内容:新六级翻译样卷:中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动尚有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
新六级翻译样卷答案:Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYear’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lightingfirecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.评分细则:求考上把整篇英语文章所有翻译为汉语,意思对的得半分,语法对的得1分,单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分,形容词1处扣1分,其余2处扣1分,逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分,影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半,翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。
2021年12月大学英语六级新题型模拟题(9页)
2021年12月大学英语六级新题型模拟题(第1页)一、写作题目:假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。
请你写封回信,内容包括:1. 介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日;2. 说明你喜欢该节日的原因;3. 邀请他来中国体验这个节日。
1. 词数100120;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked about traditional festivals in China. I'd like to share my favorite one with you – the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in our country. It usually falls in late January or early February. During this festival, people celebrate the arrival of a new year and wish each other good luck and happiness.There are several reasons why I love the Spring Festival. Firstly, it's a time for family reunion. No matter how faraway we are, we always try our best to go back home and spend the festival with our family. Secondly, the Spring Festivalis filled with various activities, such as watching fireworks, guessing lantern riddles and enjoying traditional performances. These activities bring joy and warmth to everyone. Lastly, the Spring Festival is a time forreflection and renewal, which gives me a fresh start in the new year.Best wishes,Li Hua2021年12月大学英语六级新题型模拟题(第2页)二、听力理解Section A短篇新闻1. What is the main topic of the news report?A. The impact of climate change on agriculture.B. The introduction of a new farming technique.C. The government's subsidy policy for farmers.D. A decrease in the world's food production.2. According to the report, which area is most affected the climate change?A. North America.B. Europe.C. Asia.D. Africa.3. What measure has been taken to address the issue mentioned in the report?A. Developing new crop varieties.B. Offering financial support to farmers.C. Encouraging the use of organic fertilizers.D. Limiting the use of pesticides.Section B长对话1. What does the man think about the woman's plan to start a business?A. It's a risky move.B. It's a great idea.C. It requires careful consideration.D. It's not suitable for her.2. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To conduct market research.B. To find a reliable partner.C. To secure financial support.D. To quit her current job.3. What is the woman's main concern about starting a business?A. Lack of experience.B. Financial pressure.C. Time management.D. Personal health.三、阅读理解Section C词汇理解请根据文章内容,从下面四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
15选10技巧
15选10技巧篇章词汇理解题目是大学英语新四级考试的新题型,由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目,大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况,所以出现了新四级的词汇理解题(或选词填空题)。
这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种,目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。
以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生,而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。
也就是说,以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分,现在的篇章词汇理解题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。
但是,在此可以提示考生,在新四级的试卷中,词汇理解题目只占整个试卷710分中的35分,可以说并不是考试的重点。
二:测试形式选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5%(35分/710分)。
一篇阅读文章,长度在250词左右,题目为10道选词填空题,要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。
对于四级的一般文章,选项有如下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
应该说四级大部分文章都存在以上特点,但是有时也不完全一致,希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。
三:基本要求1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。
2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解,也就是要求考生对上下文的理解,尤其是上文的理解,要求比较高。
3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空,所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识,例如:词性的归纳(4种词性,名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。
四:阅读步骤第一步:略读全文,定中心考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,首先应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
英语六级15选10技巧
英语六级15选10技巧英语六级15选10技巧如果你是大学生,你通过了四级考试,那么你接下来会准备六级,面对六级的难易程度,有不同的说法,显然我是通过六级考试的,其实再好的方法也没有自己摸索出来的经验使用,大家对号入座,适合自己最重要,不要勉强自己。
接下来店铺告诉你英语六级15选10技巧。
积累词汇量。
这虽然不能立即见效,但确是最根本的方法。
背四级词汇的时候,不必记拼写,只要看到这个单词能想起大概意思就可以了。
不过大家一般都是裸考的,那就忽略这点吧。
拿到题目,通读全文,对全文意思有一个大致的把握。
先别急于去选词,除非是很确定的。
看选项,注意词汇的词性,大致判断是名词还是动词,动词的时态,副词。
如后缀是-ed,可能是被动或者形容词。
第二遍读题,着重留意空格前后的词,判断应选词的词性来选择。
比如,空格前后都是名词n.___n.,那空格里多半该填动词,再看时态,一步步缩小范围。
空格前有a/an/the,那一定是填名词。
总之根据词性去选可以大大缩小范围根据词性选择的同时,也可以看看词的感情色彩,根据文意判断这里应该填好的还是不好的,不过不认识意思的话也挺难猜的。
实在填不出来的,也别着急,总有几个填不出的,那就只能蒙了,别在这里浪费太多时间。
填完之后再看一遍文章,看看有没有因为手误之类的填错的,那些纠结的也就别改了。
英语六级学习技巧写作。
六级考试对写作的话题、观点和字数都有严格限制,所以在准备写作的时候注重这些方面,把主要精力放在推敲语言上,将语法、拼写、标点类的低级错误降至最低,力求遣词用句准确恰当,表达地道。
其中,平时你要总结一些关于各类型的作文,看看别人是怎样写作的,把那些经典的句型词组等都记到笔记本上,没事的时候拿出来背背。
听力。
