高一年级下学期英语期末测试卷参考答案

高一年级下学期英语期末测试卷学号__ ___ 班级________ 姓名__ _____ 得分________ 一英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 move off _____________ 6 接近 ______________________2 up to now ____________ 7 活跃起来 _____________________3 in general ____________ 8 根据.......模仿；仿造 __________________4 be famous for _____________ 9 背对；背弃 _______________________5 in advance _________________ 10 穷的；缺少的 ______________________二单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．You can’t just keep the children doing lessons all day.They need to play for a while.A. outB. outdoorsC. out of houseD. outside house2．--Do you know the city well?--No, this is the second time I here.A. wasB. cameC. have beenD. am coming3．The teacher asked us so much noise.A.don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make-4．Don’t lose heart when you’re in trouble.A.a B an C./ D. the5. Hong Kong the arms of our motherland in 1997.A．returned B. returned to C. has returned D. has returned to6. Many of the sports were the same they are now.A．with B. from C. like D. as-7. As time , she became more and more worried about her parents’ health.A.went byB. go byC. going byD. goes by8. Mr. Smith likes sleeping with the light .A in B. on C. light D. open9. survive on the deserted(荒凉的) island David had to learn how totake care of himself. A So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to10. ---Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.--- .A. ReallyB. Thank you. I’ll do my bestC. Never mindD. I think so11. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.A such an interesting B. so an interestingC. a so interestingD. a such interesting12. Japan is the east of China while China is the east of Asia.A to; on B. in; in C. to; in D. on; to13. He promised to make a phone call to me .A every fifth day B. every-five dayC. every five dayD. each five days14. Now fruits are made all kinds of drinks.A. o fB. intoC. fromD. up15. This is the place the famous scientist once lived.A. which B .that C. where D. when三完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）Do you know __16__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very __17__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __18__ it, not only in England and America, __19__ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 20__ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as __21__ language. It is __22__ to say how many people are learning it. __23__ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _24__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _25__ to learn a language? We know that we all learned 26__ language well when we were __27__. If we learn a second language in the _28__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It__29__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __30__ it. It is using the language, _31__ in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language __32__, they will learn it __33__.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _34__. You can read them, spell them and _35__ them later.16. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many17. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good18. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak19A. but B. and C. also D. so20 A. like B. with C. for D. as21. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special22. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best23. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million24. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few25. A. time B. way C. thing D. place26. A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. other’s D. our own27. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys28. A. same B. different C. useful D. good29. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows30. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for31. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing32. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time33. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily34. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind35 .A. speak B. use C. love D. write四阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADear Susan,I have been in England three months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters.I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raised their hats to women but not to each other.Yours ever,Anne36. The writer came to London from ________.A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AmericaD. Africa37. The writer ________.A. has never been to EnglandB. came to England a few months agoC. came to England just nowD. will come to England in three months38. She has ________.A. not written any lettersB. much time to write lettersC. no time to write lettersD. little time to write letters39. She came to London to _______.A. studyB. make a livingC. learn British ways of livingD. learn about life there40. Men in England ________.A. do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people doB. shake hands with friends as often as the European people doC. raise their hats to all friendsD. do not raise their hats to friendsBOn the old-time farm in America, there were chickens, cows, pigs and horses. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the farm family. Sometimes more workmen were needed in busy seasons. Work done by horses took up 79 percent; by men, 15 percent; and machine work only took up 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now will do 96 percent of the work, while man does 3 percent. As for horses, they do 1 percent of the whole work. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house and other people’s help is hardly needed. Their work has been replaced (取代) by a whole army of farm machines.41. Today on an American farm machines do ________ times more work than in the past.A. 17B. 16C. 15D. 1442. Today farmers do ________ as much work as they did in the past.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 40%43. Which part of the farm work has changed most greatly?A. Horses.B. Machine.C. Farm family.D. Outside help.44. What has changed the farmer’s work?A. The horses.B. The pigs.C. The cows.D. The machines.45. How many things are compared (比较) in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CEveryone talks about the “five” senses of man. And it is true that we get our information (信息) about the outside from our sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Researchers tell us that the sense of sight –our visual sense –gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses, the auditory (hearing), the olfactory (smell), the tactile (touch), and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening. But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without, though they are little noticed. These are the senses of balance (平衡), without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink, and the kinesthetic sense（动觉）, which gives us our ideas about our own motion (运动).46. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Five Senses of Man.B. The Senses of Man.C. Senses and Information.D. Important Senses.47. The senses of hearing, smell, touch and taste supply us with ________.A. about half of our information about the worldB. about 20% of our information about the worldC. about 80% of our information about the worldD. all the needed our information about the world48. The other senses besides the “five”senses of man that the passage mentions (提到) are ________.A. the tactile and the gustatory sensesB. the senses of balance and touchC. the senses of kinesthesia and balanceD. the olfactory and the auditory senses49. According to the passage, one misses most about the world when one ________.A. is blindB. is deafC. has no sense of taste and touchD. has no sense of balance and motionDI lived in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I got very tried. At the weekend s I like to leave the city and get some fresh air and a good rest. A few weekends ago I decided to see my parents. I was really looking forward to it.My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove down on Friday night. In the middle of the trip it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to the local garage which was very good.In the afternoon the weather became better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t work! We rang the garage. “Oh, no.” they said, “your car won’t be ready until tomorrow.” So it wasn’t possible to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree about a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there. Suddenly my mother remembered. “I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left.” The word game wasn’t any good withou t a dictionary.On Sunday my mother dropped a suitcase on her foot and we had to hire a taxi to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). Next time I want to have a rest. I’ll stay in the city!50．At the weekends I usually .A．stay in the city B．visit another cityC．go to the country D．play with my children51．My parents live .A．in a long street B．far from the cityC．near where I live D．with me52．We arrived .A．in the afternoon B．on Sunday morningC．in the middle of the night D．right nowEWilliam Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama（戏剧）, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon． We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life． But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy． In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays． Shakespeare soon became well-known in London． Every play he wrote was very good and new to the people of the capital．Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays． By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre． But we must think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life． Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his．53．Shakespeare is in England．A．a scientist B．an inventor C．a play writer D．a story writer 54．Shakespeare worked in the theatre ．A．when he started to write his playsB．after he left the Grammar SchoolC．when he was twenty-two years oldD．after he liked the theatre very much55．Some writers were against Shakespeare because ．A．they hated himB．their plays were less famous than hisC．they wrote fewer plays than heD．their money was less than his五书面表达（满分15分）你的英国朋友John在搞一项调查，介绍世界各地学生所喜欢的音乐形式。