每天都要听听力听的的多了自然而然就会了,早上是听听力最好的时间,晚上躺在床上不要只玩手机,戴上耳机听真题听力,慢慢你就熟悉四级真题的语感了,很快你就会进入状态去学习。
你们平时学习的时候,要有自己的时间段,有计划,比如前两个小时背单词,后两个小时练习阅读理解等等选词填空。
大学英语六级选词填空完全攻略
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧——胡一、了解题型选词填空又称15选10,在仔细阅读部分,是新增题型;试题文章长约200到250个单词,10个空格,备选词汇共15个,每个空格只准选用一个单词,每个词不能重复使用;备选词汇是名词,动词,形容词和副词,虚词不在考核范围内;二、应试方法及步骤1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组,如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好;2、只读试题所在的原句,通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性,通过上下句判断时态,回到相对应的词性组选择单词,如果遇到动词则需注意时态;3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配,否则就是完型填空,因此,只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案;4、未必要按顺序作题,因为本来就无须了解文章的意思,只读句子,遇到哪个简单就先做哪个,难的放到后面做,因为备选范围在不断缩小;5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求,句意通顺;设题原则:⏹设题原则是首句不设空,而且通常情况下此句是总体句,弄清此句有利于理解全文;一句话中不设两空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文;选项特点:◆10个空格考察的全部是实词,◆词性分配的基本比例:◆3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案◆3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案◆3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案◆1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案;◆选项中动词时态与文章时态一致;通读要居高临下,花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍;这样就能一眼就能看出短文的主要内容,心里有了底,再读文章就轻松多了;⏹第二步:整理选项 1分钟➢目前四级考试只考实词中的四种:名词n, 动词v,形容词 adj,副词adv⏹ a. 不认识的单词看词缀见后面附表⏹ b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性⏹比如:must,most均可做名词do the most you can动词归类要细分为v,v+ed, v+ing;因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断; 甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语⏹2一个单词有多个词性时,要在不同分类中都标出;⏹3如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别;⏹4如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性:⏹①动词:⏹a前后都是名词短语,中间一般为动词时态看前后文;⏹ b 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词⏹c一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语;⏹②名词:⏹ a. 名词主要做主语、宾语;⏹ b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词⏹例:The hot, humid 潮湿的 air over the ocean causes severe ___49___thunderstorms.49可能是形容词,也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms⏹ c. 限定词the, this, that, a, my之类后必有名词⏹ d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语⏹ e. 介词后面必有名词⏹③. 副词修饰形容词或动词常见后缀:-sion,-tion,如:starvation,attraction,profession-ity,如:quality,diversity常见动词后缀:-ate,如:estimate,generate-en,如:widen,worsen常见形容词后缀:-able,如:stable,affordable-tive,-sive,如:destructive,excessive ,sensitive-ous,如:unconscious,enormous常见副词后缀:-ly,如:deliberately,completely,remarkably,针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步1. 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记;2. 精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性;3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项;四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用;在根据前后文判断每空的词性时,一些经常考察的形式如下:名词:通常来说,冠词如a,an,the、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n;”,动词:动词的考点很多,我们来看其中三种:1. 主语后缺谓语动词;2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ,____ + 名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因,应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式;当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系,填动词加ing形式,当两者是被动关系,填动词加ed形式;3. 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致;形容词:当出现“a/the/the most/more +___+名词”的结构时,横线处通常填形容词;副词: 1. 当一句话完整的时候,句尾的空往往是副词;2. 当一句话出现“主语 + ___ + 谓语”的情况时,横线处通常填副词;同学们要注意记背选词填空选项的重点范围:1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇。
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2013年6月份Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical a ctivity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of in jury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your ne ighborhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five da ys a week.Strength training is another important 49 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do stre ngth training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 important as the body ages. Aches and p ains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stif fness of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibility training can 54 these by makin g muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natural it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 stretch it in an oppo site position.A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) component E) determined F) helpingG) increasingly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent L) principle M) provoke N) seriously O) topic答案:47. 答案:H. lowest 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk,根据句子意思,需要选择lowest“最低的”,句子的意思是:人人都知道怎么步行,并且步行受伤的风险最低。
因此正确答案为H. lowest。
48. 答案:J. maximum 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum,根据句子的意思,需要选择maximum“最大的”,句子的意思是:为了从步行中获得最大的收益……。
因此正确答案为J. maximum。
49. 答案:D. component 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与important搭配,根据句意判断strength training力量训练应该是physical activity体育活动的一个组成部分,所以要用component“部分、成分”。
因此正确答案为D. component。
50. I. maintain 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做并列成分,根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和____骨骼和肌肉质量”,所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。
因此正确答案为I. maintain。
51. 答案:A. allowing 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语,根据上一句“一般而言,你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”,而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期,所以选allowing“允许,使(可能)”符合文意。
因此正确答案为A. allowing。
52. 答案:G. increasingly 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词important,而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长,柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”,所以increasingly符合文意。
因此正确答案为G. increasingly。
53. 答案:B. avoidable 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。
因此正确答案为B. avoidable。
54. 答案:K. prevent 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择动词原形,该句话中的these指代上文的“经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬”,下文中提到“通过让肌肉更强壮和使关节润滑”,可知动词应该为prevent“预防,阻止”。
因此正确答案为K. prevent。
55. 答案:L. principle 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择名词与general“一般的,大体的”搭配,根据后文可知选择principle“原则”。
因此正确答案为L. principle。
56. 答案:C. briefly 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词来修饰动词stretch“伸展”,根据句意“只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了,用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有用的”。
可知briefly“短暂地;简要地”符合文意。
因此正确答案为C. briefly。
2012年12月French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 47 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 r estaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when 48 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).Burger King, the nations second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 49 automatical ly including French fries and soda in its kids’ meals starting this month, although they will still be 50. Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they 5 1 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals “We’re asking the customers to 52 what they want,” said Craig Prusher, the chains vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a 53 of menu options, includingDenny’s, Chili’s, Friendly’s and Chevy’s.As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 54 Wednesday-partici pating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children’s meal that has fewer than 600 ca lories, no soft drinks and at least two 55 from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, wh ole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dis h that meets similar 56, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35%of its calories from sug ar.A) adapt B) available C) begin D) concern E) criteria F) items G) nationwide H) possible I) prefer J) recommending K) species L) specify M) stop N) taking O) variety答案:1.E 2.C 3.L 4.H 5.D 6.B 7.M 8.G 9.A 10.J2012年6月One in six. Believe it or not, that’the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days progr am, it’s asking 48 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencie s in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 49 .It’s the kind of work that’s done every day at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in San An tonio, People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren’t looking for God-they’re there for something to eat, St. Andrew’s runs a food pantry(食品堂)that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.In the wake of the 53 .the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 54 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What’s m ost surprising is that 36% of them live in 55 where at least one adult is working.”It used to b e that one job was all you needed.” says St. Andrew’s Drane. “The people we see now have t hree or four part-time jobs and they’re still right on the edge 56 ”A)survive B) surrounding C)serves D)reviewed E)reported F)recessionG)households H)gather I)formally J)financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N)circling O)accumulate47. E. domestic 48. C. communities 49. O. survive 50. H. gather 51. M. serves 52.N. surroundings 53. J. recession 54. K. reported 55. I. households 56. F. financially 2011年12月With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researche rs. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on e verything from food and water to infrastructure’and jobs. Underling all this47 willbe the dema nd for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative fo rms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, an d will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But experts say that even when 52 , alter native energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050.For example, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy develop ment 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy source s such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely c ome from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable B)solutions C)significant D)role E)progress F)marvelous G)includedH)growth I)exactly J)consist K)comprise L)competitions M)combined N)challenges O)c ertainly答案:47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。